List of Suliformes by population

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Contents

Suliformes include the following families: Sulidae (gannets and boobies), Fregatidae (frigatebirds), Phalacrocoracidae (cormorants), Anhingidae (darters), and the Plotopteridae (flightless seabirds of the North Pacific that went extinct in the Miocene).

Species by global population

Common name Binomial name Population Status TrendNotesImage
Rough-faced shag Phalacrocorax carunculatus250-999 [1] VU [1] Steady2.svg [1] History of the birds of NZ 1st ed p332.jpg
Chatham shag Leucocarbo onslowi710 [2] CR [2] Decrease2.svg [2]
Bounty shag Leucocarbo ranfurlyi874-975 [3] VU [3] Steady2.svg [3]
Pitt shag Phalacrocorax featherstoni868 [4] EN [4] Decrease2.svg [4]
Flightless cormorant Nannopterum harrisi1679 [5] VU [5] Steady2.svg [5] In 2013, the population was estimated to be 2,080 individuals. [5] Flightless Cormorant (Phalacrocorax harrisi) -swimming2.jpg
Auckland shag Leucocarbo colensoi3,000 [6] VU [6] Steady2.svg [6]
Stewart Island shag Leucocarbo chalconotus3,300-5,300 [7] VU [7] Decrease2.svg [7] Numbers may be overestimated. [7] Stewart Island Shag.jpg
Christmas frigatebird Fregata andrewsi2,400-5,000
(best estimate: 3,700)
[8]
VU [8] Decrease2.svg [8] Christmas Island Frigatebird.JPG
Crowned cormorant Microcarbo coronatus4,324 [9] LC [9] Steady2.svg [9]
Campbell shag Leucocarbo campbelli8000 [10] VU [10] Steady2.svg [10] Estimate hasn't been updated since 1975. [10]
Bank cormorant Phalacrocorax neglectus5,000 [11] EN [11] Decrease2.svg [11] Bank Cormorant at Living Coasts.jpg
Abbott's booby Papasula abbotti6,000 [12] EN [12] Steady2.svg [12]
Red-legged cormorant Poikilocarbo gaimardi19,400-20,300 [13] NT [13] Decrease2.svg [13] Phalacrocorax gaimardi -Patagonia-8.jpg
Ascension frigatebird Fregata aquila17,000-21,000 [14] VU [14] Steady2.svg [14] Ascension Frigatebird.jpg
Japanese cormorant Phalacrocorax capillatus25,000-100,000 [15] LC [15] Unknown [15] Population estimate c.2006. [15] Phalacrocorax capillatus -head.jpg
Nazca booby Sula granti20,000-49,999 [16] LC [16] Decrease2.svg [16] Minimum estimate. [16] Nazca-Booby.jpg
Oriental darter Anhinga melanogaster33,000 [17] NT [17] Increase2.svg [17] Minimum estimate. [17] Anhinga melanogaster -Rajasthan, India-8.jpg
Pygmy cormorant Microcarbo pygmaeus45,000-139,999 [18] LC [18] Increase2.svg [18] Phalacrocorax pygmeus 1 (Martin Mecnarowski).jpg
Socotra cormorant Phalacrocorax nigrogularis220,000 [19] VU [19] Decrease2.svg [19] Socotra Cormorant.jpg
Brown booby Sula leucogaster200,000 [20] LC [20] Decrease2.svg [20] Minimum estimate. [20] Brown booby.jpg
Red-faced cormorant Urile urile200,000 [21] LC [21] Decrease2.svg [21] Minimum estimate. [21]
Cape cormorant Phalacrocorax capensis234,000 [22] EN [22] Steady2.svg [22] Cape Cormorant RWD2.jpg
Cape gannet Morus capensis246,000 [23] EN [23] Decrease2.svg [23] Mature population only (~150 000 pairs). [23] Lamberts Bay P1010338.JPG
Northern gannet Morus bassanus1,500,000-1,800,000 [24] LC [24] Increase2.svg [24] Northern Gannet 2006 2.jpg
Red-footed booby Sula sula1,400,000 [25] LC [25] Decrease2.svg [25] Minimum estimate. [25] Sula sula by Gregg Yan 02.jpg
Great cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo1,400,000-2,100,000 [26] LC [26] Increase2.svg [26] Population estimate c.2015 [26] Phalacrocorax carbo Austins Ferry 1.jpg
Neotropic cormorant Nannopterum brasilianum2,000,000 [27] LC [27] Increase2.svg [27] Phalacrocorax brasilianus (Costa Rica).jpg
Guanay cormorant Leucocarbo bougainvilliorum2,500,000 – 4,999,999 [28] NT [28] Decrease2.svg [28] Phalacrocorax bougainvillii1.jpg

