List of Procellariiformes by population

This is a list of Procellariiformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

This list is not comprehensive, as not all Procellariiformes have had their numbers quantified.

Species by global population

Common name	Binomial name	Population	Status	Trend	Notes	Image
Fiji petrel	Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi	50 [1]	CR [1]	[1]	Maximum estimate. [1]
Guadalupe storm petrel	Oceanodroma macrodactyla	50 [2]	CR [2]	Unknown [2]	Maximum estimate; possibly extinct. [2]
Jamaican petrel	Pterodroma caribbaea	50 [3]	CR [3]	Unknown [3]	Maximum estimate; possibly extinct, but difficult to confirm due to its (former?) nocturnal nature. [3]
New Zealand storm petrel	Oceanites maorianus	50 [4]	CR [4]	Unknown [4]	Maximum estimate. [4]
Beck's petrel	Pseudobulweria becki	70 – 400 [5]	CR [5]	[5]	"Rediscovered" in 2007. [5]
Zino's petrel	Pterodroma madeira	130 – 160 [6]	EN [6]	[6]
Whenua Hou diving petrel	Pelecanoides georgicus whenuahouensis	~150 [7]	CR [5]	[8]	Threatened due to introduced rats and rising sea levels
Magenta petrel	Pterodroma magentae	150 – 200 [8]	CR [8]	[8]
Amsterdam albatross	Diomedea amsterdamensis	170 [9]	CR [9]	[9]	Only ~26 pairs breeding annually on the upper plateau of Île Amsterdam. Population was presumably higher before introduced cattle degraded lower elevation breeding sites. [9]
Bermuda petrel	Pterodroma cahow	250 [10]	EN [10]	[10]
Heinroth's shearwater	Puffinus heinrothi	350 – 1500 [11]	VU [11]	[11]
Monteiro's storm petrel	Oceanodroma monteiroi	350 – 1500 [12]	NT [12]	[12]
Townsend's shearwater	Puffinus auricularis	350 – 1500 [13]	CR [13]	[13]
Collared petrel	Pterodroma brevipes	1000 – 10 000 [14]	VU [14]	[14]
Trindade petrel	Pterodroma arminjoniana	1130 [15]	VU [15]	[15]
Chatham petrel	Pterodroma axillaris	1400 [16]	EN [16]	[16]
Polynesian storm petrel	Nesofregetta fuliginosa	1500 – 2400 [17]	EN [17]	[17]	Preliminary estimate. [17]
Short-tailed albatross	Phoebastria albatrus	2200 – 2500 [18]	VU [18]	[18]
Jouanin's petrel	Bulweria fallax	2500 – 9999 [19]	NT [19]	[19]
Fea's petrel	Pterodroma feae	3000 [20]	NT [20]	[20]
Gould's petrel	Pterodroma leucoptera	3000 – 21 000 [21]	VU [21]	[21]
Black petrel	Procellaria parkinsoni	5000 [22]	VU [22]	[22]
Ashy storm petrel	Oceanodroma homochroa	5200 – 10 000 [23]	EN [23]	[23]
Tristan albatross	Diomedea dabbenena	7100 [24]	CR [24]	[24]
Barau's petrel	Pterodroma baraui	9000 – 12 000 [25]	EN [25]	[25]
Hawaiian petrel	Pterodroma sandwichensis	9000 – 16 600 [26]	VU [26]	[26]	Numbers may be underestimated. [26]
Masatierra petrel	Pterodroma defilippiana	10 000 – 19 999 [27]	VU [27]	[27]
Galápagos petrel	Pterodroma phaeopygia	10 000 – 19 999 [28]	CR [28]	[28]
Balearic shearwater	Puffinus mauretanicus	13 000 – 20 000 [29]	CR [29]	[29]	Preliminary estimate. [29]
Chatham albatross	Thalassarche eremita	16 000 [30]	VU [30]	[30]
Westland petrel	Procellaria westlandica	16 000 [31]	VU [31]	[31]
Northern giant petrel	Macronectes halli	17 000 – 21 000 [32]	LC [32]	[32]
Matsudaira's storm petrel	Oceanodroma matsudairae	20 000 [33]	DD [33]	Unknown [33]	Preliminary estimate for mature individuals. [33]
Tahiti petrel	Pseudobulweria rostrata	20 000 – 30 000 [34]	NT [34]	[34]
Wandering albatross	Diomedea exulans	20 100 [35]	VU [35]	[35]	Estimate is for mature individuals only. [35]
Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross	Thalassarche chlororhynchos	21 000 – 32 000 [36]	EN [36]	[36]	Estimate is for mature individuals only. [36]
Northern royal albatross	Diomedea sanfordi	25 000 – 26 000 [37]	EN [37]	[37]	Estimate may be dated. [37]
