List of Charadriiformes by population

This is a list of Charadriiformes species by global population. Charadriiformes (Charadrius being Latin for "plover") is the taxonomic order to which the waders, gulls, and auks belong. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields.

Not all Charadriiformes have had their numbers quantified, but species without population estimates are included in a secondary table below.

The Charadriiformes were sometimes grouped with the Ciconiiformes in older taxonomic systems (e.g., Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy). ^[1] However, the American Ornithological Society ^[2] , International Ornithologists' Union (IOC) ^[3] and BirdLife International, ^[4] which informs IUCN taxonomy, now agree on it being a separate order following more recent genetic analyses. ^{[5] [6]}

A variety of methods are used for counting Charadriiformes. For example, the piping plover is subject to the quinquennial Piping Plover International Census, which is carried out in 9 Canadian provinces, 32 US states, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. In the 2006 survey, Saskatchewan alone had 159 volunteers scour 294 waterbodies. ^{[7] [8]} The mountain plover has had its nests counted through the drive transect method. Once density has been calculated, the numbers are extrapolated over a bird's range. ^[9] For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

The IOC World Bird List (version 15.1) recognizes 392 species of Charadriiformes, eight of which are extinct. ^{[10] [11] [12]} There are several disagreements about the species status of taxa within Charadriiformes. As of January 2026, IOC lists ten species which are considered subspecies by IUCN/BirdLife International. Similarly, IUCN/BirdLife International list three species which still have subspecies status in IOC taxonomies. See 'Notes' column of included tables for more information on these taxonomic disputes.

This list follows IUCN classifications for species names and taxonomy. Where IUCN classifications differ from other ornithological authorities, alternative names and taxonomies are noted.

Some members of Charadriiformes are extinct:

• Christmas sandpiper, or Kiritimati sandpiper (Prosobonia cancellata) - likely extinct by 1860. ^[13]
• Tahiti sandpiper (Prosobonia leucoptera) - last seen in 1777, when only specimen was collected. ^[14]
• Moorea sandpiper (Prosobonia ellisi) - last seen in 1777, when only specimen was collected. ^[15]
• Canarian oystercatcher, or Canary Islands oystercatcher (Haematopus meadewaldoi) - last specimen collected in 1913; last observations occurred in 1940s. ^[16]
• Great auk (Pinguinus impennis) - extinct from being hunted; last observed in 1852. ^[17]
• Slender-billed curlew (Numenius tenuirostris) - last observed in 1995; declared extinct in 2025. ^[18]
• North Island snipe (Coenocorypha barrierensis) - last recorded in 1870. ^[19]
• South Island snipe (Coenocorypha iredalei) - last recorded in 1964. ^[20]

Species by global population

Common name	Binomial name	Population	Status	Trend	Notes	Image
Javan lapwing	Vanellus macropterus	0-49 [21]	CR [21]	[21]	May be extinct. Last confirmed sighting was in 1939. [21]
Eskimo curlew	Numenius borealis	0-49 [22]	CR [22]	? [22]	May be extinct. Last confirmed sighting in 1963. [22]
New Caledonian buttonquail	Turnix novaecaledoniae	0-49 [23]	CR [23]	? [23]	May be extinct. Last sighting was in 1911. [23]
Black stilt	Himantopus novaezelandiae	1-49 [24]	CR [24]	? [24]	Population consists primarily of captive-reared birds, which are not counted toward IUCN population estimates. Total population numbered 156 individuals as of 2023. [24]
Jerdon's courser	Rhinoptilus bitorquatus	1-50 [25]	CR [25]	? [25]	Probably still extant, but no confirmed observations since 2009. [25]
Buff-breasted buttonquail	Turnix olivii	1-249 [26]	CR [26]	? [26]	May be extinct. Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 1-49. [26]
Chinese crested tern	Thalasseus bernsteini	30-49 [27]	CR [27]	[27]
Southern red-breasted plover (Southern New Zealand dotterel; New Zealand plover)	Anarhynchus obscurus	60-80 [28]	CR [28]	[28]	Total population is estimated to be 120 individuals. [28] Note that IUCN/BirdLife International split New Zealand dotterel into two species – this one and the northern red-breasted plover. [4] IOC taxonomy maintains both of these species as New Zealand plover (Anarhynchus obscurus). [11]
Shore plover	Thinornis novaeseelandiae	170 [29]	EN [29]	[29]	Estimate from 2021/22 counts of 85 breeding pairs. [29]
Chatham Islands oystercatcher	Haematopus chathamensis	200-249 [30]	EN [30]	[30]
Spoon-billed sandpiper	Calidris pygmaea	240-620 [31]	CR [31]	[31]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 490. [31]
Magellanic plover	Pluvianellus socialis	250-999 [32]	VU [32]	[32]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 330. [32]
Plains-wanderer	Pedionomus torquatus	251-5,000 [33]	EN [33]	[33]	Population varies substantially based on drought conditions. Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 251-1,000. [33]
Australian painted-snipe	Rostratula australis	270-410 [34]	EN [34]	[34]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 340. [34]
Saint Helena plover	Anarhynchus sanctaehelenae	545 [35]	VU [35]	[35]	IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Charadrius.
