List of Birmingham City F.C. seasons

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Small Heath F.C., champions of the inaugural Football League Second Division 1892-93 SmallHeath1893.jpg
Small Heath F.C., champions of the inaugural Football League Second Division 1892–93

Birmingham City Football Club, an association football club based in Birmingham, England, was founded in 1875 as Small Heath Alliance. For the first thirteen years of their existence, there was no league football, so matches were arranged on an ad hoc basis, supplemented by cup competitions organised at local and national level. Small Heath first entered the FA Cup in the 1881–82 season, and won their first trophy, the Walsall Cup, the following season. [1] During the 1880s, they played between 20 and 30 matches each season. [2]

Contents

In 1888, the club became a limited company under the name of Small Heath F.C. Ltd, [3] and joined the Combination, a league set up to provide organised football for those clubs not invited to join the Football League which was to start the same year. However, the Combination was not well organised and folded in April 1889 with many fixtures still outstanding. [4] Small Heath were founder members of the Football Alliance in 1889–90, and three years later were elected to the newly formed Second Division of the Football League. They topped the table in their first season, failing to win promotion via the test match system then in operation, but reached the top flight for the first time in 1894. [5] They were renamed Birmingham in 1905, finally becoming Birmingham City in 1943. [6]

Birmingham City FC Seasons BirminghamCityFC League Performance.svg
Birmingham City FC Seasons

The club's official history rated 1955–56 as their best season to date. [7] The newly promoted club achieved their highest ever finishing position of sixth in the First Division, reached the 1956 FA Cup Final, and became the first English club side to participate in European competition when they played their opening game in the group stages of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. [lower-alpha 1] Their only major trophy is the League Cup, which they won in 1963 and 2011; they reached the FA Cup final twice and the final of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup twice. During the 1990s, they twice won the Football League Trophy, a competition open to clubs in the third and fourth tiers of English football.

As of the end of the 2023–24 season, the club's first team had spent 57 seasons in the top division of English football, 60 in the second and 4 in the third. The table details their achievements in first-team competitions, and records their top goalscorer and average home league attendance, for each completed season since their first appearance in the Birmingham Senior Cup in 1878–79.

Key

Details of abandoned competitions The Combination in 1888–89 and the 1939–40 Football League  – are shown in italics and appropriately footnoted.

