Category | Sans-serif |
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Classification | East Asian gothic typeface |
Commissioned by | Adobe, Google |
Foundry | Adobe |
Date released | July 16, 2014 [1] |
Glyphs | 65535 |
License | Until v1.001: Apache License v2.0 Since v1.002: SIL Open Font License v.1.1 |
Also known as | Noto Sans CJK |
Trademark | Adobe |
Latest release version | 2.004 [2] |
Latest release date | April 28, 2021 [3] |
Source Han Sans | |||||||||||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 思源黑體 | ||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 思源黑体 | ||||||||||||||
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Korean name | |||||||||||||||
Hangul | 본고딕 | ||||||||||||||
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Japanese name | |||||||||||||||
Kanji | 源ノ角ゴシック | ||||||||||||||
Hiragana | げんのかくごしっく | ||||||||||||||
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Source Han Sans is a sans-serif gothic typeface family created by Adobe and Google. It is also released by Google under the Noto fonts project as Noto Sans CJK. [4] The family includes seven weights,and supports Traditional Chinese,Simplified Chinese,Japanese and Korean. It also includes Latin,Greek and Cyrillic characters from the Source Sans family. [5]
The Latin,Greek and Cyrillic characters are taken from the Source Sans Pro family, [5] and adjusted to fit in with Chinese,Japanese and Korean (CJK) text. For example,in the normal weight Latin and Latin-like characters are scaled to 115% of their original size,hence they appear larger than Source Sans Pro at the same point size. [6]
For the Chinese,Japanese and Korean characters,the underlying design was designed by Ryoko Nishizuka from Adobe. [7] Multiple type foundries drew the glyphs for different languages based on the designs:Changzhou Sinotype [8] and Arphic Technology [9] for Chinese,Iwata Corporation for Japanese, [10] and Sandoll Communications for Korean. [11] Ken Lunde of Adobe consolidated the glyphs and created the final font resources, [5] while Google provided funding,testing resources and input. [4]
Source Han Sans has five versions:Simplified Chinese,Traditional Chinese for Taiwan,Traditional Chinese for Hong Kong,Japanese and Korean. [12] Because of the different conventions and standards in each region,the same character in Unicode may have different shapes in different versions.
The font family includes seven font weights:ExtraLight,Light,Normal,Regular,Medium,Bold,and Heavy. At its release,the fonts contains 65,535 glyphs, [13] the maximum limit for CID-based fonts. [14]
The font currently covers all of the characters in Unified Repertoire and Ordering of the Unicode Standard in version 2.001, [15] but still doesn't cover all of CJK Compatibility Ideographs and extensions of the CJK Unified Ideographs.
The 28-font OTC version of Source Sans Pro became available in version 1.001. [16]
Source Han Sans version 2.000 is a major update of the font family,the major changes include: [12] [17]
Version 2.001 added a new character stands for Japanese era name Reiwa,and several glyphs for Hong Kong locale. [18]
Version 2.002 fixed some bugs,and also moved 4 of the CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G characters to their designated codepoint,with the corresponding 'ccmp' GSUB feature removed. [19]
Version 2.003 introduced variable font format into Source Han Sans as .otc suffix with CFF2 format table, [20] which caused display issues with Windows 10. [21] A version of variable font with glyf format table and .ttc suffix is released in version 2.004 for Windows along with other minor fixes. [22]
Noto Sans CJK fonts are released as individual fonts separated by version and weight,or as OTC fonts containing all versions separated by weight,or OTC fonts containing all weights separated by version,or a single OTC font containing all versions and weights.
Before version 2.000,Source Han Sans only supported Japanese,Korean,Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese,and the initial name given to the Traditional Chinese version is Source Han Sans TWHK,which is the initials for Taiwan and Hong Kong,however the Traditional Chinese version is based on Taiwan's Standard Form of National Characters instead of traditional printing press style (or known as jiu zixing ) which is widely used in Taiwan and Hong Kong or Hong Kong's List of Graphemes of Commonly-Used Chinese Characters . Both latter groups voiced their opinions and said that the name of TWHK is misleading,which later caused heated discussions between these users. [23] It is later announced that Hong Kong (HK) version will be split with Taiwan (TW) version in 2015. [24]
Source Han Sans version 2.000 introduced at November 2018 added Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong) as Source Han Sans HK/HC,which follows Hong Kong's List of Graphemes of Commonly-Used Chinese Characters, [20] but no plans were announced to support traditional printing press style for Traditional Chinese users in Source Han Sans.