Lava gull	Leucophaeus fuliginosus	600-800 [36]	VU [36]	[36]	Total population has been estimated to be 900-1,200 individuals. May be an overestimate. [36] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Peruvian tern	Sternula lorata	600-1,700 [37]	EN [37]	[37]	Total population is estimated to be 1,000-2,499 individuals. [37]
Snowy-crowned tern	Sterna trudeaui	670-6,700 [38]	LC [38]	[38]	Total population is estimated to be 1,000-10,000 individuals. [38]
Tuamotu sandpiper	Prosobonia parvirostris	700-1,100 [39]	EN [39]	[39]	Maximum estimate for total population is 1,600 indiviudals. [39]
Madagascar jacana	Actophilornis albinucha	780-1,643 [40]	EN [40]	[40]	Total population is estimated to be 975-2,064 individuals. [40]
Black-bellied tern	Sterna acuticauda	800-1,600 [41]	EN [41]	[41]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 900-1,100. [41]
Spotted greenshank (Nordmann's greenshank)	Tringa guttifer	900-1,600 [42]	EN [42]	[42]	Total population is estimated to be 1,500-2,000 individuals. [42]
Snares Island snipe (Snares snipe)	Coenocorypha huegeli	1,000-1,500 [43]	NT [43]	[43]
Black-fronted tern	Chlidonias albostriatus	1,000-5,000 [44]	EN [44]	[44]	Total population is estimated to be 1,827-10,611 individuals. [44]
Long-billed plover	Charadrius placidus	1,000-10,000 [45]	LC [45]	? [45]	Values given are for total population. Estimate is an uncertain one; range and habitat are largely unsurveyed. [45]
Belcher's gull	Larus belcheri	1,000-10,000 [46]	LC [46]	[46]	Values given are for total population. [46]
Javan plover	Anarhynchus javanicus	1,300-4,000 [47]	LC [47]	[47]	Total population is estimated to be 2,000-6,000 individuals, though it is likely to be larger. [47] IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Charadrius.
Diademed plover (Diademed sandpiper-plover)	Phegornis mitchellii	1,500-7,000 [48]	NT [48]	[48]	Total population is estimated to be 2,500-9,999 individuals. [48]
Chatham Islands snipe	Coenocorypha pusilla	1,800-2,200 [49]	VU [49]	[49]	Total population is estimated to be 2,700-3,300 individuals. [49]
Black-banded plover (Madagascar plover)	Anarhynchus thoracicus	1,800-2,300 [50]	VU [50]	[50]	Total population is estimated to be 2,700-3,500 individuals. [50] IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Charadrius.