Seasons

List of seasons, including league division and statistics, cup results, top scorer and average league attendance
SeasonLeague [4] [5] [10] [9] FA Cup [11] [lower-alpha 5] League Cup [14] [lower-alpha 6] Other [14] [16] [17] Top scorer(s) [lower-alpha 7] Avg. [lower-alpha 8] attendance
Division [lower-alpha 9] PldWDLGFGAPtsPosCompetitionResultPlayer(s)Goals
1878–79 Birmingham Senior Cup R1n/a
1879–80 Birmingham Senior Cup R2n/a
1880–81 Birmingham Senior Cup R4n/a
1881–82 R2 Birmingham Senior Cup R2 Billy Slater [lower-alpha 10] 2
1882–83 R1 Birmingham Senior Cup R1 Billy Slater 2
1883–84 R1 Birmingham Senior Cup R3 Arthur James 2
1884–85 R1 Birmingham Senior Cup R2No goalscorer
1885–86 SF Birmingham Senior Cup R2 Eddy Stanley 7
1886–87 R1 Birmingham Senior Cup SFJack Price1
1887–88 R2 Birmingham Senior Cup R1
  • Walter Dixon
  • Austin Smith
2
1888–89 Comb [lower-alpha 2] 116322417156th R1 Birmingham Senior Cup R1 Will Devey [lower-alpha 11] 5
1889–90 All226511446717 10th R2 Birmingham Senior Cup R2 Will Devey 271,068
1890–91 All227213586616 10th DQ [lower-alpha 12] Birmingham Senior Cup R1172,545
1891–92 All221255533629 3rd R2 Birmingham Senior Cup R2 Fred Wheldon 292,100
1892–93 Div 2 [lower-alpha 13] 221723903536 1st [lower-alpha 14] R1 Birmingham Senior Cup SF Fred Wheldon [lower-alpha 15] 26 ♦2,181
1893–94
  • Div 2 ↑
  • United
  • 28
  • 6
  • 21
  • 2
  • 0
  • 1
  • 7
  • 3
  • 103
  • 14
  • 44
  • 14
  • 42
  • 5
R1 Birmingham Senior Cup R1 Frank Mobley [lower-alpha 17] 25 ♦2,928
1894–95 Div 1309714507425 12th R1 Birmingham Senior Cup SF Frank Mobley 136,440
1895–96 Div 1 308418397920 15th [lower-alpha 18] R1 Birmingham Senior Cup R1 Frank Mobley 116,233
1896–97 Div 2301659694737 4th R1 Birmingham Senior Cup R2 Jimmy Inglis 164,526
1897–98 Div 23016410585036 6th [lower-alpha 19] QR3 Birmingham Senior Cup R2 Walter Abbott 195,633
1898–99 Div 23417710855041 8th R2 Birmingham Senior Cup R2 Walter Abbott [lower-alpha 20] 42 ♦5,588
1899–1900 Div 2342068783846 3rd QR5 Birmingham Senior Cup R1 Bob McRoberts 245,176
1900–01 Div 2 3419105572448 2nd QF Birmingham Senior Cup R1 Bob McRoberts 175,558
1901–02 Div 1 3411815474530 17th IntR Birmingham Senior Cup R1 Bob McRoberts 1113,058
1902–03 Div 2 342437743651 2nd R1 Birmingham Senior Cup R1 Arthur Leonard 167,411
1903–04 Div 13411815395230 11th IntR Birmingham Senior Cup R1811,386
1904–05 Div 13417512543839 7th R1 Birmingham Senior Cup W Billy Jones 1614,441
1905–06 Div 13817714655941 7th QF Billy Jones 2411,868
1906–07 Div 13815815525238 9th R1 Billy Jones 1515,315
1907–08 Div 1 3891217406030 20th R1 Edmund Eyre 915,473
1908–09 Div 23814915586137 11th R1 810,607
1909–10 Div 2388723427823 20th [lower-alpha 21] R1 Walter Freeman 108,921
1910–11 Div 23812818426432 16th R1 Jack Hall 1413,764
1911–12 Div 23814618555934 12th R1 Jack Hall 2113,052
1912–13 Div 238181010594446 3rd R1 Billy Jones 1615,157
1913–14 Div 238121016486034 14th R3 Andy Smith 1017,411
1914–15 Div 23817912623943 6th R3 Andy Smith 2411,315
1915–19
The Football League and FA Cup were suspended until after the First World War. [lower-alpha 22]
1919–20 Div 24224810853456 3rd R3 Bert Millard 1522,880
1920–21 Div 2 4224108793858 1st R1 Harry Hampton 1631,244
1921–22 Div 14215720486037 18th DNE [lower-alpha 23] 1027,967
1922–23 Div 142131118415737 17th R1 Joe Bradford 1925,328
1923–24 Div 142131316414939 14th R1 Joe Bradford 2420,395
1924–25 Div 142171213495346 8th R3 1122,547
