List of Jewish American computer scientists

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This is a list of notable Jewish American computer scientists. For other Jewish Americans, see Lists of Jewish Americans.

Hal Abelson

Leonard Adleman

Shafi Goldwasser

John McCarthy

Marvin Minsky

Azriel Rosenfeld

Bruce Schneier

Lotfi Zadeh

• Scott Aaronson, quantum computing ^[1]
• Hal Abelson, artificial intelligence ^[2]
• Leonard Adleman, RSA cryptography, DNA computing, Turing Award (2002) ^[3]
• Adi Shamir, RSA cryptography, DNA computing, Turing Award (2002) ^[3]
• Paul Baran, Polish-born engineer; co-invented packet switching ^[4]
• Lenore and Manuel Blum (Turing Award (1995)), Venezuelan-American computer scientist; computational complexity, parents of Avrim Blum (Co-training) ^[5]
• Dan Bricklin, creator of the original spreadsheet ^[6]
• Sergey Brin, co-founder of Google ^[7]
• Danny Cohen, Israeli-American Internet pioneer; first to run a visual flight simulator across the ARPANet ^[8]
• Robert Fano, Italian-American information theorist ^[9]
• Ed Feigenbaum, artificial intelligence, Turing Award (1994) ^[10]
• William F. Friedman, cryptologist ^[11]
• Herbert Gelernter, father of Unabomber victim David Gelernter;artificial intelligence ^[12]
• Richard D. Gitlin, co-inventor of the digital subscriber line (DSL) ^[13]
• Adele Goldberg, Smalltalk design team ^[14]
• Shafi Goldwasser, Israeli-American cryptographer; Turing Award (2013) ^{[15] [16]}
• Philip Greenspun, web applications ^[17]
• Frank Heart, co-designed the first routing computer for the ARPANET, the forerunner of the internet ^[18]
• Martin Hellman, public key cryptography, co-inventor of the Diffie–Hellman key exchange protocol, Turing Award (2015) ^{[19] [20]}
• Douglas Hofstadter, author of Gödel, Escher, Bach and other publications (half Jewish) ^[21]
• Bob Kahn, co-invented TCP and IP, Presidential Medal of Freedom, Turing Award (2004) ^{[22] [23]}
• Richard M. Karp, computational complexity, Turing Award (1985) ^{[24] [25]}
• John Kemeny, Hungarian-born co-developer of BASIC ^[26]
• Leonard Kleinrock, packet switching ^[27]
• John Klensin, i18n, SMTP, MIME ^[28]
• Solomon Kullback, cryptographer ^[29]
• Ray Kurzweil, OCR, speech recognition ^[30]
• Jaron Lanier, virtual reality pioneer ^[31]
• Leonid Levin, Soviet Ukraine-born computer scientist; computational complexity, Knuth Prize (2012) ^[32]
• Barbara Liskov (born Huberman), first woman to be granted a doctorate in computer science in the United States; Turing Award (2008) ^{[14] [33]}
• Udi Manber, Israeli-American computer scientist; agrep, GLIMPSE, suffix array, search engines ^[34]
• John McCarthy, artificial intelligence, LISP programming language, Turing Award (1971) ^{[35] [36]}
• Jack Minker, database logic ^[37]
• Marvin Minsky, artificial intelligence, neural nets, Turing Award (1969); co-founder of MIT's AI laboratory ^[38]
• John von Neumann (born Neumann János Lajos), Hungarian-American computer scientist, mathematician and economist ^[39]
• Seymour Papert, South African-born co-inventor — with Wally Feurzeig and Cynthia Solomon — of the Logo programming language ^[40]
• Judea Pearl, Israeli-American AI scientist; developer of Bayesian networks; father of Daniel Pearl, who was kidnapped and later beheaded by rebels in Pakistan ^[41]
• Alan J. Perlis, compilers, Turing Award (1966) ^[42]
• Frank Rosenblatt, invented an artificial intelligence program called "Perceptrons" (1960) ^[43]
• Radia Perlman, inventor of the Spanning Tree Protocol ^[44]
• Azriel Rosenfeld, image analysis ^[45]
• Michael Rothman, UEFI ^[46]
• Ben Shneiderman, human-computer interaction, information visualization ^[47]
• Abraham Silberschatz, databases, operating systems ^[48]
• Herbert A. Simon, cognitive and computer scientist; Turing Award (1975) ^[49]
• Abraham Sinkov, cryptanalyst; NSA Hall of Honor (1999) ^[29]
• Gustave Solomon, mathematician and electrical engineer; one of the founders of the algebraic theory of error detection and correction ^{[50] [51]}
• Ray Solomonoff, algorithmic information theory ^[52]
• Richard Stallman, designed the GNU operating system, founder of the Free Software Foundation (FSF) ^{[53] [54]}
• Andrew S. Tanenbaum, American-Dutch computer scientist; creator of MINIX ^[55]
• Warren Teitelman, autocorrect, Undo/Redo, Interlisp ^[56]
• Larry Tesler, developed the idea of cut, copy, and paste ^[57]
• Jeffrey Ullman, compilers, theory of computation, data-structures, databases, awarded Knuth Prize (2000) ^[58]
• Peter J. Weinberger, contributed to the design of the AWK programming language (he is the "W" in AWK), and the FORTRAN compiler FORTRAN 77 ^[59]
• Joseph Weizenbaum, German-born computer scientist; developer of ELIZA; the Weizenbaum Award is named after him ^[60]
• Norbert Wiener, cybernetics ^[61]
• Terry Winograd, SHRDLU ^{[62] [63]}
• Jacob Wolfowitz, Polish-born information theorist ^[64]
• Stephen Wolfram, British-American computer scientist; designer of the Wolfram Language ^[65]
• Lotfi Zadeh, Azerbaijan SSR-born computer scientist; inventor of Fuzzy logic (Jewish mother, Azerbaijani father) ^[66]