Northern red-breasted plover (Northern New Zealand dotterel; New Zealand plover)	Anarhynchus aquilonius	1,900 [51]	LC [51]	[51]	Total population is estimated to be 2,600 individuals. [51] Note that IUCN/BirdLife International split New Zealand dotterel into two species – this one and the southern red-breasted plover. [4] IOC taxonomy maintains both of these species as New Zealand plover (Anarhynchus obscurus). [11]
Imperial snipe	Gallinago imperialis	2,100-5,400 [52]	NT [52]	[52]	Total population is estimated to be 3,000-6,000 individuals. [52]
Damara tern	Sternula balaenarum	2,200-5,700 [53]	LC [53]	[53]
Kerguelen tern	Sterna virgata	2,300-4,300 [54]	NT [54]	[54]	Total population is estimated to be 3,500-6,500 individuals. [54]
Indian skimmer	Rynchops albicollis	2,450-2,900 [55]	EN [55]	[55]	Total population is estimated to be 3,700-4,400 individuals. [55]
Madagascar snipe	Gallinago macrodactyla	2,500-9,999 [56]	VU [56]	[56]
Wood snipe	Gallinago nemoricola	2,500-9,999 [57]	VU [57]	[57]
Fairy tern	Sternula nereis	2,500-9,999 [58]	VU [58]	[58]
Fuegian snipe	Gallinago stricklandii	2,500-9,999 [59]	NT [59]	[59]
Amami woodcock	Scolopax mira	2,500-9,999 [60]	NT [60]	? [60]
Javan woodcock	Scolopax saturata	2,500-9,999 [61]	NT [61]	[61]
Chilean skua	Catharacta chilensis	2,500-9,999 [62]	LC [62]	[62]	Tentative estimate; may be an underestimate. [62]
Andean avocet	Recurvirostra andina	2,500-9,999 [63]	LC [63]	[63]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 5,000. [63]
Spot-breasted lapwing	Vanellus melanocephalus	2,500-9,999 [64]	LC [64]	? [64]	Total population is tentatively estimated to be <10,000 indivduals. [64]
Noble snipe	Gallinago nobilis	2,500-15,000 [65]	NT [65]	[65]
Peruvian thick-knee	Burhinus superciliaris	2,700-3,600 [66]	VU [66]	[66]	Total population is estimated to be 4,550 individuals. [66]
Wrybill	Anarhynchus frontalis	3,000-3,300 [67]	VU [67]	[67]	Total population is estimated to be 4,500-5,000 individuals. [67]
Black-breasted buttonquail	Turnix melanogaster	3,000-6,500 [68]	VU [68]	[68]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 4,800. [68]
Madagascar pratincole	Glareola ocularis	3,300-6,700 [69]	NT [69]	[69]	Total population is estimated to be 5,000-10,000 individuals. [69]
Andean snipe (Jameson's snipe)	Gallinago jamesoni	3,900-5,200 [70]	LC [70]	? [70]	Total population is estimated to be 6,500 individuals. [70]
Puna plover	Anarhynchus alticola	4,000-7,000 [71]	LC [71]	? [71]	Total population is estimated to be 8,350 individuals. [71] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Charadrius.
Beach thick-knee (Beach stone-curlew)	Esacus magnirostris	4,100-8,000 [72]	NT [72]	[72]
African oystercatcher	Haematopus moquini	4,450 [73]	LC [73]	[73]	Total population is estimated to be 6,670 individuals. [73]
Guadalupe murrelet	Synthliboramphus hypoleucus	5,000 [74]	EN [74]	[74]	Total population is estimated to be 7,500 individuals. [74]
Malay plover (Malaysian plover)	Anarhynchus peronii	5,000-15,000 [75]	NT [75]	[75]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 10,000-15,000. [75] IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Charadrius.
White-bellied seedsnipe	Attagis malouinus	5,000-20,000 [76]	LC [76]	[76]	Total population is estimated to be 8,000-25,000 individuals. [76]
Puna snipe	Gallinago andina	5,000-20,000 [77]	LC [77]	[77]	Total population is estimated to be 0,000-25,000 individuals. [77]
Variable oystercatcher	Haematopus unicolor	5,000-20,000 [78]	LC [78]	[78]
Japanese murrelet	Synthliboramphus wumizusume	5,200-9,400 [79]	VU [79]	[79]
Hooded plover	Thinornis cucullatus	5,350-5,500 [80]	NT [80]	[80]
Pied oystercatcher	Haematopus longirostris	6,000-8,000 [81]	LC [81]	[81]	Total population is estimated to be 11,000 individuals. [81]
South polar skua	Stercorarius maccormicki	6,000-15,000 [82]	LC [82]	[82]	Total population is estimated to be 10,000-19,999 individuals. [82] IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Catharacta.
