List of Galliformes by population

This is a list of Galliformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

Not all Galliformes have had their populations quantified, but species without population estimates are included in a secondary table below.

The IOC World Bird List (version 15.1) recognizes 307 species of Galliformes, one of which is extinct. ^{[1] [2]} As of January 2026, the IUCN has assessed 303 of these species (excepting red grouse, chestnut-headed chachalaca, Yungas guan, and Dulit partridge).

This list follows IUCN classifications for species names and taxonomy. Where IUCN classifications differ from other ornithological authorities, alternative names and taxonomies are noted.

One member of Galliformes is extinct:

• New Zealand quail (Coturnix novaezelandiae) - last individual died in 1875. ^[3]

Species by global population

Common name	Binomial name	Population	Status	Trend	Notes	Image
Vietnam pheasant (Edward's pheasant)	Lophura edwardsi	0-49 [4]	CR [4]	? [4]	May be extinct in the wild. Last confirmed records are from 2000. [4] Note that the Vietnamese pheasant (L.e. hatinhensis) was once considered a separate species, but is now treated as a subspecies by both the IOC and IUCN/BirdLife International. [2] [5]
Himalayan quail	Ophrysia superciliosa	1-49 [6]	CR [6]	? [6]
Manipur bush quail	Perdicula manipurensis	1-200 [7]	CR [7]	? [7]	No confirmed sightings since 1932, with unconfirmed reports from 1998 and 2006. [7]
Sira curassow	Pauxi koepckeae	50-400 [8]	CR [8]	[8]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals in 90-250. [8]
Alagoas curassow	Mitu mitu	140 [9]	EW [9]	N/A	Total world population now held in two aviaries; only ~100 individuals are completely M.mitu, with the rest being hybrids (M. mitu × M. tuberosum ). [9]
Trinidad piping guan	Pipile pipile	150-330 [10]	CR [10]	[10]	Total population is estimated to be 250-500 individuals. [10]
White-winged guan	Penelope albipennis	200 [11]	EN [11]	[11]	Total population is estimated to be 300 individuals. [11]
Djibouti spurfowl	Pternistis ochropectus	200-500 [12]	CR [12]	[12]	Total population is estimated to be 300-750 individuals. [12]
Tongan scrubfowl (Tongan megapode)	Megapodius pritchardii	250-999 [13]	VU [13]	[13]
Red-knobbed curassow (Red-billed curassow)	Crax blumenbachii	480 [14]	EN [14]	[14]
Horned guan	Oreophasis derbianus	600-1,700 [15]	EN [15]	[15]	Total population is estimated to be 1,000-2,499 individuals. [15]
Tanimbar scrubfowl (Tanimbar megapode)	Megapodius tenimberensis	670-6,700 [16]	VU [16]	[16]	Total population is estimated to be 1,000-10,000 individuals. [16]
Mount Cameroon spurfowl	Pternistis camerunensis	700-1,500 [17]	EN [17]	[17]	Total population is estimated to be 1,000-3,000 individuals. [17]
Nicobar scrubfowl (Nicobar megapode)	Megapodius nicobariensis	750-1,500 [18]	VU [18]	[18]
Hainan peacock-pheasant	Polyplectron katsumatae	800-2,000 [19]	EN [19]	[19]	Preliminary estimate. [19]
Malaysian crested argus	Rheinardia nigrescens	900-3,000 [20]	NT [20]	[20]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 1,100-2,000. [20]
Waigeo brushturkey	Aepypodius bruijnii	977 [21]	EN [21]	[21]	Minimum estimate. Total population is estimated to be 1,400 individuals. [21]
Wattled curassow	Crax globulosa	1,000-2,499 [22]	EN [22]	[22]	Total population is estimated to be 2,400 individuals. [22]
Cauca guan	Penelope perspicax	1,000-2,499 [23]	VU [23]	[23]
Swierstra's spurfowl	Pternistis swierstrai	1,000-2,499 [24]	VU [24]	[24]
Horned curassow	Pauxi unicornis	1,000-4,999 [25]	EN [25]	[25]
Blue-knobbed curassow (Blue-billed curassow)	Crax alberti	1,000-5,500 [26]	CR [26]	[26]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals in 1,250-3,100. [26]
Chestnut-bellied guan	Penelope ochrogaster	1,000-15,000 [27]	VU [27]	[27]	Total population is estimated to be 1,723-21,827 individuals. [27]
Tacarcuna wood quail	Odontophorus dialeucos	1,400 [28]	LC [28]	[28]	Total population is estimated to be 2,118 individuals. [28]
Black-fronted piping guan	Pipile jacutinga	1,500-7,000 [29]	EN [29]	[29]	Total population is estimated to be 2,500-9,999 individuals. [29]
Ocellated quail	Cyrtonyx ocellatus	1,500-7,000 [30]	VU [30]	[30]	Total population is estimated to be 2,500-9,999 individuals. [30]
Rufous-headed chachalaca	Ortalis erythroptera	1,500-7,000 [31]	VU [31]	[31]	Total population is estimated to be 2,500-9,999 individuals. [31]
Gunnison grouse (Gunnison sage-grouse)	Centrocercus minimus	1,770-8,400 [32]	EN [32]	[32]
Bearded guan	Penelope barbata	1,800-6,500 [33]	NT [33]	[33]	Total population is estimated to be 2,770-9,650 individuals. [33]
Udzungwa forest partridge	Xenoperdix udzungwensis	2,000-2,700 [34]	EN [34]	[34]	Total population is estimated to be 3,000-4,000 individuals. [34]
Malayan peacock-pheasant	Polyplectron malacense	2,500-9,999 [35]	EN [35]	[35]	Estimate is outdated, and does not rely on a density estimate. [35]
Hainan partridge	Arborophila ardens	2,500-9,999 [36]	VU [36]	[36]
Sichuan partridge	Arborophila rufipectus	2,500-9,999 [37]	VU [37]	[37]
Cheer pheasant	Catreus wallichi	2,500-9,999 [38]	VU [38]	[38]
Gorgeted wood quail	Odontophorus strophium	2,500-9,999 [39]	VU [39]	[39]	Total population is estimated to be 5,900 individuals. [39]
Mrs. Hume's pheasant	Syrmaticus humiae	2,500-9,999 [40]	VU [40]	[40]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 7,500. [40]
Reeves's pheasant	Syrmaticus reevesii	2,500-9,999 [41]	VU [41]	[41]	Total population is estimated to be 3,500-15,000 individuals. [41]
Blyth's tragopan	Tragopan blythii	2,500-9,999 [42]	VU [42]	[42]	Total population is estimate to be 3,500-15,000 individuals. [42]
Cabot's tragopan	Tragopan caboti	2,500-9,999 [43]	VU [43]	[43]	Total population is estimated to be 3,500-15,000 individuals. [43]
Congo peafowl	Afropavo congensis	2,500-9,999 [44]	NT [44]	[44]	Total population is estimated to be 3,500-15,000 individuals. [44]
Biak scrubfowl	Megapodius geelvinkianus	2,500-9,999 [45]	NT [45]	[45]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 4,950. [45]
