This article needs additional citations for verification .(January 2021) |
Arohanam | S R₁ G₃ M₁ D₁ N₃ Ṡ |
---|---|
Avarohanam | Ṡ N₃ D₁ M₁ G₃ R₁ S |
Carnatic music |
---|
Concepts |
Compositions |
Instruments |
|
Lalitha is a raga in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a janya raga of Mayamalavagowla , the 15th Melakarta raga. It is closely related to Vasantha, as the two share many characteristic prayogas and have similar scales. [1] Lalitha is often used In Tamil film songs, especially by Ilayaraja who has composed five film songs based on this ragam.
Lalitha is an asymmetric scale that does not contain panchamam. It is called a shadava raga structure is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
This scale uses the notes shadjam, shuddha rishabham, antara gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, shuddha dhaivatham and kakali nishadam.
Lalitha has ample scope for alapana . This scale has been used by many composers for compositions in classical music. Here are some popular compositions in Lalitha.
Song | Movie | Composer | Singer |
---|---|---|---|
Ithazhil Kathai | Unnal Mudiyum Thambi | Illayaraja | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chitra |
Mathana Mohana | Indru Poi Naalai Vaa | Malaysia Vasudevan, S. P. Sailaja | |
Sengamalam Sirikuthu | Dhavani Kanavugal | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki | |
Vanakkuyile Kuyil | Priyanka | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | |
Thirumagal | Vanaja Girija | Arunmozhi |
Hanumatodi, more popularly known as Todi, is a rāgam in Carnatic music. It is the 8th melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system. This is sung very often in concerts. It is a difficult rāgam to perform in owing to its complexity in prayoga. It is called Janatodi in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music. Its Western equivalent is the Phrygian mode. Todi in Carnatic music is different from Todi (thaat) of Hindustani music. The equivalent of the Hindustani raga Todi in Carnatic music is Shubhapantuvarali. The equivalent of Carnatic Todi in Hindustani is Bhairavi thaat in terms of notes, but the two sound very different due to differing uses of gamakas.
Ragavardhini has two separate meanings in Indian classical music:
Vanaspati is a ragam in Carnatic music. It is the 4th melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgams of Carnatic music, following the Katapayadi sankhya system. In the Muthuswami Dikshitar school of music, this raga is called Bhānumati.
Naṭabhairavi is a rāgam in Carnatic music. It is the 20th melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system. It corresponds to the Natural minor scale of western music system.
Kanakangi is a ragam in Carnatic music. It is the 1st Melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Kanakāmbari in the Muthuswami Dikshitar school.
Shubhapantuvarali is a rāgam in Carnatic music. It is the 45th melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Shivapantuvarāḻi in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music. Todi (thaat) is the equivalent in Hindustani music. Being sad in tone, it is usually used for sad songs by musicians.
Ganamurti is a ragam in Carnatic music. It is the 3rd Melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music.
Ratnangi is a rāgam in Carnatic music. It is the 2nd melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Phenadhyuti in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.
Manavati is a rāgam in Carnatic music. It is the 5th Melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. In Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music, the 5th melakarta is Manōranjani.
Tanarupi is a rāgam in Carnatic music. It is the 6th melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Tanukeerti in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.
Rupavati is a rāgam in Carnatic music. It is the 12th melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is one of the few rāgams given the same name by the Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.
Gayakapriya is a ragam in Carnatic music. It is the 13th Melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music.
Vakulabharanam is a rāgam in Carnatic music. It is the 14th melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Dhātivasantabhairavi or Vātivasantabhairavi in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music. Hindustani equivalent of this ragam is raga basant mukhari
Hatakambari is a ragam in Carnatic music. It is the 18th Melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music.
Jhankaradhvani or Jhankaradhwani is a ragam in Carnatic music. It is the 19th Melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music.
Yagapriya is a rāgam in Carnatic music. It is the 31st melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Kalāvati in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music. Like many other rāgas, Kalāvati has been adopted in Hindustani music as well.
Jalarnavam is a ragam in Carnatic music. It is the 38th Melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music.
Namanarayani is a rāgam in Carnatic music. It is the 50th Melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Nāmadēshi in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.
Dhanyasi is a rāgam in Carnatic music. It is a janya rāgam from the 8th melakarta scale Hanumatodi. It is a janya scale, as it does not have all the seven swaras in the ascending scale. It is a combination of the pentatonic scale Shuddha Dhanyasi and the sampurna raga scale Hanumatodi.
Vasantha is a raga in Carnatic music. It is a janya raga of Suryakantam, the 17th Melakarta raga. According to P|Subba Rao, majority opinion is that the raga is derived from Mayamalavagowla, the 15th Melakarta raga.