White-fronted tern	Sterna striata	6,120-25,120 [83]	NT [83]	[83]
Dolphin gull	Leucophaeus scoresbii	6,700-19,000 [84]	LC [84]	[84]	Total population is estimated to be 10,000-28,000 individuals. [84] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Forbes's plover	Charadrius forbesi	6,700-33,300 [85]	LC [85]	? [85]	Total population is estimated to be 10,000-50,000 individuals. [85]
Piping plover	Charadrius melodus	7,600-8,400 [86]	NT [86]	[86]	Total population is estimated to be 11,500-12,500 individuals. [86]
Sooty oystercatcher	Haematopus fuliginosus	7,700 [87]	LC [87]	[87]	Total population is estimated to be 11,500 individuals. [87]
Black-fronted dotterel	Charadrius melanops	7,800-17,800 [88]	LC [88]	? [88]	Total population is estimated to be 11,700-26,700 individuals. [88] IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Elseyornis.
Craveri's murrelet	Synthliboramphus craveri	8,000 [89]	VU [89]	[89]	Total population is estimated to be 12,000 individuals. [89]
Double-banded plover	Anarhynchus bicinctus	8,000-14,000 [90]	NT [90]	[90]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 13,000. Total population is estimated to be 13,000 - 20,000 individuals. [90] IUCN/BirdLife International places this species in genus Charadrius.
South American painted-snipe	Nycticryphes semicollaris	8,000-100,000 [91]	NT [91]	[91]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 10,000-50,000. [91]
Giant snipe	Gallinago undulata	8,500 [92]	LC [92]	[92]	Total population is estimated to be 12,700 individuals. [92]
Black-faced sheathbill	Chionis minor	8,700-13,000 [93]	LC [93]	[93]	Total population is estimated to be 13,000-20,000 individuals. [93]
Inland dotterel	Peltohyas australis	9,300 [94]	LC [94]	[94]	Total population is estimated to be 14,000 individuals. [94]
Black-winged lapwing	Vanellus melanopterus	9,300-42,000 [95]	LC [95]	? [95]	Total population is estimated to be 14,000-63,000 individuals. [95]
Moluccan woodcock	Scolopax rochussenii	9,530-19,059 [96]	VU [96]	[96]
Olrog's gull	Larus atlanticus	9,800-15,600 [97]	NT [97]	[97]
Bristle-thighed curlew	Numenius tahitiensis	10,000 [98]	NT [98]	[98]
Bush thick-knee (Bush stone-curlew)	Burhinus grallarius	10,000-15,000 [99]	LC [99]	[99]
African skimmer	Rynchops flavirostris	10,000-17,000 [100]	LC [100]	[100]	Total population is estimated to be 15,000-25,000 individuals. [100]
Relict gull	Ichthyaetus relictus	10,000-19,999 [101]	VU [101]	[101]	Total population is estimated to be 15,000-30,000 individuals. [101] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Scripps's murrelet	Synthliboramphus scrippsi	10,000-19,999 [102]	VU [102]	[102]	Total population is estimated to be 15,000-30,000 individuals. [102]
Brown-chested lapwing	Vanellus superciliosus	10,000-19,999 [103]	LC [103]	? [103]	Total population is estimated to be 1-25,000 individuals. Wide estimate comes from uncertainty of threats to species. [103]
Three-banded courser	Rhinoptilus cinctus	10,000-23,300 [104]	LC [104]	? [104]	Total population is estimated to be 15,000-35,000 individuals. [104]
River lapwing	Vanellus duvaucelii	10,000-25,000 [105]	NT [105]	[105]
Grey pratincole	Glareola cinerea	10,000-25,000 [106]	LC [106]	[106]	Total population is estimated to be <35,000 individuals. [106]
Burchell's courser	Cursorius rufus	10,000-25,000 [107]	LC [107]	[107]	Total population is estimated to be <35,000 individuals. [107]
Grey-breasted seedsnipe	Thinocorus orbignyianus	10,000-25,000 [108]	LC [108]	[108]	Values given are for total population. May be an underestimate. [108]
Andean lapwing	Vanellus resplendens	10,000-25,000 [109]	LC [109]	[109]	Values given are for total population. May be an underestimate. [109]
Pacific gull	Larus pacificus	11,000 [110]	LC [110]	[110]	Value given is for total population.
Sociable lapwing	Vanellus gregarius	11,200 [111]	CR [111]	[111]	Total population is estimated to be 16,000-17,000 individuals. [111]
Chestnut-banded plover	Anarhynchus pallidus	11,500-14,900 [112]	LC [112]	[112]	Total population is estimated to be 17,500-22,500 individuals. [112] IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Charadrius.