Orange-necked partridge	Arborophila davidi	2,500-9,999 [46]	NT [46]	[46]	Total population is estimated to be 10,000 individuals. [46]
Mountain peacock-pheasant	Polyplectron inopinatum	2,500-20,000 [47]	NT [47]	[47]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 2,500-9,999. [47]
Micronesian scrubfowl (Micronesian megapode)	Megapodius laperouse	2,600-15,400 [48]	NT [48]	? [48]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 4,500.
Western tragopan	Tragopan melanocephalus	3,200-9,500 [49]	VU [49]	[49]
Swinhoe's pheasant	Lophura swinhoii	3,300-6,700 [50]	NT [50]	[50]	Total population is estimated to be 5,000-10,000 individuals. [50]
Chestnut-headed partridge	Arborophila cambodiana	3,500-12,000 [51]	NT [51]	[51]
Helmeted curassow	Pauxi pauxi	3,500-12,500 [52]	VU [52]	[52]
Bearded wood partridge	Dendrortyx barbatus	3,600 [53]	VU [53]	[53]	Total population is estimated to be less than 5,400 individuals. [53]
White-faced partridge (Grey-breasted partridge)	Arborophila orientalis	4,000-20,000 [54]	VU [54]	[54]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 10,000-20,000. [54]
Brown eared-pheasant	Crossoptilon mantchuricum	5,000-15,000 [55]	LC [55]	[55]
Vanuatu scrubfowl (Vanuatu megapode)	Megapodius layardi	5,000-20,000 [56]	LC [56]	[56]
Bornean peacock-pheasant	Polyplectron schleiermacheri	5,000-25,000 [57]	EN [57]	[57]
Dusky scrubfowl (Dusky megapode)	Megapodius freycinet	5,000-100,000 [58]	LC [58]	[58]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 10,000-50,000. [58]
Germain's peacock-pheasant	Polyplectron germaini	5,400-27,000 [59]	VU [59]	[59]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 7,500-15,000. [59]
Chinese monal	Lophophorus lhuysii	6,000-10,000 [60]	VU [60]	[60]	Total population is estimated to be 9,000-15,000 individuals. [60]
Harwood's spurfowl	Pternistis harwoodi	6,000-15,000 [61]	NT [61]	[61]	Total population is estimated to be 10,000-19,999 individuals. [61]
Plumed guineafowl	Guttera plumifera	6,700-67,000 [62]	LC [62]	[62]	Total population is estimated to be 10,000-100,000 individuals. [62]
Wattled brushturkey	Aepypodius arfakianus	6,700-670,000 [63]	LC [63]	[63]
New Guinea scrubfowl	Megapodius decollatus	6,700-670,000 [64]	LC [64]	[64]
Melanesian scrubfowl (Melanesian megapode)	Megapodius eremita	6,700-670,000 [65]	LC [65]	[65]
Yellow-legged brushturkey (Black-billed brushturkey)	Talegalla fuscirostris	6,700-670,000 [66]	LC [66]	[66]
Red-legged brushturkey (Collared brushturkey)	Talegalla jobiensis	6,700-670,000 [67]	LC [67]	[67]
Baudo guan	Penelope ortoni	7,000-21,000 [68]	EN [68]	[68]	Total population is estimated to be 10,000-32,000 individuals. [68]
Chinese grouse	Tetrastes sewerzowi	7,300-95,000 [69]	NT [69]	[69]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 10,000-25,000.
Swamp francolin	Ortygornis gularis	7,500-20,000 [70]	NT [70]	[70]
Grey-striped spurfowl	Pternistis griseostriatus	7,500-35,000 [71]	LC [71]	[71]
Maleo	Macrocephalon maleo	8,000-14,000 [72]	CR [72]	[72]
Dark-backed wood quail	Odontophorus melanonotus	9,200-13,800 [73]	LC [73]	[73]
Chestnut-necklaced partridge	Tropicoperdix charltonii	< 10,000 [74]	VU [74]	[74]	Value given may be an underestimate. [74]
Yellow-knobbed curassow	Crax daubentoni	>10,000 [75]	NT [75]	[75]	Population is "likely substantially larger [than surveyed Colombian population], exceeding 10,000 mature individuals." [75]
Tibetan eared-pheasant	Crossoptilon harmani	>10,000 [76]	LC [76]	[76]	Population size has not been formally quantified, but "probably (perhaps greatly) exceeds 10,000 mature individuals." [76]
Green peafowl	Pavo muticus	10,000-19,999 [77]	EN [77]	[77]	Total population is estimated to be 15,000-30,000 individuals. [77]
Sula scrubfowl (Sula megapode)	Megapodius bernsteinii	10,000-19,999 [78]	VU [78]	[78]	Total population is estimated to be 15,000-30,000 individuals. [78]
Black partridge	Melanoperdix niger	10,000-19,999 [79]	VU [79]	[79]	Value is outdated, and is likely now an overestimate. [79]
Caucasian snowcock	Tetraogallus caucasicus	10,000-32,400 [80]	LC [80]	[80]
Siamese fireback	Lophura diardi	10,000-99,999 [81]	NT [81]	[81]	Population "probably numbers in the tens of thousands." [81]
Caspian snowcock	Tetraogallus caspius	15,000-38,000 [82]	LC [82]	[82]	Preliminary estimate based on extrapolating European population data. [82]
Malleefowl	Leipoa ocellata	20,000-30,000 [83]	VU [83]	[83]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals in 25,000. [83]
Moluccan scrubfowl (Moluccan megapode)	Eulipoa wallacei	20,000-49,999 [84]	VU [84]	[84]	Values given are from 1997 estimate. Population is highly uncertain following recent declines. Total population may actually be less than 20,000 mature individuals if recent estimates are accurate.
Highland guan	Penelopina nigra	20,000-49,999 [85]	VU [85]	[85]
Palawan peacock-pheasant	Polyplectron napoleonis	20,000-49,999 [86]	VU [86]	[86]
Taiwan partridge	Arborophila crudigularis	20,000-49,999 [87]	NT [87]	[87]	Total population is estimated to be 30,000-75,000 individuals. [87]
Ocellated turkey	Meleagris ocellata	20,000-49,999 [88]	NT [88]	[88]
Long-tailed wood partridge	Dendrortyx macroura	20,000-49,999 [89]	LC [89]	[89]
Elliot's pheasant	Syrmaticus ellioti	20,000-100,000 [90]	LC [90]	[90]
Mikado pheasant	Syrmaticus mikado	20,000-100,000 [91]	LC [91]	[91]
Lesser prairie chicken	Tympanuchus pallidicinctus	22,000-41,000 [92]	VU [92]	[92]	Values given are for total population. [92]
Caucasian grouse	Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi	28,000-58,000 [93]	NT [93]	[93]	Total population is estimated to be 42,700-87,300 individuals. [93]
Salvin's curassow	Mitu salvini	33,000 [94]	LC [94]	[94]	Total population is estimated to approach 50,000 individuals. [94]
White-breasted guineafowl	Agelastes meleagrides	39,000-93,000 [95]	VU [95]	[95]	Total population is estimated to be 59,100-139,500 individuals. [95]
Great curassow	Crax rubra	40,000-50,000 [96]	VU [96]	[96]	Total population is estimated to be 50,000-499,999 individuals, but true population is expected to be at the lower end of this range. [96]
