Leyte's 1st congressional district | |
---|---|
Constituency for the House of Representatives of the Philippines | |
Province | Leyte |
Region | Eastern Visayas |
Population | 534,120 (2020) [1] |
Electorate | 328,387 (2022) [2] |
Major settlements | 8 LGUs
|
Area | 988.74 km2 (381.75 sq mi) |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1907 |
Representative | Martin Romualdez |
Political party | Lakas |
Congressional bloc | Majority |
Leyte's 1st congressional district is one of the five congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Leyte. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. [3] The district consists of the provincial capital, Tacloban, and adjacent municipalities of Alangalang, Babatngon, Palo, San Miguel, Santa Fe, Tanauan and Tolosa since 1987. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Martin Romualdez of the Lakas–CMD (Lakas), who has served as the House Speaker since July 2022. [4]
Until 1931, it consisted of the sub-province of Biliran and the northwestern municipalities of Albuera, Baybay, Calubian, Leyte, Merida, Ormoc, Palompon, San Isidro, and Villaba. Following the creation of the fifth district, Albuera, Baybay, and Ormoc were redistricted to the second district, while other municipalities were retained; [5] Isabel, Matag-ob, and Tabango were later established as new municipalities after the district was re-created in 1945. Following the creation of Southern Leyte in 1959, these areas under this district were reapportioned to the third district, and the district was redefined to consist of the city of Tacloban and the eastern municipalities of Abuyog, Babatngon, Dulag, Javier, MacArthur, Mahaplag, Mayorga, Palo, San Miguel, Santa Fe, Tanauan, and Tolosa, all previously from the fourth district, from 1961 until its second dissolution in 1972. [6]
Leyte's 1st district has seen two House Speakers, the most by any district: Daniel Z. Romualdez and his nephew, Martin Romualdez.
# | Member | Term of office | Legislature | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | |||||||
Leyte's 1st district for the Philippine Assembly | ||||||||
District created January 9, 1907. [7] [8] | ||||||||
1 | Quiremón Alkuino | October 16, 1907 | October 16, 1909 | 1st | Nacionalista | Elected in 1907. | 1907–1909 Baybay, Caibiran, Kawayan, Leyte, Merida, Naval, Ormoc, Palompon, San Isidro | |
2 | Estanislao Granados | October 16, 1909 | October 16, 1916 | 2nd | Nacionalista | Elected in 1909. | 1909–1916 Baybay, Biliran, Caibiran, Kawayan, Leyte, Merida, Naval, Ormoc, Palompon, San Isidro, Villaba | |
3rd | Re-elected in 1912. | |||||||
Leyte's 1st district for the House of Representatives of the Philippine Islands | ||||||||
3 | Manuel B. Veloso | October 16, 1916 | June 3, 1919 | 4th | Nacionalista | Elected in 1916. | 1916–1919 Baybay, Biliran, Caibiran, Kawayan, Leyte, Maripipi, Merida, Naval, Ormoc, Palompon, San Isidro, Villaba | |
4 | Francisco D. Enage | June 3, 1919 | June 6, 1922 | 5th | Nacionalista | Elected in 1919. | 1919–1931 Albuera, Baybay, Biliran, Caibiran, Calubian, Kawayan, Leyte, Maripipi, Merida, Naval, Ormoc, Palompon, San Isidro, Villaba | |
5 | Carlos S. Tan | June 6, 1922 | June 2, 1925 | 6th | Nacionalista Colectivista | Elected in 1922. | ||
6 | Juan Veloso | June 2, 1925 | June 5, 1928 | 7th | Nacionalista Consolidado | Elected in 1925. | ||
7 | Bernardo Torres | June 5, 1928 | June 2, 1931 | 8th | Nacionalista Consolidado | Elected in 1928. | ||
(5) | Carlos S. Tan | June 2, 1931 | September 16, 1935 | 9th | Nacionalista Consolidado | Elected in 1931. | 1931–1935 Biliran, Caibiran, Calubian, Kawayan, Leyte, Maripipi, Merida, Naval, Palompon, San Isidro, Villaba | |
