List of Accipitriformes by population

This is a list of Accipitriformes species by global population. This list follows IUCN classifications for species names and taxonomy. Where IUCN classifications differ from other ornithological authorities, alternative names and species classifications are noted.

While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology. While not all of these species have had their populations quantified, species without estimates are also listed below in a separate table.

The order Cathartiformes (containing family Cathartidae, the New World vultures) has been folded into Accipitriformes by the International Ornithological Congress. ^[1] Other authorities, such as the American Ornithological Society, maintain Cathartiformes and Accipitriformes as two distinct orders. ^[2] Because Cathartidae has only seven species, they are included in this list for simplicity.

Version 15.1 of the IOC World Bird List describes 266 members of Accipitriformes when including Cathartidae (259 without). ^[1] As of December 2025, IUCN/BirdLife International have evaluated 259 of these species, excepting 7 being maintained as subspecies of other birds in this list.

There is one species listed as a member of Accipitriformes which is extinct:

• Bermuda hawk (Bermuteo avivorous) - last observed in 1603. ^[3]

Species by global population

Common name	Binomial name	Population	Status	Trend	Notes	Image
Cuban kite	Chondrohierax wilsonii	50-249 [4]	CR [4]	[4]
California condor	Gymnogyps californianus	93 [5]	CR [5]	[5]	There are currently 201 adults in the wild that are old enough to breed. The IUCN counts re-introduced individuals separately. [5]
Malagasy harrier	Circus macrosceles	100-499 [6]	EN [6]	[6]
Philippine eagle	Pithecophaga jefferyi	128-924 [7]	CR [7]	[7]
Great Nicobar serpent-eagle	Spilornis klossi	150-370 [8]	EN [8]	? [8]	Best estimate of population is 150-180 mature individuals. [8]
Réunion marsh-harrier (Réunion harrier)	Circus maillardi	200-560 [9]	EN [9]	[9]
Madagascar fish-eagle	Icthyophaga vociferoides	240 [10]	CR [10]	[10]	IUCN still places species in genus Haliaeetus.
Socotra buzzard	Buteo socotraensis	250-500 [11]	VU [11]	[11]
White-collared kite	Leptodon forbesi	250-999 [12]	EN [12]	[12]
Black harrier	Circus maurus	251-999 [13]	EN [13]	[13]
Galapagos hawk	Buteo galapagoensis	270-330 [14]	VU [14]	[14]
Javan hawk-eagle	Nisaetus bartelsi	300-1,200 [15]	EN [15]	[15]
Flores hawk-eagle	Nisaetus floris	320-1,500 [16]	EN [16]	[16]
Ridgway's hawk	Buteo ridgwayi	322 [17]	CR [17]	[17]
Sanford's sea eagle	Icthyophaga sanfordi	400-999 [18]	VU [18]	[18]	IUCN still places species in genus Haliaeetus.
Henst's goshawk	Astur henstii	500-999 [19]	VU [19]	[19]
Gundlach's hawk	Astur gundlachi	500-1,000 [20]	EN [20]	[20]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Nicobar sparrowhawk	Tachyspiza butleri	500-2,500 [21]	VU [21]	[21]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Southern banded snake-eagle	Circaetus fasciolatus	670-2,000 [22]	NT [22]	[22]
Mountain buzzard	Buteo oreophilus	670-6,700 [23]	NT [23]	[23]
Forest buzzard	Buteo trizonatus	670-6,700 [24]	NT [24]	[24]
White-throated hawk	Buteo albigula	670-6,700 [25]	LC [25]	? [25]	Total population is estimated to be 1,000-10,000 individuals. [25]
Rufous-tailed hawk	Buteo ventralis	700-3,300 [26]	EN [26]	[26]
Imitator goshawk	Tachyspiza imitator	700-5,000 [27]	NT [27]	[27]	Best estimate for population of mature individuals is 1,001-2000. [27] IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Slender-billed vulture	Gyps tenuirostris	730-870 [28]	CR [28]	[28]	Total population is estimated to be 1,100-1,300 individuals. [28]
Crowned solitary eagle (Chaco eagle)	Buteogallus coronatus	800-2,000 [29]	EN [29]	[29]
Red goshawk	Erythrotriorchis radiatus	900-1,400 [30]	EN [30]	[30]	Best estimate for population of mature individuals is 1,340. [30]
North Philippine hawk-eagle (Philippine hawk-eagle)	Nisaetus philippensis	1,000-2,000 [31]	EN [31]	[31]
Letter-winged kite	Elanus scriptus	1,000-2,000 [32]	NT [32]	[32]	Best estimate for population of mature individuals is 1,000-1,500. [32]
Madagascar serpent eagle	Eutriorchis astur	1,000-2,150 [33]	EN [33]	[33]
Pallas's fish-eagle	Haliaeetus leucoryphus	1,000-2,499 [34]	EN [34]	[34]
Slaty-backed goshawk (Slaty-mantled goshawk)	Tachyspiza luteoschistacea	1,000-2,499 [35]	VU [35]	[35]	IUCN assessment gives binomial name Accipiter luteoschistaceus.
Cuban black hawk	Buteogallus gundlachii	1,000-2,499 [36]	NT [36]	[36]
Black solitary eagle (Solitary eagle)	Buteogallus solitarius	1,000-2,499 [37]	NT [37]	[37]
Andaman serpent-eagle	Spilornis elgini	1,000-4,000 [38]	VU [38]	[38]
Rufous crab-hawk	Buteogallus aequinoctialis	1,000-9,999 [39]	NT [39]	[39]	Total population has been estimated "to be in the thousands" assuming its distribution is similar across its habitat. [39]
Spanish imperial eagle	Aquila adalberti	1,060-1,080 [40]	VU [40]	[40]
Mountain hawk-eagle	Nisaetus nipalensis	1,200-6,700 [41]	NT [41]	[41]	IOC taxonomy classifications split this species into one additional species: Legge's hawk-eagle. [1] IUCN/BirdLife International maintains this bird as a subspecies of mountain hawk-eagle. [42]
South Philippine hawk-eagle (Pinsker's hawk-eagle)	Nisaetus pinskeri	1,300-3,600 [43]	EN [43]	[43]
Black-and-chestnut eagle	Spizaetus isidori	1,400-4,200 [44]	EN [44]	[44]
