Julian Lloyd Webber | |
---|---|
Born | 14 April 1951 |
Alma mater | Royal College of Music |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1971–present |
Spouses | Celia Ballantyne (m. 1974;div. 1989)Zohra Mahmoud Ghazi (m. 1989;div. 1998)Kheira Bourahla (m. 2001;div. 2008) |
Children | 2 |
Parent |
|
Relatives |
|
Julian Lloyd Webber OBE (born 14 April 1951) is a British solo cellist, conductor and broadcaster, a former principal of Royal Birmingham Conservatoire and the founder of the In Harmony music education programme.
Julian Lloyd Webber is the second son of the composer and music educator William Lloyd Webber and his wife, Jean Johnstone (a piano teacher). He is the younger brother of the composer Andrew Lloyd Webber. The composer Herbert Howells was his godfather. [1] [2] He won a scholarship to the Royal College of Music in 1968 and completed his studies with Pierre Fournier in Geneva in 1973. [3]
Lloyd Webber made his professional debut as a cellist at the Queen Elizabeth Hall, London, in September 1972 when he gave the first London performance of the cello concerto by Sir Arthur Bliss. Throughout his career, he has collaborated with a wide variety of musicians, including conductors Yehudi Menuhin, Lorin Maazel, Neville Marriner, Georg Solti, Yevgeny Svetlanov, Mark Elder, Andrew Davis, Charles Mackerras and Esa-Pekka Salonen, pianists Clifford Curzon and Murray Perahia as well as Stéphane Grappelli, Elton John and Cleo Laine. He was described in The Strad as the "doyen of British cellists". [4]
His many recordings include his BRIT Award-winning Elgar Cello Concerto conducted by Yehudi Menuhin (chosen as the finest ever version by BBC Music Magazine ), [5] the Dvořák Cello Concerto with Václav Neumann and the Czech Philharmonic, Tchaikovsky's Rococo Variations with the London Symphony Orchestra under Maxim Shostakovich and a coupling of Britten's Cello Symphony and Walton's Cello Concerto with Sir Neville Marriner and the Academy of St Martin in the Fields which was described as "beyond any rival" by Edward Greenfield in Gramophone magazine, [6] He has also made several recordings of shorter pieces for Universal Classics including Made in England , Cello Moods , Cradle Song and English Idyll.
Lloyd Webber has premiered the recordings of more than 50 works, inspiring new compositions for cello from composers as diverse as Malcolm Arnold (Fantasy for Cello, 1986, and Cello Concerto, 1989), Joaquín Rodrigo ( Concierto como un divertimento , 1982) James MacMillan (Cello Sonata No. 2, 2001), and Philip Glass (Cello Concerto, 2001). More recent concert performances have included four further works composed for Lloyd Webber – Michael Nyman's Double Concerto for Cello and Saxophone on BBC Television, Gavin Bryars's Concerto in Suntory Hall, Tokyo, Glass's Cello Concerto at the Beijing International Festival and Eric Whitacre's The River Cam at the Southbank Centre. His recording of the Glass concerto with the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic conducted by Gerard Schwarz was released on Glass' Orange Mountain label in September 2005.
Other recordings include The Art of Julian Lloyd Webber (2011), Evening Songs (2012), A Tale of Two Cellos (2013), Vivaldi Concertos for Two Cellos together with Jiaxin Cheng (2014) and his debut recording as a conductor of English music for strings And the Bridge Is Love (2015).
In May 2009, Lloyd Webber was elected President of the Elgar Society in succession to Sir Adrian Boult, Lord Menuhin, and Richard Hickox. [7]
On 28 April 2014, Lloyd Webber announced his retirement from public performance as a cellist because of a herniated disc in his neck which reduced the power in his bow arm. [8] His final public performance as a cellist was on 2 May 2014 at the Festival Theatre, Malvern, with the English Chamber Orchestra.
In September 2014, the charity Live Music Now announced Lloyd Webber as its public spokesman. [9]
In July 2015 Lloyd Webber was appointed Principal of Royal Birmingham Conservatoire.