1925–26 Div 14216818668140 14th R4 Joe Bradford 2721,649
1926–27 Div 14217421647338 17th R4 Joe Bradford 2324,372
1927–28 Div 142131514707541 11th R5 Joe Bradford 3221,646
1928–29 Div 142151017687740 15th R4 Joe Bradford 2423,406
1929–30 Div 14216917676241 11th R4 Joe Bradford 2322,193
1930–31 Div 142131019557036 19th F [lower-alpha 24] Joe Bradford 2221,275
1931–32 Div 14218816786744 9th R4 Joe Bradford 2823,380
1932–33 Div 142141117575739 13th QF 1420,044
1933–34 Div 142121218545636 20th R5 Fred Roberts 824,718
1934–35 Div 142131019638136 19th QF Wilson Jones 1722,795
1935–36 Div 142151116616341 12th R3 Wilson Jones 2022,955
1936–37 Div 142131514646041 11th R3 Seymour Morris 1625,452
1937–38 Div 142101814586238 18th R3 926,434
1938–39 Div 1 4212822628432 21st R5 Fred Harris 1722,432
1939–40 Div 23210515 2nd [lower-alpha 25] 1
1939–45
The Football League and FA Cup were suspended until after the Second World War. [lower-alpha 27]
1945–46 [lower-alpha 28] SF [lower-alpha 29] Jock Mulraney [lower-alpha 11] 7
1946–47 Div 24225512743355 3rd QF Cyril Trigg 1932,462
1947–48 Div 2 4222155552459 1st R3 Harold Bodle 1436,467
1948–49 Div 142111516363837 17th R3 Jackie Stewart 1138,821
1949–50 Div 1 4271421316728 22nd R3 Jimmy Dailey 934,310
1950–51 Div 24220913645349 4th SF Cyril Trigg 1924,728
1951–52 Div 24221912675651 3rd R4 Tommy Briggs 1924,570
1952–53 Div 242191013716648 6th QF Peter Murphy 2620,046
1953–54 Div 242181113785847 7th R4 Ted Purdon 1522,594
1954–55 Div 2 42221010924754 1st QF Peter Murphy 2021,002
1955–56 Div 14218915755745 6th [lower-alpha 30] F [lower-alpha 31] Inter-Cities Fairs Cup [lower-alpha 1] Eddy Brown 2933,828
1956–57 Div 14215918696939 12th [lower-alpha 32] SF Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Alex Govan 3032,582
1957–58 Div 142141117768939 13th R3 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup SF Peter Murphy 2329,647
1958–59 Div 14220616846846 9th R5 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Bunny Larkin 2326,893
1959–60 Div 142131019638036 19th R3 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup [lower-alpha 33] F Johnny Gordon 1926,880
1960–61 Div 14214622628434 19th R5 R3 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup [lower-alpha 34] F Jimmy Harris 1725,751
1961–62 Div 142141018658138 17th R3 R1 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup R2 2023,587
1962–63 Div 142101319639033 20th R3 W [lower-alpha 35] Ken Leek 2922,559
1963–64 Div 14211724549229 20th R3 R2 Bertie Auld 1021,996
1964–65 Div 1 4281123649627 22nd R3 R2 1019,714
1965–66 Div 24216917707541 10th R4 R2 Geoff Vowden 2314,398
1966–67 Div 24216818706640 10th QF SF Geoff Vowden 2119,798
1967–68 Div 24219149835152 4th SF R3 Barry Bridges 2828,083
1968–69 Div 24218816735944 7th R5 R2 1726,008
1969–70 Div 242111120517833 18th R3 R2 Phil Summerill 1324,028
1970–71 Div 242171213584846 9th R3 R4 Phil Summerill 2124,164
1971–72 Div 2 4219185603156 2nd P3rd [lower-alpha 36] R2 Anglo-Italian Cup Group Bob Latchford [lower-alpha 37] 30 ♦32,337
1972–73 Div 142151215535442 10th R3 R4 Bob Latchford 2036,663
1973–74 Div 142121317526437 19th R4 QF Texaco Cup [lower-alpha 38] QF Bob Hatton 2033,048
1974–75 Div 14214919536137 17th SF R2 Texaco Cup SF Bob Hatton 1830,854
1975–76 Div 14213722577533 19th R3 R3 Trevor Francis 1828,002
1976–77 Div 142131217636138 13th R4 R2 Trevor Francis 2128,338
1977–78 Div 14216917556041 11th R4 R2 Anglo-Scottish Cup Group Trevor Francis 2923,910