Moluccan goshawk	Tachyspiza henicogrammus	1,500-7,000 [45]	NT [45]	[45]	Total population is estimated to be 2,500-9,999 individuals. [45] IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Bearded vulture (Lammergeier)	Gypaetus barbatus	1,675-6,700 [46]	NT [46]	[46]
Hawaiian hawk	Buteo solitarius	1,700-2,500 [47]	NT [47]	[47]
White-headed vulture	Trigonoceps occipitalis	2,500-9,999 [48]	CR [48]	[48]
Red-headed vulture	Sarcogyps calvus	2,500-9,999 [49]	CR [49]	[49]	Total population is estimated to be 3,500-15,000 individuals. Population is currently experiencing a >99% decline over three generations. [49]
Beaudouin's snake-eagle	Circaetus beaudouini	2,500-9,999 [50]	VU [50]	[50]
New Britain goshawk	Tachyspiza princeps	2,500-9,999 [51]	VU [51]	[51]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
New Britain sparrowhawk	Tachyspiza brachyura	2,500-9,999 [52]	VU [52]	[52]	IUCN assessment gives binomial name Accipiter brachyurus.
Wallace's hawk-eagle	Nisaetus nanus	2,500-9,999 [53]	VU [53]	[53]	Total population is estimated to be 3,500-15,000 individuals. [53]
Gurney's eagle	Aquila gurneyi	2,500-9,999 [54]	NT [54]	[54]
Mantled hawk	Pseudastur polionotus	2,500-9,999 [55]	NT [55]	[55]
White-necked hawk	Buteogallus lacernulatus	2,500-9,999 [56]	NT [56]	[56]
Chestnut-shouldered goshawk	Erythrotriorchis buergersi	2,500-9,999 [57]	NT [57]	[57]
Grey goshawk	Tachyspiza novaehollandiae	2,500-9,999 [58]	LC [58]	[58]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Grey-backed hawk	Pseudastur occidentalis	2,500-10,000 [59]	VU [59]	[59]	Best estimate for population of mature individuals is 2,600. [59]
Kinabalu serpent-eagle (Mountain serpent eagle)	Spilornis kinabaluensis	2,500-19,999 [60]	NT [60]	[60]	Best estimate for population of mature individuals is 5,000-9,999. [60]
White-bellied sea-eagle	Icthyophaga leucogaster	2,600-41,000 [61]	LC [61]	[61]	IUCN still places species in genus Haliaeetus.
Papuan eagle	Harpyopsis novaeguineae	3,200-4,000 [62]	VU [62]	[62]
Madagascar sparrowhawk	Accipiter madagascariensis	3,300-6,700 [63]	NT [63]	[63]
Steller's sea-eagle	Haliaeetus pelagicus	3,600-4,670 [64]	VU [64]	[64]	Total population is estimated to be 4,600-7,000 individuals. [64]
Greater spotted eagle	Clanga clanga	3,900-10,000 [65]	VU [65]	[65]
White-rumped vulture	Gyps bengalensis	4,000-6,000 [66]	CR [66]	[66]	Once described as "possibly the most abundant large bird of prey in the world", numbering millions. Catastrophic population collapse beginning in the 1990s caused by diclofenac, leading to >99% decline over three generations. [66]
White-bellied goshawk	Tachyspiza haplochroa	5,000-9,999 [67]	NT [67]	[67]	IUCN assessment gives binomial name Accipiter haplochrous.
Indian vulture	Gyps indicus	5,000-15,000 [68]	CR [68]	[68]	99% population collapse over three generations, caused by diclofenac. [68]
Crowned eagle	Stephanoaetus coronatus	5,000-50,000 [69]	NT [69]	[69]
Black honey-buzzard	Henicopernis infuscatus	6,000-15,000 [70]	VU [70]	[70]
Lappet-faced vulture	Torgos tracheliotos	6,500 [71]	EN [71]	[71]	Total population is estimated to be 9,200 individuals, which is likely now an overestimate given steep declines. [71]
Andean condor	Vultur gryphus	6,700 [72]	VU [72]	[72]	Total population is estimated to be 10,000 individuals, though this is the maximum. [72]
Jerdon's baza	Aviceda jerdoni	6,700 [73]	LC [73]	[73]	Total population estimated to be 10,000 individuals. [73]
Brown snake-eagle	Circaetus cinereus	6,700-67,000 [74]	LC [74]	[74]	Total population is estimated to be 10,000-100,000 individuals. [74]
Ovambo sparrowhawk	Accipiter ovampensis	6,700-67,000 [75]	LC [75]	[75]
Secretarybird	Sagittarius serpentarius	6,700-67,000 [76]	EN [76]	[76]
Cape vulture	Gyps coprotheres	9,600-12,800 [77]	VU [77]	[77]
Black eagle	Ictinaetus malayensis	10,000 [78]	LC [78]	[78]	Value provided is a 2001 estimate for total population. [78]
Martial eagle	Polemaetus bellicosus	>10,000 [79]	EN [79]	[79]	Total population is estimated to be "probably in tens of thousands." [79]
African cuckoo-hawk	Aviceda cuculoides	>10,000 [80]	LC [80]	[80]	Total population "likely to exceed 10,000 individuals, based on its large range." [80]
Pied harrier	Circus melanoleucos	>10,000 [81]	LC [81]	[81]	Value provided is the minimum estimate for total population. [81]
Upland buzzard	Buteo hemilasius	>10,000 [82]	LC [82]	[82]	Value provided is the minimum estimate for total population. [82]
Red-necked buzzard	Buteo auguralis	>10,000 [83]	LC [83]	[83]	No collected population data, but "a five-figure population is suspected based on wide distribution." [83]
Semi-collared hawk	Microspizias collaris	10,000-19,999 [84]	LC [84]	[84]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Plumbeous hawk	Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea	10,000-19,999 [85]	NT [85]	[85]
Levant sparrowhawk	Tachyspiza brevipes	10,000-19,999 [86]	LC [86]	[86]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Black baza	Aviceda leuphotes	10,000-50,000 [87]	LC [87]	[87]
Bateleur	Terathopius ecaudatus	10,000-99,999 [88]	EN [88]	[88]	Population is estimated to be "in the tens of thousands." [88]
Verreaux's eagle	Aquila verreauxii	10,000-99,999 [89]	LC [89]	[89]	Values given are estimates for the total population. [89]
Swamp harrier	Circus appoximans	10,000-99,999 [90]	LC [90]	[90]	Total population is estimated to be "in the tens of thousands." [90]