Egyptian plover	Pluvianus aegyptius	14,000-50,000 [113]	LC [113]	[113]	Total population is estimated to be 21,001-75,000 individuals. [113]
Saunders's gull	Saundersilarus saundersi	14,400 [114]	VU [114]	[114]	Total population is estimated to be 21,000-22,000 individuals. [114]
Ross's gull	Rhodostethia rosea	15,000-70,000 [115]	LC [115]	? [115]	Total population is estimated to be 25,000-100,000 individuals. [115]
Banded lapwing	Vanellus tricolor	16,600-67,000 [116]	LC [116]	[116]	Total population is estimated to be 25,000-100,000 individuals. [116]
Long-toed stint	Calidris subminuta	16,700 [117]	LC [117]	[117]	Total population is estimated to be 25,000 individuals. [117]
Senegal lapwing	Vanellus lugubris	16,700-46,700 [118]	LC [118]	? [118]	Total population is estimated to be 25,000-70,000 individuals. [118]
Red-kneed dotterel	Erythrogonys cinctus	16,700-66,700 [119]	LC [119]	[119]	Total population is estimated to be 25,000-100,000 individuals. [119]
Pied plover	Hoploxypterus cayanus	16,700-66,700 [120]	LC [120]	[120]	Total population is estimated to be 25,000-100,000 individuals. [120]
Lesser jacana	Microparra capensis	16,700-66,700 [121]	LC [121]	? [121]	Total population is estimated to be 25,000-100,000 individuals. [121]
Yellow-billed tern	Sternula superciliaris	16,700-66,700 [122]	LC [122]	[122]	Total population is estimated to be 25,000-100,000 individuals. [122]
Australian pratincole	Stiltia isabella	16,700-66,700 [123]	LC [123]	? [123]	Total population is estimated to be 25,000-100,000 individuals. [123]
Grey-headed lapwing	Vanellus cinereus	16,700-66,700 [124]	LC [124]	[124]	Total population is estimated to be 25,000-100,000 individuals. [124]
Water thick-knee	Burhinus vermiculatus	16,700-83,300 [125]	LC [125]	? [125]	Total population is estimated to be 25,001-125,000 individuals. [125]
Black-headed lapwing	Vanellus tectus	16,700-683,000 [126]	LC [126]	? [126]	Total population is estimated to be 25,001-1,025,000 individuals. [126]
Wandering tattler	Tringa incanus	18,000 [127]	LC [127]	? [127]
Siberian sandplover	Anarhynchus mongolus	18,000-50,000 [128]	EN [128]	[128]	Estimate is highly uncertain, given uncertainty around taxonomic splits. [128] IUCN/BirdLife International places this species in genus Charadrius.
Mountain plover	Anarhynchus montanus	20,000 [129]	NT [129]	[129]	IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Charadrius.
Asian dowitcher	Limnodromus semipalmatus	20,000-30,000 [130]	NT [130]	? [130]
Pheasant-tailed jacana	Hydrophasianus chirurgus	20,000-33,300 [131]	LC [131]	? [131]	Total population is estimated to be 30,000-50,000 individuals. [131]
Far Eastern curlew	Numenius madagascariensis	20,000-35,000 [132]	EN [132]	[132]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 21,000-28,000. [132]
Latham's snipe	Gallinago hardwickii	20,000-39,000 [133]	NT [133]	[133]
Auckland snipe (Subantarctic snipe)	Coenocorypha aucklandica	20,000-49,999 [134]	NT [134]	[134]
Atlantic white tern (White tern)	Gygis alba	20,000-49,999 [135]	LC [135]	[135]	IUCN/BirdLife International split white tern into three species, Atlantic, Common (G. candida), and Little (G. microrhyncha) white terns. [4] IOC taxonomy maintains all three species within G. alba. [12]
River tern	Sterna aurantia	20,000-70,000 [136]	VU [136]	[136]	Total population is estimated to be 30,000-100,000 individuals. [136]
White-tailed lapwing	Vanellus leucurus	20,000-130,000 [137]	LC [137]	? [137]	Values given are for total population. European subpopulation estimated at 1,100-10,200 mature individuals. [137]
African snipe	Gallinago nigripennis	20,000-150,000 [138]	LC [138]	? [138]	Total population is estimated to be 30,000-225,000 individuals. [138]
Blackish oystercatcher	Haematopus ater	21,300-89,300 [139]	LC [139]	? [139]	Total population is estimated to be 32,000-134,000 individuals. [139] Note that IOC taxonomy splits an additional species, the black oystercatcher (H. bachmani) from this species. [11] IUCN/BirdLife International maintain both species within H. ater. [4]
Fynbos buttonquail	Turnix hottentottus	22,248-88,553 [140]	LC [140]	[140]	Total population is estimated to be 33,206-132,169 individuals. [140]
Large-billed tern	Phaetusa simplex	23,300-83,300 [141]	LC [141]	[141]	Total population is estimated to be 35,000-125,000 individuals. [141]
Bronze-winged courser	Rhinoptilus chalcopterus	23,300-687,000 [142]	LC [142]	[142]	Total population is estimated to be 35,000-1,030,000 individuals. [142]
Snowy plover	Anarhynchus nivosus	24,000-31,000 [143]	NT [143]	[143]	IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Charadrius.