References

1. "Statement of Jewish scientists opposing the "judicial reform" in Israel". Shtetl-Optimized. 2023-02-16. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
2. "Jewish Insider's Daily Kickoff". Haaretz . Apr 26, 2018.
3. Aaron Feldman (Jul 1, 2016). "Engineering Breakthroughs". The Jewish Week.
4. Michael Geselowitz (Apr 6, 2016). "Engineering Hall of Fame: Claude Shannon & Paul Baran – Pioneers of the Internet Age". IEEE.
5. "Manuel Blum AM Turing Award". Association for Computing Machinery.
6. "Jewish Business Network of Needham". Chabad Jewish Center.
7. Haaretz (February 20, 2014). "Nice Soviet Jewish Boys Making It Big in Silicon Valley". Haaretz. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
8. Katie Hafner (Aug 16, 2019). "Danny Cohen, Who Helped Set the Stage for a Digital Era, Dies at 81". The New York Times .
9. John Markoff (Jul 26, 2016). "Robert Fano, 98, Dies; Engineer Who Helped Develop Interactive Computers". The New York Times .
10. "Edward Feigenbaum" (PDF). Computer History Museum. 2007. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
11. Ruth Quinn (Jun 6, 2014). "William F. Friedman -- Master Code-Breaker". United States Army.
12. John Schwartz (Aug 12, 1994). "The Pixelated Professor". The Washington Post .
13. Palmer Hasty (Sep 22, 2016). "Brooklyn native, co-inventor of DSL, distinguished engineer Richard Gitlin teaches at University of South Florida in Tampa". Brooklyn Eagle.
14. Jordan Namerow (2009). "Women crunch numbers, too. Like Barbara Liskov". JWA.
15. "MIT's Shafi Goldwasser wins "the Nobel Prize in computing"". JWA. 2013.
16. AbAbazorius, CSAIL (13 March 2013). "Goldwasser and Micali win Turing Award". MIT News.
17. Philip Greenspun (2003). "Jewish Life in Buenos Aires, Argentina" . Retrieved 2018-07-12.
18. Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins Of The Internet, Simon and Schuster, 1999, page 87
19. Henry Corrigan-Gibbs (2014). "Interview with Martin Hellman" (PDF).
20. "Martin Hellman AM Turing Award". AM Turing Award.
21. David B. Green (Feb 5, 2015). "This Day in Jewish History: Physicist Who Peered Into Atomic Nucleus Is Born". Haaretz . They married in 1942, and had three children, one of whom is the cognitive scientist Douglas Hofstadter
22. Vasilis Trigkas (Aug 9, 2017). "China Has Its DARPA, But Does It Have the Right People?". The Diplomat .
23. "Robert E Kahn". A. M. Turing Award. ACM. 2004. Archived from the original on 2012-07-03. Retrieved 2010-01-23.
24. Nate Bloom (2008). "Celebrities". J. The Jewish News of Northern California .
25. "Richard (Dick) Manning Karp AM Turing Award". AM Turing Award.
26. Lisa Fitterman (Dec 13, 2012). "John Kemeny, 87, told bold stories told from behind the scenes". The Globe and Mail .
27. "In The Face of Adversity". The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles . 2000.
28. ICANN. "Biography of John Klensin at the ICANN web site". ICANN.
29. Jenni Frazer (Aug 6, 2015). "How a handful of Jewish codebreakers helped win the Great Wars". The Times of Israel .
30. Caroline Daniel (Apr 10, 2015). "Breakfast with the FT: Ray Kurzweil". Financial Times .
31. JP O' Malley (May 7, 2013). "Tech guru Jaron Lanier prophesies a chilling virtual reality". The Times of Israel .
32. Cnaan Liphshiz (Aug 14, 2017). "This Holocaust monument in Belarus is haunting — and subversive". Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
33. Weisman, Robert (March 10, 2009). "Top prize in computing goes to MIT professor". The Boston Globe .
34. J. The Jewish News of Northern California (2008). "Google's Talmud: The Web, Jewish Culture and the Power of Associative Thinking".