1978–79 Div 1 4261026376422 21st R3 R2 Alan Buckley 820,164
1979–80 Div 2 42211110583853 3rd [lower-alpha 39] R5 R3 Anglo-Scottish Cup Group Keith Bertschin 1820,427
1980–81 Div 142131217506138 13th R4 QF Frank Worthington 1819,248
1981–82 Div 1 [lower-alpha 40] 42101418536144 16th R3 R2 Tony Evans 1617,116
1982–83 Div 142121416405550 17th R4 R4 Mick Ferguson 815,880
1983–84 Div 1 42121218395048 20th QF R4 Mick Harford 1514,106
1984–85 Div 2 4225710593382 2nd R3 R3 Wayne Clarke 1912,522
1985–86 Div 1 428529307329 21st R3 R3 Andy Kennedy 810,899
1986–87 Div 242111714475950 19th R4 R3 Full Members' Cup R2 Wayne Clarke 197,426
1987–88 Div 244111518416648 19th R5 R1 Full Members' Cup R1 Steve Whitton 168,576
1988–89 Div 2 [lower-alpha 41] 4681127317635 23rd R3 R2 Full Members' Cup R1 Steve Whitton 66,289
1989–90 Div 346181216605966 7th R3 R2 Associate Members' Cup Group Dennis Bailey 208,558
1990–91 Div 346161713454965 12th [lower-alpha 42] R2 R1 Associate Members' Cup [lower-alpha 43] W 107,030
1991–92 Div 3 46231211695281 2nd R1 R3 Associate Members' Cup Group Nigel Gleghorn 2212,399
1992–93 Div 1 [lower-alpha 44] 46131221507251 19th R1 R1 Anglo-Italian Cup R1 John Frain 812,328
1993–94 Div 1 46131221526951 22nd R3 R2 Anglo-Italian Cup Prelim 1014,378
1994–95 Div 2 4625147843789 1st R3 R2 Football League Trophy [lower-alpha 45] W Steve Claridge 2516,941
1995–96 Div 146151318616458 15th R3 SF Anglo-Italian Cup QF Jonathan Hunt 1518,098
1996–97 Div 146171514524866 10th R5 R2 Paul Devlin 1917,732
1997–98 Div 146191710603574 7th [lower-alpha 46] R5 R3 Paul Furlong 1918,751
1998–99 Div 146231211663781 4th [lower-alpha 47] R3 R3 Dele Adebola 1720,794
1999–2000 Div 146221113654477 5th [lower-alpha 48] R4 R4 Paul Furlong 1121,895
2000–01 Div 14623914594878 5th [lower-alpha 49] R3 F [lower-alpha 50] Geoff Horsfield 1221,283
2001–02 Div 1 46211312704976 5th [lower-alpha 51] R3 R3 Tommy Mooney 1521,978
2002–03 Prem3813916414948 13th R3 R3 Stern John 928,831
2003–04 Prem38121412434850 10th R5 R2 Mikael Forssell 1929,078
2004–05 Prem38111215404645 12th R4 R3 Emile Heskey 1128,760
2005–06 Prem 3881020285034 18th QF QF 827,392
2006–07 Champ [lower-alpha 52] 4626812674286 2nd R4 R4 Gary McSheffrey 1622,273
2007–08 Prem 3881119466235 19th R3 R3 Mikael Forssell 926,181
2008–09 Champ 4623149543783 2nd R3 R2 Kevin Phillips 1419,081
2009–10 Prem38131114384750 9th QF R3 Cameron Jerome 1125,246
2010–11 Prem 3881515375839 18th QF W [lower-alpha 53] Craig Gardner 1025,461
2011–12 Champ46201610785176 4th [lower-alpha 54] R5 R3 UEFA Europa League [lower-alpha 55] Group Marlon King 1819,126 [58]
2012–13 Champ46151615636961 12th R3 R2 Marlon King 1416,702
2013–14 Champ46111124587444 21st [lower-alpha 56] R4 R4 1015,457
2014–15 Champ46161515546463 10th R4 R2 Clayton Donaldson 1616,111
2015–16 Champ46161515534963 10th R3 R3 Clayton Donaldson 1117,602
2016–17 Champ46131419456453 19th R3 R1 Lukas Jutkiewicz 1218,717
2017–18 Champ4613726386846 19th R4 R2 Ché Adams 921,041
2018–19 Champ46141913645852 [lower-alpha 57] 17th R3 R1 Ché Adams 2222,483
2019–20 Champ46121420547550 20th R5 R1 Lukas Jutkiewicz 1520,411 [lower-alpha 58]
2020–21 Champ46131320376152 18th R3 R1 Lukas Jutkiewicz 80 [lower-alpha 59]
2021–22 Champ46111421507547 20th R3 R2 Scott Hogan 1016,161 [lower-alpha 60]
2022–23 Champ46141121475853 17th R4 R1 Scott Hogan 1016,758 [lower-alpha 60] [65]
2023–24 Champ 46131122506550 22nd R4 R2 Jay Stansfield 1321,180 [lower-alpha 60]