Southern royal albatross	Diomedea epomophora	27 200 [38]	VU [38]	[38]	Estimate is for mature individuals only. [38]
Sooty albatross	Phoebetria fusca	28 000 [39]	EN [39]	[39]	Estimate is for mature individuals only (14 000 pairs). [39]
Tristram's storm petrel	Oceanodroma tristrami	30 000 [40]	NT [40]	[40]	Maximum estimate. [40]
Cape Verde shearwater	Calonectris edwardsii	30 000 [41]	NT [41]	[41]
Phoenix petrel	Pterodroma alba	30 000 [42]	EN [42]	[42]	Preliminary estimate. [42]
Elliot's storm petrel	Oceanites gracilis	30 000 [43]	DD [43]	[43]	Minimum estimate. [43]
Pycroft's petrel	Pterodroma pycrofti	30 000 – 40 000 [44]	VU [44]	[44]
Spectacled petrel	Procellaria conspicillata	38 000 [45]	VU [45]	[45]
Antipodean albatross	Diomedea antipodensis	44 500 [46]	VU [46]	[46]	Estimate is for mature individuals only. [46]
Yelkouan shearwater	Puffinus yelkouan	46 000 – 92 000 [47]	VU [47]	[47]	Preliminary estimate. [47]
Markham's storm petrel	Oceanodroma markhami	50 000 [48]	DD [48]	Unknown [48]	Minimum estimate. [48]
Shy albatross	Thalassarche cauta	60 000 – 70 000 [49]	NT [49]	Unknown [49]
Newell's shearwater	Puffinus newelli	84 000 [50]	EN [50]	[50]
Light-mantled albatross	Phoebetria palpebrata	87 000 [51]	NT [51]	[51]
Salvin's albatross	Thalassarche salvini	90 000 [52]	VU [52]	Unknown [52]
Pink-footed shearwater	Puffinus creatopus	100 000 [53]	VU [53]	Unknown [53]	Preliminary maximum estimate. [53]
Southern giant petrel	Macronectes giganteus	100 000 [54]	LC [54]	[54]	Mature population is "approaching" this number. [54]
Providence petrel	Pterodroma solandri	100 000 [55]	VU [55]	[55]
Fluttering shearwater	Puffinus gavia	100 000 [56]	LC [56]	[56]	Minimum estimate. [56]
Swinhoe's storm petrel	Oceanodroma monorhis	100 000 [57]	NT [57]	[57]	Quite possibly underestimated; a recent study gives a minimum of 130 000 pairs. [57]
Black-footed albatross	Phoebastria nigripes	129 000 [58]	VU [58]	[58]	Estimate is for mature individuals only. [58]
Band-rumped storm petrel	Oceanodroma castro	150 000 [59]	LC [59]	[59]
Christmas shearwater	Puffinus nativitatis	150 000 [60]	LC [60]	[60]
Trindade petrel	Pterodroma heraldica	150 000 [61]	LC [61]	[61]
White-necked petrel	Pterodroma cervicalis	150 000 [62]	VU [62]	[62]
Kermadec petrel	Pterodroma neglecta	150 000 – 200 000 [63]	LC [63]	[63]
Fulmar prion	Pachyptila crassirostris	150 000 – 300 000 [64]	LC [64]	[64]
Indian yellow-nosed albatross	Thalassarche carteri	160 000 [65]	EN [65]	[65]	"Perhaps" a minimum estimate. [65]
Grey-backed storm petrel	Garrodia nereis	200 000 [66]	LC [66]	[66]	"Potential" minimum estimate. [66]
Black-vented shearwater	Puffinus opisthomelas	200 000 – 250 000 [67]	NT [67]	Unknown [67]
Grey-headed albatross	Thalassarche chrysostoma	250 000 [68]	VU [68]	[68]	Minimum estimate for mature individuals. [68]
White-bellied storm petrel	Fregetta grallaria	300 000 [69]	LC [69]	[69]
Hutton's shearwater	Puffinus huttoni	300 000 – 350 000 [70]	EN [70]	[70]
Grey petrel	Procellaria cinerea	400 000 [71]	NT [71]	[71]	Preliminary estimate. [71]
Stejneger's petrel	Pterodroma longirostris	400 000 [72]	VU [72]	[72]	Minimum estimate. [72]
Audubon's shearwater	Puffinus lherminieri	500 000 [73]	LC [73]	[73]
Black-bellied storm petrel	Fregetta tropica	500 000 [74]	LC [74]	[74]
Black storm petrel	Oceanodroma melania	500 000 [75]	LC [75]	[75]	Minimum estimate. [75]
Wedge-rumped storm petrel	Oceanodroma tethys	500 000 [76]	LC [76]	[76]	Minimum estimate. [76]
Bulwer's petrel	Bulweria bulwerii	500 000 – 1 000 000 [77]	LC [77]	[77]
