Leptochloa crinita

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Leptochloa crinita
Trichloris crinita.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Chloridoideae
Genus: Leptochloa
Species:
L. crinita
Binomial name
Leptochloa crinita
(Lag.) P.M.Peterson & N.Snow [1]
Synonyms [1]
  • Chloris crinitaLag.
  • Chloris mendocinaPhil.
  • Chloris trichodesLag. ex Parodi, pro syn.
  • Chloropsis blanchardiana(Hack.) Kuntze
  • Chloropsis crinita(Lag.) Kuntze
  • Chloropsis fasciculata(E.Fourn.) Kuntze
  • Chloropsis mendocina(Phil.) Kuntze
  • Leptochloris crinitaMunro ex Kuntze, pro syn.
  • Leptochloris greggiiMunro ex Merr., pro syn.
  • Trichloris blanchardianaHack.
  • Trichloris crinita(Lag.) Parodi
  • Trichloris crinita var. trifloraParodi
  • Trichloris crinita var. typicaParodi, not validly publ.
  • Trichloris fasciculataE.Fourn.
  • Trichloris mendocina(Phil.) Kurtz
  • Trichloris verticillataE.Fourn. ex Vasey

Leptochloa crinita, synonyms including Trichloris crinita, is a species of flowering plant in the grass family Poaceae. [1] It is known by the common name false Rhodes grass. [2] It is native to the Americas, where it occurs in the southwestern United States, northern Mexico, and South America from Peru to south Argentina. [1] [3]

This perennial grass reaches up to 1 meter tall. It sometimes spreads via stolons. The rough-haired leaves are up to 20 centimeters long by 1 centimeter wide. The panicle is a cluster of up to 20 branches arranged in tight whorls. Each branch is up to 15 centimeters long and lined with tiny spikelets. Each spikelet has one bisexual and one or two sterile flowers. [3]

This species is a common forage grass on dry plains in Argentina. [4] In the US it is used for range revegetation. [5]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Leptochloa crinita (Lag.) P.M.Peterson & N.Snow". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 2024-11-19.
  2. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Trichloris crinita". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
  3. 1 2 Trichloris crinita. Archived 2015-12-22 at the Wayback Machine Grass Manual Treatment.
  4. Greco, S. and J. B. Cavagnaro. (2003). Effects of drought in biomass production and allocation in three varieties of Trichloris crinita P. (Poaceae) a forage grass from the arid Monte region of Argentina. Plant Ecology 164(1) 125-35.
  5. Trichloris crinita. USDA NRCS Plant Fact Sheet.