35. Jack Schofield (Oct 25, 2011). "John McCarthy: US computer scientist who coined the term artificial intelligence". The Guardian .
36. "A. M. Turing award: John McCarthy, United States - 1971". ACM. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
37. Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington. "Dr. Jack Minker".
38. Scott Malone (Jan 26, 2016). "Artificial intelligence pioneer Marvin Minsky dies; 88". The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles .
39. Nathan Myhrvold (Mar 1, 1999). "John von Neumann". Time . Born to prosperous Jewish parents in Budapest in 1903
40. Benjamin Ivry (Aug 3, 2016). "Remembering Seymour Papert: Revolutionary Socialist and Father of A.I." The Forward.
41. Grayson Peters (Apr 23, 2018). "UCLA Professor Judea Pearl on Jewishness, Israel, and BDS". Ha'Am.
42. David Nofre. "A. J. Perlis". Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).
43. "Hyping Artificial Intelligence, Yet Again". The New Yorker.
44. "Internet Hall of Fame Pioneer Radia Perlman".
45. Patricia Sullivan (Feb 27, 2004). "Azriel Rosenfeld Dies at 73". The Washington Post .
46. Doran, Mark; Zimmer, Vincent J.; Rothman, Michael A. (October 2011). Douglas, Stuart (ed.). "Beyond BIOS: Exploring the Many Dimensions of the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface" (PDF). Intel Technology Journal. Hillsboro, Oregon: Intel Press. 15 (1). ISBN   978-1-934053-43-0. ISSN   1535-864X. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
47. Menachem Wecker (Nov 3, 2013). "The Jewish Inspiration That Guided Photographers of Magnum". The Forward.
48. "A loss to our understanding of anti-Semitism". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 2022-06-21.
49. Hunter Heyck. "Herbert ("Herb") Alexander Simon". Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).
50. Steve Silberman (Jul 16, 1997). "Code Warriors Fought Errors Byte by Byte". Wired .
51. "Gustave Solomon, Mathematician, Is Dead at 65". The New York Times .
52. Lawrence Bush (Jul 24, 2017). "A Pioneer of Artificial Intelligence". Jewish Currents.
53. Oded Yaron (May 29, 2011). "Free Software Campaigner Richard Stallman Cancels Israel Lectures Due to Palestinian Pressure". Haaretz .
54. "The origin of Open source". HuffPost.
55. "Jewish Insider's Daily Kickoff". Haaretz . Mar 16, 2018. Retrieved 2019-11-21.
56. Eric Schulmiller (Sep 24, 2016). "These 3 Jewish Inventions Are Tailor-Made For Celebrating Rosh Hashanah". The Forward.
57. John Markoff (Feb 20, 2020). "Lawrence Tesler, Pioneer of Personal Computing, Dies at 74". The New York Times .
58. Philip Weiss (Jan 14, 2011). "World-renowned computer scientist suffers harrowing mid-air IQ drop". Mondoweiss.
59. McIlroy, M. D. (1987). A Research Unix reader: annotated excerpts from the Programmer's Manual, 1971–1986 (PDF) (Technical report). CSTR. Bell Labs. 139.
60. The Washington Post (Mar 17, 2008). "Computer Programmer Joseph Weizenbaum". The Washington Post .
61. Clive Thompson (Mar 20, 2005). "'Dark Hero of the Information Age': The Original Computer Geek". The New York Times .
62. Adam Lashinsky. "How Can Silicon Valley Help Save The World?". Fortune .
63. Chris Kenrick (May 5, 2017). "Carol and Terry Winograd — Two careers and a shared passion for activism". Palo Alto Weekly .
64. Cornell University. "Jacob Wolfowitz" (PDF).
65. ITHS (21 December 2015). "Dr. Stephen Wolfram".
66. Siobhan Roberts (Sep 19, 2017). "Remembering Lotfi Zadeh, the Inventor of Fuzzy Logic". The New Yorker . Zadeh was born in Baku, Azerbaijan. According to family history, his mother was a Russian Jew and his father was of Turkish origin, with roots in Azerbaijan and Iran.