10th | Nacionalista Democrático | Re-elected in 1934. | ||||||
# | Member | Term of office | National Assembly | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs | ||
Start | End | |||||||
Leyte's 1st district for the National Assembly (Commonwealth of the Philippines) | ||||||||
8 | Jose Maria Veloso | September 16, 1935 | December 30, 1938 | 1st | Nacionalista Democrático | Elected in 1935. | 1935–1941 Biliran, Caibiran, Calubian, Kawayan, Leyte, Maripipi, Merida, Naval, Palompon, San Isidro, Villaba | |
(5) | Carlos S. Tan | December 30, 1938 | December 30, 1941 | 2nd | Nacionalista | Elected in 1938. | ||
District dissolved into the two-seat Leyte's at-large district for the National Assembly (Second Philippine Republic). | ||||||||
# | Member | Term of office | Common wealth Congress | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs | ||
Start | End | |||||||
Leyte's 1st district for the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of the Philippines | ||||||||
District re-created May 24, 1945. | ||||||||
9 | Mateo Canonoy | June 11, 1945 | May 25, 1946 | 1st | Nacionalista | Elected in 1941. | 1945–1946 Biliran, Caibiran, Calubian, Kawayan, Leyte, Maripipi, Merida, Naval, Palompon, San Isidro, Villaba | |
# | Member | Term of office | Congress | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs | ||
Start | End | |||||||
Leyte's 1st district for the House of Representatives of the Philippines | ||||||||
(5) | Carlos S. Tan | May 25, 1946 | November 11, 1947 | 1st | Liberal | Elected in 1946. Resigned on election as senator. | 1946–1949 Biliran, Caibiran, Calubian, Kawayan, Leyte, Maripipi, Merida, Naval, Palompon, San Isidro, Villaba | |
10 | José R. Martínez | March 23, 1948 | December 30, 1949 | Liberal | Elected in 1948 to finish Tan's term. | |||
(9) | Mateo Canonoy | December 30, 1949 | December 30, 1953 | 2nd | Nacionalista | Elected in 1949. | 1949–1953 Almeria, Biliran, Cabucgayan, Caibiran, Calubian, Isabel, Kawayan, Leyte, Maripipi, Merida, Naval, Palompon, San Isidro, Tabango, Villaba | |
(5) | Carlos S. Tan | December 30, 1953 | December 30, 1957 | 3rd | Liberal | Elected in 1953. | 1953–1957 Almeria, Biliran, Cabucgayan, Caibiran, Calubian, Culaba, Isabel, Kawayan, Leyte, Maripipi, Merida, Naval, Palompon, San Isidro, Tabango, Villaba | |
11 | Marcelino R. Veloso | December 30, 1957 | December 30, 1961 | 4th | Nacionalista | Elected in 1957. Redistricted to the 3rd district. | 1957–1961 Almeria, Biliran, Cabucgayan, Caibiran, Calubian, Culaba, Isabel, Kawayan, Leyte, Maripipi, Matag-ob, Merida, Naval, Palompon, San Isidro, Tabango, Villaba | |
12 | Daniel Z. Romualdez | December 30, 1961 | March 22, 1965 | 5th | Nacionalista | Redistricted from the 4th district and re-elected in 1961. Died in office. | 1961–1965 Abuyog, Babatngon, Bugho, Dulag, MacArthur, Mahaplag, Mayorga, Palo, San Miguel, Santa Fe, Tacloban, Tanauan, Tolosa | |
13 | Artemio E. Mate | December 30, 1965 | September 23, 1972 | 6th | Nacionalista | Elected in 1965. | 1965–1972 Abuyog, Babatngon, Dulag, Javier, MacArthur, Mahaplag, Mayorga, Palo, San Miguel, Santa Fe, Tacloban, Tanauan, Tolosa | |
7th | Re-elected in 1969. Removed from office after imposition of martial law. | |||||||
District dissolved into the ten-seat Region VIII's at-large district for the Interim Batasang Pambansa, followed by the five-seat Leyte's at-large district for the Regular Batasang Pambansa. | ||||||||
District re-created February 2, 1987. | ||||||||
14 | Cirilo Roy G. Montejo | June 30, 1987 | June 30, 1995 | 8th | UNIDO | Elected in 1987. | 1987–present Alangalang, Babatngon, Palo, San Miguel, Santa Fe, Tacloban, Tanauan, Tolosa | |