Band-tailed guan	Penelope argyrotis	45,000 [97]	LC [97]	[97]	Total population is estimated to be 70,000 individuals. [97]
Nahan's partridge	Ptilopachus nahani	50,000-99,999 [98]	VU [98]	[98]	Values given are for total population. [98]
Black-fronted wood quail	Odontophorus atrifrons	50,000-99,999 [99]	LC [99]	[99]	Total population is estimated to be 104,000 individuals. [99]
Collared partridge (White-necklaced partridge)	Arborophila gingica	50,000-250,000 [100]	NT [100]	[100]
Copper pheasant	Syrmaticus soemmerringii	50,000-300,000 [101]	LC [101]	? [101]
Black-eared wood quail	Odontophorus melanotis	50,000-499,999 [102]	NT [102]	[102]
Crested guan	Penelope purpurascens	50,000-499,999 [103]	NT [103]	[103]
Tawny-faced quail	Rhynchortyx cinctus	50,000-499,999 [104]	NT [104]	[104]
Black guan	Chamaepetes unicolor	50,000-499,999 [105]	LC [105]	[105]
Black-throated bobwhite (Yucatan bobwhite)	Colinus nigrogularis	50,000-499,999 [106]	LC [106]	[106]
Buffy-crowned wood partridge	Dendrortyx leucophrys	50,000-499,999 [107]	LC [107]	[107]
Singing quail	Dactylortyx thoracicus	50,000-499,999 [108]	LC [108]	[108]
Spotted wood quail	Odontophorus guttatus	50,000-499,999 [109]	LC [109]	[109]
Black-breasted wood quail	Odontophorus leucolaemus	50,000-499,999 [110]	LC [110]	[110]
Banded quail	Philortyx fasciatus	50,000-499,999 [111]	LC [111]	[111]
West Mexican chachalaca	Ortalis poliocephala	50,000-500,000 [112]	LC [112]	[112]
Rufous-bellied chachalaca	Ortalis wagleri	50,000-500,000 [113]	LC [113]	[113]
Siberian grouse	Falcipennis falcipennis	55,000-135,000 [114]	LC [114]	[114]	Total population is estimated to be 68,400-168,000 individuals. [114]
Temminck's tragopan	Tragopan temminckii	67,000-340,000 [115]	LC [115]	[115]
Rock partridge	Alectoris graeca	79,600-154,200 [116]	NT [116]	[116]
Chestnut-breasted partridge	Arborophila mandellii	80,000-140,000 [117]	NT [117]	[117]
Great argus	Argusianus argus	>100,000 [118]	VU [118]	[118]	Value given is for total population. [118]
Spot-bellied bobwhite	Colinus leucopogon	100,000-499,999 [119]	LC [119]	[119]
Rufous-breasted wood quail	Odontophorus speciosus	100,000-499,999 [120]	LC [120]	[120]
Buff-browed chachalaca	Ortalis superciliaris	100,000-499,999 [121]	LC [121]	[121]
Black guineafowl	Agelastes niger	100,000-500,000 [122]	LC [122]	[122]	Values given are for total population. [122]
Orange-footed scrubfowl	Megapodius reinwardt	100,000-1,000,000 [123]	LC [123]	[123]
See-see partridge	Ammoperdix griseogularis	150,000-249,999 [124]	LC [124]	? [124]
Chestnut wood quail	Odontophorus hyperythrus	157,300-484,000 [125]	LC [125]	[125]
Crestless curassow	Mitu tomentosum	180,000-1,480,000 [126]	LC [126]	[126]	Total population is estimated to be 275,000-2,225,000 individuals. [126]
Dusky grouse	Dendragapus obscurus	200,000 [127]	LC [127]	[127]
Mountain quail	Oreortyx pictus	260,000 [128]	LC [128]	[128]
Sage grouse (Greater sage-grouse)	Centrocercus urophasianus	289,000-550,000 [129]	VU [129]	[129]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 350,000. [129]
Black francolin	Francolinus francolinus	300,000-849,999 [130]	LC [130]	[130]
Razor-billed curassow	Mitu tuberosum	300,000-2,000,000 [131]	NT [131]	[131]	Total population is estimated to be 500,000 - 3,000,000 individuals. [131]
Greater prairie chicken	Tympanuchus cupido	360,000 [132]	NT [132]	[132]
Elegant quail	Callipepla douglasii	500,000-4,999,999 [133]	LC [133]	[133]
Grey-headed chachalaca	Ortalis cinereiceps	500,000-5,000,000 [134]	LC [134]	[134]
Sharp-tailed grouse	Tympanuchus phasianellus	760,000 [135]	LC [135]	[135]
Sooty grouse	Dendragapus fuliginosus	2,000,000 [136]	LC [136]	[136]
White-tailed ptarmigan	Lagopus leucura	2,000,000 [137]	LC [137]	[137]
Plain chachalaca	Ortalis vetula	2,000,000 [138]	LC [138]	[138]
Rusty-margined guan	Penelope superciliaris	2,000,000-20,000,000 [139]	NT [139]	[139]	Total population is estimated to be 4,000,000 - 29,000,000 individuals. [139]
Grey partridge	Perdix perdix	3,300,000-5,300,000 [140]	LC [140]	[140]
Western capercaillie	Tetrao urogallus	3,980,000-8,550,000 [141]	LC [141]	[141]
Chukar (Chukar partridge)	Alectoris chukar	5,000,000-34,999,999 [142]	LC [142]	[142]
Crested bobwhite	Colinus cristatus	5,000,000-49,999,999 [143]	LC [143]	[143]
Scaled quail	Callipepla squamata	5,100,000 [144]	LC [144]	[144]
Northern bobwhite	Colinus virginianus	5,800,000 [145]	NT [145]	[145]
California quail	Callipepla californica	5,800,000 [146]	LC [146]	[146]
Gambel's quail	Callipepla gambelii	5,800,000 [147]	LC [147]	[147]
Wild turkey	Meleagris gallopavo	6,900,000 [148]	LC [149]	[149]	IUCN/BirdLife International do not report a sample size estimate. [149] Reported value comes from Partners in Flight Database. [148]
Black grouse	Lyrurus tetrix	6,940,000-10,700,000 [150]	LC [150]	[150]	Preliminary global estimate extrapolated from European population. [150]
Red-legged partridge	Alectoris rufa	9,950,000-13,700,000 [151]	NT [151]	[151]
Spruce grouse	Canachites canadensis	11,000,000 [152]	LC [152]	[152]
Rock ptarmigan	Lagopus muta	11,500,000-14,300,000 [153]	LC [153]	? [153]
Hazel grouse	Tetrastes bonasia	13,400,000-23,200,000 [154]	LC [154]	[154]	Preliminary global estimate extrapolated from European population. [154]
Common quail	Coturnix coturnix	15,000,000-35,000,000 [155]	LC [155]	[155]	Preliminary global estimate extrapolated from European population. [155]
Ruffed grouse	Bonasa umbellus	18,000,000 [156]	LC [156]	[156]
Willow grouse (Willow ptarmigan)	Lagopus lagopus	39,000,000-43,000,000 [157]	LC [157]	[157]	Preliminary global estimate extrapolated from European, United States, Canadian populations. [157] Note that IOC taxonomy splits an additional species, the red grouse (L. scotica), from this species. [2] IUCN/BirdLife International maintain both species within L. lagopus. [5]
Common pheasant	Phasianus colchicus	50,000,000-100,000,000 [158]	LC [158]	? [158]	Values given are for population in native range. Population of the species in its introduced range is estimated to be 25,000,000-50,000,000 individuals. [158]