Grey-headed goshawk	Tachyspiza poliocephala	10,000-99,999 [91]	LC [91]	[91]	Total population "is estimated to number in the tens of thousands." [91] IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Little sparrowhawk	Tachyspiza minulla	10,000-99,999 [92]	LC [92]	[92]	Total population "is estimated to number in the tens of thousands." [92] IUCN assessment gives binomial name Accipiter minullus.
Crested goshawk	Lophospiza trivirgata	10,000-99,999 [93]	LC [93]	[93]	Total population "is thought to number in the tens of thousands." [93] IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Slate-colored hawk	Buteogallus schistaceus	10,000-99,999 [94]	LC [94]	[94]	Total population "is estimated to number in the tens of thousands." [94]
Jackal buzzard	Buteo rufofuscus	10,000-99,999 [95]	LC [95]	[95]	Total population "is estimated to number in the tens of thousands." [95]
Western banded snake-eagle	Circaetus cinerascens	10,000-100,000 [96]	LC [96]	[96]	Total population is expected to lie at the lower end of the given range. [96]
Little eagle	Hieraaetus morphnoides	10,000-100,000 [97]	LC [97]	[97]
Egyptian vulture	Neophron percnopterus	12,400-36,000 [98]	EN [98]	[98]
Japanese sparrowhawk	Tachyspiza gularis	13,400-67,000 [99]	LC [99]	[99]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Eastern imperial eagle	Aquila heliaca	16,000-20,000 [100]	VU [100]	[100]
Cinereous vulture	Aegypius monachus	16,800-22,800 [101]	NT [101]	[101]
Pallid harrier	Circus macrourus	18,000-30,000 [102]	NT [102]	[102]
Barred hawk	Morphnarchus princeps	20,000-49,999 [103]	LC [103]	[103]
Ayres's hawk-eagle	Hieraaetus ayresii	20,000-49,999 [104]	LC [104]	[104]
Grasshopper buzzard	Butastur rufipennis	20,000-49,999 [105]	LC [105]	[105]
Semiplumbeous hawk	Leucopternis semiplumbeus	20,000-49,999 [106]	LC [106]	[106]
Black-and-white hawk-eagle	Spizaetus melanoleucus	20,000-49,999 [107]	LC [107]	[107]
Bonelli's eagle	Aquila fasciata	20,000-50,000 [108]	LC [108]	[108]
White-tailed sea-eagle (White-tailed eagle)	Haliaeetus albicilla	20,000-60,000 [109]	LC [109]	[109]
Rüppell's vulture	Gyps rueppelli	22,000 [110]	CR [110]	[110]
Scissor-tailed kite	Chelictinia riocourii	30,000-67,000 [111]	VU [111]	[111]
Harris's hawk	Parabuteo unicinctus	30,000-87,000 [112]	LC [112]	? [112]
Eastern marsh-harrier	Circus spilonotus	40,000-60,000 [113]	LC [113]	[113]
Lesser spotted eagle	Clanga pomarina	40,000-60,000 [114]	LC [114]	[114]
Besra	Tachyspiza virgata	40,000-400,000 [115]	LC [115]	[115]	IUCN assessment gives binomial name Accipiter virgatus.
Steppe eagle	Aquila nipalensis	50,000-75,000 [116]	EN [116]	[116]
Frances's sparrowhawk	Tachyspiza francesiae	50,000-99,999 [117]	LC [117]	[117]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Long-crested eagle	Lophaetus occipitalis	50,000-99,999 [118]	LC [118]	[118]	Population is estimated as "likely to number in the upper tens of thousands of mature individuals." [118]
Short-toed snake-eagle	Circaetus gallicus	50,000-99,999 [119]	LC [119]	[119]
African hawk-eagle	Aquila spilogaster	50,000-499,999 [120]	LC [120]	[120]	With regard to total population, it "may be in the six-figure range; however, it is more cautious to assume it lies between the upper tens of thousands and the lower hundreds of thousands." [120]
Tiny hawk	Microspizias superciliosus	50,000-499,999 [121]	LC [121]	[121]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Black-collared hawk	Busarellus nigricollis	50,000-499,999 [122]	LC [122]	[122]
Black hawk-eagle	Spizaetus tyrannus	50,000-499,999 [123]	LC [123]	[123]
White hawk	Pseudastur albicollis	50,000-499,999 [124]	LC [124]	[124]
Ornate hawk-eagle	Spizaetus ornatus	50,000-499,999 [125]	NT [125]	[125]
Grey-headed kite	Leptodon cayanensis	50,000-499,999 [126]	LC [126]	[126]
Red kite	Milvus milvus	60,000-70,000 [127]	LC [127]	[127]
Himalayan griffon (Himalayan vulture)	Gyps himalayensis	66,000-334,000 [128]	NT [128]	[128]
Oriental honey-buzzard (Crested honey-buzzard)	Pernis ptilorhyncus	66,666-666,666 [129]	LC [129]	[129]
Brahminy kite	Haliastur indus	67,000 [130]	LC [130]	[130]
Wahlberg's eagle	Hieraaetus wahlbergi	67,000-670,000 [131]	LC [131]	[131]
Griffon vulture (Eurasian griffon vulture)	Gyps fulvus	80,000-900,000 [132]	LC [132]	[132]
Golden eagle	Aquila chrysaetos	85,000-160,000 [133]	LC [133]	[133]
Ferruginous hawk	Buteo regalis	86,000-140,000 [134]	LC [134]	[134]
Black-shouldered kite	Elanus axillaris	>100,000 [135]	LC [135]	[135]	Value provided is a 2001 estimate for total population. [135]
Variable goshawk	Tachyspiza hiogaster	>100,000 [136]	LC [136]	[136]	Value provided is a 2001 estimate for total population. [136] IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Grey-faced buzzard	Butastur indicus	>100,000 [137]	LC [137]	[137]	Value provided is a 2001 estimate for total population, based on migratory bird counts. [137]
Harpy eagle	Harpia harpyja	100,000-250,000 [138]	VU [138]	[138]
Long-legged buzzard	Buteo rufinus	100,000-499,999 [139]	LC [139]	[139]
Swallow-tailed kite	Elanoides forficatus	100,000-499,999 [140]	LC [140]	? [140]
Tawny eagle	Aquila rapax	100,000-499,999 [141]	VU [141]	[141]
Osprey	Pandion haliaetus	100,000-1,200,000 [142]	LC [142]	[142]
Hooded vulture	Necrosyrtes monachus	131,320 [143]	CR [143]	[143]	Maximum estimate. Total population has a maximum estimate of 197,000 individuals. [143]
Booted eagle	Hieraaetus pennatus	150,000-195,000 [144]	LC [144]	[144]
