This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedia's deletion policy. Please share your thoughts on the matter at this article's deletion discussion page. |
This is a list of Jewish astronauts .
# | Image | Name (birth date) | Country | Comment | Missions (launch date) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Boris Volynov [1] (December 18, 1934) | Soviet Union | First Jewish cosmonaut. | Soyuz 5 (January 15, 1969) Soyuz 21 (July 6, 1976) | |
2 | Judith Resnik [2] [3] [4] (April 5, 1949 – January 28, 1986) | United States | First Jewish American in space and first Jewish woman in space. Died in the Challenger disaster, January 28, 1986. | STS-41-D (August 30, 1984) STS-51-L (January 28, 1986) | |
3 | Jeffrey A. Hoffman [2] [3] [4] [5] (November 2, 1944) | United States | First Jewish American male astronaut. | STS-51-D (April 12, 1985) STS-35 (December 2, 1990) STS-46 (July 31, 1992) STS-61 (December 2, 1993) STS-75 (February 22, 1996) | |
4 | Ellen S. Baker [2] [3] (April 27, 1953) | United States | STS-34 (October 18, 1989) STS-50 (June 25, 1992) STS-71 (June 27, 1995) | ||
5 | Marsha Ivins [2] (April 15, 1951) | United States | STS-32 (January 9, 1990) STS-46 (July 31, 1992) STS-62 (March 4, 1994) STS-81 (January 12, 1997) STS-98 (February 7, 2001) | ||
6 | Jerome Apt [2] [3] (April 28, 1949) | United States | 2 EVAs April 7, 1991; April 8, 1991; | STS-37 (April 5, 1991) STS-47 (September 12, 1992) STS-59 (April 9, 1994) STS-79 (September 16, 1996) | |
7 | David Wolf [2] [4] [5] [6] (August 23, 1956) | United States | Served on the Mir 24 Expedition. 7 EVAs: January 14, 1998; October 10, 2002; October 12, 2002; October 14, 2002; July 18, 2009; July 20, 2009; July 22, 2009 | STS-58 (October 18, 1993) STS-86/89 (September 25, 1997) STS-112 (October 7, 2002) STS-127 (July 15, 2009) | |
8 | Martin J. Fettman [2] [6] (December 31, 1956) | United States | STS-58 (October 18, 1993) | ||
9 | John M. Grunsfeld [2] [7] (October 10, 1958) | United States | 8 EVAs: December 22, 1999; December 24, 1999; March 4, 2002; March 6, 2002; March 8, 2002; May 14, 2009; May 16, 2009; May 18, 2009 | STS-67 (March 2, 1995) STS-81 (January 12, 1997) STS-103 (December 19, 1999) STS-109 (March 1, 2002) STS-125 (May 11, 2009) | |
10 | Scott J. Horowitz [2] [3] [4] (March 24, 1957) | United States | STS-75 (February 22, 1996) STS-82 (February 11, 1997) STS-101 (May 19, 2000) STS-105 (August 10, 2001) | ||
11 | Mark L. Polansky [8] (June 2, 1956) | United States | STS-98 (February 7, 2001) STS-116 (December 9, 2006) STS-127 (July 15, 2009) | ||
12 | Ilan Ramon [2] [3] [5] (June 20, 1954 — February 1, 2003) | Israel | First Israeli astronaut. Died in the Columbia disaster, February 1, 2003. | STS-107 (January 16, 2003) | |
13 | Garrett Reisman [2] [5] [9] [10] (February 10, 1968) | United States | Served on ISS Expedition 16 and 17. 1 EVA March 14, 2008. | STS-123/124 (March 11, 2008) STS-132 (May 14, 2010) | |
14 | Gregory Chamitoff [5] [11] (August 6, 1962) | United States | Served on ISS Expedition 17 and 18. | STS-124/126 (May 31, 2008) STS-134 (May 16, 2011) | |
15 | Yuri Shargin [12] (March 20, 1960) | Russia | Soyuz TMA-5 (October 14, 2004) | ||
16 | Jessica Meir [13] (July 1, 1977) | United States | Serving on ISS Expedition 61 and 62. Also part of the first all-female space walk. | Soyuz MS-15 (September 25, 2019) | |
17 | Jared Isaacman [14] (February 11, 1983) | United States | First Jewish commercial astronaut. | Inspiration4 (September 16, 2021) | |
18 | William Shatner [15] (March 22, 1931) | Canada | Oldest person to fly in space (at the age of 90). | NS-18 (October 13, 2021) | |
19 | Eytan Stibbe [16] | Israel | “Rakia” mission at the International Space Station | Axiom Mission 1 (April 8, 2022) |
Haredi Judaism consists of groups within Orthodox Judaism that are characterized by their strict adherence to halakha and traditions, in opposition to modern values and practices. Its members are usually referred to as ultra-Orthodox in English; however, the term "ultra-Orthodox" is considered pejorative by many of its adherents, who prefer terms like strictly Orthodox or Haredi. Haredi Jews regard themselves as the most religiously authentic group of Jews, although other movements of Judaism disagree.
Ilan Ramon was an Israeli fighter pilot and later the first Israeli astronaut. Ramon was a Space Shuttle payload specialist of STS-107, the fatal mission of Columbia, in which he and the six other crew members were killed when the spacecraft disintegrated during re-entry. At 48, he was the oldest member of the crew. Ramon is the only foreign recipient of the United States Congressional Space Medal of Honor, which he was awarded posthumously.
