Leucoptera sinuella

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Scotch bent-wing
Leucoptera sinuella (42390597571).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Lyonetiidae
Genus: Leucoptera
Species:
L. sinuella
Binomial name
Leucoptera sinuella
(Reutti, 1853)
Synonyms
  • Cemiostoma sinuellaReutti, 1853
  • Paraleucoptera sinuella
  • Cemiostoma susinellaHerrich-Schäffer, 1855
  • Leucoptera susinella

Leucoptera sinuella, also known as the scotch bent-wing, [1] is a moth in the family Lyonetiidae. It is found in most of Europe, except Ireland, the Balkan Peninsula and the Mediterranean Islands. [2] It is also found in Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu) and North Africa. It is also invasive to South America, mainly in Argentina and Chile, and has been present there since 2015. [3] [4] [5]

Contents

The wingspan is about 7–8 millimetres (0.28–0.31 in). [6]

Eggs

Eggs are deposited on the upperside of the leaf, mostly in groups of 5–10 along a vein. Although rare, a single egg can also be deposited. The empty shells are flat, circular and shining. [1]

Larvae

The larvae have a head and chewing mouthparts with opposable mandibles, and six thoracic and abdominal legs. [7]

The larvae feed on Populus alba , Populus candicans , Populus deltoides , Populus gileadensis , Populus nigra , Populus tremula , Salix aurita , Salix caprea , Salix cinerea , Salix fragilis , Salix purpurea . [1]

A larva forms a large, black-centred blotch on the upper surface of a leaf before mining the leaves of their host plant. There are sometimes several larvae to a leaf as mines may merge. [1] [8]

Pupa

The pupae have visible head appendages, wings and legs which lie in sheaths. [7]


Pupation

Pupation is solitary and external, under a conspicuous white spinning in the shape of the letter "H". [1] Pupation occurs mostly on the leaf. There is an exit slit in the upper epidermis. [9]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Dr. Ellis, Willem N. (15 February 2018). "Leucoptera sinuella". Plant Parasites of Europe. Archived from the original on 21 October 2018.
  2. "Leucoptera sinuella (Reutti, 1853)". 2.5. Fauna Europaea. 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
  3. German SAN BLAS; Viviana QUIROGA; Miriam HOLGALDO. "Detection of the poplar moth" . Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  4. Sebastián Yánes-Segovia; Claudio C Ramíres; Richard L Lindroth; Eduardo Fuentes-Contreras (13 July 2023). Christopher Fettig (ed.). "Resistance against Leucoptera sinuella". Journal of Economic Entomology. 116 (5). Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  5. Laura Sánchez-Aros; Abel F. O. Queiroz; Jorge Guajardo; Wilson Barros-Parada; Glenn P. Svensson; Jan Bergmann (31 December 2024). "Characterization of a Novel Male Pheromone Compound in Leucoptera sinuella" . Retrieved 7 January 2025.
  6. "Hantsmoths — Leucoptera Sinuella" . Retrieved 16 January 2025.
  7. 1 2 Brian Pitkin; William Ellis; Colin Plant; Rob Edmunds. "Leucoptera Sinuella" . Retrieved 1 January 2025.
  8. "Leucoptera Sinuella" . Retrieved 1 January 2025.
  9. "Leucoptera Sinuella in Belgium" . Retrieved 15 January 2025.