Hook-billed kite	Chondrohierax uncinatus	200,000 [145]	LC [145]	[145]
White-tailed kite	Elanus leucurus	200,000-300,000 [146]	LC [146]	[146]
Bald eagle	Haliaeetus leucocephalus	>200,000 [147]	LC [147]	[147]	Note that the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service reports a total population of 316,000 individuals in the contiguous United States. [148] The Alaska Department of Fish & Game estimates an additional 30,000-150,000 within the state. [149]
Palm-nut vulture	Gypohierax angolensis	240,000 [150]	LC [150]	[150]	Population estimate is for the total population and was made in the early 1990s; may be outdated. [150]
Chinese sparrowhawk	Tachyspiza soloensis	268,000-667,000 [151]	LC [151]	[151]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
European honey-buzzard	Pernis apivorus	290,000-430,000 [152]	LC [152]	[152]
Sharp-shinned hawk	Accipiter striatus	300,000-520,000 [153]	LC [153]	[153]	IOC taxonomy classifications split this species into three additional species: white-breasted hawk, plain-breasted hawk, and rufous-thighed hawk. [1] IUCN/BirdLife International maintains these birds are subspecies of sharp-shinned hawk. [42]
Montagu's harrier	Circus pygargus	300,000-550,000 [154]	LC [154]	[154]
Hen harrier	Circus cyaneus	330,000-512,000 [155]	LC [155]	[155]
Rough-legged buzzard (Rough-legged hawk)	Buteo lagopus	350,000-800,000 [156]	LC [156]	[156]
Dark chanting-goshawk	Melierax metabates	>500,000 [157]	LC [157]		Value provided is a minimum estimate; given its large range, "a density of one pair per 20 km2 would result in a population in the millions. Excluding immatures, the total population is still likely to number in the upper hundreds of thousands." [157]
Shikra	Tachyspiza badia	500,000-999,999 [158]	LC [158]	[158]	IUCN assessment gives binomial name Accipiter badius.
Bicolored hawk	Astur bicolor	500,000-4,999,999 [159]	LC [159]	[159]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter. IOC taxonomy classifications split this species into one additional species: Chilean hawk. [1] IUCN/BirdLife International maintains this bird as a subspecies of bicolored hawk. [42]
Slender-billed kite	Helicolestes hamatus	500,000-4,999,999 [160]	LC [160]	[160]
Great black hawk	Buteogallus urubitinga	500,000-4,999,999 [161]	LC [161]	[161]
Pearl kite	Gampsonyx swainsonii	500,000-4,999,999 [162]	LC [162]	[162]
Crane hawk	Geranospiza caerulescens	500,000-4,999,999 [163]	LC [163]	[163]
Double-toothed kite	Harpagus bidentatus	500,000-4,999,999 [164]	LC [164]	[164]
Lesser yellow-headed vulture	Cathartes burrovianus	500,000-4,999,999 [165]	LC [165]	[165]
Plumbeous kite	Ictinia plumbea	500,000-4,999,999 [166]	LC [166]	[166]
Grey-lined hawk	Buteo nitidus	500,000-4,999,999 [167]	LC [167]	[167]
Mississippi kite	Ictinia mississippiensis	540,000-880,000 [168]	LC [168]	[168]
Western marsh-harrier	Circus aeruginosus	600,000-1,100,000 [169]	LC [169]	[169]
Northern harrier	Circus hudsonius	730,000-920,000 [170]	LC [170]	[170]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 820,000. [170]
Cooper's hawk	Astur cooperii	770,000-920,000 [171]	LC [171]	[171]	IUCN still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Swainson's hawk	Buteo swainsoni	900,000 [172]	LC [172]	[172]
African harrier-hawk	Polyboroides typus	< 1,000,000 [173]	LC [173]	[173]	Species has a wide range, but irregular distribution; a 2001 estimate suggests a "total population probably under one million individuals." [173]
Northern goshawk (Eurasian goshawk)	Astur gentilis	1,000,000-2,499,999 [174]	LC [174]	? [174]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter. IOC taxonomy classifications split this species into one additional species: American goshawk. [1] IUCN/BirdLife International maintains this bird as a subspecies of northern goshawk. [42]
Augur buzzard	Buteo augur	>1,000,000 [175]	LC [175]	[175]	Value provided is a very rough estimate. [175]
Broad-winged hawk	Buteo platypterus	1,600,000-2,000,000 [176]	LC [176]	[176]
Red-shouldered hawk	Buteo lineatus	1,900,000 [177]	LC [177]	[177]
Common black hawk	Buteogallus anthracinus	2,000,000 [178]	LC [178]	[178]
Zone-tailed hawk	Buteo albonotatus	2,000,000 [179]	LC [179]	[179]
Grey hawk	Buteo plagiatus	2,000,000 [180]	LC [180]	[180]
Snail kite	Rostrhamus sociabilis	2,000,000 [181]	LC [181]	[181]
White-tailed hawk	Geranoaetus albicaudatus	2,000,000 [182]	LC [182]	? [182]
Eurasian sparrowhawk	Accipiter nisus	2,000,000-3,200,000 [183]	LC [183]	[183]
Red-tailed hawk	Buteo jamaicensis	2,600,000-3,100,000 [184]	LC [184]	[184]
Eurasian buzzard (Common buzzard)	Buteo buteo	4,000,000 [185]	LC [185]	[185]	IOC taxonomy classifications split this species into one additional species: Cape Verde buzzard. [1] IUCN/BirdLife International maintains this bird as a subspecies of Eurasian buzzard. [42]
Black kite	Milvus migrans	4,000,000 - 5,700,000 [186]	LC [186]	[186]
Roadside hawk	Rupornis magnirostris	5,000,000-50,000,000 [187]	LC [187]	[187]
Savanna hawk	Buteogallus meridionalis	5,000,000-50,000,000 [188]	LC [188]	[188]
Short-tailed hawk	Buteo brachyurus	5,000,000-50,000,000 [189]	LC [189]	[189]
Turkey vulture	Cathartes aura	28,000,000 [190]	LC [191]	[191]	No population estimates are provided by IUCN. [191] Value provided is estimate of total population from Partners in Flight. [190]
American black vulture (Black vulture)	Coragyps atratus	50,000,000-99,999,999 [192]	LC [192]	? [192]

