List of CJK fonts

Last updated

The first four characters of Thousand Character Classic in different typeface styles, script styles and type styles. From left to right: sans-serif (gothic), Ming, regular script, clerical script and seal script Chenzihmyon typefaces.svg
The first four characters of Thousand Character Classic in different typeface styles, script styles and type styles. From left to right: sans-serif (gothic), Ming, regular script, clerical script and seal script

This is a list of notable CJK fonts (computer fonts with a large range of Chinese/Japanese/Korean characters). These fonts are primarily sorted by their typeface, the main classes being "with serif", "without serif" and "script". This article name the two first classes Ming and sans-serif (gothic) while further divide the "script" into several Chinese script styles.

Contents

The fonts are then sorted by their target writing system: [Note 1]

The following localization table shortens Simplified Chinese to SC and Traditional Chinese to TC.

Legends

Ming (Song)

Pan-Unicode/Pan-CJK

NameLocalisationEditor/CreatorLicensingComments
Bitstream Cyberbit Pan-Unicode
Hanazono Mincho [1]
花園明朝
Pan-CJK[F] Hanazono Font License or SIL Open Font License HanaMinA (Japanese: 花園明朝A) for BMP and HanaMinB (花園明朝B) for SIP – covers all CJK, CJK Compatibility, CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A, B, C, D, E, and F. This font has issues in LaTeX. [Note 3]
Sazanami-Hanazono Mincho [2] Pan-CJK[F]Full CJK and Latin-1 truetype font resulting from merge of Sazanami Mincho and Hanazono fonts.
Pan-CJK Adobe and Google [F] SIL Open Font License SIL Open Font License v.1.1 in April 2017. [3]
TH-Tshyn
天珩全字库
Pan-Unicode天珩TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2 and TH-Tshyn-P16. Version 4.1.0 offers complete coverage of all Unicode CJK characters up to CJK Unified Ideographs Extension I introduced in 2023 with Unicode version 15.1. [4]
Jigmo
字雲
Pan-CJK[F] CC0 1.0 Universal Jigmo, Jigmo2, and Jigmo3. Version 20230816 offers complete coverage of all Unicode CJK characters up to CJK Unified Ideographs Extension I introduced in 2023 with Unicode version 15.1. [5]

Chinese

A comparative display of seven commercial Chinese serif (Ming) fonts from leading foundries: FounderType, Hanyi, Adobe, and Monotype. The fonts are: FZ ShuSong (Fang Zheng Shu Song 
), FZ XinShuSong (Fang Zheng Xin Shu Song 
), FZ GuiFanShuSong (Fang Zheng Gui Fan Shu Song 
), HY ShuSongEr (Yi Yi Shu Song Er 
), HY XuanSong (Yi Yi Xuan Song 
), Adobe Song (Adobe Song Ti 
), and M Sung PRC (Meng Na Song Ti 
). Commercial Chinese Songti-Ming Fonts.png
A comparative display of seven commercial Chinese serif (Ming) fonts from leading foundries: FounderType, Hanyi, Adobe, and Monotype. The fonts are: FZ ShuSong (方正书宋), FZ XinShuSong (方正新书宋), FZ GuiFanShuSong (方正规范书宋), HY ShuSongEr (汉仪书宋二), HY XuanSong (汉仪玄宋), Adobe Song (Adobe 宋体), and M Sung PRC (蒙纳宋体).
NameLocalisationEditor/CreatorLicensingComments
BabelStone Han [6] SC Andrew West [F] 1999 Arphic Public License Based on Arphic PL Fonts, extended partly to CJK Unified Ideographs Extension I.
DLCMingMedium
華康中明體

DLCMingBold
華康粗明體

TC Microsoft Derivatives include Windows 3.0's default TC font 'Ming Light'.
MingLiU
細明體
TC (Taiwan)MicrosoftDefault interface typeface for Windows 3.0 to Windows XP, derived from DynaLab's DLCMing typeface. Distributed as a raster typeface and then in TrueType format as 'MingLi43' in Windows 3.0. Monospaced Latin characters.
PMingLiU
新細明體
TC (Taiwan)MicrosoftDistributed starting from Windows 95. proportional Latin characters.
MingLiU_HKSCS
細明體_HKSCS

MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB
細明體_HKSCS-ExtB

TC (Hong Kong)
LiSong Pro Light
儷宋 Pro
TC (Hong Kong)
Apple LiSung Light
蘋果儷細宋
TC (Hong Kong)
I.Ming
I.明體
TC (General)[F] IPA font licenceDerived from IPAex Minchō font, available at Keshilu blog (刻石錄) and GitHub. [7] [8]
MS Song
MS宋体
SCMicrosoft
SimSun
中易宋体 , 宋体
SCDefault interface typeface for Windows 3.1x to Windows XP, distributed starting from Windows 3.1x. Monospaced Latin characters. Unlike NSimSun (below), this is not labelled monospaced in the post and OS/2 table. [9]
NSimSun
新宋体
SCDistributed starting from Windows 95. Monospaced Latin characters.
SimSun-18030
宋体-18030