Notes

  1. 1 2 Birmingham City became the first English club team to take part in European competition when they played their first group game in the 1955–58 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup on 15 May 1956, a goalless draw away at Internazionale. The competition lasted over three English seasons with the final not played until 1958. The London XI, a representative side made up of players from several London clubs, were the first English team when they played their first group game in 1955. [38]
  2. 1 2 An attempt was made to set up a league called The Combination involving clubs not invited to join the Football League. Lack of proper organisation meant it was wound up in April 1889 with many fixtures still outstanding. Small Heath played 11 of their full 16 fixtures. [4]
  3. Founder member of the Football Alliance, which started a year after the Football League. [5]
  4. The United Counties League (or United Midland Counties League) was one of several short-lived leagues of similar name. This one was established in 1894, involving ten teams from the Midlands, to be played as a supplementary competition to fill vacant dates in the season without the trouble and expense of arranging friendly matches. [8] Small Heath finished third in their four-team section in the 1893–94 season, [9] and did not participate again.
  5. Beginning with the 1925–26 season, the FA Cup was structured so that the third round proper contained 64 teams. Prior to that date, the structure had varied, so rounds are not directly comparable to the round of the same name after 1925. For example, in 1892–93, Small Heath's first season in the Football League, there were only three rounds proper before the semifinal, as compared with the current six. [12] [13]
  6. The League Cup competition started in the 1960–61 season. [15]
  7. Includes goals scored in the Football Alliance, the Football League, including test matches and play-offs, Premier League, FA Cup, League Cup, Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, UEFA Europa League, Associate Members' Cup / Football League Trophy, Anglo-Italian Cup, Texaco Cup, Anglo-Scottish Cup and Full Members' Cup. Goals scored in seasons from 1881–82 to 1888–89 sourced to Matthews (1995), p. 231, from 1889–90 to 2009–10 sourced to Matthews (2010), pp. 224–455, 473–483 and from 2010–11 onwards sourced to Soccerbase. [18]
  8. League matches only (including Football Alliance, Football League and Premier League, but excluding test matches and play-offs). Sourced from Matthews (1995) up to and including the 1994–95 season, from European Football Statistics [19] from 1995–96 to 2001–02 inclusive, from ESPN FC [20] thereafter, or individually.
  9. Divisions are sorted according to their level within the English football league system at the time.
  10. The first of Slater's two goals in the FA Cup first round tie against Derby Town, a 4–1 win played at the Coventry Road ground on 17 October 1881, was the club's first goal in national competitive football. [21]
  11. 1 2 FA Cup goals only.
  12. Disqualified for fielding an improperly registered player, after eliminating Hednesford Town and Wednesbury Old Athletic in the qualifying rounds. [3]
  13. The Football League expanded its membership at the end of this season by forming a Second Division. All but one of the 12 Football Alliance teams accepted invitations to join. [22]
  14. Promotion and relegation decided by test matches, in which third bottom in First Division played third in Second Division, second bottom in First Division played second in Second Division, and bottom club in First Division played top club from Second Division, in one-off games at neutral venues, winners to play in the following season's First Division. Small Heath drew 1–1 with Newton Heath but lost the replay 5–2, so were not promoted despite winning the division. [23]
  15. The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF) lists Wheldon as having scored a divisional best 24 goals in Division Two, [24] but Matthews (2010) assigns him 25. [25]
  16. Promoted via test match, beating Darwen 3–1. [14]
  17. Scored 24 goals in Division Two, [24]
  18. Promotion and relegation decided by test match system in which bottom two clubs in First Division and top two clubs in Second Division played a mini-league of home and away matches against the two clubs in the other division, top two in mini-league to play in following season's First Division. Small Heath finished third in the mini-league so were relegated. [26]
  19. The final test match left the two clubs involved needing to draw for them both to win promotion, which unsurprisingly is what happened. The Football League decided to expand each division by two places, and the existing clubs voted for two clubs to take the two new places in the First Division. Candidates were the losers from the two test match series plus teams placed third to sixth in the Second Division. Small Heath came fourth in the vote, so remained in the Second Division. From then on the League adopted promotion and relegation directly dependent on league position (two up, two down). [27]
  20. Abbott's 34 Second Division goals and 42 total goals in a season are club records. [28]
  21. There was no automatic relegation from the Football League until 1987. [15] The bottom two clubs in the League, together with candidates from outside the League, applied for re-election. Each current League club had a vote. Small Heath were re-elected. [29]
  22. The club played 106 competitive games in regional football, the Midland Section Principal and Subsidiary Competitions, over three seasons from 1916 to 1919. Guest players were permitted, and results and records from this period are not included in official statistics. [30]
  23. Secretary-manager Frank Richards failed to submit the entry form in time to be granted exemption from qualifying, and the Football Association refused to bend the rules in their favour. Although that decision did not preclude their entering the competition in the qualifying rounds, the directors chose not to. [31] [32]