Species without population estimates

Common name	Binomial name	Population	Status	Trend	Notes	Image
White-backed vulture	Gyps africanus	unknown [193]	CR [193]	[193]	In 1992, it was estimated there were 270,000 white-backed vultures. This species is currently facing a major population crash, and has declined by 63-89% in the last 40 years. [193]
Grey-bellied goshawk (Grey-bellied hawk)	Accipiter poliogaster	unknown [194]	NT [194]	[194]
Indian spotted eagle	Clanga hastata	unknown [195]	NT [195]	[195]	Population is "plausibly less than 10,000 individuals," but not enough data exists for an estimate. [195]
Lesser fish-eagle	Ichthyophaga humilis	unknown [196]	NT [196]	[196]
Grey-headed fish-eagle	Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus	unknown [197]	NT [197]	[197]
Rufous-bellied eagle	Lophotriorchis kienerii	unknown [198]	NT [198]	[198]
Crested eagle	Morphnus guianensis	unknown [199]	NT [199]	[199]
Rufous-breasted sparrowhawk	Accipiter rufiventris	unknown [200]	LC [200]	? [200]
Chestnut-flanked sparrowhawk	Aerospiza castanilius	unknown [201]	LC [201]	[201]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
African goshawk	Aerospiza tachiro	unknown [202]	LC [202]	[202]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Black sparrowhawk	Astur melanoleucus	unknown [203]	LC [203]	[203]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Cassin's hawk-eagle	Aquila africanus	unknown [204]	LC [204]	[204]
Wedge-tailed eagle	Aquila audax	unknown [205]	LC [205]	? [205]
Meyer's goshawk	Astur meyerianus	unknown [206]	LC [206]	[206]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Madagascar cuckoo-hawk	Aviceda madagascariensis	unknown [207]	LC [207]	[207]
Pacific baza	Aviceda subcristata	unknown [208]	LC [208]	[208]
Rufous-winged buzzard	Butastur liventer	unknown [209]	LC [209]	[209]
White-eyed buzzard	Butastur teesa	unknown [210]	LC [210]	[210]
Madagascar buzzard	Buteo brachypterus	unknown [211]	LC [211]
Japanese buzzard (Eastern buzzard)	Buteo japonicus	unknown [212]	LC [212]	? [212]
Himalayan buzzard	Buteo refectus	unknown [213]	LC [213]	? [213]
Greater yellow-headed vulture	Cathartes melambrotus	unknown [214]	LC [214]	[214]
Black-chested snake-eagle	Circaetus pectoralis	unknown [215]	LC [215]	[215]	Total population "may exceed five figures." Very little data available on population size. [215]
Spotted harrier	Circus assimilis	unknown [216]	LC [216]	[216]
Long-winged harrier	Circus buffoni	unknown [217]	LC [217]
Cinereous harrier	Circus cinereus	unknown [218]	LC [218]	[218]
African marsh-harrier	Circus ranivorus	unknown [219]	LC [219]	[219]
Papuan harrier	Circus spilothorax	unknown [220]	LC [220]	[220]
Congo serpent-eagle	Dryotriorchis spectabilis	unknown [221]	LC [221]	[221]
Black-winged kite	Elanus caeruleus	unknown [222]	LC [222]	[222]	European population is estimated to be 2,200-5,300 mature individuals. [222]
Black-chested buzzard-eagle	Geranoaetus melanoleucus	unknown [223]	LC [223]	[223]
Variable hawk	Geranoaetus polyosoma	unknown [224]	LC [224]	[224]
Whistling kite	Haliastur sphenurus	unknown [225]	LC [225]	[225]
Black-breasted buzzard	Hamirostra melanosternon	unknown [226]	LC [226]	[226]	Population was previously estimated at 1,000-10,000 individuals; IUCN reports there are too few data to support any present guesses. [226]
Rufous-thighed kite	Harpagus diodon	unknown [227]	LC [227]	[227]
Long-tailed honey-buzzard	Henicopernis longicauda	unknown [228]	LC [228]	[228]
Pygmy eagle	Hieraaetus weiskei	unknown [229]	LC [229]	[229]
African fish-eagle	Ichthyophaga vocifer	unknown [230]	LC [230]	[230]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Haliaeetus. [230]
Lizard buzzard	Kaupifalco monogrammicus	unknown [231]	LC [231]	[231]
White-browed hawk	Leucopternis kuhli	unknown [232]	LC [232]	[232]
Black-faced hawk	Leucopternis melanops	unknown [233]	LC [233]	[233]
Square-tailed kite	Lophoictinia isura	unknown [234]	LC [234]	[234]
Sulawesi goshawk	Lophospiza griseiceps	unknown [235]	LC [235]	[235]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Bat hawk	Macheiramphus alcinus	unknown [236]	LC [236]	[236]
Doria's goshawk (Doria's hawk)	Megatriorchis doriae	unknown [237]	LC [237]	[237]
Pale chanting-goshawk	Melierax canorus	unknown [238]	LC [238]	[238]
Eastern chanting-goshawk	Melierax poliopterus	unknown [239]	LC [239]	[239]
Gabar goshawk	Micronisius gabar	unknown [240]	LC [240]	[240]
Yellow-billed kite	Milvus aegyptus	unknown [241]	LC [241]	[241]
Blyth's hawk-eagle	Nisaetus alboniger	unknown [242]	LC [242]	[242]
Changeable hawk-eagle	Nisaetus cirrhatus	unknown [243]	LC [243]	[243]
Sulawesi hawk-eagle	Nisaetus lanceolatus	unknown [244]	LC [244]	[244]
White-rumped hawk	Parabuteo leucorrhous	unknown [245]	LC [245]	[245]
Sulawesi honey-buzzard (Barred honey buzzard)	Pernis celebensis	unknown [246]	LC [246]	[246]
Philippine honey-buzzard	Pernis steerei	unknown [247]	LC [247]	[247]
Madagascar harrier-hawk	Polyboroides radiatus	unknown [248]	LC [248]	[248]
King vulture	Sarcoramphus papa	unknown [249]	LC [249]	[249]
Crested serpent-eagle	Spilornis cheela	unknown [250]	LC [250]	[250]
Philippine serpent-eagle	Spilornis holospilus	unknown [251]	LC [251]	[251]
Sulawesi serpent-eagle	Spilornis rufipectus	unknown [252]	LC [252]	[252]
Pied goshawk	Tachyspiza albogularis	unknown [253]	LC [253]	[253]	Population was previously estimated at 1,000-10,000 individuals; IUCN reports there are too few data to support any present guesses. [253] IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Collared sparrowhawk	Tachyspiza cirrocephala	unknown [254]	LC [254]	[254]	IUCN assessment gives binomial name as Accipiter cirrocephalus.
Brown goshawk	Tachyspiza fasciata	unknown [255]	LC [255]	[255]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Rufous-necked sparrowhawk	Tachyspiza erythrauchen	unknown [256]	LC [256]	[256]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Red-legged sparrowhawk (Red-thighed sparrowhawk)	Tachyspiza erythropus	unknown [257]	LC [257]	[257]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Black-mantled goshawk	Tachyspiza melanochlamys	unknown [258]	LC [258]	[258]	Population was previously estimated at 1,000-10,000 individuals; IUCN reports there are no data to support any present guesses. [258] IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Dwarf sparrowhawk (Small sparrowhawk)	Tachyspiza nanus	unknown [259]	LC [259]	[259]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter. [259]
Vinous-breasted sparrowhawk	Tachyspiza rhodogaster	unknown [260]	LC [260]	[260]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Fiji goshawk	Tachyspiza rufitorques	unknown [261]	LC [261]	[261]	IUCN assessment still places bird in genus Accipiter.
Spot-tailed goshawk (Spot-tailed sparrowhawk)	Tachyspiza trinotata	unknown [262]	LC [262]	[262]	IUCN assessment gives binomial name as Accipiter trinotatus.
Long-tailed hawk	Urotriorchis macrourus	unknown [263]	LC [263]	[263]