NSimSun-18030
新宋体-18030

SCDistributed starting from Windows XP, or as GB 18030 Support Package to Windows 2000 or higher.
Simsun (Founder Extended)
宋体-方正超大字符集
SCDistributed starting from Microsoft Office XP.
SimSun-ExtB or Sun-ExtB
宋体-ExtB
SCDistributed with Windows Vista.
SimSun-ExtG
宋体-ExtG
SCDistributed with Windows 11 2023 Update and 2024 Update.
SongSCOS X 10.2–10.4.
STSong
华文宋体
SCSinoType Technology (常州华文印刷新技术)Distributed with MS Office 2000 and XP, OS X 10.2–10.4. The foundry made a series of fonts for Microsoft and Macintosh between 1998 and 2004 that all begin with "ST" (华文).
STZhongsong
华文中宋
SCMicrosoftDistributed with MS Office 2000 and XP. A medium-boldness version of STSong made in 1991 and updated in 1998.
TW-Sung,
TW-Sung-Ext-B,
TW-Sung-Plus
全字庫正宋體
TC (Taiwan)Ministry of Education, Taiwan (教育部) [10] [F] Open Government Data License v1.0, [11] equivalent to CC-BY 4.0 International license [12] 100,000+ traditional and simplified characters (including Japanese shinjitai characters) in Taiwanese orthography, covering CNS 11643 (TW-Sung covers the characters mapped to the Basic Multilingual Plane, TW-Sung-Ext-B covers the characters mapped to CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B, TW-Sung-Plus covers Private Use Area mapped CNS characters).
WenQuanYi Bitmap Song
文泉驿点阵宋体
SC[F] GNU GPLRaster typeface.
KingHwa OldSong
京華老宋体
SC, TCTerri Wong (特里王)Covers CJK Unified Ideographs, Extension A; partially covers Extension B, and covers all encoded simplified Chinese characters. Also covers all commonly used characters in UBPSHNVN's Nôm standard.
FangZheng ShuSong
方正书宋
SC, TCFounderTypeReleased 1996. Based on Shanghai Printing Technology Research Institute's "Song Er" for letterpress. Supports GB2312-80, GBK, BIG-5, GB18030-2000, GB18030-2022 L2.
FangZheng PingXian YaSong
方正屏显雅宋
SCCommercialReleased 2017. Screen-optimized version of BiaoYaSong. Supports GB2312-80, GBK.
FangZheng BoYaSong
方正博雅宋
SC, TCReleased 2004. Designed for newspaper body text, focusing on readability. Supports GB2312-80, GBK, BIG-5.
FangZheng LanTingSong
方正兰亭宋
SCReleased 2004. Designed for new generation newspaper body text. Supports GB2312-80, GBK.
FangZheng YaSong family
方正雅宋
SC, TCReleased 2007. Family with various weights (XianYaSong, XiYaSong, BiaoYaSong, etc.), initially for titles. Supports GB2312-80, GBK, BIG-5.
FangZheng YouSong family
方正悠宋
SCReleased 2017. Screen display Song font family. Supports GB2312-80, GBK, GB18030-2000, GB18030-2022 L2.
FangZheng XiaoBiaoSong
方正小标宋
SC, TCReleased 1996. Common title typeface, often used for official documents. Supports GB2312-80, GBK, BIG-5, GB18030-2000, GB18030-2022 L2.
FangZheng DaBiaoSong
方正大标宋
SC, TCReleased 1996. Based on 1970 "Hangtou Song", for large titles. Supports GB2312-80, GBK, BIG-5.
FangZheng GuiFan ShuSong
方正规范书宋
SCReleased 2013. Supports GBK.
FangZheng LanTing KanSong
方正兰亭刊宋
SCReleased 2005. Supports GBK, GB2312-80.
FangZheng BaoSong
方正报宋
SCReleased 1996. Digital version of "641 Ti" (BaoSong Ti) from 1964 for People's Daily. Supports GB2312-80, GBK.
FangZheng BoYa FangKanSong
方正博雅方刊宋
SCReleased 2009. Optimized version of FangZheng BoYaSong for newspaper printing (e.g. 9pt, 10.5pt). Supports GBK, GB2312-80.
FangZheng BoYa KanSong
方正博雅刊宋
SCReleased 2005. Supports GBK, GB2312-80.
FangZheng XinShuSong
方正新书宋
SC, TCReleased 2012. Optimized version of FangZheng ShuSong for books and magazines. Supports GB2312-80, GBK, BIG-5, GB18030-2000, GB18030-2022 L2.
FangZheng SongYi
方正宋一
SC, TCReleased 1996. Also "Dictionary Song" (字典宋), designed 1960s for "Ci Hai" dictionary. Supports GB2312-80, GBK, BIG-5, GB18030-2000, GB18030-2022 L2 & L3.
FangZheng XinBaoSong
方正新报宋
SCReleased 2000. "Second generation BaoSong" designed by Xie Peiyuan for Founder. Supports GB2312-80, GBK.
FangZheng SongSan
方正宋三
SCReleased 1996. Early digital Song typeface using straight line segments for curves. Supports GB2312-80, GBK.
Hanyi ShuSongEr
汉仪书宋二
SCReleased 1996. Conforms to GB18030-2022 Level 2.
Hanyi ZhongSong
汉仪中宋
SCReleased 1996. Neutral body text Song font. Conforms to GB18030-2022 Level 2.
Hanyi XuanSong
汉仪玄宋
SCReleased 2021. Song typeface designed for "slow reading". Conforms to GB18030-2022 Level 2.
WenJinMincho
文津宋体
SCtakushun-wu[F] SIL Open Font License Based on Source Han Serif. Large character set Song-style font with mainland China (G-source) glyph standard. Supports full Unicode Hanzi & IVD (over 120,000 glyphs), various phonetic systems (Pinyin, Zhuyin, IPA), and extensive OpenType features.