Species without population estimates

Common name	Binomial name	Population	Status	Trend	Notes	Image
Dulit partridge	Rhizothera dulitensis	unknown [159]	DD [159]	? [159]	Species has not been seen since 1902. [159]
Malayan crestless fireback (Crestless fireback)	Lophura erythrophthalma	unknown [160]	CR [160]	[160]
Annamite crested argus (Crested argus; Vietnamese crested argus)	Rheinardia ocellata	unknown [161]	CR [161]	[161]	Population is decreasing incredibly rapidly, with an estimated loss of 80% of the population over three generations. [161]
Bornean crestless fireback	Lophura pyronota	unknown [162]	EN [162]	[162]
Bare-faced curassow	Crax fasciolata	unknown [163]	VU [163]	[163]
Bulwer's pheasant	Lophura bulweri	unknown [164]	VU [164]	[164]
Bornean crested fireback	Lophura ignita	unknown [165]	VU [165]	[165]
Malayan crested fireback	Lophura rufa	unknown [166]	VU [166]	[166]
White-browed guan	Penelope jacucaca	unknown [167]	VU [167]	[167]
White-crested guan	Penelope pileata	unknown [168]	VU [168]	[168]
Red-throated piping guan	Pipile cujubi	unknown [169]	VU [169]	[169]
Crested partridge	Rollulus rouloul	unknown [170]	VU [170]	[170]
Ferruginous partridge	Caloperdix oculeus	unknown [171]	NT [171]	[171]
Japanese quail	Coturnix japonica	unknown [172]	NT [172]	[172]
Salvadori's pheasant	Lophura inornata	unknown [173]	NT [173]	[173]	Hoogerwerf's pheasant (L. i. hoogerwerfi) was previously considered to be a separate species, but is now treated as a subspecies of this one by both the IOC and IUCN/BirdLife International. [2] [5]
Venezuelan wood quail	Odontophorus columbianus	unknown [174]	NT [174]	[174]
White-throated piping guan	Pipile grayi	unknown [175]	NT [175]	[175]
Long-billed partridge	Rhizothera longirostris	unknown [176]	NT [176]	[176]
Moorland francolin	Scleroptila psilolaema	unknown [177]	NT [177]	[177]
Sabah partridge	Tropicoperdix graydoni	unknown [178]	NT [178]	[178]
Wattled guan	Aburria aburri	unknown [179]	LC [179]	[179]
Vulturine guineafowl	Acryllium vulturinum	unknown [180]	LC [180]	[180]
Barbary partridge	Alectoris barbara	unknown [181]	LC [181]	? [181]	European subpopulation is estimated to be 15,500-41,000 mature individuals. [181]
Przevalski's partridge	Alectoris magna	unknown [182]	LC [182]	[182]
Arabian partridge	Alectoris melanocephala	unknown [183]	LC [183]	[183]
Philby's partridge	Alectoris philbyi	unknown [184]	LC [184]	[184]
Australian brushturkey	Alectura lathami	unknown [185]	LC [185]	[185]
Sand partridge	Ammoperdix heyi	unknown [186]	LC [186]	[186]
White-cheeked partridge	Arborophila atrogularis	unknown [187]	LC [187]	[187]
Bar-backed partridge	Arborophila brunneopectus	unknown [188]	LC [188]	[188]
Malay partridge (Malayan partridge)	Arborophila campbelli	unknown [189]	LC [189]	[189]
Bornean partridge (Red-breasted partridge)	Arborophila hyperythra	unknown [190]	LC [190]	[190]
Chestnut-bellied partridge	Arborophila javanica	unknown [191]	LC [191]	[191]
Tan-breasted partridge (Roll's partridge)	Arborophila rolli	unknown [192]	LC [192]	[192]
Red-billed partridge	Arborophila rubrirostris	unknown [193]	LC [193]	[193]
Rufous-throated partridge	Arborophila rufogularis	unknown [194]	LC [194]	[194]
Sumatran partridge	Arborophila sumatrana	unknown [195]	LC [195]	[195]
Hill partridge	Arborophila torqueola	unknown [196]	LC [196]	[196]
Mountain bamboo partridge	Bambusicola fytchii	unknown [197]	LC [197]	[197]
Taiwan bamboo partridge	Bambusicola sonorivox	unknown [198]	LC [198]	[198]
Chinese bamboo partridge	Bambusicola thoracicus	unknown [199]	LC [199]	[199]
White-throated francolin	Campocolinus albogularis	unknown [200]	LC [200]	[200]
Coqui francolin	Campocolinus coqui	unknown [201]	LC [201]	[201]
Schlegel's francolin	Campocolinus schlegelii	unknown [202]	LC [202]	[202]
Sickle-winged guan	Chamaepetes goudotii	unknown [203]	LC [203]	[203]
Lady Amherst's pheasant	Chrysolophus amherstiae	unknown [204]	LC [204]	[204]
Golden pheasant	Chrysolophus pictus	unknown [205]	LC [205]	[205]
Blue eared-pheasant	Crossoptilon auritum	unknown [206]	LC [206]	[206]
Rain quail	Coturnix coromandelica	unknown [207]	LC [207]	[207]
Harlequin quail	Coturnix delegorguei	unknown [208]	LC [208]	[208]
Stubble quail	Coturnix pectoralis	unknown [209]	LC [209]	[209]
Black curassow	Crax alector	unknown [210]	LC [210]	[210]
White eared-pheasant	Crossoptilon crossoptilon	unknown [211]	LC [211]	[211]
Montezuma quail	Cyrtonyx montezumae	unknown [212]	LC [212]	[212]
Painted francolin	Francolinus pictus	unknown [213]	LC [213]	[213]
Chinese francolin	Francolinus pintadeanus	unknown [214]	LC [214]	[214]
Sri Lanka spurfowl	Galloperdix bicalcarata	unknown [215]	LC [215]	[215]
Painted spurfowl	Galloperdix lunulata	unknown [216]	LC [216]	[216]
Red spurfowl	Galloperdix spadicea	unknown [217]	LC [217]	[217]
Red junglefowl	Gallus gallus	unknown [218]	LC [218]	[218]
Sri Lanka junglefowl	Gallus lafayettii	unknown [219]	LC [219]	[219]
Grey junglefowl	Gallus sonneratii	unknown [220]	LC [220]	[220]
Green junglefowl	Gallus varius	unknown [221]	LC [221]	[221]
Southern crested guineafowl	Guttera edouardi	unknown [222]	LC [222]	[222]
Eastern crested guineafowl	Guttera pucherani	unknown [223]	LC [223]	[223]
Western crested guineafowl	Guttera verreauxi	unknown [224]	LC [224]	[224]
Crimson-headed partridge	Haematortyx sanguiniceps	unknown [225]	LC [225]	[225]
Blood pheasant	Ithaginis cruentus	unknown [226]	LC [226]	[226]
Snow partridge	Lerwa lerwa	unknown [227]	LC [227]	[227]
Himalayan monal	Lophophorus impejanus	unknown [228]	LC [228]	[228]
Kalij pheasant	Lophura leucomelanos	unknown [229]	LC [229]	[229]
Silver pheasant	Lophura nycthemera	unknown [230]	LC [230]	[230]
Sclater's monal	Lophophorus sclateri	unknown [231]	LC [231]	[231]
Madagascar partridge	Margaroperdix madagarensis	unknown [232]	LC [232]	[232]
Philippine scrubfowl (Philippine megapode)	Megapodius cumingii	unknown [233]	LC [233]	[233]
