Lepteutypa

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Lepteutypa
Seiridium canker 100814w.JPG
Asexual fructifications of Cypress canker disease
Scientific classification
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Lepteutypa

Petr. (1923)
Type species
Lepteutypa fuckelii
(Nitschke) Petr. (1923)

Lepteutypa is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Amphisphaeriaceae. First described by the Austrian mycologist Franz Petrak in 1923, [1] the genus contains 10 species according to a 2008 estimate. [2] It was increased to 15 in 2020. [3]

The genus Lepteutypa is teleomorphic (reproducing sexually) and the corresponding anamorphic name, used to describe the asexual form, is Seiridium (formerly Coryneum). For instance, the name Seiridium cupressi can still be used for the anamorphic form of that species, but now that it is known that a sexual stage exists, the name Seiridium cupressi should be preferred for the species as a whole. On the other hand, no sexual stage of species Seiridium cardinale is known, so that is its only name. [4] Other separate species of Seiridium have also found, so it is now classed as a genus in its own right as well. [5]

Seiridium cardinale is important to gardeners and foresters as they cause the devastating Cyprus canker disease on Cupressus , Thuja , and related conifers in Northern Europe, America, Australia, [6] and New Zealand. [7] [8] S. cardinale is from California and was introduced to Europe around the 1930s, probably from infected nursery stock. A separate introduction affected the southern hemisphere. [9] [10]

Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum; [11]

Former species; [11]

Related Research Articles

<i>Lepteutypa cupressi</i> Species of fungus

Lepteutypa cupressi is a plant pathogen which causes a disease in Cupressus, Thuja, and related conifer types.

The fungal genus Truncatella in the family Sporocadaceae, and in the Amphisphaeriales order, includes plant pathogens such as Truncatella laurocerasi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amphisphaeriaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Amphisphaeriaceae are a family of fungi that is mainly found in parts of New Zealand, South America, Asia and parts of Europe. According to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, there were 41 genera placed within the family, although the position of 13 of those genera is uncertain. The 2020 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa severely reduced the family to 4 members.

<i>Herpotrichia</i> Genus of fungi

Herpotrichia is a genus of fungi in the family Melanommataceae.

Kalmusia is a genus of fungi in the family Didymosphaeriaceae. The genus was formerly placed in family Montagnulaceae, before that was dissolved. The widespread, genus was estimated to contain about 12 species in 2008, which has increased to 29 species in 2023.

Nodulosphaeria is a genus of fungi in the family Phaeosphaeriaceae.

Teichospora is a genus of fungi in the family Teichosporaceae.

Broomella is a genus of fungi in the family Sporocadaceae.

Wettsteinina is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The type species Wettsteinina gigantospora was first described by Franz Xaver Rudolf von Höhnel in 1907. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class was unknown in 2008, until it was resolved and placed in the Pleosporaceae family.

Trichothyrium is a genus of fungi in the Trichothyriaceae family.

<i>Massarina</i> Genus of fungi

Massarina is a genus of fungi in the Massarinaceae family. Anamorph forms of species in Massarina include Acrocalymma, Ceratophoma, and Tetraploa. Massarina was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1883. The widespread genus contains about 100 species.

Endoxyla is a genus of fungi within the Boliniaceae family.

<i>Seiridium</i> Genus of fungi

Seiridium is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae.

Seimatosporium is a fungus genus within the family Sporocadaceae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amphisphaeriales</span> Order of fungi

The Amphisphaeriales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes and subclass Xylariomycetidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sporocadaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Sporocadaceae are a family of fungi, that was formerly in the order Xylariales. It was placed in the Amphisphaeriales order in 2020.

<i>Sporocadus</i> Genus of fungi

Sporocadus is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae.

<i>Discosia</i> Genus of fungi

Discosia is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae.

<i>Neopestalotiopsis</i> Genus of fungi

Neopestalotiopsis is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae.

Pseudopestalotiopsis is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae.

References

  1. Petrak F. (1923). "Mykologische Notizen. VI". Annales Mycologici (in German). 21 (3–4): 182–335.
  2. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford: CABI. p. 371. ISBN   978-0-85199-826-8.
  3. Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 .
  4. For the species correspondence, see the record of Index Fungorum and for instance this 1986 published EPPO abstract.
  5. "Seiridium - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  6. "TREETEC | Cypress Canker | Conifer dieback | Seiridium sp | Fungal disease in cypress trees".
  7. Graniti A. (1998). "CYPRESS CANKER: A Pandemic in Progress". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 36: 91–114. doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.91. PMID   15012494.
  8. See this New Zealand Farm Forestry site.
  9. Della Rocca G, Eyre CA, Danti R, Garbelotto M (2011). "Sequence and SSR analyses of the fungal pathogen Seiridium cardinale indicate California is the most likely source of the Cypress canker epidemic for the Mediterranean region". Phytopathology. 101 (12): 1408–1417. doi:10.1094/PHYTO-05-11-0144. PMID   21879790.
  10. "Tree-Killing Pathogen Traced Back to California". ScienceDaily. Sep 1, 2011.
  11. 1 2 "Lepteutypa - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 16 February 2023.