See also

• Biology portal
• Birds portal

• Lists of birds by population
• Lists of organisms by population

References

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21. BirdLife International (2023). "Accipiter butleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22695494A230038665. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22695494A230038665.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
22. BirdLife International (2021). "Circaetus fasciolatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695277A200956033. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695277A200956033.en .
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49. BirdLife International (2021). "Sarcogyps calvus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695254A205031246. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695254A205031246.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
50. BirdLife International (2021). "Circaetus beaudouini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22732272A177899052. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22732272A177899052.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
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53. BirdLife International (2020). "Nisaetus nanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22696186A182891668. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22696186A182891668.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
54. BirdLife International (2021). "Aquila gurneyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22696056A157456056. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696056A157456056.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
55. BirdLife International (2021). "Pseudastur polionotus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695795A201166836. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695795A201166836.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
56. BirdLife International (2025). "Buteogallus lacernulatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22695763A277436266. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22695763A277436266.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
57. BirdLife International (2024). "Erythrotriorchis buergersi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695692A248507873. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695692A248507873.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
58. BirdLife International (2024). "Accipiter novaehollandiae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22727714A253971282. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22727714A253971282.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
59. BirdLife International (2024). "Pseudastur occidentalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695789A246697882. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695789A246697882.en .
60. BirdLife International (2022). "Spilornis kinabaluensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22695306A208073439. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22695306A208073439.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
61. BirdLife International (2020). "Haliaeetus leucogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695097A216253643. Retrieved 2025-12-14.
62. BirdLife International (2022). "Harpyopsis novaeguineae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22696007A217864181. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22696007A217864181.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
63. BirdLife International (2018). "Accipiter madagascariensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22695613A129916593. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22695613A129916593.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
64. BirdLife International (2021). "Haliaeetus pelagicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695147A204871862. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695147A204871862.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
65. BirdLife International (2021). "Clanga clanga". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22696027A203868747. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696027A203868747.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
66. BirdLife International (2021). "Gyps bengalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695194A204618615. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695194A204618615.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
67. BirdLife International (2024). "Accipiter haplochrous". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695541A225878830. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695541A225878830.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
68. BirdLife International (2021). "Gyps indicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22729731A204672586. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22729731A204672586.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
69. BirdLife International (2018). "Stephanoaetus coronatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22696201A129914678. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22696201A129914678.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
70. BirdLife International (2018). "Henicopernis infuscatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694980A131934259. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22694980A131934259.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
71. BirdLife International (2021). "Torgos tracheliotos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695238A205352949. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695238A205352949.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
72. BirdLife International (2020). "Vultur gryphus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22697641A181325230. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22697641A181325230.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
73. BirdLife International (2020). "Aviceda jerdoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694956A181759887. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22694956A181759887.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
74. BirdLife International (2021). "Circaetus cinereus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695271A202831652. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695271A202831652.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
75. BirdLife International (2021). "Accipiter ovampensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695619A199837007. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695619A199837007.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
76. BirdLife International (2020). "Sagittarius serpentarius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22696221A173647556. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22696221A173647556.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
77. BirdLife International (2021). "Gyps coprotheres". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695225A197073171. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695225A197073171.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
78. BirdLife International (2024). "Ictinaetus malaiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22696019A264016068. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22696019A264016068.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
79. BirdLife International (2020). "Polemaetus bellicosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22696116A172287822. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22696116A172287822.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
80. BirdLife International (2021). "Aviceda cuculoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22694944A202201600. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22694944A202201600.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
81. BirdLife International (2021). "Circus melanoleucos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695402A203542370. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695402A203542370.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
82. BirdLife International (2021). "Buteo hemilasius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695967A202604414. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695967A202604414.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
83. BirdLife International (2021). "Buteo auguralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695978A202595837. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695978A202595837.en . Retrieved 2025-12-19.
84. BirdLife International (2020). "Accipiter collaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695568A170038077. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695568A170038077.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
85. BirdLife International (2020). "Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695732A180868221. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695732A180868221.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
86. BirdLife International (2021). "Accipiter brevipes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695499A198250662. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695499A198250662.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
87. BirdLife International (2021). "Aviceda leuphotes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22694964A202412049. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22694964A202412049.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
88. BirdLife International (2020). "Terathopius ecaudatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695289A174413323. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695289A174413323.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
89. BirdLife International (2024). "Aquila verreauxii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22696067A263672211. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22696067A263672211.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
90. BirdLife International (2024). "Circus approximans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695363A263624138. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695363A263624138.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
91. BirdLife International (2024). "Accipiter poliocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695558A264166032. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695558A264166032.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
92. BirdLife International (2024). "Accipiter minullus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695581A263733561. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695581A263733561.en . Retrieved 2025-12-19.
93. BirdLife International (2025). "Accipiter trivirgatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22695462A280947562. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22695462A280947562.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
94. BirdLife International (2024). "Buteogallus schistaceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695745A264079345. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695745A264079345.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
95. BirdLife International (2024). "Buteo rufofuscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695987A263633918. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695987A263633918.en . Retrieved 2025-12-19.
96. BirdLife International (2025). "Circaetus cinerascens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22695283A263627202. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22695283A263627202.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
97. BirdLife International (2024). "Hieraaetus morphnoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22734332A253976087. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22734332A253976087.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
98. BirdLife International (2021). "Neophron percnopterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695180A205187871. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695180A205187871.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
99. BirdLife International (2021). "Accipiter gularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695585A198774300. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695585A198774300.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
100. BirdLife International (2025). "Aquila heliaca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22696048A203686356. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22696048A203686356.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
101. BirdLife International (2021). "Aegypius monachus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695231A154915043. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695231A154915043.en .
102. BirdLife International (2021). "Circus macrourus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695396A201209093. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695396A201209093.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
103. BirdLife International (2020). "Morphnarchus princeps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695754A168800132. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695754A168800132.en .
104. BirdLife International (2021). "Hieraaetus ayresii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22696103A198894843. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696103A198894843.en .
105. BirdLife International (2021). "Butastur rufipennis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695714A202553665. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695714A202553665.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
106. BirdLife International (2020). "Leucopternis semiplumbeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695775A168803103. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695775A168803103.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
107. BirdLife International (2020). "Spizaetus melanoleucus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22696120A168673031. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22696120A168673031.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
108. BirdLife International (2025). "Aquila fasciata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22696076A280981467. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22696076A280981467.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
109. BirdLife International (2021). "Haliaeetus albicilla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695137A206723035. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695137A206723035.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
110. BirdLife International (2021). "Gyps rueppelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695207A204723468. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695207A204723468.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
111. BirdLife International (2021). "Chelictinia riocourii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695042A198901327. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695042A198901327.en .
112. BirdLife International (2024). "Parabuteo unicinctus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695838A264594685. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695838A264594685.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
113. BirdLife International (2021). "Circus spilonotus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T61709141A203625947. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T61709141A203625947.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