Nocturnal curassow	Nothocrax urumutum	unknown [234]	LC [234]	[234]
Helmeted guineafowl	Numida meleagris	unknown [235]	LC [235]	[235]
Stripe-faced wood quail	Odontophorus balliviani	unknown [236]	LC [236]	[236]
Spot-winged wood quail	Odontophorus capueira	unknown [237]	LC [237]	[237]
Rufous-fronted wood quail	Odontophorus erythrops	unknown [238]	LC [238]	[238]
Marbled wood quail	Odontophorus gujanensis	unknown [239]	LC [239]	[239]
Starred wood quail	Odontophorus stellatus	unknown [240]	LC [240]	[240]
East Brazilian chachalaca	Ortalis araucuan	unknown [241]	LC [241]	[241]
Chaco chachalaca	Ortalis canicollis	unknown [242]	LC [242]	[242]
Colombian chachalaca	Ortalis columbiana	unknown [243]	LC [243]	[243]
Chestnut-winged chachalaca	Ortalis garrula	unknown [244]	LC [244]	[244]
Speckled chachalaca	Ortalis guttata	unknown [245]	LC [245]	? [245]
White-bellied chachalaca	Ortalis leucogastra	unknown [246]	LC [246]	[246]
Little chachalaca	Ortalis motmot	unknown [247]	LC [247]	[247]	Note that IOC taxonomy splits an additional species, the chestnut-headed chachalaca (O. ruficeps), from this one. [1] IUCN/BirdLife International place both species within O. motmot. [5]
Rufous-vented chachalaca	Ortalis ruficauda	unknown [248]	LC [248]	[248]
Scaled chachalaca	Ortalis squamata	unknown [249]	LC [249]	[249]
Grey francolin	Ortygornis pondicerianus	unknown [250]	LC [250]	[250]
Crested francolin	Ortygornis sephaena	unknown [251]	LC [251]	[251]
Indian peafowl	Pavo cristatus	unknown [252]	LC [252]	[252]
Forest francolin (Latham's francolin)	Peliperdix lathami	unknown [253]	LC [253]	[253]
Red-faced guan	Penelope dabbenei	unknown [254]	LC [254]	[254]
Spix's guan	Penelope jacquacu	unknown [255]	LC [255]	[255]
Marail guan	Penelope marail	unknown [256]	LC [256]	[256]
Andean guan	Penelope montagnii	unknown [257]	LC [257]	[257]
Dusky-legged guan	Penelope obscura	unknown [258]	LC [258]	[258]	Note that IOC taxonomy splits an additional species, the Yungas guan (P. bridgesi), from this one. [1] IUCN/BirdLife International place both species within P. obscura. [5]
Rock bush quail	Perdicula argoondah	unknown [259]	LC [259]	[259]
Jungle bush quail	Perdicula asiatica	unknown [260]	LC [260]	[260]
Painted bush quail	Perdicula erythrorhyncha	unknown [261]	LC [261]	[261]
Daurian partridge	Perdix dauurica	unknown [262]	LC [262]	[262]
Tibetan partridge	Perdix hodgsoniae	unknown [263]	LC [263]	[263]
Green pheasant	Phasianus versicolor	unknown [264]	LC [264]	[264]
Blue-throated piping guan	Pipile cumanensis	unknown [265]	LC [265]	[265]
Grey peacock-pheasant	Polyplectron bicalcaratum	unknown [266]	LC [266]	[266]
Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant	Polyplectron chalcurum	unknown [267]	LC [267]	[267]
Red-billed spurfowl	Pternistis adspersus	unknown [268]	LC [268]	[268]
Red-necked spurfowl	Pternistis afer	unknown [269]	LC [269]	[269]
Ahanta spurfowl	Pternistis ahantensis	unknown [270]	LC [270]	[270]
Double-spurred spurfowl	Pternistis bicalcaratus	unknown [271]	LC [271]	[271]
Cape spurfowl	Pternistis capensis	unknown [272]	LC [272]	[272]
Chestnut-naped spurfowl	Pternistis castaneicollis	unknown [273]	LC [273]	[273]
Clapperton's spurfowl	Pternistis clappertoni	unknown [274]	LC [274]	[274]
Erckel's spurfowl	Pternistis erckelii	unknown [275]	LC [275]	[275]
Hartlaub's spurfowl	Pternistis hartlaubi	unknown [276]	LC [276]	[276]
Hildebrandt's spurfowl	Pternistis hildebrandti	unknown [277]	LC [277]	[277]
Heuglin's spurfowl	Pternistis icterorhynchus	unknown [278]	LC [278]	[278]
Jackson's spurfowl	Pternistis jacksoni	unknown [279]	LC [279]	[279]
Yellow-necked spurfowl	Pternistis leucoscepus	unknown [280]	LC [280]	[280]
Natal spurfowl	Pternistis natalensis	unknown [281]	LC [281]	[281]
Handsome spurfowl	Pternistis nobilis	unknown [282]	LC [282]	[282]
Grey-breasted spurfowl	Pternistis rufopictus	unknown [283]	LC [283]	[283]
Scaly spurfowl	Pternistis squamatus	unknown [284]	LC [284]	[284]
Swainson's spurfowl	Pternistis swainsonii	unknown [285]	LC [285]	[285]
Stone partridge	Ptilopachus petrosus	unknown [286]	LC [286]	[286]
Koklass pheasant	Pucrasia macrolopha	unknown [287]	LC [287]	[287]
Grey-winged francolin	Scleroptila afra	unknown [288]	LC [288]	[288]
Elgon francolin	Scleroptila elgonensis	unknown [289]	LC [289]	[289]
Finsch's francolin	Scleroptila finschi	unknown [290]	LC [290]	[290]
Orange River francolin	Scleroptila gutturalis	unknown [291]	LC [291]	[291]
Red-winged francolin	Scleroptila levaillantii	unknown [292]	LC [292]	[292]
Shelley's francolin	Scleroptila shelleyi	unknown [293]	LC [293]	[293]
Ring-necked francolin	Scleroptila streptophora	unknown [294]	LC [294]	[294]
Whyte's francolin	Scleroptila whytei	unknown [295]	LC [295]	[295]
African blue quail (Blue quail)	Synoicus adansonii	unknown [296]	LC [296]	[296]
Asian blue quail (King quail)	Synoicus chinensis	unknown [297]	LC [297]	[297]
Snow Mountain quail	Synoicus monorthonyx	unknown [298]	LC [298]	[298]	IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Anurophasis.
Brown quail	Synoicus ypsilophorus	unknown [299]	LC [299]	[299]
Red-billed brushturkey	Talegalla cuvieri	unknown [300]	LC [300]	[300]
Black-billed capercaillie	Tetrao urogalloides	unknown [301]	LC [301]	[301]
Altai snowcock	Tetraogallus altaicus	unknown [302]	LC [302]	[302]
Himalayan snowcock	Tetraogallus himalayensis	unknown [303]	LC [303]	[303]
Tibetan snowcock	Tetraogallus tibetanus	unknown [304]	LC [304]	[304]
Chestnut-throated partridge (Chestnut-throated monal-partridge)	Tetraophasis obscurus	unknown [305]	LC [305]	[305]
Buff-throated partridge (Buff-throated monal-partridge)	Tetraophasis szechenyii	unknown [306]	LC [306]	[306]
Satyr tragopan	Tragopan satyra	unknown [307]	LC [307]	[307]	Population is "possibly in the tens, if not hundreds, of thousands," but given the lack of monitoring data, population is considered unknown. [307]
Green-legged partridge	Tropicoperdix chloropus	unknown [308]	LC [308]	[308]