White-headed petrel	Pterodroma lessonii	600 000 [78]	LC [78]	[78]
Flesh-footed shearwater	Puffinus carneipes	650 000 [79]	LC [79]	[79]	Minimum estimate. [79]
Cook's petrel	Pterodroma cookii	670 000 [80]	VU [80]	[80]	Estimate is for mature individuals only. [80]
Little shearwater	Puffinus assimilis	900 000 [81]	VU [81]	[81]	Minimum estimate. [81]
Cory's shearwater	Calonectris diomedea	900 000 – 1 200 000 [82]	LC [82]	[82]	Preliminary estimate. [82]
Bonin petrel	Pterodroma hypoleuca	1 000 000 [83]	LC [83]	[83]	Population "approaches" this number. [83]
Kerguelen petrel	Lugensa brevirostris	1 000 000 [84]	LC [84]	[84]
Manx shearwater	Puffinus puffinus	1 050 000 – 1 170 000 [85]	LC [85]	[85]
Black-browed albatross	Thalassarche melanophrys	1 150 000 [86]	NT [86]	[86]	Estimate is for mature individuals only. [86]
European storm petrel	Hydrobates pelagicus	1 290 000 – 1 530 000 [87]	LC [87]	[87]
Great-winged petrel	Pterodroma macroptera	1 500 000 [88]	LC [88]	[88]	Minimum estimate. [88]
Laysan albatross	Phoebastria immutabilis	1 700 000 [89]	NT [89]	[89]	Minimum estimate. [89]
Cape petrel	Daption capense	2 000 000 [90]	LC [90]	[90]
Buller's shearwater	Puffinus bulleri	2 500 000 [91]	VU [91]	[91]	Estimate is dated; numbers may now be lower. [91]
Streaked shearwater	Calonectris leucomelas	3 000 000 [92]	LC [92]	[92]
Blue petrel	Halobaena caerulea	3 000 000 [93]	LC [93]	[93]	Minimum estimate. [93]
Juan Fernández petrel	Pterodroma externa	3 000 000 [94]	VU [94]	[94]	Minimum estimate from 1986, but population appears to remain steady. [94]
White-chinned petrel	Procellaria aequinoctialis	3 000 000 [95]	VU [95]	[95]	Estimate is for mature individuals only. [95]
Southern fulmar	Fulmarus glacialoides	4 000 000 [96]	LC [96]	[96]
Snow petrel	Pagodroma nivea	4 000 000 [97]	LC [97]	[97]	Minimum estimate. [97]
White-faced storm petrel	Pelagodroma marina	4 000 000 [98]	LC [98]	[98]	Minimum estimate. [98]
Atlantic petrel	Pterodroma incerta	5 000 000 [99]	EN [99]	[99]
Fairy prion	Pachyptila turtur	5 000 000 [100]	LC [100]	[100]
Soft-plumaged petrel	Pterodroma mollis	5 000 000 [101]	LC [101]	[101]	Minimum estimate. [101]
Wedge-tailed shearwater	Puffinus pacificus	5 200 000 [102]	LC [102]	[102]
Fork-tailed storm petrel	Oceanodroma furcata	6 000 000 [103]	LC [103]	[103]	Minimum estimate. [103]
Slender-billed prion	Pachyptila belcheri	7 000 000 [104]	LC [104]	[104]	Minimum estimate. [104]
Black-winged petrel	Pterodroma nigripennis	8 000 000 – 10 000 000 [105]	LC [105]	[105]
Antarctic petrel	Thalassoica antarctica	10 000 000 – 20 000 000 [106]	LC [106]	[106]
Salvin's prion	Pachyptila salvini	12 000 000 [107]	LC [107]	[107]	Minimum estimate. [107]
Wilson's storm petrel	Oceanites oceanicus	12 000 000 – 30 000 000 [108]	LC [108]	[108]
South Georgia diving petrel	Pelecanoides georgicus	15 000 000 [109]	LC [109]	[109]
Broad-billed prion	Pachyptila vittata	15 000 000 [110]	LC [110]	[110]	Minimum estimate. [110]
Great shearwater	Puffinus gravis	15 000 000 [111]	LC [111]	[111]	Minimum estimate. [56]
Northern fulmar	Fulmarus glacialis	15 000 000 – 30 000 000 [112]	LC [112]	[112]
Common diving petrel	Pelecanoides urinatrix	16 000 000 [113]	LC [113]	[113]	Minimum estimate. [113]
Leach's storm petrel	Oceanodroma leucorhoa	20 000 000 [114]	LC [114]	[114]	Minimum estimate. [114]
Sooty shearwater	Puffinus griseus	20 000 000 [115]	NT [115]	[115]	Minimum estimate. [56]
Short-tailed shearwater	Puffinus tenuirostris	23 000 000 [116]	LC [116]	[116]	Minimum estimate. [116]
Antarctic prion	Pachyptila desolata	50 000 000 [117]	LC [117]	[117]