Japanese

Sample of IPAMincho typeface. IPA Mincho specimen.svg
Sample of IPAMinchō typeface.
NameEditor/CreatorLicensingComments
IPAex Minchō
IPAex明朝
Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan[F] IPA font licencePart of IPA font series. [13]
IPAmj Minchō
IPAmj明朝
Part of IPA font series, includes many characters for names. Released from here. [14]
MS Mincho
MS 明朝
MicrosoftDistributed with the Japanese version of Windows 3.1 or later, some versions of Internet Explorer 3 Japanese Font Pack, all regions in Windows XP, Microsoft Office v.X to 2004.
MS PMincho
MS P明朝
Distributed in the Japanese version of Windows 95 or later, all regions in Windows XP, Microsoft Office 2004. Proportional Latin characters.
Kochi Mincho
東風明朝
[F] public domain Free typeface included with a number of Linux distributions. Originally based on the Watanabe (渡邊フォント) typeface, then reissued based on the Wadalab outlines for legal reasons.
Hiragino Minchō Pro W3,
Hiragino Minchō Pro W6
ヒラギノ明朝Pro W3,
ヒラギノ明朝Pro W6
SCREEN Graphic SolutionsCommercialIncluded in Mac OS X/macOS. Covers almost all of the Adobe Japan 1–5 glyph collection.
Heisei Minchō
平成明朝
Adobe (distributor, original by JSA)Developed by the Japanese Standards Association (JSA) as a standard typeface for information devices in 1989. Straight edges for low-resolution printers.
RyūMin (Ryūbundō Minchō)
リュウミン
Morisawa Inc.A popular and classic Mincho typeface by Morisawa.
Kozuka Minchō
小塚明朝
AdobeDesigned by Kozuka Masahiko. Bundled with Adobe Creative Suite.
Sazanami Mincho [15]
さざなみ明朝
Electronic Font Open Laboratory (efont)[F] Modified BSD LicenseBased on Kochi Mincho. Last version dates from 2004.
YuMincho
游明朝体
Jiyu-Kobo (字游工房)CommercialMincho family with 6 weights (B & E specialized for headlines with narrower design). Designed with the theme "a Mincho typeface that can set historical novels". Bundled with Windows 8.1 and later, and macOS.
BunyuMin
文游明朝体
Mincho typeface designed for "universal modeling beauty and readability that transcends eras." Features traditional letterforms for Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana, suitable for literary works.

Korean

English nameEditor/CreatorLicensingComments
Batang
바탕
Distributed by Microsoft with its Windows operating system.
BatangChe
바탕체
Distributed by Microsoft with its Windows operating system. Monospace font.
Gungsuh
궁서
Distributed by Microsoft with its Windows operating system.
GungsuhChe
궁서체
Distributed by Microsoft with its Windows operating system. Monospace font.
AppleMyungjo
애플명조
Default Korean font on Apple Mac OS, Mac OS X, and iOS. Fully supports Unicode from Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard.
UnBatang, UnGungsuh
은바탕, 은궁서
[F]Included in most Linux distributions. Initially made by Un Koanghui (은광희) as a set of type 1 typefaces to use with Korean LaTeX. Later they were converted to opentype typefaces by Park Won-gyu (박원규). UnBatang also has a version with opentype GSUB/GPOS tables to support archaic Hangul with Hangul Conjoining Jamos.
Baekmuk Batang
백묵 바탕
Kim Jeong-hwan (김정환)[F]Distributed on most Linux distributions. License: open content.
Seoul Hangang
서울한강체
Distributed by Seoul Metropolitan Government as its official Ming typeface. Special font for vertical writing included.
Nanum Myeongjo

나눔명조

Naver[F] Open Font License One of Nanum-series fonts, distributed by Naver.
Hamchorom Batang
함초롬바탕
Hancom [F]Developed by Hancom, supporting Unicode from 1.0 to 5.0 and Hangul Jamo Extended A/B. [16]
Jieubsida Batang
지읍시다바탕
[F]Korean-language, Ming style offshoot of the Tsukurimashou meta-family, built using METAFONT. License: GPL. [17]

Vietnamese

NameEditor/CreatorLicensingComments
Nôm Na Tống 5.040
喃哪宋 5.040
Created by the Vietnamese Nôm Preservation Foundation. It is based on characters found in Thiền Tông Bản Hạnh (The Origin of Buddhist Meditation, 1933) by Thích Thanh Từ. [18]
Han Nom Font Set[F] GPLCovers Radicals Supplements, CJK, CJK Ext. A, CJK Ext. B;
Han-Nom Minh 1.43
漢喃明 1.43
UBPSHNVNContains 34,736 characters with 34,737 glyphs.
Han-Nom Ming 1.10
漢喃明 1.10
Contains 34,079 characters with 34,082 glyphs.
Minh Nguyen 1.10
明源 1.10

Zhuang

NameEditor/CreatorLicensingComments
Sawndip[F] 1999 Arphic Public License Based upon AR PL UMing on which 20k CJK characters were added. It also has over 8 thousand CJK characters used to write Sawndip not in Unicode in PUA plane 16.

