List of Birmingham City F.C. records and statistics

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Small Heath F.C., champions of the inaugural Football League Second Division 1892-93 SmallHeath1893.jpg
Small Heath F.C., champions of the inaugural Football League Second Division 1892–93

Birmingham City Football Club is a professional association football club based in the city of Birmingham, England. Founded in September 1875 as Small Heath Alliance, the club turned professional in 1885 [1] and three years later, under the name of Small Heath F.C. Ltd, was the first football club to become a limited company with a board of directors. [2] They were later known as Birmingham before adopting their current name in 1943. [3] Elected to the newly formed Second Division of the Football League in 1892, they have never dropped below the third tier of English football. [4] They were also pioneers of European football competition, taking part in the inaugural season of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. [5]

Contents

The list encompasses the major honours won by Birmingham City, records set by the club, their managers and their players, and details of their performance in European competition. The player records section itemises the club's leading goalscorers and those who have made most appearances in first-team competitions. It also records notable achievements by Birmingham players on the international stage, and the highest transfer fees paid and received by the club. Attendance records at St Andrew's, the club's home ground since 1906, are also included.

All figures are correct as of the end of the 2024–25 playing season.

Honours

Birmingham's first ever silverware was the Walsall Cup which they won in 1883. Their first honour in national competitive football was the inaugural championship of the Football League Second Division in 1892–93. The majority of their success came in the period from the mid-1950s to the early 1960s. Promoted to the First Division in 1955, in the following season they achieved their highest league finish of sixth place and their second FA Cup final appearance. [6] [7] They went on to reach two successive finals of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, and won their only major trophy, the League Cup, for the first time in 1963, [8] a success not repeated until 2011. [9] In the 1994–95 season they completed the "lower-division double", of the Division Two (level 3) title and the Football League Trophy, a cup competition open to teams from the third and fourth tiers of English football; [8] this was the first time the golden goal was used to decide the winner of a senior English cup final. [10]

Birmingham City's honours and achievements include the following: [6] [8] [9] [11] [12] [13]

European competition

The Football League

Domestic cup competition

Wartime competition

Player records

Appearances

Most appearances

Competitive, professional matches only, appearances as substitute in brackets. [16] [17] [18]
Appearances made, broken down by competition and whether starter or substitute
No.NameYearsLeague [a] FA Cup League Cup Other [b] Total
1 Gil Merrick 1946–1959485 (0)56 (0)0 (0)10 (0)551 (0)
2 Frank Womack 1908–1928491 (0)24 (0)0 (0)0 (0)515 (0)
3 Joe Bradford 1920–1935414 (0)31 (0)0 (0)0 (0)445 (0)
4 Ken Green 1947–1958401 (0)36 (0)0 (0)4 (0)440 (0)
5 Johnny Crosbie 1920–1932409 (0)23 (0)0 (0)0 (0)432 (0)
6 Trevor Smith 1953–1964365 (0)35 (0)12 (0)18 (0)430 (0)
7 Malcolm Beard 1960–1970349 (1)24 (1)25 (0)4 (0)402 (2)
8 Dan Tremelling 1919–1931382 (0)13 (0)0 (0)0 (0)395 (0)
9 Malcolm Page 1965–1980328 (8)29 (0)14 (0)12 (0)383 (8)
10 Harry Hibbs 1926–1938358 (0)30 (0)0 (0)0 (0)388 (0)
  1. Includes the Football Alliance and the Football League.
  2. Includes appearances in the now-defunct Anglo-Italian Cup, Anglo-Scottish Cup, Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and Texaco Cup.

Goalscorers

Top goalscorers

Joe Bradford is the all-time top goalscorer for Birmingham City. He was their leading goalscorer for twelve consecutive seasons, from 1921–22 to 1932–33, and won 12 caps for England. [21]