See also

• Biology portal
• Birds portal

• Lists of birds by population
• Lists of organisms by population

References

1. BirdLife International (2012). "Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN . Retrieved 2012-12-14.
2. BirdLife International (2012). "Oceanodroma macrodactyla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN . Retrieved 2012-12-14.
3. BirdLife International (2012). "Pterodroma caribbaea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN . Retrieved 2012-12-14.
4. BirdLife International (2012). "Oceanites maorianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN . Retrieved 2012-12-14.
5. BirdLife International (2012). "Pseudobulweria becki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN . Retrieved 2012-12-14.
6. BirdLife International (2012). "Pterodroma madeira". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2013-09-28. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
7. Fischer, Johannes H.; Debski, Igor; Miskelly, Colin M.; Bost, Charles A.; Fromant, Aymeric; Tennyson, Alan J. D.; Tessler, Jake; Cole, Rosalind; Hiscock, Johanna H. (2018-06-27). "Analyses of phenotypic differentiations among South Georgian Diving Petrel (Pelecanoides georgicus) populations reveal an undescribed and highly endangered species from New Zealand". PLOS ONE. 13 (6): e0197766. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1397766F. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197766 . ISSN   1932-6203. PMC   6021066 . PMID   29949581.
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63. BirdLife International (2012). "Pterodroma neglecta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN . Retrieved 2012-12-14.
64. BirdLife International (2012). "Pachyptila crassirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN . Retrieved 2012-12-14.
65. BirdLife International (2012). "Thalassarche carteri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN . Retrieved 2012-12-17.
66. BirdLife International (2012). "Garrodia nereis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN . Retrieved 2012-12-14.
67. BirdLife International (2012). "Puffinus opisthomelas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN . Retrieved 2012-12-17.
68. BirdLife International (2012). "Thalassarche chrysostoma". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN . Retrieved 2012-12-17.
69. BirdLife International (2012). "Fregetta grallaria". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN . Retrieved 2012-12-14.
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74. BirdLife International (2012). "Fregetta tropica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN . Retrieved 2012-12-14.
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