Populations of domestic Galliformes

Note that domestic subspecies are not evaluated by the IUCN.

Common name	Binomial name	Population	Status	Trend	Notes	Image
Domestic guinea fowl	Numidia meleagris domesticus	?	NE	NA	Domestic geese (Anseriformes) and guinea fowl together amounted to 364 million birds in 2020. [309] However, the FAO database reports over 375 million domestic geese alone for 2020 [310] , so it is difficult to infer this population value.
Domestic turkey	Meleagris gallopavo domesticus	450,000,000 [310]	NE	NA	Subspecies of wild turkey.
Chicken	Gallus gallus domesticus (sometimes, G. domesticus) [311]	33,000,000,000 [310]	NE	NA	This is a subspecies of red junglefowl with attributes of other species.

See also

• Biology portal
• Birds portal

• Lists of birds by population
• Lists of organisms by population

References

1. "Megapodes, guans, guineafowl, New World quail – IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2026-01-11.
2. "Pheasants, partridges, francolins – IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2026-01-11.
3. BirdLife International (2023). "Coturnix novaezelandiae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22678955A227794604. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22678955A227794604.en .
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5. Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International Digital Checklist of the Birds of the World: Version 10. BirdLife International. 2025.
6. BirdLife International (2018). "Ophrysia superciliosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22679141A132051220. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679141A132051220.en .
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8. BirdLife International (2025). "Pauxi koepckeae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T45090459A281387508. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T45090459A281387508.en .
9. BirdLife International (2018). "Mitu mitu". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22678486A132315266. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22678486A132315266.en .
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13. "Megapodius pritchardii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019-08-06. IUCN. 2019-08-06. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22678625A156113936.en .{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
14. BirdLife International (2023). "Crax blumenbachii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22678544A221464106. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22678544A221464106.en .
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16. BirdLife International (2019). "Megapodius tenimberensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22732420A156285707. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22732420A156285707.en .
17. BirdLife International (2022). "Pternistis camerunensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22678891A208345853. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22678891A208345853.en .
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19. BirdLife International (2022). "Polyplectron katsumatae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22734897A207341783. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22734897A207341783.en .
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22. BirdLife International (2023). "Crax globulosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22678537A221386350. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22678537A221386350.en .
23. BirdLife International (2021). "Penelope perspicax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22678379A188319595. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22678379A188319595.en .
24. BirdLife International (2023). "Pternistis swierstrai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22678896A213097155. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22678896A213097155.en .
25. BirdLife International (2025). "Pauxi unicornis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T45090397A276887920. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T45090397A276887920.en .
26. BirdLife International (2025). "Crax alberti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22678525A265023587. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22678525A265023587.en .
27. BirdLife International (2021). "Penelope ochrogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22678395A193448118. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22678395A193448118.en .
28. BirdLife International (2021). "Odontophorus dialeucos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22679673A178115480. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22679673A178115480.en .
29. BirdLife International (2018). "Pipile jacutinga". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22678429A132049346. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22678429A132049346.en .
30. BirdLife International (2020). "Cyrtonyx ocellatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22679717A178132513. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22679717A178132513.en .
31. BirdLife International (2018). "Ortalis erythroptera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22678318A131519956. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22678318A131519956.en .
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33. BirdLife International (2019). "Penelope barbata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22678357A136646577. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22678357A136646577.en .
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37. BirdLife International (2024). "Arborophila rufipectus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679035A254169870. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679035A254169870.en .
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39. BirdLife International (2019) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Odontophorus strophium". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22679678A155450500. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679678A155450500.en .
40. BirdLife International (2023). "Syrmaticus humiae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22679330A218986656. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22679330A218986656.en .
41. BirdLife International (2018). "Syrmaticus reevesii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22679346A131873938. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679346A131873938.en .
42. BirdLife International (2020). "Tragopan blythii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22679163A177682428. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22679163A177682428.en .
43. BirdLife International (2020). "Tragopan caboti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22679172A177687593. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22679172A177687593.en .
44. BirdLife International (2022). "Afropavo congensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22679430A208189646. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22679430A208189646.en .
45. BirdLife International (2022). "Megapodius geelvinkianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22728514A216249241.
46. BirdLife International (2019). "Arborophila davidi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22679054A136669497. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22679054A136669497.en .
47. BirdLife International (2023). "Polyplectron inopinatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22679365A218821910. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22679365A218821910.en .
48. BirdLife International (2022) [amended version of 2021 assessment]. "Megapodius laperouse". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22678620A216251541.
49. BirdLife International (2025). "Tragopan melanocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22679147A177694929. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22679147A177694929.en .
50. BirdLife International (2023). "Lophura swinhoii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22679241A136677351. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22679241A136677351.en .{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
51. BirdLife International (2025). "Arborophila cambodiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22679057A275415056. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22679057A275415056.en .
52. BirdLife International (2023). "Pauxi pauxi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22678497A221428227. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22678497A221428227.en .
53. BirdLife International (2020). "Dendrortyx barbatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22679576A178090964. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22679576A178090964.en .
54. BirdLife International (2024). "Arborophila orientalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679038A246271035. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679038A246271035.en .
55. BirdLife International (2024). "Crossoptilon mantchuricum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679299A254340969. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679299A254340969.en .
56. BirdLife International (2024). "Megapodius layardi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678615A190450003. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678615A190450003.en .
57. BirdLife International (2025). "Polyplectron schleiermacheri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22679393A262327449. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679393A262327449.en .{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
58. BirdLife International (2021). "Megapodius freycinet". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22678602A196317346. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22678602A196317346.en .
59. BirdLife International (2023). "Polyplectron germaini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22679372A218732296. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22679372A218732296.en .
60. BirdLife International (2022). "Lophophorus lhuysii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22679192A219003994. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22679192A219003994.en .
61. BirdLife International (2018). "Pternistis harwoodi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22678815A131514381. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22678815A131514381.en .
62. BirdLife International (2022). "Guttera plumifera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22679560A208800107. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22679560A208800107.en .
63. BirdLife International (2024). "Aepypodius arfakianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678555A264027910. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678555A264027910.en .
64. BirdLife International (2024). "Megapodius decollatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678607A264019233. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678607A264019233.en .
65. BirdLife International (2018). "Megapodius eremita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22678611A132049670. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22678611A132049670.en .
66. BirdLife International (2024). "Talegalla fuscirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678568A264012463. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678568A264012463.en .
67. BirdLife International (2024). "Talegalla jobiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678572A264011160. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678572A264011160.en .
68. BirdLife International (2019). "Penelope ortoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22678360A136649810. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22678360A136649810.en .
69. IUCN (2016-10-01). "Tetrastes sewerzowi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016-10-01. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22679497A119421341.en .{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
70. BirdLife International (2024). "Ortygornis gularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678733A250119497. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678733A250119497.en .
71. BirdLife International (2024). "Pternistis griseostriatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678843A263954951. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678843A263954951.en .
72. BirdLife International (2021). "Macrocephalon maleo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22678576A194673255. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22678576A194673255.en .
73. BirdLife International (2023). "Odontophorus melanonotus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22679663A221559612. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22679663A221559612.en .
74. BirdLife International (2021). "Tropicoperdix charltonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22727395A199246963. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22727395A199246963.en .
75. BirdLife International (2024). "Crax daubentoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678530A245700462. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678530A245700462.en .
76. BirdLife International (2024). "Crossoptilon harmani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679287A254340662. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679287A254340662.en .
77. BirdLife International (2018). "Pavo muticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22679440A131749282. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679440A131749282.en .
78. BirdLife International (2021). "Megapodius bernsteinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22678593A195438398. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22678593A195438398.en .
79. BirdLife International (2021). "Melanoperdix niger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22678934A203830000. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22678934A203830000.en .
80. BirdLife International (2025). "Tetraogallus caucasicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22678661A281040805. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22678661A281040805.en .
81. BirdLife International (2025). "Lophura diardi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22679274A274693356. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22679274A274693356.en .
82. BirdLife International (2025). "Tetraogallus caspius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22678664A281472099. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22678664A281472099.en .
83. BirdLife International (2022). "Leipoa ocellata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22678646A212766400. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22678646A212766400.en .
84. BirdLife International (2021). "Eulipoa wallacei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22678632A195133155. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22678632A195133155.en .
85. BirdLife International (2020). "Penelopina nigra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22678449A177946411. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22678449A177946411.en .
86. BirdLife International (2018). "Polyplectron napoleonis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22679398A132051467. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679398A132051467.en .
87. BirdLife International (2025). "Arborophila crudigularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22679026A154694813. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22679026A154694813.en .
88. BirdLife International (2020). "Meleagris ocellata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22679529A178204994. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22679529A178204994.en .
89. BirdLife International (2022). "Dendrortyx macroura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22679581A137789983. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22679581A137789983.en .
90. BirdLife International (2023). "Syrmaticus ellioti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22679325A219030820. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22679325A219030820.en .
91. BirdLife International (2023). "Syrmaticus mikado". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22679336A219037214. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22679336A219037214.en .
92. BirdLife International (2018). "Tympanuchus pallidicinctus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22679519A131795740. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679519A131795740.en .