In 2016 Lloyd Webber scripted and presented 'Classic Cellists at the BBC' for BBC TV [10] and in 2019, to commemorate the centenary of the first performance of Elgar's Cello Concerto in October 1919, Lloyd Webber scripted and presented 'Music in the Air: 100 years of Elgar's Cello Concerto' for Classic FM. [11]
In 2021 Lloyd Webber presented and scripted a five-part series for Classic FM in which he chose "30 under 30 of today's finest young musicians at a time when it has never been more difficult for them to show their talents on stage". [12] [13] In November 2021 Sky Arts screened the TV special "Classic FM's Rising Stars with Julian Lloyd Webber". [14] In July 2022 Lloyd Webber made a further selection of 30 Rising Stars together with Classic FM [15] and another Sky Arts special was shown in November 2022. [16] A third series of Rising Stars was announced by Classic FM in March 2023 [17] and broadcast on 13 November 2023 [18] In November 2023 Lloyd Webber was presented with the London Cello Society's Lifetime Achievement Award [19]
Demonstrating his long involvement with music education, [20] he formed the Music Education Consortium with James Galway and Evelyn Glennie in 2003. As a result of successful and continued lobbying by the Consortium, on 21 November 2007, the UK government announced an infusion of £332 million for music education. [21] In 2008, the British government invited Lloyd Webber to be chairman of its In Harmony programme which is based on the Venezuelan social programme El Sistema. The government-commissioned Henley Review of Music Education (2011) reported, "There is no doubt that they [the In Harmony projects] have delivered life-changing experiences." In July 2011 the founder of El Sistema in Venezuela, José Antonio Abreu, recognised In Harmony as part of the El Sistema worldwide network. Further, in November 2011 the British government announced additional support for In Harmony across England by extending funding from the Department for Education and adding funding from Arts Council England from 2012 to 2015. Lloyd Webber now chairs the charity Sistema England. In October 2012 he led the Incorporated Society of Musicians [22] campaign against the implementation of the English Baccalaureate which proposed to remove arts subjects from the core curriculum. In February 2013 the government withdrew its plans. Lloyd Webber has represented the arts sector on programmes such as BBC1's Question Time , The Andrew Marr Show , BBC2's Newsnight and BBC Radio 4's Today , The World at One , PM , Front Row and The World Tonight .
Lloyd Webber was part of the expert panel which produced the UK government's Model Music Curriculum in March 2021. [23]
He is a patron of the charity Quartet of Peace, which supports the further education of talented young South African musicians [ citation needed ], honorary patron of the Nucleo Project and an inaugural ambassador of the London Music Fund. He is also the patron of Guildford County School and a patron of the Purcell School [24]
Lloyd Webber was appointed principal of the Royal Birmingham Conservatoire in July 2015. [25] During his five-year tenure he oversaw the move to a new £57 million building on the Birmingham City University City Centre Campus and the merger of the Conservatoire with the Birmingham School of Acting. In September 2017 the Conservatoire received the Royal status by Queen Elizabeth II. In September 2020, in recognition of his tenure, Lloyd Webber was appointed Emeritus Professor of Performing Arts by Birmingham City University. [26] [27] [28] [29]
Lloyd Webber received the Crystal Award at the World Economic Forum in 1998 [30] and a Classic FM Red Award for outstanding services to music in 2005. [31] He won the Best British Classical Recording at the 1986 Brit Awards for his recording of Elgar's Cello Concerto with Sir Yehudi Menuhin and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. [31] He was made a Fellow of the Royal College of Music in 1994 and has received honorary doctorates from the University of Hull, Plymouth University and Thames Valley University. [31]
He is vice president of the Delius Society and a patron of Music in Hospitals [31] and the patron of the Elgar Festival [32] He has been an ambassador for the Prince's Trust for more than thirty years and a patron of CLIC Sargent for more than thirty years. [31]
In May 2001, he was granted the first busker's licence on the London Underground. [33]