Sans-serif

Pan-Unicode/Pan-CJK

Sample of Source Han Sans Source Han Sans Version 2 Specimen.svg
Sample of Source Han Sans
NameLocalisationEditor/CreatorLicensingComments
Arial Unicode MS Pan-UnicodeMicrosoft Office 2000, XP, 2004.
Droid Sans Fallback Pan-Unicode (SC style) Ascender Corporation for Google's Android [F] Apache License 2Was the default system font for Android below version 4.4.2. Replaced by Source Han Sans.
Pan-CJK Adobe, Google, SinoType, Iwata Corporation, Sandoll Communication.[F] SIL Open Font License License: Apache License 2 on July 15, 2014. [19] [20] Since September 29, 2015, all Noto fonts are licensed under the SIL Open Font License rather than the Apache licence. [21]

Chinese

A comparative display of default system fonts from major smartphone brands prominent in the Chinese market: PingFang (Ping Fang 
, used by Apple), vivo Sans (vivo), MiSans (Xiaomi), OPPO Sans (OPPO), and HarmonyOS Sans (Hong Meng Hei Ti 
, Huawei). A comparative display of default system fonts from five major Chinese smartphone brands.png
A comparative display of default system fonts from major smartphone brands prominent in the Chinese market: PingFang (苹方, used by Apple), vivo Sans (vivo), MiSans (Xiaomi), OPPO Sans (OPPO), and HarmonyOS Sans (鸿蒙黑体, Huawei).
A side-by-side comparison of five system fonts prominent in the Chinese smartphone market Chinese smartphone fonts Qianziwen comparison.png
A side-by-side comparison of five system fonts prominent in the Chinese smartphone market
A comparative display of six mainstream commercial Chinese sans-serif (Hei-style) fonts from leading foundries: Monotype, Hanyi, and FounderType. The fonts featured are: M XiangHe Hei SC Pro (Xiang He Hei Ti 
), Hanyi Qihei (Yi Yi Qi Hei 
), Hanyi Zhonghei (Yi Yi Zhong Hei 
), FounderType Yuejia Hei (Fang Zheng Yue Jia Hei 
), FounderType You Hei (Fang Zheng You Hei 
), and FounderType Lanting Hei Pro Global (Fang Zheng Lan Ting Hei Pro
). Mainstream Commercial Chinese Sans Serif Fonts Sample.png
A comparative display of six mainstream commercial Chinese sans-serif (Hei-style) fonts from leading foundries: Monotype, Hanyi, and FounderType. The fonts featured are: M XiangHe Hei SC Pro (翔鹤黑体), Hanyi Qihei (汉仪旗黑), Hanyi Zhonghei (汉仪中黑), FounderType Yuejia Hei (方正悦驾黑), FounderType You Hei (方正悠黑), and FounderType Lanting Hei Pro Global (方正兰亭黑Pro).
NameLocalisationEditor/CreatorLicensingFormatComments
WenQuanYi Zen Hei
文泉驿正黑
SC[F] GPL v2.0 font exceptionOver 36,000 glyphs in total, among which 20,300 are Chinese characters.
WenQuanYi Micro Hei
文泉驿微米黑
SC[F] GPL v3 or Apache License v2Based on Droid Sans Fallback.
PingFang  [ zh ] SC,
PingFang TC,
PingFang HK
苹方-简
蘋方-繁
蘋方-港
SC, TC (Taiwan), TC (Hong Kong)System font for Apple MacOS system.
Heiti SC,
Heiti TC
黑体-简
黑體-繁
SC, TC (Taiwan)Was system font for OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard.
Hiragino Sans GB
冬青黑体简体中文
ヒラギノ角ゴ 簡体中文
SC
STHeiti
华文黑体
SCSinoTypeWas system font for OS X 10.2 Jaguar to OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard.
STHeiti Light/[STXihei]
华文细黑
SCA thinner version of STHeiti Regular.
LiHei Pro Medium
儷黑 Pro
TC (Taiwan)
Apple LiGothic Medium
蘋果儷中黑
TC (Taiwan)
Microsoft JhengHei
微軟正黑體
TC (Taiwan)China Type Design LimitedDefault Windows system font since Windows Vista.
Microsoft YaHei
微软雅黑
SCFounder TypeDefault Windows system font since Windows Vista. (Based on FangZheng LanTing Hei)
MS Hei
MS黑体
SC
MHei
蒙纳黑體
TC (Hong Kong)Owned by Monotype
SimHei
中易黑体 or 黑体
SC
DengXian
等线
SC
HarmonyOS Sans SC,
HarmonyOS Sans TC
鸿蒙黑体,
鴻蒙黑體
SC, TCHuawei & Hanyi FontsVariable fontSC supports 27,930 characters (GB18030-2022 L1+L2), TC supports 13,078 characters. Download: official site
MiSans VF,
Misans TC VF
SC, TCXiaomi & Hanyi FontsVariable fontSC supports 27,780 characters (GB18030-2022 L1+L2), TC supports 13,078 characters. Download: official site
MiSans L3SCSingle weight (Regular)Supports 60,338 characters (GB18030-2022 L3). Download: official site
OPPO Sans 4.0 SC,
OPPO Sans 4.0 TC
SC, TCOppo & Hanyi FontsVariable fontVersion 4.0. SC supports 27,772 characters (GB18030-2022 L1+L2), TC supports 13,078 characters. Associated "Hanyi ZhongHei L3" for L3 support. Download: official site
vivo Sans SC VF,
vivo Sans TW VF(vivo Sans TC VF)
SC, TCFounderTypeVariable fontSC supports 27,831 characters (GB18030-2022 L1+L2), TC supports 13,070 characters. Download: official site
vivo Sans SC L3SCSingle weight (Regular)Supports 60,338 characters (GB18030-2022 L3).
HONOR Sans Design (HONOR Sans VF CN),
HONOR Sans VF TC
SC, TCVariable fontSC supports 27,781 characters (GB18030-2022 L1+L2), TC supports 13,078 characters.Download: official site
FangZheng LanTing Hei (FZLTH)
方正兰亭黑
SC, TCCommercialReleased 2006. Early screen-focused family. Basis for Microsoft YaHei. Supports GB2312, GBK, GB18030-2000, GB18030-2022 L2 & L3.
FangZheng YouHei (FZYouH)
方正悠黑
SCReleased 2014. FounderType's 2nd gen screen font. Supports GB2312, GBK, GB18030-2000, GB18030-2022 L2.
FangZheng LanTing Hei Pro (FZLTHPro)
方正兰亭黑Pro
SCReleased 2017. Optimized LanTing Hei for portable HD screens. Supports GB2312, GBK, GB18030-2000, GB18030-2022 L2.
FangZheng YueJia Hei (FZYJH)
方正悦驾黑
SCReleased 2024. New generation screen font. Supports GB2312, GBK, GB18030-2022 L2.
Hanyi QiHei (HYQiHei)
汉仪旗黑
SCHanyi Fonts (汉仪字库)CommercialReleased 2013. Modern reading efficiency with traditional calligraphic charm. Conforms to GB18030-2022 L1+L2.
M XiangHe Hei
翔鹤黑体
SC, TCMonotypeCommercialReleased 2020. Merges traditional brush strokes (Kaishu style) with modern letterforms. Conforms to GB18030-2022 L1+L2.
Plangothic
遍黑体
SCFitzgerald-Porthmouth-Koenigsegg[F] SIL Open Font License Based on Source Han Sans. Fills CJK Extension B to J characters. Contains ~77,000 Hanzi glyphs. Download: project page