9th | Lakas | Re-elected in 1992. | ||||||
15 | Imelda Marcos | June 30, 1995 | June 30, 1998 | 10th | KBL | Elected in 1995. | ||
16 | Alfred S. Romualdez | June 30, 1998 | June 30, 2001 | 11th | LAMMP | Elected in 1998. | ||
17 | Ted Failon | June 30, 2001 | June 30, 2004 | 12th | Independent | Elected in 2001. | ||
18 | Remedios L. Petilla | June 30, 2004 | June 30, 2007 | 13th | Lakas | Elected in 2004. | ||
19 | Martin Romualdez | June 30, 2007 | June 30, 2016 | 14th | Lakas | Elected in 2007. | ||
15th | Lakas | Re-elected in 2010. | ||||||
16th | Re-elected in 2013. | |||||||
20 | Yedda Marie Romualdez | June 30, 2016 | June 30, 2019 | 17th | Lakas | Elected in 2016. | ||
(19) | Martin Romualdez | June 30, 2019 | Incumbent | 18th | Lakas | Elected in 2019. | ||
19th | Re-elected in 2022. |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lakas | Martin Romualdez | 180,806 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 180,806 | 100.00% | ||
Lakas hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lakas | Martin Romualdez | 160,401 | 94.26% | |
PFP | Lino Dumas | 9,764 | 5.74% | |
Total votes | 170,165 | 100.00% | ||
Lakas hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lakas | Yedda Marie Romualdez | 147,477 | 73.66% | |
Independent | Fiel Clemencio | 51,550 | 25.75% | |
Independent | Ka-Poly Jacla | 1,191 | 0.59% | |
Valid ballots | 200,218 | 81.29% | ||
Margin of victory | 95,927 | 47.91% | ||
Invalid or blank votes | 46,082 | 18.71% | ||
Total votes | 246,300 | 100.00% | ||
Lakas hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lakas | Martin Romualdez | 122,022 | 56.05% | |
Invalid or blank votes | 95,672 | 43.95% | ||
Total votes | 217,694 | 100.00% | ||
Lakas hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lakas–Kampi | Martin Romualdez | 99,807 | 60.05 | |
Independent | Fiel Clemencio | 66,403 | 39.95 | |
Valid ballots | 166,210 | 86.01 | ||
Invalid or blank votes | 27,031 | 13.99 | ||
Total votes | 193,241 | 100.00 | ||
Lakas–Kampi hold |
Leyte, officially the Province of Leyte, is a province in the Philippines located in the Eastern Visayas region occupying the northern three-quarters of Leyte Island. Its capital is the city of Tacloban, administered independently from the province, as well as the regional center of Eastern Visayas. Leyte is thus north of Southern Leyte, south of Biliran, and west of Samar Island. To the west across the Camotes Sea is the province of Cebu.
Ormoc, officially the City of Ormoc, is a 1st class independent component city in the Eastern Visayas region of the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 230,998 inhabitants, making it the second most-populous city in the province of Leyte after the provincial capital of Tacloban. Ormoc is the economic, cultural, commercial and transportation hub of western Leyte.
Albuera, officially the Municipality of Albuera, is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 47,151 people.
Tacloban, officially the City of Tacloban, is a highly urbanized city on Leyte island in the Eastern Visayas region of the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, Tacloban has a population of 251,881, making it the most populous city in the Eastern Visayas. The city is located 360 miles (580 km) southeast from Manila.
Baybay, officially the City of Baybay, is a 1st class component city in the province of Leyte, Philippines. It has a population of 111,848 people.
Carigara, officially the Municipality of Carigara, is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 54,656 people.
Kananga, officially the Municipality of Kananga, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 59,696 people.