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2023). "Leucocarbo carunculatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023: e.T22696846A217914197. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22696846A217914197.en . Retrieved 22 August 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2018). "Leucocarbo onslowi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22696861A131116322. Retrieved 22 August 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2018). "Leucocarbo ranfurlyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22696876A133557244. Retrieved 22 August 2025.
  4. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2018). "Phalacrocorax featherstoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22696907A132595530. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22696907A132595530.en . Retrieved 28 August 2025.
  5. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International. (2018). "Nannopterum harrisi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22696756A133546087. Retrieved 22 August 2025.
  6. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2018). "Leucocarbo colensoi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22696869A133556641. Retrieved 22 August 2025.
  7. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International. (2018). "Leucocarbo chalconotus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22696853A133556225. Retrieved 22 August 2025.
  8. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2022). "Fregata andrewsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022: e.T22697742A210923623. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22697742A210923623.en . Retrieved 28 August 2025.
  9. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2021). "Microcarbo coronatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021: e.T22696730A181721741. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696730A181721741.en . Retrieved 22 August 2025.
  10. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International. (2018). "Leucocarbo campbelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22696840A133556928. Retrieved 22 August 2025.
  11. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2018). "Phalacrocorax neglectus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22696766A132592007. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22696766A132592007.en . Retrieved 28 August 2025.
  12. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2019). "Papasula abbotti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T22696649A152726109. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22696649A152726109.en . Retrieved 28 August 2025.
  13. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2018). "Poikilocarbo gaimardi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22696898A133572856. Retrieved 22 August 2025.
  14. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2018). "Fregata aquila". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22697728A132597828. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22697728A132597828.en . Retrieved 28 August 2025.
  15. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International. (2018). "Phalacrocorax capillatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22696799A132594150. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22696799A132594150.en . Retrieved 28 August 2025.
  16. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International. (2021). "Sula granti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021: e.T22728990A163626479. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22728990A163626479.en . Retrieved 28 August 2025.
  17. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International. (2024). "Anhinga melanogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024: e.T22696712A218634665. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22696712A218634665.en . Retrieved 28 August 2025.
  18. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2019) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Microcarbo pygmaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T22696734A155598552. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22696734A155598552.en . Retrieved 25 August 2025.
  19. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2019) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Phalacrocorax nigrogularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T22696802A155525071. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22696802A155525071.en . Retrieved 28 August 2025.
  20. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International. (2018). "Sula leucogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22696698A132590197. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22696698A132590197.en . Retrieved 28 August 2025.
  21. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International. (2018). "Urile urile". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22696887A133509553. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
  22. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2018). "Phalacrocorax capensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22696806A132594943. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22696806A132594943.en . Retrieved 28 August 2025.
  23. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International. (2018). "Morus capensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22696668A132587992. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22696668A132587992.en . Retrieved 28 August 2025.
  24. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2018). "Morus bassanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22696657A132587285. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22696657A132587285.en . Retrieved 28 August 2025.
  25. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International. (2021). "Sula sula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021: e.T22696694A168988714. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696694A168988714.en . Retrieved 28 August 2025.
  26. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International. (2019) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Phalacrocorax carbo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T22696792A155523636. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22696792A155523636.en . Retrieved 28 August 2025.
  27. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2018). "Nannopterum brasilianum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22696773A133550739. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
  28. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2018). "Leucocarbo bougainvilliorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22696810A133553624. Retrieved 25 August 2025.