La Cienega, New Mexico

For other places named La Cienega, see La Cienega (disambiguation).

La Cienega, New Mexico
Census-designated place
Fishing pond in La Ciénega New Mexico
Location of La Cienega, New Mexico
La Cienega, New Mexico Location in the United States
Coordinates: 35°34′25″N106°07′32″W / 35.57361°N 106.12556°W / 35.57361; -106.12556
Country	United States
State	New Mexico
County	Santa Fe
Area [1]
• Total	11.66 sq mi (30.20 km2)
• Land	11.66 sq mi (30.20 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation [2]	6,158 ft (1,877 m)
Population  (2020) [3]
• Total	3,885
• Density	333.16/sq mi (128.64/km2)
Time zone	UTC-7 (Mountain (MST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-6 (MDT)
Area code	505
FIPS code	35-36720
GNIS feature ID	2408502 [2]
Website	La Cienega Valley Association

La Cienega is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States. It is part of the Santa Fe, New Mexico, metropolitan statistical area. The population was 3,007 at the 2000 census.

La Cienega is located on the site of a Keres pueblo that took part in the 1680 Pueblo Revolt. ^[4]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 13.4 square miles (35 km²), all land.

The South End of the Rockies Historical Marker, marking the southern terminus of the Rocky Mountains, is about three miles west of La Cienega. ^[5]

History

The historical Village of La Cienega is surrounded by multiple springs and the spring brooks they feed, where, due to the geology, the aquifer rises to the surface. For many centuries these springs have been used for agriculture and as a source of water for the settlement of a historical pueblo of the Keres people. ^[6] The former La Cienega Pueblo site contains archaeological evidence of "probable water catchment features" as well as petroglyphs on the basalt cliffs, and ruins of prehistoric room blocks at the site of the historic La Cienega Pithouse Village that are believed, by archaeologists, to be used for both ceremonial and domestic purposes. ^[7]

Wetlands

The cienega (spring and associated marsh) later supplied water to El Rancho de las Golondrinas and the Santa Fe River Canyon at the foot of the Caja del Rio. The cienega itself is managed by the Santa Fe Botanical Garden as the Leonora Curtin Wetland Preserve. ^[8] La Cienega is an Area of Critical Environmental Concern and has been a focus of recent efforts to create an open space corridor between Santa Fe and the Rio Grande. ^[9]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
2020	3,885		—
U.S. Decennial Census [10] [3]

As of the census ^[11] of 2000, there were 3,007 people, 1,033 households, and 761 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 225.3 inhabitants per square mile (87.0/km²). There were 1,079 housing units at an average density of 80.8 per square mile (31.2/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 60.86% White, 0.50% African American, 1.43% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 31.19% from other races, and 5.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 70.80% of the population.

There were 1,033 households, out of which 44.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.1% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.3% were non-families. 19.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.35.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 31.1% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 33.9% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 4.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.3 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $38,028, and the median income for a family was $46,578. Males had a median income of $31,178 versus $30,092 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $17,329. About 7.2% of families and 6.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.3% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.

Education

It is within Santa Fe Public Schools. ^[12]

The area is divided between the boundary of Nina Otero Community School (K-8) and those of Amy Biehl Elementary School and Milagro Middle School. The area is divided between Santa Fe High School and Capital High School. ^[13]

Previously all of it was zoned to Capital High. ^[14] In 2017 the district recommended changing the boundary of a section of the area to Santa Fe High. ^[15]

Gallery

• 
  Cienega Creek above La Cienega, near the spring ^[16]
• 
  Arroyo Hondo, a tributary to Cienega Creek above La Cienega ^[17]

References

1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: La Cienega, New Mexico
3. "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
4. Julyan, Robert (1996). The Place Names of New Mexico. University of New Mexico Press. p. 188. ISBN   0826316891.
5. "Google Terrain Map" . Retrieved December 27, 2011.
6. Sivinski, Robert (December 2018), Wetlands Action Plan: Arid-Land Spring Ciénegas of New Mexico (PDF), Santa Fe, New Mexico: RCS Southwest for New Mexico Environment Department Surface Water Quality Board, pp. 1–62
7. "Galisteo Basin Archaeological Sites Protection Act". Galisteo New Mexico Archaeology. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
8. Santa Fe Botanical Garden: Leonora Curtin Wetland Preserve, accessed 2015-11-29
9. Community Celebrates Expansion of La Cienega ACEC Archived 2008-09-22 at the Wayback Machine , United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Press Release dated 2007-08-23, accessed 2008-07-06.
10. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
11. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
12. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Santa Fe County, NM" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved July 20, 2021.
13. "School Zone Maps". Santa Fe Public Schools . Retrieved July 22, 2021.
14. "High Schools Effective August 2016" (PDF). Santa Fe Public Schools . Retrieved July 22, 2021. - Note the inset overall map of the district that shows the high school zones relative to the wider area.
15. "Recommended High School Boundary Changes for 2017-2018" (PDF). Santa Fe Public Schools . Retrieved July 22, 2021.
16. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Cienega Creek
17. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Arroyo Hondo