Tanauan, officially the Municipality of Tanauan, is a 2nd-class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 57,455 people.
Tolosa, officially the Municipality of Tolosa, is a 5th class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 20,708 people.
The legislative districts of Leyte are the representations of the province of Leyte, the independent component city of Ormoc, and highly urbanized city of Tacloban in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province, together with the independent cities are currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through their first, second, third, fourth, and fifth congressional districts.
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Palo is a large administrative diocese of the Catholic Church in the town of Palo in Leyte province, Philippines. It was formed as a diocese on the 28th of November, 1937, and became an archdiocese in 1982, with Calbayog, Borongan, Catarman and Naval Diocese serving as suffragan to it. The archdiocese encompasses 4,620 km2 (1,780 sq mi) and an overwhelmingly Catholic population of 1,165,565. The archdiocese has two districts, Eastern and Western, which are divided among the languages Waray and Cebuano. The Eastern District has seven vicariates of 34 parishes. 13 parishes are in the Western District, with one chaplaincy. The archdiocese contains two seminaries. The elder of these is the Sacred Heart Seminary, which was founded in 1944. Founded in 1988, the St. John Evangelist School of Theology serves additional dioceses. Jose S. Palma, a priest from the Archdiocese of Jaro and Bishop of the Diocese of Calbayog, Samar was the Archbishop of Palo until he was appointed as Archbishop of Cebu following the retirement of the late Archbishop Cardinal Ricardo Vidal.
The Leyte Provincial Board is the Sangguniang Panlalawigan of the Philippine province of Leyte.
Eastern Visayas is an administrative region in the Philippines, designated as Region VIII. It consists of three main islands: Samar, Leyte, and Biliran. The region has six provinces: Biliran, Leyte, Northern Samar, Samar, Eastern Samar, Southern Leyte, one independent city, Ormoc, and one highly urbanized city, Tacloban. The highly urbanized city of Tacloban is the sole regional center. These provinces and cities occupy the easternmost islands of the Visayas group of islands, hence the region's name. Some historians believe that the oldest ancient kingdom in the Philippines is found in this region, the Lakanate of Lawan, which plays a significant role in the Polynesian and Austronesian intermigration.
National Route 70 (N70) forms part of the Philippine highway network. It partially spurs the Asian Highway 26 (AH26) from Palo to Ormoc in Leyte, Philippines.
Cagayan's 1st congressional district is one of the three congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Cagayan. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of Cagayan's former capital, Lal-lo, and adjacent municipalities of Alcala, Aparri, Baggao, Buguey, Camalaniugan, Gattaran, Gonzaga, Santa Ana and Santa Teresita. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Ramon C. Nolasco Jr. of the Lakas–CMD.
Leyte's 2nd congressional district is one of the five congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Leyte. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the central municipalities of Barugo, Burauen, Capoocan, Carigara, Dagami, Dulag, Jaro, Julita, La Paz, MacArthur, Mayorga, Pastrana, Tabontabon and Tunga since its second restoration in 1987. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Lolita Javier of the Nacionalista Party (NP).
Batangas's 3rd congressional district is one of the six congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Batangas. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the northern Batangas cities of Santo Tomas and Tanauan, as well as adjacent municipalities surrounding the Taal Lake: Agoncillo, Alitagtag, Balete, Cuenca, Laurel, Malvar, Mataasnakahoy, San Nicolas, Santa Teresita and Talisay, a configuration that has been in place since 1987. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Ma. Theresa V. Collantes of the Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC).
Iloilo's 5th congressional district is one of the five congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Iloilo. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the northern municipalities of Ajuy, Balasan, Barotac Viejo, Batad, Carles, Concepcion, Estancia, Lemery, San Dionisio, San Rafael and Sara. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Raul C. Tupas of the Lakas–CMD.
Leyte's 4th congressional district is one of the five congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Leyte. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the city of Ormoc and adjacent municipalities of Albuera, Isabel, Kananga, Matag-ob, Merida and Palompon since 1987. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Richard Gomez of the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas (PFP).