  24. Birmingham's first appearance in the Cup Final was a 2–1 defeat to Second Division West Bromwich Albion. [14]
  25. When the Second World War began, the 1939–40 Football League season was abandoned with three matches played and Birmingham in second position. [33]
  26. Plus one own goal. [34]
  27. The club played 215 competitive games in regional league and cup football between 1939 and 1946. Guest players were permitted, and results and records from this period are not included in official statistics. [30]
  28. This was the only full season played in the wartime Football League North and South regionalised competitions. These leagues included Football League First and Second Division clubs divided geographically, playing each other home and away. Birmingham won the Southern section on goal average from Aston Villa. [35]
  29. From the first round proper to the sixth round of the 1945–46 FA Cup, matches were played over two legs. In the semifinal, Birmingham drew with Derby County at Hillsborough, Sheffield, in front of 65,000 spectators. The replay at Maine Road, Manchester, which attracted a crowd of over 80,000, went goalless into extra time, when defender Ted Duckhouse broke his leg trying to stop Derby's first goal. No substitutes were allowed, and Birmingham went on to lose 4–0. [35]
  30. Highest League finish.
  31. Reached the 1956 FA Cup Final without being drawn at home in any round, the first club so to do. [36] Lost 3–1 to Manchester City in the game remembered for City's goalkeeper Bert Trautmann playing the last 15 minutes of the game with a broken bone in his neck. [37]
  32. Equal with Chelsea on goal average; number of goals scored was not taken into account. [39]
  33. Birmingham became the first English club team to reach the final of a European competition, losing on aggregate to Barcelona (0–0 at home, 1–4 away). The London XI, consisting of players from several London clubs, were the first English team when they reached the final of the 1955–58 Fairs Cup. [40]
  34. Lost on aggregate to A.S. Roma (2–2 at home, 0–2 away). [41]
  35. Beat Aston Villa 3–1 on aggregate (3–1 at home, 0–0 away) to win club's first major trophy. [5]
  36. Between 1969–70 and 1973–74 the losing FA Cup semi-finalists took part in a third-place play-off. [42] Birmingham beat Stoke City on penalties after a goalless draw, the first time an FA Cup match had been decided via a penalty shootout. [43]
  37. Scored 23 goals in Division Two. [24]
  38. The home leg of the quarter final match against Newcastle United finished 1–1. Despite use of floodlights being banned due to the fuel crisis, the League refused to allow an earlier kickoff time for the away leg. The match was abandoned at 1–1 after 10 minutes of extra time in almost total darkness. When the match was replayed, Birmingham lost 3–1. [44]
  39. Number of teams promoted to and relegated from the First Division raised from two to three in 1973. [15]
  40. This season saw the introduction of three points for a win instead of two. [15]
  41. Relegated to the third tier of English football for the first time.
  42. Lowest League finish.
  43. Beat Tranmere Rovers 3–2 in the final of what was better known by its sponsored name of the Leyland DAF Cup at Wembley. [45]
  44. The Second Division was renamed Division One after the FA Premiership broke away from the Football League. [15]
  45. Beat Carlisle United 1–0 in the final of what was better known by its sponsored name of the Auto Windscreens Shield at Wembley in front of a crowd of 76,663. The goal was scored by Paul Tait in sudden-death extra time. This was the first time a major tournament in England was decided on a golden goal. [46]
  46. Missed out on a play-off place to Sheffield United by virtue of goals scored, which took precedence over goal difference from the 1992–93 to the 1998–99 Football League seasons. [47]
  47. Lost in the play-off semifinal to Watford on penalties. [48]
  48. Lost in the play-off semifinal to Barnsley on aggregate. [49]
  49. Lost in the play-off semifinal to Preston North End on penalties. [50]
  50. Lost to Liverpool on penalties after the game had finished 1–1 after extra time, in the first English final to be settled by a penalty shootout, [51] and the first English football final to be held at the Millennium Stadium while the new Wembley Stadium was being built. [52]
  51. Promoted to the Premier League via the play-offs, beating Millwall 2–1 on aggregate in the semifinal and Norwich City on penalties in the final after the game had finished 1–1 after extra time. [53]
  52. Division One was renamed The Championship from the 2004–05 season. [54]
  53. Beat favourites Arsenal 2–1 at Wembley to win League Cup for the second time. [55]
  54. Lost in the play-off semifinal to Blackpool 3–2 on aggregate. [56]
  55. Appearing in European competition for the first time in 50 years, courtesy of the 2011 League Cup win, Birmingham beat Nacional of Portugal in the 2011–12 Europa League play-off round to progress to the group stage. They finished third in Group H, one point behind Braga and Club Brugge, having beaten Brugge away and NK Maribor home and away. [57]
  56. Avoided relegation on goal difference via Paul Caddis's stoppage-time equaliser at Bolton Wanderers in the last match of the season. [59]
  57. Nine points deducted for breaches of the EFL's profitability and sustainability rules. [60]
  58. The 2019–20 season was interrupted for three months because of the COVID-19 pandemic before being completed behind closed doors; [61] the average attendance only covers those matches played with spectators present.
  59. Because of COVID restrictions, all Birmingham's 2020–21 home matches were played behind closed doors. Some clubs in lower-risk areas were able to admit fans, as a brief pilot in September and more widely in December, but Birmingham was in too high a tier to qualify. [62]
  60. 1 2 3 The lower tiers of two sides of Birmingham's stadium were closed for safety reasons for the whole of the 2021–22 and 2022–23 seasons and for part of 2023–24. [63] [64]