Competitive, professional matches only. Matches played (including as substitute) appear in brackets. [18] [21] [22]
Goals scored and appearances made, broken down by competition
No.NameYearsLeague [a] FA Cup League Cup Other [b] Total
1 Joe Bradford 1920–1935249 (414)18 (31)0 (0)0 (0)267 (445)
2 Trevor Francis 1970–1979119 (280)6 (20)4 (19)4 (10)133 (329)
3 Peter Murphy 1952–1960107 (245)16 (24)0 (0)4 (9)127 (278)
4 Fred Wheldon 1890–189699 (155)12 (13)0 (0)5 (7)116 (175)
5 George Briggs 1924–193398 (298)9 (26)0 (0)0 (0)107 (324)
6 Billy Jones
  • 1901–1909
  • 1912–1913
99 (236)3 (17)0 (0)0 (0)102 (253)
7 Geoff Vowden 1964–197079 (221)8 (16)7 (16)0 (0)94 (253)
8 Eddy Brown 1954–195874 (158)13 (18)0 (0)3 (9)90 (185)
9 Bob Latchford 1969–197468 (160)6 (12)6 (16)4 (6)84 (193)
10 Bob McRoberts 1898–190570 (173)12 (14)0 (0)0 (0)82 (187)
  1. Includes the Football Alliance and the Football League and the Premier League
  2. Includes goals and appearances in promotion test matches and the now-defunct Anglo-Italian Cup, Anglo-Scottish Cup, Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and Texaco Cup.

International caps

Maik Taylor, the club's most capped player Maik Taylor.jpg
Maik Taylor, the club's most capped player

This section refers only to caps won while a Birmingham player.

Transfers

Trevor Francis, who joined Birmingham as a 15-year-old, became the first British footballer to be transferred for a fee of at least £1 million when Brian Clough signed him for league champions Nottingham Forest in February 1979. The basic fee was below £1m Clough claimed in his autobiography to have set the fee at £999,999 because he did not want the idea of being the first £1m player going to Francis's head [26]  but VAT and the transfer levy raised the total payable to £1.18m. [27] Within three months he scored the winning goal in the 1979 European Cup Final. [28] Some four years earlier, Birmingham had also been involved in a British record transfer when they sold Bob Latchford to Everton, in part exchange for Howard Kendall and Archie Styles, the deal valuing Latchford at £350,000. [29] The initial £25m reportedly received from Borussia Dortmund for Jude Bellingham in 2020 made him the most expensive 17-year-old in world football history. [30]

For consistency, fees in the record transfer tables below are all sourced from BBC Sport's contemporary reports of each transfer. Where the report mentions an initial fee potentially rising to a higher figure depending on contractual clauses being satisfied in the future, only the initial fee is listed in the tables.

Record transfer fees paid

Transfer fees paid, club involved, player name and nationality, and date of transfer
No.FeePaid toForDateRefs
1£10m plus Fulham Jay Stansfield (England)31 August 2024 [31]
2£6.3m Dinamo Zagreb Ivan Šunjić (Croatia)26 July 2019 [32]
3£6m plus Brentford Jota (Spain)31 August 2017 [33]
4£6m Valencia Nikola Žigić (Serbia)26 May 2010 [34]
5£5.5m Blackburn Rovers David Dunn (England)7 July 2003 [35]

Record transfer fees received

Transfer fees received, club involved, player name and nationality, and date of transfer
No.FeeReceived fromForDateRefs
1£25m Borussia Dortmund Jude Bellingham (England)23 July 2020 [a]
2£15m Southampton Che Adams (England)1 July 2019 [37]
3£6.7m Liverpool Jermaine Pennant (England)26 July 2006 [38]
4£6m West Ham United Matthew Upson (England)31 January 2007 [39]
5£5.5m Wigan Athletic Emile Heskey (England)7 July 2006 [40]
  1. The fee was undisclosed, but was understood by Sky Sports to be an initial £25 million making him the most expensive 17-year-old in history plus "several million more" dependent on performance-related criteria. [30] BBC Sport states only that the transfer "could eventually be worth over £30m." [36]

Managerial records

All three of the above had formerly played for the club. [45]

Club records

Goals

Sourced to the Football Club History Database: [4]

Points

Sourced to the Football Club History Database: [4] [12]

Matches

Firsts

Record wins

Sourced to the Birmingham City FC Archive: [53]

  • Record league win:
  • Record FA Cup win: Small Heath 10–0 Druids, fourth qualifying round, 9 November 1893
  • Record League Cup win:
  • Record European win: Birmingham City 5–0 KB, Inter-Cities Fairs Cup quarter final, 7 December 1960

Record defeats

Sourced to the Birmingham City FC Archive [53] except where stated:

  • Record league defeat: [53] [54]
  • Record FA Cup defeat: Birmingham City 0–7 Liverpool, quarter final, 21 March 2006 [54]
  • Record League Cup defeat: Manchester City 6–0 Birmingham City, third round, 10 October 2001
  • Record European defeat: RCD Espanyol 5–2 Birmingham City, Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, second round, 11 November 1961

Record consecutive results

This section applies to league matches only, and is sourced to Statto.com [54] except where stated:

Attendances

Average and peak league attendances at St Andrew's St Andrew's Stadium League Attendances.png
Average and peak league attendances at St Andrew's

This section applies to attendances at St Andrew's, where Birmingham have played their home matches since 1906. Figures from the club's early days are approximate. [56]

Birmingham City in Europe

Invitations to enter the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, a football tournament set up to promote industrial trade fairs, were extended to the city hosting the trade fair rather than to clubs. Some cities entered a select team including players from more than one club, but Aston Villa, the other major club based in the city of Birmingham, rejected the opportunity to field a combined team. [5] [57] Thus Birmingham City became the first English club side to play in European competition when they played their first match in the 1955–58 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup on 15 May 1956. They were also the first English club side to reach a European final, the 1960 Fairs Cup final, in which they met Barcelona. The home leg, a goalless draw, was played on 29 March 1960 and the away leg, which Barcelona won 4–1, some six weeks later. [E] In the semifinal of the 1961 Fairs Cup Birmingham beat Internazionale home and away; no other English club beat them in a competitive match in the San Siro until Arsenal did so in the Champions League more than 40 years later. [59]

Victory in the 2011 Football League Cup Final earned Birmingham qualification for the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League, which they entered at the play-off round. [60] A 3–0 aggregate victory over C.D. Nacional of Portugal [61] qualified Birmingham for the group stage, in which they were drawn alongside the previous season's finalists, S.C. Braga of Portugal, Slovenian champions NK Maribor, and fourth-placed Belgian team Club Brugge. They finished third in group H, one point behind Club Brugge and Braga, so failed to qualify for the knockout rounds. [62]

Record by season

Birmingham City's scores are given first in all scorelines.
SeasonCompetitionRoundOpponentHome legAway legPlay-
off
NotesRefs
CountryClub
1955–58 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup GSFlag of Italy.svg Italy Internazionale 2–10–0 [F] [64]
GSFlag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia Zagreb XI3–01–0 [64]
SFFlag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Spain Barcelona 4–30–11–2 [G] [64]
1958–60 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup1RFlag of Germany.svg Germany Cologne XI2–02–2 [H] [66]
2RFlag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia Zagreb XI1–03–3 [66]
SFFlag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium R. Union Saint-Gilloise 4–24–2 [66]
FFlag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Spain Barcelona 0–01–4 [66]
1960–61 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup1RFlag of Hungary.svg Hungary Újpesti Dózsa 3–22–1 [H] [67]
2RFlag of Denmark.svg Denmark KB 5–04–4 [67]
SFFlag of Italy.svg Italy Internazionale 2–12–1 [67]
FFlag of Italy.svg Italy A.S. Roma 2–20–2 [67]
1961–62 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup2RFlag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Spain RCD Espanyol 1–02–5 [H] [68]
2011–12 UEFA Europa League POFlag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal C.D. Nacional 3–00–0 [61]
GSFlag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal S.C. Braga 1–30–1 [62]
GSFlag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia NK Maribor 1–02–1 [62]
GSFlag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Club Brugge 2–22–1 [62]

Key

European attendance records

Notes

  1. Promoted automatically to the Football League First Division by finishing in third place in the Second.
  2. Promoted via the playoff system to the Premier League after finishing fifth in the Championship.
  3. This competition, open to teams in the third and fourth tiers of English football, was renamed the EFL Trophy in 2016. It is more often referred to by its sponsored name, which in 1991 was the Leyland DAF Trophy, in 1995 was the Auto Windscreens Shield, and in 2025 was the Vertu Trophy.
  4. Taylor's total includes caps won while on loan from Fulham. [24]
  5. The London XI, including players from several London clubs, were the first English team to play in European competition when they played their first match in the inaugural Fairs Cup in 1955, and the first English team to reach a final, in the same campaign. [58]
  6. Invitations to enter the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, a football tournament set up to promote industrial trade fairs, were extended to the city hosting the trade fair rather than to clubs. Some cities entered a select team including players from more than one club; others, including Birmingham, chose a club side to represent them. [63]
  7. The away goals rule did not apply when aggregate scores were level, so a playoff was staged at St. Jakob-Park, Basel, which Barcelona won 2–1 to reach the final.
  8. 1 2 3 Until the mid-1960s, entry to this competition remained by invitation, independent of domestic league position. Birmingham City's continued invitations resulted from their success in the previous edition of the competition. In 1961–62, there was an expanded entry of 28 teams, and Birmingham received a bye to the second round as losing finalist from the previous edition. [65]

References

General

Specific

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