114. BirdLife International (2021). "Clanga pomarina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22696022A203665834. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696022A203665834.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
115. BirdLife International (2021). "Accipiter virgatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695588A154677901. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695588A154677901.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
116. BirdLife International (2021). "Aquila nipalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22696038A205452572. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696038A205452572.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
117. BirdLife International (2025). "Accipiter francesiae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22695508A280950692. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22695508A280950692.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
118. BirdLife International (2025). "Lophaetus occipitalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22696134A281488645. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22696134A281488645.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
119. BirdLife International (2021). "Circaetus gallicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22734216A203141317. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22734216A203141317.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
120. BirdLife International (2025). "Aquila spilogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22696084A281960697. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22696084A281960697.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
121. BirdLife International (2020). "Accipiter superciliosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695565A168764980. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695565A168764980.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
122. BirdLife International (2020). "Busarellus nigricollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695842A168782089. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695842A168782089.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
123. BirdLife International (2020). "Spizaetus tyrannus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22696193A168672294. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22696193A168672294.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
124. BirdLife International (2020). "Pseudastur albicollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695786A168802065. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695786A168802065.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
125. BirdLife International (2022). "Spizaetus ornatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22696197A211084620. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22696197A211084620.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
126. BirdLife International (2020). "Leptodon cayanensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694967A168671612. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22694967A168671612.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
127. BirdLife International (2020). "Milvus milvus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695072A181651010. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695072A181651010.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
128. BirdLife International (2021). "Gyps himalayensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695215A204643889. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695215A204643889.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
129. BirdLife International (2021). "Pernis ptilorhynchus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22694995A199637824. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22694995A199637824.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
130. BirdLife International (2024). "Haliastur indus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695094A263649661. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695094A263649661.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
131. BirdLife International (2021). "Hieraaetus wahlbergi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22696072A206474462. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696072A206474462.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
132. BirdLife International (2021). "Gyps fulvus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695219A157719127. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695219A157719127.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
133. BirdLife International (2021). "Aquila chrysaetos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22696060A202078899. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696060A202078899.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
134. BirdLife International (2024). "Buteo regalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695970A264598231. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695970A264598231.en . Retrieved 2025-12-19.
135. BirdLife International (2024). "Elanus axillaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695033A253993938. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695033A253993938.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
136. BirdLife International (2025). "Accipiter hiogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22727721A280946400. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22727721A280946400.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
137. BirdLife International (2021). "Butastur indicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695726A202433645. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695726A202433645.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
138. BirdLife International (2021). "Harpia harpyja". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695998A197957213. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695998A197957213.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
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141. BirdLife International (2021). "Aquila rapax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22696033A203852137. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696033A203852137.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
142. BirdLife International (2021). "Pandion haliaetus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22694938A206628879. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22694938A206628879.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
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144. BirdLife International (2021). "Hieraaetus pennatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22696092A206456835. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696092A206456835.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
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147. BirdLife International (2024). "Haliaeetus leucocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695144A264598530. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695144A264598530.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
148. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2020). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Final Report: Bald Eagle Population Size: 2020 Update (PDF). Washington, D.C.: U.S. F.W.S., Division of Migratory Bird Management.
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152. BirdLife International (2021). "Pernis apivorus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22694989A206749274. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22694989A206749274.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
153. BirdLife International (2024). "Accipiter striatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22734130A264595357. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22734130A264595357.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
154. BirdLife International (2021). "Circus pygargus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695405A201058261. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695405A201058261.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
155. BirdLife International (2021). "Circus cyaneus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22727733A200497981. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22727733A200497981.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
156. BirdLife International (2021). "Buteo lagopus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695973A202640529. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695973A202640529.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
157. BirdLife International (2025). "Melierax metabates". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22695425A282522071. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22695425A282522071.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
158. BirdLife International (2021). "Accipiter badius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695490A197951702. Retrieved 2025-12-16.
159. BirdLife International (2020). "Accipiter bicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695669A168769390. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695669A168769390.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
160. BirdLife International (2020). "Helicolestes hamatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695051A168789511. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695051A168789511.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
161. BirdLife International (2020). "Buteogallus urubitinga". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695827A168797108. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695827A168797108.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
162. BirdLife International (2020). "Gampsonyx swainsonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695025A168671112. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695025A168671112.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
163. BirdLife International (2020). "Geranospiza caerulescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695729A168785689. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695729A168785689.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
164. BirdLife International (2020). "Harpagus bidentatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695060A168674029. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695060A168674029.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
165. BirdLife International (2021). "Cathartes burrovianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22697630A163511443. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22697630A163511443.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
166. BirdLife International (2020). "Ictinia plumbea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695069A168776229. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695069A168776229.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
167. BirdLife International (2020). "Buteo nitidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22727766A168803943. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22727766A168803943.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
168. BirdLife International (2024). "Ictinia mississippiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695066A264593703. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695066A264593703.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
169. BirdLife International (2021). "Circus aeruginosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695344A203357709. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695344A203357709.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
170. BirdLife International (2025). "Circus hudsonius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22727740A152420106. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22727740A152420106.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
171. BirdLife International (2024). "Accipiter cooperii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695656A264598871. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695656A264598871.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
172. BirdLife International (2025). "Buteo swainsoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22695903A152330166. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22695903A152330166.en . Retrieved 2025-12-19.
173. BirdLife International (2025). "Polyboroides typus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22695409A275406243. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22695409A275406243.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
174. BirdLife International (2021). "Accipiter gentilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695683A198505113. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695683A198505113.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
175. BirdLife International (2025). "Buteo augur". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22732019A281975339. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22732019A281975339.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
176. BirdLife International (2024). "Buteo platypterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695891A264594982. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695891A264594982.en . Retrieved 2025-12-19.
177. BirdLife International (2025). "Buteo lineatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22695883A281002671. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22695883A281002671.en . Retrieved 2025-12-19.
178. BirdLife International (2020). "Buteogallus anthracinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22735514A169000910. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22735514A169000910.en .
179. BirdLife International (2020). "Buteo albonotatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695926A169006783. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695926A169006783.en .
180. BirdLife International (2020). "Buteo plagiatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22727773A169002997. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22727773A169002997.en .
181. BirdLife International (2020). "Rostrhamus sociabilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695048A168999707. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695048A168999707.en .
182. BirdLife International (2020). "Geranoaetus albicaudatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695906A169001701. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695906A169001701.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
183. BirdLife International (2021). "Accipiter nisus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695624A199751254. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695624A199751254.en .
184. BirdLife International (2024). "Buteo jamaicensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695933A264594226. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695933A264594226.en .
185. Westrip, J.R.S.; BirdLife International (2022). "Buteo buteo (Mediterranean assessment)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T61695117A210507000. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T61695117A210507000.en .
186. BirdLife International (2021). "Milvus migrans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T181568721A206588554. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T181568721A206588554.en .
187. BirdLife International (2020). "Rupornis magnirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695880A168800737. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695880A168800737.en .