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In English football, the Second City derby or Birmingham derby is the local derby between the two major clubs in the city of Birmingham – Aston Villa and Birmingham City, first contested in 1879. Villa play at Villa Park while Birmingham play at St Andrew's, the two grounds separated by roughly 2.4 miles (3.9 km). It is known as the Second City Derby based on Birmingham being referred to as the second city of the United Kingdom. The two clubs are generally regarded as each other's most fierce rivals. In addition both sides have affiliated women's sides, Aston Villa W.F.C. and Birmingham City W.F.C.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Birmingham City F.C. (1875–1965)</span>

Birmingham City Football Club, an English association football club based in Birmingham, was founded as Small Heath Alliance in September 1875, and from 1877 played home games at Muntz Street. It adopted professionalism in 1885, and three years later, as Small Heath F.C., became a limited company with a board of directors, the first football club so to do. The team played in the Football Alliance from the 1889–90 season, and in 1892, along with the other Alliance teams, were invited to join the newly formed Second Division of the Football League. Although they finished as champions, they failed to win promotion via the test match system; the following season promotion to the First Division was secured after a second-place finish and test match victory over Darwen. The club adopted the name Birmingham Football Club in 1905, and the following year moved into a new home, St Andrew's Ground. Matters on the field failed to live up to their surroundings. Birmingham were relegated in 1908, obliged to apply for re-election two years later, and remained in the Second Division until after the First World War.

The 1969–70 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 67th in the Football League and their 29th in the Second Division. They finished in 18th position in the 22-team division. They entered the 1969–70 FA Cup in the third round proper and the League Cup in the second round; they lost their opening match in each competition, to Chelsea and Brighton & Hove Albion respectively.

The 1965–66 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 63rd in the Football League and their 25th in the Second Division, to which they were relegated in 1964–65. Having persuaded former Wolverhampton Wanderers manager Stan Cullis out of retirement as successor to Joe Mallett, who remained with the club as Cullis's assistant, they finished in tenth position in the 22-team division. They entered the 1965–66 FA Cup in the third round proper and lost to Leicester City in the fourth, and were beaten in their opening second-round match in the League Cup by Mansfield Town.