A mezuzah is a piece of parchment, known as a klaf, contained in a decorative case and inscribed with specific Hebrew verses from the Torah. These verses consist of the Jewish prayer Shema Yisrael, beginning with the phrase: "Hear, O Israel, the Lord (is) our God, the Lord is One".
ZAKA is a series of voluntary community emergency response teams in Israel, each operating in a police district. These organizations are recognized by the Israeli government. The full name is "ZAKA – Identification, Extraction and Rescue – True Kindness". The two largest ZAKA factions are Zaka Tel Aviv and ZAKA Search and Rescue.
A dreidel, also dreidle or dreidl is a four-sided spinning top, played during the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah. The dreidel is a Jewish variant on the teetotum, a gambling toy found in many European cultures.
Peggy Annette Whitson is an American biochemistry researcher, retired NASA astronaut, and former NASA Chief Astronaut.
Jeffrey Alan Hoffman is an American former NASA astronaut and currently a professor of aeronautics and astronautics at MIT.
A sofer, sopher, sofer SeTaM, or sofer ST"M is a Jewish scribe who can transcribe sifrei Torah, tefillin (phylacteries), and mezuzot, of the Five Megillot and other religious writings.
Garrett Erin Reisman is an American engineer and former NASA astronaut. He was a backup crew member for Expedition 15 and joined Expedition 16 aboard the International Space Station for a short time before becoming a member of Expedition 17. He returned to Earth on June 14, 2008 on board STS-124 on Space Shuttle Discovery. He was a member of the STS-132 mission that traveled to the International Space Station aboard Space Shuttle Atlantis from May 14 to 26, 2010. He is a consultant at SpaceX and a Professor of Astronautics Practice at the University of Southern California's Viterbi School of Engineering.
Gregory Errol Chamitoff is a Canadian-born American engineer and former NASA astronaut. He has been to space twice, spending 6 months aboard the ISS across Expedition 17 and 18 in 2008, and another 15 days as part of STS-134 in 2011. STS-134 was the last of Space Shuttle Endeavour which delivered the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer and completed the US Orbital Segment.
The Jewish presence in Taiwan began in the mid-20th century, and was never numerous. The first sizable presence began in the 1950s, when religious services were held in the United States military chapel, to which civilians also had access. There are currently two main entities for Jews in Taiwan, the Jeffrey D. Schwartz Jewish Community Center of Taiwan and the Taiwan Jewish Community.
In 1986, the Israeli embassy in Kathmandu organized a Passover celebration as a service to the 7,000 Israelis who visit Nepal annually. The celebration was taken over in 1999 by the Chabad (/ħabad/) movement, a Hassidic Jewish movement that specializes in outreach to nonobservant Jews. Prior to 1986, there was no organized practice of Judaism in Nepal, and there is no native Jewish community.
The Nariman House, designated as a Chabad House, is a five-storey landmark in the Colaba area of South Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. The building was home to a Chabad house, a Jewish outreach centre run by Gavriel and Rivka Holtzberg, who had owned the building since around 2006. The centre had an educational center, a synagogue, offered drug prevention services, and a hostel.
Aaron L. Raskin is an American Chabad Lubavitch rabbi and writer. He serves as spiritual leader of Congregation B'nai Avraham, an Orthodox synagogue in Brooklyn Heights, New York, and dean of Brooklyn Heights Jewish Academy.
Astronauts and cosmonauts, and spaceflight participants have observed their religions while in space; sometimes publicly, sometimes privately. Religious adherence in outer space poses unique challenges and opportunities for practitioners. Space travelers have reported profound changes in the way they view their faith related to the overview effect, while some secular groups have criticized the use of government spacecraft for religious activities by astronauts.
The Chicago Jewish Star was an independent twice-monthly general interest Jewish newspaper based in Skokie, Illinois, and published from 1991 to 2018. It provided news analysis and opinion on local, national and international events of relevance to the Jewish community, with a focus on literature and arts, politics, and the Middle East. It was a continuation of The Jewish Star, a Canadian newspaper operated by the same principals from 1980-90.
Jessica Ulrika Meir is an American NASA astronaut, marine biologist, and physiologist. She was previously an assistant professor of anesthesia at Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, following postdoctoral research in comparative physiology at the University of British Columbia. She has studied the diving physiology and behavior of emperor penguins in Antarctica, and the physiology of bar-headed geese, which are able to migrate over the Himalayas. In September 2002, Meir served as an aquanaut on the NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations 4 crew. In 2013, she was selected by NASA to Astronaut Group 21. In 2016, Meir participated in ESA CAVES, a training course in which international astronauts train in a space-analogue cave environment. Meir launched on September 25, 2019, to the ISS onboard Soyuz MS-15, where she served as a flight Engineer during Expedition 61 and 62. On October 18, 2019, Meir and Christina Koch were the first women to participate in an all-female spacewalk.
French Jews in Israel are immigrants and descendants of the immigrants of the French Jewish communities, who now reside within the state of Israel. They numbered over 200,000 as of 2012.
Timeline of attacks against synagogues in Israel documents anti-Semitic attacks and vandalism against synagogue buildings and property in Israel. Vandalism of synagogues is not uncommon in Israel.