Japanese cormorant

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Japanese cormorant
Aogu Wetlands and Forest Part Yi-Cheng, Chen 555593995 - 12.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Suliformes
Family: Phalacrocoracidae
Genus: Phalacrocorax
Species:
P. capillatus
Binomial name
Phalacrocorax capillatus
(Temminck & Schlegel, 1850)
Phalacrocorax capillatus distribution.png
Blue: Extant (non-breeding), Yellow: Extant (breeding)

The Japanese cormorant (Phalacrocorax capillatus), also known as Temminck's cormorant, is a cormorant native to the east Palearctic.

Contents

It is migratory, and has been observed to dive to significant depths for food. [2]

It has a black body with a white throat and cheeks and a partially yellow bill. Juveniles are plainer and browner, typically so for a cormorant. It is one of the larger cormorants, somewhat similar in size to the great cormorant. They measure 81 to 92 cm (32 to 36 in) in length with a wingspan of 152 cm (60 in) and may weigh 2.3 to 3.55 kg (5.1 to 7.8 lb).

It is one of the species of cormorant that has been domesticated by fishermen in a tradition known in Japan as ukai (鵜飼) (literally meaning 'raising a cormorant'). It is called umiu (ウミウ sea cormorant) in Japanese. The Nagara River's well-known fishing masters work with this particular species to catch ayu . [3]

Eggs, Collection Museum Wiesbaden Phalacrocorax capillatus MWNH 0529.JPG
Eggs, Collection Museum Wiesbaden

Distribution

Footnotes

  1. BirdLife International (2018). "Phalacrocorax capillatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22696799A132594150. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22696799A132594150.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. KURIHARA, Takumi; HIRATA, Akihiro; YAMAGUCHI, Tsuyoshi; OKADA, Harue; KAMEDA, Miho; SAKAI, Hiroki; HARIDY, Mohie; YANAI, Tokuma (2020). "Avipoxvirus infection in two captive Japanese cormorants (<i>Phalacrocorax capillatus</i>)". Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 82 (6): 817–822. doi: 10.1292/jvms.19-0406 . ISSN   0916-7250. PMC   7324821 . PMID   32378644.
  3. Cormorant Fishing "UKAI" Archived 2014-01-19 at the Wayback Machine . Version of May, 2001. Retrieved 2008-JAN-30.

References