List of New Jersey area codes

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Numbering plan areas and area codes of New Jersey USA telephone area code map - New Jersey.svg
Numbering plan areas and area codes of New Jersey

The U.S. state of New Jersey is divided into six distinct geographic numbering plan areas (NPAs) in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP), which are served by a total of ten area codes. All but two of the numbering plan areas are overlay complexes with two area codes each.

Area
code
Installation
year
Parent
NPA
OverlayNumbering plan area
201 1947201/551Northeastern New Jersey, primarily Bergen County and Hudson County
551 2001201
609 1956201609/640Trenton, Lawrenceville, Princeton, Medford, Atlantic City, Barnegat, Wildwood, Ocean City, Burlington, Cape May
640 [1] 2018609
732 1997908732/848Toms River, Edison, New Brunswick, Freehold, Red Bank, Woodbridge, Perth Amboy, Carteret
848 2001732
856 1999609Camden, Cherry Hill, Glassboro, Vineland, Salem, Marlton, Clayton, Monroeville
973 1997201862/973Essex County, Morris County, Passaic County, Sussex County, and small portions of Bergen and Hudson counties.
862 2001973
908 1991201Elizabeth and Union County, Somerset County, Warren County, Hunterdon County, and parts of southern and western Morris County.

In 1947, when the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) devised the first continental telephone numbering plan, the entire state was a single numbering plan area, with area code 201, the first area code of the NANP.

New Jersey numbering plan areas as shown in the July 1963 NJ Bell telephone directory, when the use of the area code became mandatory. New Jersey NPAs July-1963 New Jersey Bell Morris County directory cover.png
New Jersey numbering plan areas as shown in the July 1963 NJ Bell telephone directory, when the use of the area code became mandatory.

In 1956, the southern half of New Jersey, with the state capital and the extended Philadelphia (PA) suburbs, was assigned area code 609, [2] [3] [4] with a class-4 toll office closer to the corresponding toll traffic. This separated the two population centers (Philadelphia suburbs, and New York City suburbs) into distinct call routing systems for out-of-state long-distance calls. However. until July 1963, New Jersey callers could dial any telephone in the state with seven-digit dialing, without using the area code. In July 1963 central office code protection was lifted and the use of the area code was mandatory when dialing out of the caller's numbering plan area. [5]

See also

References

  1. Gray, Matt. "Number, please: 10th area code approved for N.J.", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, 2017-05-02. Retrieved 2017-05-03
  2. Department of Operation and Engineering (September 1956). "Section II". Notes on Distance Dialing. American Telephone and Telegraph Company.
  3. "Brooklyn Telephone Directory 1957". New York Telephone Company. 1956-10-01. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  4. Sinks, William A. (Winter 1959). "New Numbers for Tomorrow's Telephones". Bell Telephone Monthly. 38 (4): 6.
  5. "New Jersey Bell customers will begin using area codes". Redbank Register. 1963-06-20.