Japanese

Sample of M OUTLINE FONTS typeface. M plus 2p specimen.svg
Sample of M OUTLINE FONTS typeface.
Sample of IPA Gothic (IPAgoshitsuku) IPA Gothic typeface sample.svg
Sample of IPA Gothic (IPAゴシック)
NameEditor/CreatorLicensingComments
IPA GothicDesigned by Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan[F] IPA licencePart of the IPA font series. [13]
Meiryo
メイリオ
Default Windows system font since Windows Vista.
Mona Font [F] Public domain
M+ OUTLINE FONTS [F] Free license
VL Gothic
VLゴシック
Sazanami Gothic [22] さざなみゴシック[F] Formerly considered free and included with a number of Linux distributions. [23]
MS Gothic
MS ゴシック
Distributed on Microsoft Windows 3.1 and later.
MS PGothic
MS Pゴシック
Distributed on Microsoft Windows 95 and later.
MS UI GothicDistributed on Microsoft Windows 98 and later.
Yu Gothic
游ゴシック
Distributed by Microsoft Windows 8.1.
Yu Gothic UI
OsakaDistributed on Classic Mac OS.
Hiragino Kaku Gothic
ヒラギノ角ゴ
Distributed on Mac OS X.
Hiragino Maru Gothic
ヒラギノ丸ゴ
Distributed on Mac OS X.
Kozuka Gothic
小塚ゴシック
Typeface family provided by new versions of Adobe Illustrator.
GothicBBB-Medium Adobe
Kochi Gothic
東風ゴシック
[F]Originally named Watanabe font (渡邊フォント).

Formerly considered free that is included with a number of Linux distributions. The development of the font stopped when it was discovered that Watanabe font – which Kochi Gothic based on – was copied from the TypeBank Mincho-M font, developed by TypeBank and Design Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd. [24] [25] [26]