Grey gull	Leucophaeus modestus	25,000 [144]	LC [144]	[144]	Value given is for total population. [144] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Australian gull-billed tern (Australian tern)	Gelochelidon macrotarsa	25,000-100,000 [145]	LC [145]	? [145]	Values given are for total population. [145]
White-faced plover	Anarhynchus dealbatus	25,000-250,000 [146]	LC [146]	? [146]	IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Charadrius.
Slaty-backed gull	Larus schistisagus	25,000-1,000,000 [147]	LC [147]	? [147]	Values given are for total population. [147]
Brown skua	Catharacta antarctica	26,000-28,000 [148]	LC [148]	[148]	Total population is estimated to be 39,000-42,000 individuals. [148]
Wilson's plover	Anarhynchus wilsonia	26,550-31,650 [149]	LC [149]	[149]	IUCN/BirdLife International places this species in genus Charadrius.
Great skua	Stercorarius skua	30,000-34,999 [150]	LC [150]	[150]
Two-banded plover	Anarhynchus falklandicus	30,700-92,700 [151]	LC [151]	[151]	Total population is estimated to be 46,000-139,000 individuals. [151] IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Charadrius.
Magellanic oystercatcher	Haematopus leucopodus	30,700-92,700 [152]	LC [152]	? [152]	Total population is estimated to be 46,000-139,000 individuals. [152]
Aleutian tern	Onychoprion aleuticus	31,000 [153]	VU [153]	[153]
Kittlitz's murrelet	Brachyramphus brevirostris	32,000-55,000 [154]	NT [154]	[154]	Total population is estimated to be 48,000-82,000 individuals. [154]
Audouin's gull	Ichthyaetus audouinii	33,000-46,000 [155]	VU [155]	[155]	IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Little pratincole (Small pratincole)	Glareola lactea	33,300-66,700 [156]	LC [156]	? [156]	Total population is estimated to be 50,000-100,000 individuals. [156]
Bronze-winged jacana	Metopidius indicus	33,300-66,700 [157]	LC [157]	? [157]	Total population is estimated to be 50,000-100,000 individuals. [157]
Long-toed lapwing	Vanellus crassirostris	33,300-110,000 [158]	LC [158]	? [158]	Total population is estimated to be 50,002-165,000 individuals. [158]
Senegal thick-knee	Burhinus senegalensis	33,300-133,000 [159]	LC [159]	? [159]	Total population is estimated to be 50,000-200,000 individuals. [159]
Somali courser	Cursorius somalensis	33,300-133,000 [160]	LC [160]	? [160]	Total population is estimated to be 50,000-200,000 individuals. [160]
Greater painted-snipe	Rostratula benghalensis	33,300-153,000 [161]	LC [161]	? [161]	Total population is estimated to be 50,003-230,000 individuals. [161]
Rufous-bellied seedsnipe	Attagis gayi	33,300-1,330,000 [162]	LC [162]	? [162]	Total population is estimated to be 50,001-2,000,600 individuals. [162]
Pin-tailed snipe	Gallinago stenura	33,300-1,330,000 [163]	LC [163]	? [163]	Total population is estimated to be 50,000-2,000,000 individuals. [163]
Crab-plover	Dromas ardeola	34,800-46,300 [164]	LC [164]	[164]	Total population is estimated to be 52,200-69,500 individuals. [164]
Swallow-tailed gull	Creagrus furcatus	35,000 [165]	LC [165]	? [165]	Value given is a 1984 estimate for total population. [165]
White-eyed gull	Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus	35,800-37,800 [166]	LC [166]	[166]	Total population is estimated to be 53,700-56,700 individuals. [166] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
White-crowned lapwing	Vanellus albiceps	37,300-85,300 [167]	LC [167]	[167]	Total population is estimated to be 56,000-128,000 individuals. [167]
Ivory gull	Pagophila eburnea	38,000-52,000 [168]	NT [168]	[168]	Total population is estimated to be 58,000-78,000 individuals. [168]
Yellow-footed gull	Larus livens	40,000 [169]	LC [169]	? [169]	Total population is estimated to be 60,000 individuals. [169]
Caspian plover	Anarhynchus asiaticus	40,000-55,000 [170]	LC [170]	[170]	Values given are for total population. [170] IUCN/BirdLife International places this species in genus Charadrius.