188. BirdLife International (2020). "Buteogallus meridionalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695832A168793019. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695832A168793019.en .
189. BirdLife International (2020). "Buteo brachyurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695897A169004381. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695897A169004381.en .
190. Partners in Flight (2020). "Population Estimates Database, version 3.1". Bird Conservancy of the Rockies. Retrieved 2025-12-16.
191. BirdLife International (2018). "Cathartes aura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22697627A131941613. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22697627A131941613.en .
192. BirdLife International (2025). "Coragyps atratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22697624A281039099. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22697624A281039099.en . Retrieved 2025-12-16.
193. BirdLife International (2021). "Gyps africanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22695189A204461164. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695189A204461164.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
194. BirdLife International (2022). "Accipiter poliogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22695453A172068674. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22695453A172068674.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
195. BirdLife International (2025). "Clanga hastata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22729779A271159296. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22729779A271159296.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
196. BirdLife International (2024). "Icthyophaga humilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695156A154363684. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695156A154363684.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
197. BirdLife International (2024). "Icthyophaga ichthyaetus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695163A154365268. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695163A154365268.en . Retrieved 2025-12-15.
198. BirdLife International (2020). "Lophotriorchis kienerii - amended version of 2018 assessment". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22696111A176625288. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22696111A176625288.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
199. BirdLife International (2017). "Morphnus guianensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 e.T22695991A118209977. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22695991A118209977.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
200. BirdLife International (2025). "Accipiter rufiventris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22695630A280972301. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22695630A280972301.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
201. BirdLife International (2024). "Accipiter castanilius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695486A264115363. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695486A264115363.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
202. BirdLife International (2024). "Accipiter tachiro". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22727697A264029076. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22727697A264029076.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
203. BirdLife International (2025). "Accipiter melanoleucus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22695673A280907142. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22695673A280907142.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
204. BirdLife International (2025). "Aquila africana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22696138A210367526. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22696138A210367526.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
205. BirdLife International (2025). "Aquila audax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22696064A157447886. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22696064A157447886.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
206. BirdLife International. "Accipiter meyerianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species e.T22695689A280997734. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22695689A280997734.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
207. BirdLife International (2025). "Aviceda madagascariensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22694950A277085080. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22694950A277085080.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
208. BirdLife International (2024). "Aviceda subcristata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22694961A264009533. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22694961A264009533.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
209. BirdLife International (2025). "Butastur liventer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22695721A280897880. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22695721A280897880.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
210. BirdLife International (2024). "Butastur teesa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695718A263676386. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695718A263676386.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
211. BirdLife International (2024). "Buteo brachypterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695957A263646879. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695957A263646879.en . Retrieved 2025-12-19.
212. BirdLife International (2021). "Buteo japonicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22732232A200958179. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22732232A200958179.en . Retrieved 2025-12-19.
213. BirdLife International (2024). "Buteo refectus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22734099A263610727. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22734099A263610727.en . Retrieved 2025-12-19.
214. BirdLife International (2024). "Cathartes melambrotus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22697633A263721994. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22697633A263721994.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
215. BirdLife International (2021). "Circaetus pectoralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22734223A203290883. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22734223A203290883.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
216. BirdLife International (2024). "Circus assimilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695376A263623103. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695376A263623103.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
217. BirdLife International (2024). "Circus buffoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695373A263623306. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695373A263623306.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
218. BirdLife International (2024). "Circus cinereus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695393A263711225. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695393A263711225.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
219. BirdLife International (2024). "Circus ranivorus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695352A263617631. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695352A263617631.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
220. BirdLife International (2025). "Circus spilothorax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T61709172A230531324. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T61709172A230531324.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
221. BirdLife International (2025). "Dryotriorchis spectabilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22695330A263981918. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695330A263981918.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
222. BirdLife International (2019). "Elanus caeruleus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22695028A152521997. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22695028A152521997.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
223. BirdLife International (2024). "Geranoaetus melanoleucus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695845A263687168. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695845A263687168.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
224. BirdLife International (2024). "Geranoaetus polyosoma". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22735520A263733083. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22735520A263733083.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
225. BirdLife International (2025). "Haliastur sphenurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22695091A281027154. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22695091A281027154.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
226. BirdLife International (2022). "Hamirostra melanosternon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22695014A209031057. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22695014A209031057.en . Retrieved 2025-12-13.
227. BirdLife International (2024). "Harpagus diodon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695063A264060023. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695063A264060023.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
228. BirdLife International (2024). "Henicopernis longicauda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22694976A264008976. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22694976A264008976.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
229. BirdLife International (2024). "Hieraaetus weiskei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22734094A263976834. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22734094A263976834.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
230. BirdLife International (2020). "Haliaeetus vocifer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22695115A174556979. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695115A174556979.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
231. BirdLife International (2024). "Kaupifalco monogrammicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695421A263706594. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695421A263706594.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
232. BirdLife International (2024). "Leucopternis kuhli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695760A264076305. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695760A264076305.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
233. BirdLife International (2024). "Leucopternis melanops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695757A264077035. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695757A264077035.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
234. BirdLife International (2018). "Lophoictinia isura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22695010A130019707. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22695010A130019707.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
235. BirdLife International (2024). "Accipiter griseiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695465A264118192. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695465A264118192.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
236. BirdLife International (2025). "Macheiramphus alcinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22695021A280976348. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22695021A280976348.en . Retrieved 2025-12-13.
237. BirdLife International (2023). "Megatriorchis doriae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22695706A230531967. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22695706A230531967.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
238. BirdLife International (2024). "Melierax canorus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695438A263715652. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695438A263715652.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
239. BirdLife International (2024). "Melierax poliopterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695431A263716099. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695431A263716099.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
240. BirdLife International (2024). "Micronisus gabar". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695445A263714070. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695445A263714070.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
241. BirdLife International (2021). "Milvus aegyptius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22734928A197335248. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22734928A197335248.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
242. BirdLife International (2024). "Nisaetus alboniger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22696159A264043453. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22696159A264043453.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
243. BirdLife International (2020). "Nisaetus cirrhatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22732090A181767197. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22732090A181767197.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
244. BirdLife International (2025). "Nisaetus lanceolatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22696172A280911655. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22696172A280911655.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
245. BirdLife International (2024). "Parabuteo leucorrhous". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695894A264097227. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695894A264097227.en . Retrieved 2025-12-18.
246. BirdLife International (2025). "Pernis celebensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22727689A280960151. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22727689A280960151.en . Retrieved 2025-12-13.
247. BirdLife International (2024). "Pernis steerei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22735356A264128730. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22735356A264128730.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
248. BirdLife International (2025). "Polyboroides radiatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22695415A276927379. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22695415A276927379.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
249. BirdLife International (2023). "Sarcoramphus papa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22697645A228983760. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22697645A228983760.en . Retrieved 2025-12-14.
250. BirdLife International (2025). "Spilornis cheela". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22695293A280933280. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22695293A280933280.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
251. BirdLife International (2024). "Spilornis holospilus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22695318A264001653. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22695318A264001653.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
252. BirdLife International (2025). "Spilornis rufipectus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22695313A280940883. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22695313A280940883.en . Retrieved 2025-12-17.
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