The 1938–39 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 43rd in the Football League and their 26th in the First Division. They were in the relegation positions after the second game of the season, rarely rose above them, and finished in 21st place in the 22-team division, one point from safety, so dropped to the Second Division for the 1939–40 season. They entered the 1938–39 FA Cup at the third round proper and lost to Everton in the fifth round after a replay. The club's record attendance was set in the FA Cup-tie at home to Everton, variously recorded as 67,341 or 66,844.

The 1934–35 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 39th in the Football League and their 22nd in the First Division. They finished in 19th position in the 22-team division, three points clear of the relegation places. They also competed in the 1934–35 FA Cup, entering at the third round proper and losing to Burnley in the sixth (quarter-final).

The 1920–21 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 25th in the Football League and their 17th in the Second Division. Needing to beat Port Vale away on the last day of the season to maintain their position ahead of Cardiff City and clinch the division title for the second time, they did so, thus earning promotion to the First Division for the 1921–22 season. They also took part in the FA Cup, entering at the first round proper and losing in that round to Luton Town.

The 1908–09 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 17th in the Football League and their 9th in the Second Division, to which they were relegated at the end of the 1907–08 season. They began the season well, not dropping out of the top two until December, but gradually fell away until finishing in 11th position in the 20-team division. They also took part in the 1909–10 FA Cup, entering at the first round proper and losing in that round to Portsmouth.

The 1905–06 Football League season was Birmingham Football Club's 14th in the Football League, their 6th in the First Division, and their first season under the Birmingham name, having previously played as Small Heath. They finished in seventh place in the 20-team league. They also took part in the 1905–06 FA Cup, entering at the first round proper and losing to Newcastle United in the fourth round (quarter-final) after a replay.

The 1903–04 Football League season was Small Heath Football Club's 12th in the Football League and their 4th in the First Division, having been promoted from the Second Division as runners-up in 1902–03. After spending much of the season in the relegation places, they won six of the last nine matches to finish in 11th place in the 18-team league. They also took part in the 1903–04 FA Cup, entering at the intermediate round and losing in that round to Manchester United after three replays. In locally organised competition, they lost to Aston Villa in the first round of the Birmingham Senior Cup.

The 1902–03 Football League season was Small Heath Football Club's 11th in the Football League and their 8th in the Second Division. Having been relegated in 1901–02, they reached the top two positions by mid-November and remained there for the rest of the season, finishing as runners-up in the 18-team league, so were promoted back to the First Division at the first attempt. They also took part in the 1902–03 FA Cup, entering at the first round proper and losing in that round to Derby County. In locally organised competition, they lost to Aston Villa in the first round of the Birmingham Senior Cup after two replays.

The 1901–02 Football League season was Small Heath Football Club's tenth in the Football League and their third in the First Division, having been promoted as runners-up in the Second Division in 1900–01. They finished in 17th place in the 18-team league, one point away from safety, so were relegated back to the Second Division. They also took part in the 1901–02 FA Cup, entering at the intermediate round and losing in that round to Portsmouth. In locally organised competition, they lost to Aston Villa in the first round of the Birmingham Senior Cup.

The 1900–01 Football League season was Small Heath Football Club's ninth in the Football League and their seventh in the Second Division. They finished runners-up in the 18-team league, so were promoted to the First Division for 1901–02. They also took part in the 1900–01 FA Cup, entering at the first round proper and losing in the third round to Aston Villa after a replay. In locally organised competition, they lost to West Bromwich Albion in the first round of the Birmingham Senior Cup and to Aston Villa in the semi-final of the Lord Mayor of Birmingham's Charity Cup.

The 1889–90 season was the ninth season of competitive association football played by Small Heath F.C., an English football club based in the Small Heath district of Birmingham. They competed in the inaugural season of the Football Alliance. They finished in tenth position in the twelve-team league with six wins, five draws and eleven defeats, which gave them seventeen points. The team scored 44 goals in Alliance competition but conceded 67.

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