In September 2009 he joined the board of governors of the Southbank Centre. [34] He was the Foundling Museum's Handel Fellow for 2010. He was the only classical musician chosen to play at the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony. [31]
On 16 April 2014 Lloyd Webber received the Incorporated Society of Musicians Distinguished Musician Award. [35]
Lloyd Webber was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2021 Birthday Honours for services to music. [36]
In 1974, aged 23, Lloyd Webber married Celia Ballantyne, a marriage that lasted 15 years. [37] In 1989 he married Zohra Mahmoud Ghazi, a great niece of Mohammed Zahir Shah, king of Afghanistan, with whom he had a son, David. His third marriage was to French-Algerian Kheira Bourahla. In 2009 he married fellow cellist Jiaxin Cheng. [38] The couple have one daughter, Jasmine Orienta. [39]
He is a lifelong supporter of Leyton Orient football club in east London. [40] [41] [42]
Composer | Work | First performance |
---|---|---|
Malcolm Arnold | Fantasy for Cello | Wigmore Hall, London, December 1987 |
Malcolm Arnold | Cello Concerto | Royal Festival Hall, London, March 1989 |
Richard Rodney Bennett | Dream Sequence for Cello and Piano | Wigmore Hall, London, December 1994 |
Frank Bridge | Scherzetto for Cello and Piano | Snape Maltings, April 1979 |
Frank Bridge | Oration for Cello and Orchestra (1st public performance) | Bromsgrove Festival, Worcestershire, April 1979 |
Gavin Bryars | Cello Concerto (Farewell to Philosophy) | Barbican Centre, London, November 1995 |
Geoffrey Burgon | Six Studies for Solo Cello | Portsmouth Cathedral, June 1980 |
John Dankworth | Fair Oak Fusion | Fair Oak, Sussex, July 1979 |
Frederick Delius | Romance for Cello and Piano | Helsinki Festival, Finland, June 1976 |
Edward Elgar | Romance for Cello and Piano | Wigmore Hall, London, April 1985 |
Philip Glass | Cello Concerto | Beijing Festival, China, September 2001 |
Vladimír Godár | Barcarolle for Cello, Strings, Harp and Harpsichord | Hellenic Centre, London, April 1994 |
Howard Goodall | And the Bridge Is Love for Cello, Strings and Harp | Chipping Campden Festival, May 2008 |
Patrick Hawes | Gloriette for Cello and Piano | Leeds Castle, Kent, August 2008 |
Joseph Haydn (attrib.) | Concerto in D, Hob. VIIb:4 | Queen Elizabeth Hall, London, November 1981 |
Christopher Headington | Serenade for Cello and Strings | Banqueting House, London, January 1995 |
Karl Jenkins | Benedictus for Cello, Choir and Orchestra from The Armed Man | Royal Albert Hall, London, April 2000 |
Philip Lane | Soliloquy for Solo Cello | Wangford Festival, Suffolk, July 1972 |
Andrew Lloyd Webber | Variations | Sydmonton Festival, Newbury, July 1977 |
Andrew Lloyd Webber | Phantasia (Concerto for Violin, Cello and Orchestra) | Izmir Festival, Turkey, July 2008 |
William Lloyd Webber | Nocturne for Cello and Piano | Purcell Room, London, February 1995 |
James MacMillan | Cello Sonata No. 2 | Queen's Hall, Edinburgh, April 2001 |
Michael Nyman | Concerto for Cello and Saxophone | Royal Festival Hall, London, March 1997 |
Joaquín Rodrigo | Concierto como un divertimento | Royal Festival Hall, London, April 1982 |
Peter Skellern | Five Love Songs for Cello, Piano, Vocals and Brass Quintet | Salisbury International Arts Festival, September 1982 |
Arthur Sullivan | Cello Concerto (orchestrated Mackerras) | Barbican Centre, London, April 1986 |
Ralph Vaughan Williams | Fantasia on Sussex Folk Tunes for Cello and Orchestra | Three Choirs Festival, Gloucester, August 1983 |
William Walton | Theme for a Prince for Solo Cello | Adrian Boult Hall, Birmingham, October 1998 |
Eric Whitacre | The River Cam for cello and strings | Royal Festival Hall, London, April 2011 |
Tasmin Elizabeth Little is an English classical violinist. She is a concerto soloist and also performs as a recitalist and chamber musician. She has released numerous albums, winning the Critics Award at the Classic Brit Awards in 2011 for her recording of Elgar's Violin Concerto.
Paul Tortelier was a French cellist and composer. After an outstanding student career at the Conservatoire de Paris he played in orchestras in France and the US before the Second World War. After the war he became a well-known soloist, playing in countries round the globe. He taught at conservatoires in France, Germany and China, and gave televised masterclasses in England. He was particularly associated with the solo part in Richard Strauss's Don Quixote, cello concertos by Elgar and others, and Bach's Cello Suites.