93. BirdLife International (2023). "Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22679483A205025000. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22679483A205025000.en .
94. BirdLife International (2024). "Mitu salvini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678472A264100361. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678472A264100361.en .
95. BirdLife International (2021). "Agelastes meleagrides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22679545A193895625. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22679545A193895625.en .
96. BirdLife International (2020). "Crax rubra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22678521A178001922. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22678521A178001922.en .
97. BirdLife International (2023). "Penelope argyrotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22678354A226875384. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22678354A226875384.en .
98. BirdLife International (2017). "Ptilopachus nahani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 e.T22678795A118416398. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22678795A118416398.en .
99. BirdLife International (2023). "Odontophorus atrifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22679650A221543804. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22679650A221543804.en .
100. BirdLife International (2024). "Arborophila gingica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679050A254194790. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679050A254194790.en .
101. BirdLife International (2025). "Syrmaticus soemmerringii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22679340A218833987. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22679340A218833987.en .
102. BirdLife International (2022). "Odontophorus melanotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22679640A137790951. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22679640A137790951.en .
103. BirdLife International (2021). "Penelope purpurascens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22678376A137687015. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22678376A137687015.en .
104. BirdLife International (2022). "Rhynchortyx cinctus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22679720A137690102. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22679720A137690102.en .
105. BirdLife International (2021). "Chamaepetes unicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22678443A163464474. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22678443A163464474.en .
106. BirdLife International (2021). "Colinus nigrogularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22679623A137749426. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22679623A137749426.en .
107. BirdLife International (2021). "Dendrortyx leucophrys". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22679586A137726095. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22679586A137726095.en .
108. BirdLife International (2021). "Dactylortyx thoracicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22679708A137780557. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22679708A137780557.en .
109. BirdLife International (2021). "Odontophorus guttatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22679703A137898996. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22679703A137898996.en .
110. BirdLife International (2022). "Odontophorus leucolaemus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22679688A137811689. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22679688A137811689.en .
111. BirdLife International (2021). "Philortyx fasciatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22679615A137728002. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22679615A137728002.en .
112. BirdLife International (2021). "Ortalis poliocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22678325A137034562. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22678325A137034562.en .
113. BirdLife International (2021). "Ortalis wagleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22678322A137032775. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22678322A137032775.en .
114. BirdLife International (2025). "Falcipennis falcipennis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22679446A269897500. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22679446A269897500.en .
115. BirdLife International (2024). "Tragopan temminckii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679169A264164899. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679169A264164899.en .
116. BirdLife International (2020). "Alectoris graeca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22678684A183062253. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22678684A183062253.en .
117. BirdLife International (2022). "Arborophila mandellii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22679029A202510425. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22679029A202510425.en .
118. BirdLife International (2020). "Argusianus argus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22725006A183255774. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22725006A183255774.en .
119. BirdLife International (2021). "Colinus leucopogon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T45093155A137750409. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T45093155A137750409.en .
120. BirdLife International (2022). "Odontophorus speciosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22679668A210710338. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22679668A210710338.en .
121. BirdLife International (2024). "Ortalis superciliaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678348A263677174. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678348A263677174.en .
122. BirdLife International (2022). "Agelastes niger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22679551A213909884. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22679551A213909884.en .
123. BirdLife International (2024). "Megapodius reinwardt". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22734302A263984408. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22734302A263984408.en .
124. BirdLife International (2025). "Ammoperdix griseogularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22678652A281032492. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22678652A281032492.en .
125. BirdLife International (2020). "Odontophorus hyperythrus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22679655A136678215. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22679655A136678215.en .
126. BirdLife International (2023). "Mitu tomentosum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22678464A221530049. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22678464A221530049.en .
127. BirdLife International (2021). "Dendragapus obscurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22734690A137936714. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22734690A137936714.en .
128. BirdLife International (2021). "Oreortyx pictus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22679591A139204160. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22679591A139204160.en .
129. BirdLife International (2025). "Centrocercus urophasianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22679503A277362011. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22679503A277362011.en .
130. BirdLife International (2018). "Francolinus francolinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22678719A131903818. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22678719A131903818.en .
131. BirdLife International (2021). "Mitu tuberosum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22678478A195350112. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22678478A195350112.en .
132. BirdLife International (2020). "Tympanuchus cupido". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22679514A177901079. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22679514A177901079.en .
133. BirdLife International (2021). "Callipepla douglasii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22679597A138933366. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22679597A138933366.en .
134. BirdLife International (2021). "Ortalis cinereiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22678308A137030492. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22678308A137030492.en .
135. BirdLife International (2021). "Tympanuchus phasianellus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22679511A138099395. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22679511A138099395.en .
136. BirdLife International (2021). "Dendragapus fuliginosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22734695A139211659. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22734695A139211659.en .
137. BirdLife International (2021). "Lagopus leucura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22679473A138960091. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22679473A138960091.en .
138. BirdLife International (2021). "Ortalis vetula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22678305A138621104. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22678305A138621104.en .
139. BirdLife International (2021). "Penelope superciliaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22678370A195175974. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22678370A195175974.en .
140. BirdLife International (2022). "Perdix perdix". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22678911A154496308. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22678911A154496308.en .
141. BirdLife International (2024). "Tetrao urogallus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679487A264563031. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679487A264563031.en .
142. BirdLife International (2019). "Alectoris chukar". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22678691A155454429. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22678691A155454429.en .
143. BirdLife International (2021). "Colinus cristatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T45093141A138619491. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T45093141A138619491.en .
144. BirdLife International (2021). "Callipepla squamata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22679594A138692407. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22679594A138692407.en .
145. BirdLife International (2021). "Colinus virginianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22728956A178045540. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22728956A178045540.en .
146. BirdLife International (2021). "Callipepla californica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22679603A138739529. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22679603A138739529.en .
147. BirdLife International (2021). "Callipepla gambelii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22679609A138721794. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22679609A138721794.en .
148. Partners in Flight (2024). "Avian Conservation Assessment and Population Estimates Databases". Bird Conservancy of the Rockies. Retrieved 2026-01-12.
149. BirdLife International (2018). "Meleagris gallopavo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22679525A132051953. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679525A132051953.en .
150. BirdLife International (2024). "Lyrurus tetrix". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679480A264565319. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679480A264565319.en .
151. BirdLife International (2020). "Alectoris rufa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22678711A183481909. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22678711A183481909.en .
152. BirdLife International (2025). "Canachites canadensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T61204079A139676569. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T61204079A139676569.en .
153. BirdLife International (2025). "Lagopus muta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22679464A281852120. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22679464A281852120.en .
154. BirdLife International (2024). "Tetrastes bonasia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679494A264573522. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679494A264573522.en .
155. BirdLife International (2018). "Coturnix coturnix". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22678944A131904485. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22678944A131904485.en .
156. BirdLife International (2021). "Bonasa umbellus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22679500A139379109. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22679500A139379109.en .
157. BirdLife International (2025). "Lagopus lagopus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22679460A280924608. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22679460A280924608.en .
158. BirdLife International (2025). "Phasianus colchicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T45100023A280926744. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T45100023A280926744.en .
159. BirdLife International (2023). "Rhizothera dulitensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22728242A215996508. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22728242A215996508.en .
160. BirdLife International (2022). "Lophura erythrophthalma". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22727411A207611465. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22727411A207611465.en .
161. BirdLife International (2021). "Rheinardia ocellata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T200035703A200035906. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T200035703A200035906.en .
162. BirdLife International (2022). "Lophura pyronota". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22727425A212049633. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22727425A212049633.en .
163. BirdLife International (2021). "Crax fasciolata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T45092100A193978116. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T45092100A193978116.en .
164. BirdLife International (2022). "Lophura bulweri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22679278A216484849. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22679278A216484849.en .
165. BirdLife International (2020). "Lophura ignita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22727431A184560985. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22727431A184560985.en .
166. BirdLife International (2020). "Lophura rufa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22727445A184588512. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22727445A184588512.en .
167. BirdLife International (2023). "Penelope jacucaca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22678398A221510432. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22678398A221510432.en .
168. BirdLife International (2021). "Penelope pileata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22678392A192636909. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22678392A192636909.en .
169. BirdLife International (2021). "Pipile cujubi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22678422A194242016. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22678422A194242016.en .
170. BirdLife International (2021). "Rollulus rouloul". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22679106A196436384. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22679106A196436384.en .
171. BirdLife International (2024). "Caloperdix oculeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679094A257607662. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679094A257607662.en .
172. BirdLife International (2025). "Coturnix japonica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22678949A218902058. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22678949A218902058.en .
173. BirdLife International (2023). "Lophura inornata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T45355372A225163175. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T45355372A225163175.en .
174. BirdLife International (2023). "Odontophorus columbianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22679683A221552275. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22679683A221552275.en .
175. BirdLife International (2021). "Pipile grayi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22727333A197503950. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22727333A197503950.en .
176. BirdLife International (2025). "Rhizothera longirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22728238A251951144. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22728238A251951144.en .