Korean

Sample of Malgun Gothic typeface. Malgungothic.png
Sample of Malgun Gothic typeface.
English nameCJK nameEditor/CreatorLicensingComments
AppleGothic애플고딕Fully supports Unicode from Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard
Dotum돋움
DotumChe돋움체Monospace font.
Gulim굴림
GulimChe굴림체Monospace font.
Malgun Gothic 맑은 고딕
New Gulim 새굴림
Gulim Old Hangul Jamo
Apple SD Gothic Neo애플 SD 산돌고딕 Neo
UnDotum은돋움[F] GPL Un-series fonts initially derived from Korean LaTeX fonts with the same name.
UnShinmun은신문[F] GPLUn-series fonts initially derived from Korean LaTeX fonts with the same name.
Baekmuk Gulim백묵굴림[F]
Seoul Namsan 서울남산체 Seoul Metropolitan Government.
Nanum Gothic 나눔고딕Distributed by Naver.[F] Open Font License Nanum-series fonts.
Hamchorom Dotum 함초롬돋움 Designed by Hancom.[F]Supporting Unicode from 1.0 to 5.0 and Hangul Jamo Extended A/B. [16]
Jieubsida Dodum지읍시다돋움[F] GPL [17]

Vietnamese

Sample of Gothic Nguyen GothicNguyenSample.png
Sample of Gothic Nguyên
NameEditor/CreatorLicensingFormatComments
Han-Nom Gothic 1.40UBPSHNVN35,733 characters with 36,306 glyphs
Gothic Nguyen 1.21UBPSHNVN

Regular script

Sample of Regular script typeface. Shown above are the characters Han Zi  (Pinyin: Hanzi), meaning "Chinese characters". Hanzi (traditional).svg
Sample of Regular script typeface. Shown above are the characters 漢字 (Pinyin: Hànzì), meaning "Chinese characters".

Chinese

NameLocalisationEditor/CreatorLicensingComments
Adobe Kaiti Std
Adobe楷体
SC/TC Adobe, Sandoll Communications CommercialBundled with Adobe products. Supports both SC and TC glyphs.
BiaoKai, KaiU, DFKai-SB
標楷體
TC (Taiwan) DynaComware Distributed with Microsoft Windows 95 & higher, and Apple OS X up to Yosemite. Known as BiauKai on macOS.
DFK LiKai
華康儷楷書
TCA popular typeface from DynaFont (華康字型) series.
DFK KaiShu
華康楷書體
TCA standard Kai script typeface from DynaFont (華康字型) series.
FZ Jiaocai Guifan Kaiti
方正教材规范楷体
SCFounderTypeA Kaiti typeface designed to meet the standards for educational materials in mainland China.
FZ KaiTi
方正楷体
SCA classic Kaiti typeface from Founder. Often used in publishing and printing.
FZNewKai
方正新楷体
  • FZKaiS-Extended, FZKaiS-Extended(SIP)
  • FZKaiT-Extended, FZKaiT-Extended(SIP)
SC, TC (SC style)FounderType [27] Initial set released in 2006. 28,928 glyphs in the basic BMP fonts plus another 54,328 in the SIP fonts.
Hanyi Kaiti
汉仪楷体
SCHanyi (汉仪字库)A popular Kaiti typeface from Hanyi Fonts.
SimKai, KaiTi
中易楷体
楷体_GB2312
SCBeijing Zhongyi Electronics Co. (中易电子)Distributed on Chinese versions of Microsoft Windows.
STKaiti
华文楷体
SCSinoTypeDistributed with Microsoft Windows and macOS.
TW-Kai,

TW-Kai-Ext-B, TW-Kai-Plus
全字庫正楷體

TC (Taiwan)Ministry of Education, Taiwan [10] [F] Open Government Data License v1.0, [28] equivalent to CC-BY 4.0 International license [12] 100,000+ characters covering CNS 11643. TW-Kai covers the characters mapped to the Basic Multilingual Plane, TW-Kai-Ext-B covers CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B, and TW-Kai-Plus covers Private Use Area mapped characters.
I.Ngaan
I.顏體
TCKeshilu (刻石錄) [29] [F][F] GPL 2.0+Derived from a Yan styled typeface by Wang Hanzong (王漢宗). [29] As Wang Hanzong fonts are suspected to be copyright infringement, this derived font is considered copyright infringement too.
Free HK Kai
自由香港楷書
TC (Hong Kong)Free Hong Kong Font (自由香港字型) project[F] CC-BY 4.0 International license [12] Based on TW-Kai, following List of Glyphs of Commonly Used Characters (常用字字形表) by Education Bureau of Hong Kong SAR. [12]

Japanese

NameLocalisationEditor/CreatorLicensingComments
Klee One
クレーOne
JPFONTWORKS[F]SIL OFL 1.1A transitional handwritten style between Kai (regular script) and Fangsong. [30] Has been developed into simplified Chinese font LxgwWenKai (霞鹜文楷) [31] and Taiwanese Traditional Chinese font iansui (芫荽). [32]

Vietnamese

Sample of Han-Nom Khai HanNomKhaiSample.png
Sample of Han-Nom Khai
English nameCJK nameEditor/CreatorLicensingComments
Han-Nom Khai 1.20漢喃楷 1.20UBPSHNVN28,147 characters with 28,145 glyphs

Clerical script

English nameLocalisationEditor/CreatorLicensingComments
SimLi
中易隶书 or 隶书
SCDistributed with the Chinese version of Microsoft Office.
UnYetgul
은옛글
Korean[F]One of Un-series fonts initially derived from the Korean LaTeX fonts.