Jacqueline Mary du Pré was a British cellist, considered by many as one of the greatest of all time. Achieving mainstream popularity at a young age, du Pré won Britain's most prestigious cello award at age 11, made her adult debut at 17, and became a fully established artist by 20. At 21, she married the acclaimed conductor and pianist Daniel Barenboim, forming a celebrated musical couple.
Edward Elgar's Cello Concerto in E minor, Op. 85, his last major completed work, is a cornerstone of the solo cello repertoire. Elgar composed it in the aftermath of the First World War, when his music had already become out of fashion with the concert-going public. In contrast with Elgar's earlier Violin Concerto, which is lyrical and passionate, the Cello Concerto is for the most part contemplative and elegiac.
Richard Craig Harwood is a British cellist.
Truls Olaf Otterbech Mørk is a Norwegian cellist.
Guy Johnston is a British cellist and the winner of the BBC Young Musician of the Year award in 2000. He has subsequently enjoyed a successful international career as a soloist and chamber musician and currently serves as an associate professor of Cello at the Eastman School of Music in Rochester New York.
Jennifer Elizabeth Pike is a British violinist.
Jian Wang is a Chinese cellist. A soloist, chamber musician, recording artist and teacher, he was the first Chinese musician to ever sign an exclusive contract with Deutsche Grammophon.
Beatrice Harrison was a British cellist active in the first half of the 20th century. She gave first performances of several important English works, especially those of Frederick Delius, and made the first or standard recordings of others, particularly the first recording of Elgar’s cello concerto in 1920 with the composer conducting.
Felix Adrian Norman Salmond was an English cellist and cello teacher who achieved success in the UK and the US.
Maurice Gendron was a French cellist, conductor and teacher. He is widely considered one of the greatest cellists of the 20th century. He was an Officer of the Legion of Honor and a recipient of the National Order of Merit. He was an active member of the French Resistance during World War II.
The Barjansky Stradivarius of c.1690 is an antique cello fabricated by the Italian Cremonese luthier Antonio Stradivari (1644-1737).
Andrew Shulman is an English virtuoso cellist, conductor and composer. He is currently the principal cellist of the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra and maintains his cello studio at the University of Southern California's Thornton School of Music in Los Angeles, California.
Jiaxin Cheng is a Chinese cellist.
The Russian-born British/German cellist Leonid Gorokhov studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatoire with Anatoli Nikitin and took part in masterclasses with Daniil Shafran. Winner of Concertino Praga and Paris Chamber Music Competition, Leonid Gorokhov is the only Russian cellist to be awarded the Grand Prix and the First Prize of the Geneva Concours (1986). In 1995 the European Association for Encouragement of the Arts awarded the Cultural Achievement Prize to Leonid Gorokhov for exceptional talent and outstanding artistic accomplishment.
Alexander Baillie is an English cellist, recognised internationally as one of the finest of his generation. He is currently professor of cello at the Bremen Hochschule and previously taught at Birmingham Conservatoire, as well as at various summer schools in the UK and Europe. He is one of the main cello professors at the Cadenza Summer School, and also runs an annual cello summer course in Bryanston.
The Cello Sonata, Op. 65, is a work by the English composer Benjamin Britten. It was premiered in July 1961 at the Aldeburgh Festival in Suffolk. The work is in five movements:
Sheku Kanneh-Mason is a British cellist who won the 2016 BBC Young Musician award. He was the first Black musician to win the competition since its launch in 1978. He played at the wedding of Prince Harry to Meghan Markle on 19 May 2018 under the direction of Christopher Warren-Green. Also performing at the wedding was the traditional choir of St. George's Chapel led by James Vivian and a gospel choir conducted by Karen Gibson named, the Kingdom Choir. As of 2021, Kanneh-Mason plays a Matteo Goffriller cello that was made in 1700.
Frederick Delius's Cello Concerto was composed in 1920–1921. The world premiere was given in January 1923 in Vienna by Alexandre Barjansky. The work was written at the request of the English cellist Beatrice Harrison, who was the soloist at the British premiere in July 1923.