Double-banded courser	Smutsornis africanus	40,000-150,000 [171]	LC [171]	[171]	Total population is estimated to be 60,000-225,000 individuals. [171]
Temminck's courser	Cursorius temminckii	40,000-190,000 [172]	LC [172]	? [172]	Total population is estimated to be 60,001-285,000 individuals. [172]
Hudsonian godwit	Limosa haemastica	41,000-70,000 [173]	VU [173]	[173]
Grey-tailed tattler	Tringa brevipes	42,000-49,000 [174]	LC [174]	[174]	Total population is estimated to be 70,000 individuals. [174]
Spotted thick-knee	Burhinus capensis	43,300-143,000 [175]	LC [175]	[175]	Total population is estimated to be 65,000-215,000 individuals. [175]
Armenian gull	Larus armenicus	45,000-73,000 [176]	LC [176]	[176]	Total population is estimated to be 68,000-110,000 individuals. [176]
African three-banded plover (Three-banded plover)	Charadrius tricollaris	46,700-93,300 [177]	LC [177]	[177]	Total population is estimated to be 70,001-140,000 individuals. [177]
Chestnut-backed buttonquail	Turnix castanotus	50,000 [178]	LC [178]	[178]	Total population is estimated to be 100,000 individuals, but no data exist to support this guess. [178]
Common white tern (White tern)	Gygis candida	50,000-99,999 [179]	LC [179]	[179]	IUCN/BirdLife International split white tern into three species, Common, Atlantic (G. alba), and Little (G. microrhyncha) white terns. [4] IOC taxonomy maintains all three species within G. alba. [12]
South Island oystercatcher	Haematopus finschi	50,000-99,999 [180]	LC [180]	[180]	Total population is estimated to be 113,000 individuals. [180]
American oystercatcher	Haematopus palliatus	50,000-99,999 [181]	LC [181]	? [181]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 61,000. [181]
Collared plover	Anarhynchus collaris	50,000-499,999 [182]	LC [182]	[182]	IUCN/BirdLife International places this species in genus Charadrius.
Magellanic snipe	Gallinago magellanica	50,000-1,027,000 [183]	LC [183]	[183]	True population size is likely near upper end of estimate. [183]
Elegant tern	Thalasseus elegans	51,000-90,000 [184]	NT [184]	[184]	Values given are for total population. [184]
Eurasian dotterel	Eudromias morinellus	51,300-103,000 [185]	LC [185]	? [185]	Total population is estimated to be 77,000-155,000 individuals. [185]
Royal tern	Thalasseus maximus	55,000 [186]	LC [187]	[187]	IUCN/BirdLife International do not provide a population estimate. [187] Value reported comes from Partners in Flight Database. [186] Note that IOC taxonomy splits an additional species, the West African crested tern (T. albididoralis), from this species, noting its closer relation to the lesser crested tern. [12] IUCN/BirdLife International maintain T. albididoralis as a subspecies within T. maximus. [4]
White-fronted plover	Anarhynchus marginatus	57,300-83,300 [188]	LC [188]	? [188]	Total population is estimated to be 86,000-125,000 individuals. [188] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Charadrius.
Sharp-tailed sandpiper	Calidris acuminata	60,000-120,000 [189]	VU [189]	[189]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 73,000. [189]
Wattled lapwing (African wattled lapwing)	Vanellus senegallus	60,000-210,000 [190]	LC [190]	[190]	Total population is estimated to be 90,000-315,000 individuals. [190]
Red-capped plover	Anarhynchus ruficapillus	63,300 [191]	LC [191]	? [191]	Total population is estimated to be 95,000 individuals. [191] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Charadrius.