Imitation Song

Traditional Chinese character "Han" (Han 
) in an Imitation Song typeface. Chinese Character Symbol.png
Traditional Chinese character "Hàn" () in an Imitation Song typeface.
NameLocalisationEditor/CreatorLicensingComments
FangSong
中易仿宋, 仿宋 (display name)
SCMicrosoftDistributed with the Chinese version of Microsoft Windows.
STFangsong
华文仿宋
SCSinoTypeFormerly distributed with Mac 10.4.
Zhuque Fangsong
朱雀仿宋
SC (and TC?)TrionesType[F]SIL OFL 1.1.Reportedly the first open-source Fangsong font. [33]

Other fonts or projects

Pan-Unicode/Pan-CJK

English nameLocalisationEditor/CreatorStyleLicensingComments
GNU Unifont Pan-Unicode[F]A GPLed bitmap font that covers the Unicode Basic Multilingual Plane.
Code2000 Pan-Unicode

Chinese

NameLocalisationEditor/CreatorStyleLicensingComments
SimYou
幼圆
SCMicrosoftRoundedDistributed with Chinese version of Microsoft Office.
WenQuanYi UnibitSCWenQuanYi font projectBitmap[F] GPLA bitmap monospaced font.
Shuowen Jiezi True Type Font
說文解字True Type字型
ChineseMost/all of the characters are small seal script. It is based on annotated Shuowen Jiezi and other sources.
I.PenCrane
I.鋼筆鶴體
TC (General)Keshilu (刻石錄) [34] Script[F][F] GPL 2.0+Derived from a handwriting styled typeface by Wang Hanzong (王漢宗). [34] As Wang Hanzong fonts are suspected to be copyright infringement, this derived font is considered copyright infringement too.
Open Huninn
Open 粉圓
TC (General)JustfontRounded[F] SIL Open Font License Derived from MOTOYA Kosugi Maru font.
Sample of Open Huninn (Open Fen Yuan ) Open Fen Yuan Zi Ti Yang Ben .png
Sample of Open Huninn (Open 粉圓)

Japanese

English nameEditor/CreatorStyleLicensingComments
Mojikyō

文字鏡

Y.OzFontNHandwriting
Kanji Stroke Order Font
漢字の筆順のフォント
[F]
Choumei[F]Kanji Stroke Order Font with the stroke numbers omitted

Korean

English nameCJK nameEditor/CreatorStyleLicensingComments
UnGungseo은궁서 Calligraphy [F]Part of Un-series.
Jieubsida Sun-Moon지읍시다선문"Felt marker style"[F] GPL [17] Offshoot of the Tsukurimashou meta-family, built using METAFONT.

Font series

This section lists fonts that are designed to be used together, or created by the same person/organization such that it forms a series of fonts.

English nameLocalisationEditor/CreatorStyleLicensingComments
HanWang Series
王漢宗字体系列
TCWang Hanzong (王漢宗), NTU.[F] GPL42 fonts. Wang is involved in copyright infringement with Arphic Technology for the fonts in 2005.
Arphic PL Fonts series:
  • AR PL Mingti2L Big5
    文鼎 PL 細上海宋
  • AR PL KaitiM Big5
    文鼎 PL 中楷
  • AR PL SungtiL GB
    文鼎 PL 簡報宋
  • AR PL KaitiM GB
    文鼎 PL 簡中楷
TC (General), SC Arphic foundryMing/Song, Regular script[F] 1999 Arphic Public License 4 fonts. The CJK Unifonts project was derived from Arphic PL Fonts.
CJK Unifonts series:
  • AR PL UMing
  • AR PL UKai
SCCJKUnifontsMing/Song, Regular script[F] 1999 Arphic Public License 2 fonts. AR PL UMing is formerly known as AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni, AR PL 上海宋. AR PL UKai is formerly known as AR PL ZenKai, AR PL 中楷. This is a project under CJK Unifonts, which is included with a number of Linux distributions. [Note 4]

Merger of typefaces in Arphic PL Fonts.

AR PL MingU20-L
文鼎 PL 明體

AR PL BaoSong2GBK
文鼎 PL 報宋

TC (Taiwan), SC Arphic foundryMing/Song2010 Arphic Public License (Restricted NC-ND)2 fonts. License: explicitly restrict distribution of the original or modified font to "only for non-profit purpose". [Note 5]
Fandol series:
  • Fandol Song
  • Fandol Hei
  • Fandol Kai
  • Fandol Fang
SCFrom top to bottom:
  • Ming/Song
  • Sans-serif
  • Regular script
  • Imitation Song
[F][F] GPL with font exception4 fonts, both Fandol Song and Fandol Hei has two weights (regular/bold). Originally for CTeX, there is debate on whether the font is FOSS as the author may have revoked the license. [35] [36]
cwTeX series:
  • cwTeX 仿宋體 (Imitation Song)
  • cwTeX 圓體 (Rounded)
  • cwTeX 明體 (Ming)
  • cwTeX 楷書 (Regular script)
  • cwTeX 粗黑體 (Sans-serif)
TCFrom top to bottom:
  • Imitation Song
  • Rounded
  • Ming/Song
  • Regular script
  • Sans-serif
[F][F] GPL, later SIL OFL5 fonts. Originally for LaTeX CJK. The Bold Sans-serif has been involved in copyright infringement with Arphic Technology, while the Ming font is found out to be similar to pre-existing font. [37] [38]
Nanum Series:

Nanum Pen / Nanum Brush
나눔 손글씨

KoreanDistributed by Naver.[F] Open Font License
Un-seriesKoreanSeries of Korean fonts derived from LaTeX fonts.