177. BirdLife International (2024). "Scleroptila psilolaema". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22727339A238102521. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22727339A238102521.en .
178. BirdLife International (2021). "Tropicoperdix graydoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22727389A199974197. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22727389A199974197.en .
179. BirdLife International (2023). "Aburria aburri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22678440A221519295. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22678440A221519295.en .
180. BirdLife International (2024). "Acryllium vulturinum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679572A263646126. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679572A263646126.en .
181. BirdLife International (2025). "Alectoris barbara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22678707A280964398. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22678707A280964398.en .
182. BirdLife International (2024). "Alectoris magna". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678703A263651001. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678703A263651001.en .
183. BirdLife International (2024). "Alectoris melanocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678714A263647978. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678714A263647978.en .
184. BirdLife International (2024). "Alectoris philbyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678698A263650801. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678698A263650801.en .
185. BirdLife International (2018). "Alectura lathami". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22678551A131902671. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22678551A131902671.en .
186. BirdLife International (2024). "Ammoperdix heyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678657A263673000. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678657A263673000.en .
187. BirdLife International (2023). "Arborophila atrogularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22679023A218986253. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22679023A218986253.en .
188. BirdLife International (2025). "Arborophila brunneopectus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22679032A280955082. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22679032A280955082.en .
189. BirdLife International (2024). "Arborophila campbelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22734742A264109382. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22734742A264109382.en .
190. BirdLife International (2024). "Arborophila hyperythra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679047A264138278. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679047A264138278.en .
191. BirdLife International (2024). "Arborophila javanica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679044A246299602. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679044A246299602.en .
192. BirdLife International (2024). "Arborophila rolli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22732183A264000830. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22732183A264000830.en .
193. BirdLife International (2018). "Arborophila rubrirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22679060A130024385. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679060A130024385.en .
194. BirdLife International (2024). "Arborophila rufogularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679020A264131456. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679020A264131456.en .
195. BirdLife International (2024). "Arborophila sumatrana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22729814A264017446. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22729814A264017446.en .
196. BirdLife International (2018). "Arborophila torqueola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22679017A130023972. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679017A130023972.en .
197. BirdLife International (2024). "Bambusicola fytchii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679114A263704002. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679114A263704002.en .
198. BirdLife International (2024). "Bambusicola sonorivox". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22725205A263703122. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22725205A263703122.en .
199. BirdLife International (2024). "Bambusicola thoracicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22725191A263704993. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22725191A263704993.en .
200. BirdLife International (2024). "Campocolinus albogularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678740A263654503. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678740A263654503.en .
201. BirdLife International (2024). "Campocolinus coqui". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678736A263656456. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678736A263656456.en .
202. BirdLife International (2024). "Campocolinus schlegelii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678744A263655422. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678744A263655422.en .
203. BirdLife International (2024). "Chamaepetes goudotii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678446A264093709. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678446A264093709.en .
204. BirdLife International (2018). "Chrysolophus amherstiae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22679358A131905673. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679358A131905673.en .
205. BirdLife International (2018). "Chrysolophus pictus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22679355A131874282. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679355A131874282.en .
206. BirdLife International (2024). "Crossoptilon auritum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679307A254342455. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679307A254342455.en .
207. BirdLife International (2024). "Coturnix coromandelica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678958A263618856. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678958A263618856.en .
208. BirdLife International (2024). "Coturnix delegorguei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678961A263616881. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678961A263616881.en .
209. BirdLife International (2024). "Coturnix pectoralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678952A253988115. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678952A253988115.en .
210. BirdLife International (2021). "Crax alector". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22678534A193911793. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22678534A193911793.en .
211. BirdLife International (2024). "Crossoptilon crossoptilon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679292A254209795. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679292A254209795.en .
212. BirdLife International (2021). "Cyrtonyx montezumae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22728212A137904353. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22728212A137904353.en .
213. BirdLife International (2024). "Francolinus pictus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678722A263657688. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678722A263657688.en .
214. BirdLife International (2024). "Francolinus pintadeanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678725A263658131. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678725A263658131.en .
215. BirdLife International (2024). "Galloperdix bicalcarata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679137A264158018. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679137A264158018.en .
216. BirdLife International (2024). "Galloperdix lunulata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679134A263702734. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679134A263702734.en .
217. BirdLife International (2024). "Galloperdix spadicea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679131A263699457. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679131A263699457.en .
218. BirdLife International (2024). "Gallus gallus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679199A263732457. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679199A263732457.en .
219. BirdLife International (2024). "Gallus lafayettii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679209A263719596. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679209A263719596.en .
220. BirdLife International (2024). "Gallus sonneratii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679203A263721096. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679203A263721096.en .
221. BirdLife International (2018). "Gallus varius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22679213A131905483. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679213A131905483.en .
222. BirdLife International (2025). "Guttera edouardi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22725223A280977839. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22725223A280977839.en .
223. BirdLife International (2025). "Guttera pucherani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22725212A280948567. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22725212A280948567.en .
224. BirdLife International (2025). "Guttera verreauxi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T45479083A280918595. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T45479083A280918595.en .
225. BirdLife International (2025). "Haematortyx sanguiniceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22679103A280944051. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22679103A280944051.en .
226. BirdLife International (2024). "Ithaginis cruentus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679144A263730490. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679144A263730490.en .
227. BirdLife International (2024). "Lerwa lerwa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678649A263659149. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678649A263659149.en .
228. BirdLife International (2024). "Lophophorus impejanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679182A264164432. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679182A264164432.en .
229. BirdLife International (2024). "Lophura leucomelanos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679217A264141273. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679217A264141273.en .
230. BirdLife International (2025). "Lophura nycthemera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22679220A280964662. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22679220A280964662.en .
231. BirdLife International (2023). "Lophophorus sclateri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22679185A218881319. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22679185A218881319.en .
232. BirdLife International (2018). "Margaroperdix madagarensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22678927A132051022. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22678927A132051022.en .
233. BirdLife International (2021). "Megapodius cumingii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22678588A195820544. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22678588A195820544.en .
234. BirdLife International (2024). "Nothocrax urumutum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678461A264090594. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678461A264090594.en .
235. BirdLife International (2018). "Numida meleagris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22679555A132052202. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679555A132052202.en .
236. BirdLife International (2024). "Odontophorus balliviani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679693A264062231. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679693A264062231.en .
237. BirdLife International (2024). "Odontophorus capueira". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679635A264016680. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679635A264016680.en .
238. BirdLife International (2024). "Odontophorus erythrops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679645A264015267. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679645A264015267.en .
239. BirdLife International (2021). "Odontophorus gujanensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22679630A194056237. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22679630A194056237.en .
240. BirdLife International (2024). "Odontophorus stellatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679698A264059663. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679698A264059663.en .
241. BirdLife International (2024). "Ortalis araucuan". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22731569A264066475. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22731569A264066475.en .
242. BirdLife International (2024). "Ortalis canicollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678328A264068076. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678328A264068076.en .
243. BirdLife International (2024). "Ortalis columbiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22728519A263678024. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22728519A263678024.en .
244. BirdLife International (2024). "Ortalis garrula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678312A263676193. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678312A263676193.en .
245. BirdLife International (2019). "Ortalis guttata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T155238855A156078461. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T155238855A156078461.en .
246. BirdLife International (2024). "Erpornis zantholeuca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22716753A264280390. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22716753A264280390.en .
247. BirdLife International (2025). "Ortalis motmot". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22678342A280992450. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22678342A280992450.en .
248. BirdLife International (2023). "Ortalis ruficauda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22678315A234028245. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22678315A234028245.en .
249. BirdLife International (2019). "Ortalis squamata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T155246763A155636123. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T155246763A155636123.en .
250. BirdLife International (2018). "Ortygornis pondicerianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22678728A131904182. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22678728A131904182.en .
251. BirdLife International (2024). "Ortygornis sephaena". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678752A263653531. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678752A263653531.en .
252. BirdLife International (2025). "Pavo cristatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22679435A154429562. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22679435A154429562.en .
253. BirdLife International (2024). "Peliperdix lathami". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678748A264040765. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678748A264040765.en .
254. BirdLife International (2025). "Penelope dabbenei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22678373A281007912. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22678373A281007912.en .
255. BirdLife International (2024). "Penelope jacquacu". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678386A264103000. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678386A264103000.en .
256. BirdLife International (2024). "Penelope marail". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678367A264073475. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678367A264073475.en .
257. BirdLife International (2024). "Penelope montagnii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678364A264073050. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678364A264073050.en .
258. BirdLife International (2024). "Penelope obscura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22678389A263690013. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22678389A263690013.en .
259. BirdLife International (2024). "Perdicula argoondah". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22679002A263620646. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22679002A263620646.en .
260. BirdLife International (2018). "Perdicula asiatica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22678997A131873750. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22678997A131873750.en .
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