Kotelnichsky District

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Kotelnichsky District
Котельничский район(Russian)
Location of Kotelnich Region (Kirov Oblast).svg
Location of Kotelnichsky District in Kirov Oblast
Coordinates: 58°18′N48°20′E / 58.300°N 48.333°E / 58.300; 48.333 Coordinates: 58°18′N48°20′E / 58.300°N 48.333°E / 58.300; 48.333
Glyby i valuny v okruzhenii kedrov i sosen.JPG
Geological Concretions ("Relic balls"), Kotelnichsky District
Coat of Arms of Kotelnichsky district.png
Flag of Kotelnichsky rayon (Kirov oblast).png
Coat of arms
Flag
Location
Country Russia
Federal subject Kirov Oblast [1]
Administrative structure (as of July 2012)
Administrative center town of  Kotelnich [1]
Administrative divisions: [2]
rural okrug 20
Inhabited localities: [2]
Rural localities 250
Municipal structure (as of July 2012)
Municipally incorporated asKotelnichsky Municipal District [3]
Municipal divisions: [3]
Urban settlements0
Rural settlements20
Statistics
Area 3,940 km2 (1,520 sq mi) [4]
Population (2010 Census) 15,799 inhabitants [5]
 Urban0%
 Rural100%
Density 4.01/km2 (10.4/sq mi) [6]
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00) [7]
Official website
Kotelnichsky District on WikiCommons

Kotelnichsky District (Russian : Коте́льничский райо́н) is an administrative [1] and municipal [3] district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,940 square kilometers (1,520 sq mi). [4] Its administrative center is the town of Kotelnich (which is not administratively a part of the district). [1] Population: 15,799;(2010 Census) [5] 20,507 (2002 Census); [8] 27,712(1989 Census). [9]

Russian language East Slavic language

Russian is an East Slavic language, which is official in the Russian Federation, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as being widely used throughout Eastern Europe, the Baltic states, the Caucasus and Central Asia. It was the de facto language of the Soviet Union until its dissolution on 25 December 1991. Although nearly three decades have passed since the breakup of the Soviet Union, Russian is used in official capacity or in public life in all the post-Soviet nation-states, as well as in Israel and Mongolia.

A raion is a type of administrative unit of several post-Soviet states. The term is from the French "rayon", which is both a type of a subnational entity and a division of a city, and is commonly translated in English as "district".

Contents

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kotelnichsky District is one of the thirty-nine in the oblast. [1] The town of Kotelnich serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. [1]

Kotelnich Town in Kirov Oblast, Russia

Kotelnich is a river port town in Kirov Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Vyatka River near its confluence with the Moloma, along the route of the Trans-Siberian Railway, 124 kilometers (77 mi) southwest of Kirov. Population: 24,979 (2010 Census); 28,245 (2002 Census); 36,841 (1989 Census).

City of federal subject significance is an umbrella term used to refer to a type of an administrative division of a federal subject of Russia which is equal in status to a district but is organized around a large city; occasionally with surrounding rural territories.

As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Kotelnichsky Municipal District. [3] The Town of Kotelnich is incorporated separately from the district as Kotelnich Urban Okrug. [3]

Economy and transportation

The Otvorskoye and Gorokhovskoye peat narrow gauge railways for hauling peat operate in the district.

Peat accumulation of partially decayed vegetation

Peat, also known as turf, is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation or organic matter. It is unique to natural areas called peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs. The peatland ecosystem is the most efficient carbon sink on the planet, because peatland plants capture CO2 naturally released from the peat, maintaining an equilibrium. In natural peatlands, the "annual rate of biomass production is greater than the rate of decomposition", but it takes "thousands of years for peatlands to develop the deposits of 1.5 to 2.3 m [4.9 to 7.5 ft], which is the average depth of the boreal [northern] peatlands". Sphagnum moss, also called peat moss, is one of the most common components in peat, although many other plants can contribute. The biological features of Sphagnum mosses act to create a habitat aiding peat formation, a phenomenon termed 'habitat manipulation'. Soils consisting primarily of peat are known as histosols. Peat forms in wetland conditions, where flooding or stagnant water obstructs the flow of oxygen from the atmosphere, slowing the rate of decomposition.

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References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Law #387-ZO
  2. 1 2 Law #203-ZO
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Law #284-ZO
  4. 1 2 "General Information" (in Russian). Kotelnichsky District. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
  5. 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service . Retrieved June 29, 2012.
  6. The value of density was calculated automatically by dividing the 2010 Census population by the area specified in the infobox. Please note that this value is only approximate as the area specified in the infobox does not necessarily correspond to the area of the entity proper or is reported for the same year as the population.
  7. Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time , as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of July 03, 2016 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
  8. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000](XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  9. Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.

Sources