Legousia speculum-veneris

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Large Venus's-looking-glass
Legousia speculum-veneris1 eF.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Campanulaceae
Genus: Legousia
Species:
L. speculum-veneris
Binomial name
Legousia speculum-veneris

Legousia speculum-veneris, the looking glass [1] or large Venus's-looking-glass, [2] is an annual ornamental plant in the family Campanulaceae (bellflowers). It blooms from June to August and is native to the Mediterranean region.

Contents

Characteristics

Legousia petal bases are straight (not bell-based as Campanula).

L. speculum-veneris flowers have a 5-part calyx under the flower-base with long very narrow arms, roughly equal to the petals and to the ovary (which appears at first like a stalk to the flower and in maturing swells).

The flowers lack the broad blue central band of L. pentagonia (found from Greece eastwards), which has comparatively shortened calyx arms.

However the Eastern Mediterranean has forms transitional between L. speculum-veneris and L. pentagonia suggestive of gene flow. [3] [4] [5]

Synonyms

L. speculum-veneris Illustration Legousia speculum-veneris0.jpg
L. speculum-veneris

References

  1. NRCS. "Legousia speculum-veneris". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 24 January 2016.
  2. BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  3. Davis. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 6.
  4. Tutin. Flora Europaea, vol. 4.
  5. Flora iberica.
  6. For syn. Specularia speculum see for instance: "Specimen L.3000413". Naturalis. Retrieved 2020-08-02.. See also: "Specularia speculum (L.) A. DC". efloras.org. Retrieved 2020-08-02.. Also: "Specularia speculum (L.) Tanfani". Brigham Young University, S. L. Welsh Herbarium. Retrieved 2020-08-02.. Also: "Specularia speculum A. DC". The PlantList. Retrieved 2020-08-02. etc.