Font foundries

This section lists major font foundries that produce CJK fonts.

  1. SinoType Technology (Chinese :中国常州华文印刷新技术有限公司)
  2. Founder Group (Chinese:方正)
  3. Hanyi Fonts  [ zh ] (Chinese:汉仪科印)
  4. DynaLab by DynaComware (Chinese:華康)
  5. Arphic  [ zh ] (Chinese:文鼎科技)
  6. Justfont (Chinese:就是字)

See also

Notes

  1. A font targeted to a writing system usually still contains glyphs in the other writing systems.
  2. If a Unicode font (font containing a wide range of Unicode's characters) is targeted to one or a few writing systems, it will not be listed as a "pan-Unicode font" (font intended to globally support a wide range of Unicode's characters)
  3. If rotated with \setCJKmainfont[Vertical=RotatedGlyphs]{HANAMINA.TTF, as required for traditional writing: some characters aren't displayed after rotating, while they work without rotation.
  4. Archived copies also available at the Internet Archive Wayback Machine: ttf-arphic-uming_0.2.20080216.1.orig.tar.gz, ttf-arphic-ukai_0.2.20080216.1.orig.tar.gz
  5. Archived copies also available at the Internet Archive Wayback Machine: 文鼎科技發佈新的公眾授權字型

References

  1. "Hanazono fonts".
  2. "Sazanami-Hanazono Mincho Font - JavaDiKt project". Archived from the original on 2013-02-21. Retrieved 2012-12-15.
  3. "Noto Serif CJK is here!". Google Developers Blog. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  4. More information on this and related font packages is available at the download page at http://cheonhyeong.com/Simplified/download.html.
  5. More information on this and related font packages is available at the download page at https://kamichikoichi.github.io/jigmo/.
  6. "BabelStone Fonts : BabelStone Han".
  7. "造字:開源字型_i.明體 [刻石錄]".
  8. ichitenfont/I.Ming: I.Ming ( I.明體 / 一點明朝體 / 一點明體 )
  9. "宋体(Simsun)和新宋体(NSimsun)的区别_c#_学习是为了探索这个世界的本质-CSDN博客". blog.csdn.net. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  10. 1 2 "Cns11643中文標準交換碼全字庫(簡稱全字庫)".
  11. "政府資料開放授權條款-第1版".
  12. 1 2 3 4 "字型下載 – 自由香港字型".
  13. 1 2 "IPAexフォントおよびIPAフォントについて" . Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  14. "IPAmj明朝フォント" . Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  15. Author page Archived 2018-07-05 at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese), deprecated ttf-sazanami-mincho Debian package
  16. 1 2 "글로벌 소프트웨어의 리더, 한글과컴퓨터".
  17. 1 2 3 "Download File List - Tsukurimashou Font Family and IDSgrep - OSDN".
  18. (in Vietnamese) "Quy trình Nôm Na: Giúp đọc Nôm và Hán Việt và chữ Nôm trên mạng", Tạp chí Nghiên cứu và Thảo luận, 5 July 2005.
  19. "Noto: A CJK Font That is Complete, Beautiful and Right for Your Language and Region".
  20. "The Typekit Blog | Introducing Source Han Sans: An open source Pan-CJK typeface".
  21. "Google Fonts".
  22. Author page Archived 2018-07-05 at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese)
  23. Deprecated ttf-sazanami-gothic Debian package
  24. "About unauthorized copy of 32-dot bitmap font". Hiroki KANOU. June 27, 2003. Archived from the original on 19 August 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  25. "CID/OpenType conversion kit for Kochi Mincho/Kochi Gothic". June 18, 2003. Archived from the original on 19 August 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  26. フォントの権利侵害について (in Japanese). Hitachi Printing Solutions, Ltd. 29 Sep 2003. Archived from the original on August 5, 2004. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  27. "方正新楷体字体包,方正新楷体字体打包下载_方正字库官网".
  28. 1 2 "造字:開源字型_i.顏體 [刻石錄]".
  29. "fontworks-fonts/Klee". Fontworks Inc. 16 May 2025.
  30. "lxgw/LxgwWenKai". 18 May 2025.
  31. Ko, But (15 May 2025). "ButTaiwan/iansui".
  32. "朱雀仿宋 —— 首款开源仿宋字体". 2023-08-22.
  33. 1 2 "造字:開源字型_i.鋼筆鶴體 [刻石錄]".
  34. "【诈尸+吐槽】令人哭笑不得的「破产黑体」,暴露你乎某些「资深设计师」的真实水平". 知乎专栏 (in Chinese).
  35. "《Fandol破产字体》已经破产的Fandol字体能免费商用吗?-猫啃网,免费商用中文字体下载!". www.maoken.com. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  36. "來源可能是盜版的開源字型,授權沒問題嗎? · Issue #15 · l10n-tw/cwtex-q-fonts". GitHub. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  37. "《台湾cwTeX字体系列》字体来源可能是盗版字体 不建议商业使用-猫啃网,免费商用中文字体下载!". www.maoken.com. Retrieved 1 April 2021.

Further reading