Introduced as part of Source Han Sans Version 1.002 update,Source Han Sans HW fonts are based on the corresponding Source Han Sans fonts,but include half-width glyphs for ASCII and small number of additional characters in Regular and Bold font weights. [25]
Noto Sans Mono CJK fonts are monospaced versions of Noto Sans CJK,which includes glyphs in 4 variants. Only regular and bold weight fonts were released.
Noto Sans Mono CJK was introduced in Noto Sans CJK version 1.002 package.
OTC fonts include Noto Sans Mono CJK,except for the region-specific Subset OTC fonts.
Source Han Code JP (源ノ角ゴシックCode JP) is a duospaced font family using Latin glyphs from Source Code Pro,with Latin glyphs are scaled to match Japanese characters,and their widths are adjusted to be exactly 667 units (two-thirds of an EM). The remaining characters were from Source Han Sans JP fonts with glyph set supporting only Japanese. [26]
Han unification is an effort by the authors of Unicode and the Universal Character Set to map multiple character sets of the Han characters of the so-called CJK languages into a single set of unified characters. Han characters are a feature shared in common by written Chinese (hanzi),Japanese (kanji),Korean (hanja) and Vietnamese.
In computing,Chinese character encodings can be used to represent text written in the CJK languages—Chinese,Japanese,Korean—and (rarely) obsolete Vietnamese,all of which use Chinese characters. Several general-purpose character encodings accommodate Chinese characters,and some of them were developed specifically for Chinese.
GB 18030 is a Chinese government standard,described as Information Technology — Chinese coded character set and defines the required language and character support necessary for software in China. GB18030 is the registered Internet name for the official character set of the People's Republic of China (PRC) superseding GB2312. As a Unicode Transformation Format,GB18030 supports both simplified and traditional Chinese characters. It is also compatible with legacy encodings including GB/T 2312,CP936,and GBK 1.0.
Mojikyō,also known by its full name Konjaku Mojikyō,is a character encoding scheme created to provide a complete index of characters used in the Chinese,Japanese,Korean,Vietnamese ChữNôm and other historical Chinese logographic writing systems. The MojikyōInstitute,which published the character set,also published computer software and TrueType fonts to accompany it. The MojikyōInstitute,chaired by Tadahisa Ishikawa (石川忠久),originally had its character set and related software and data redistributed on CD-ROMs sold in Kinokuniya stores.
Biangbiang noodles,alternatively known as youpo chemian in Chinese,are a type of Chinese noodle originating from Shaanxi cuisine. The noodles,touted as one of the "eight curiosities" of Shaanxi (陕西八大怪),are described as being like a belt,owing to their thickness and length.
A Unicode font is a computer font that maps glyphs to code points defined in the Unicode Standard. The vast majority of modern computer fonts use Unicode mappings,even those fonts which only include glyphs for a single writing system,or even only support the basic Latin alphabet. Fonts which support a wide range of Unicode scripts and Unicode symbols are sometimes referred to as "pan-Unicode fonts",although as the maximum number of glyphs that can be defined in a TrueType font is restricted to 65,535,it is not possible for a single font to provide individual glyphs for all defined Unicode characters. This article lists some widely used Unicode fonts that support a comparatively large number and broad range of Unicode characters.
The Chinese,Japanese and Korean (CJK) scripts share a common background,collectively known as CJK characters. During the process called Han unification,the common (shared) characters were identified and named CJK Unified Ideographs. As of Unicode 15.1,Unicode defines a total of 97,680 characters.
Ken Roger Lunde is an American specialist in information processing for East Asian languages.
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Microsoft YaHei is a sans-serif gothic typeface created by Founder Electronics and Monotype Corporation under commission from Microsoft. Hinting for the font was undertaken by Monotype Imaging. The CJK ideographic characters were designed by the Founder Electronics foundry's senior designer,Li Qi (齐立).
Source Sans is a sans-serif typeface created by Paul D. Hunt,released by Adobe in 2012. It is the first open-source font family from Adobe,distributed under the SIL Open Font License.
Source Code Pro is a monospaced sans serif typeface created by Paul D. Hunt for Adobe Systems. It is the second open-source font family from Adobe,distributed under the SIL Open Font License.
CJK Unified Ideographs is a Unicode block containing the most common CJK ideographs used in modern Chinese,Japanese,Korean and Vietnamese characters. When contrasted with other blocks containing CJK Unified Ideographs,it is also referred to as the Unified Repertoire and Ordering (URO).
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