Long-billed curlew	Numenius americanus	66,000-133,000 [192]	LC [192]	[192]	Total population is estimated to be 98,000-198,000 individuals. [192]
Masked lapwing	Vanellus miles	66,700-667,000 [193]	LC [193]	[193]	Total population is estimated to be 100,000-1,000,000 individuals. [193]
Least seedsnipe	Thinocorus rumicivorus	66,700-683,000 [194]	LC [194]	? [194]	Total population is estimated to be 99,999-1,024,998 individuals. [194]
Whiskered auklet	Aethia pygmaea	>67,000 [195]	LC [195]	[195]	Total population is estimated to be more than 100,000 individuals. [195]
Blacksmith lapwing	Vanellus armatus	67,000-667,000 [196]	LC [196]	[196]	Total population is estimated to be 100,000-1,000,000 individuals. [196]
Surfbird	Calidris virgata	70,000 [197]	LC [197]	[197]
Red-necked avocet	Recurvirostra novaehollandiae	71,000 [198]	LC [198]	[198]	Total population is estimated to be 107,000 individuals. [198]
Little curlew	Numenius minutus	73,300 [199]	LC [199]	[199]	Total population is estimated to be 110,000 individuals. [199]
Spur-winged lapwing	Vanellus spinosus	83,000-534,000 [200]	LC [200]	[200]	Total population is estimated to be 125,000-800,000 individuals. [200]
Rock pratincole	Glareola nuchalis	83,300-267,000 [201]	LC [201]	? [201]	Total population is estimated to be 125,000-400,000 individuals. [201]
Buff-breasted sandpiper	Calidris subruficollis	84,000-364,000 [202]	VU [202]	[202]
Rufous-chested plover (Rufous-chested dotterel)	Zonibyx modestus	88,700-709,000 [203]	LC [203]	? [203]	Total population is estimated to be 133,000-1,063,000 individuals. [203] IUCN/BirdLife International places this species in genus Charadrius.
Black-billed gull	Chroicocephalus bulleri	90,000-121,000 [204]	NT [204]	? [204]	IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Pacific golden plover	Pluvialis fulva	90,000-140,000 [205]	LC [205]	[205]	Total population is estimated to be 150,000-200,000 individuals. [205]
Black turnstone	Arenaria melanocephala	95,000 [206]	LC [206]	[206]
Broad-billed sandpiper	Calidris falcinellus	96,000-136,000 [207]	VU [207]	[207]
Little gull	Hydrocoloeus minutus	97,000-270,000 [208]	LC [208]	[208]	Values given are for total population. [208]
Andean gull	Chroicocephalus serranus	100,000 [209]	LC [209]	? [209]	Total population is estimated to be 150,000 individuals. [209] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Brown-headed gull	Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus	100,000-200,000 [210]	LC [210]	[210]	Values given are for total population. [210] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Greater sandplover	Anarhynchus leschenaultii	100,000-225,000 [211]	LC [211]	[211]	Total population is estimated to be 150,000-340,000 individuals. [211] IUCN/BirdLife International places this species in genus Charadrius.
Red-legged kittiwake	Rissa brevirostris	100,000-499,999 [212]	VU [212]	[212]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 279,600. [212]
South American snipe (Pantanal snipe)	Gallinago paraguaiae	100,000-499,999 [213]	LC [213]	[213]	This estimate for mature individuals is tentative, given the expectation that former estimate of 25,000-100,000 individuals was large underestimate. [213]
Iceland gull	Larus glaucoides	100,000-499,999 [214]	LC [214]	[214]	Values given are for total population. [214]
Grey-backed tern (Spectacled tern)	Onychoprion lunatus	100,000-1,000,000 [215]	LC [215]	[215]	Values given are for total population. [215]
Kittlitz's plover	Anarhychus pecuarius	101,000-217,000 [216]	LC [216]	[216]	Total population is estimated to be 151,000-325,000 individuals. [216] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Charadrius.
Temminck's stint	Calidris temminckii	110,000-850,000 [217]	LC [217]	? [217]	Total population is estimated to be 165,000-1,255,000 individuals. [217]
Western gull	Larus occidentalis	115,500-118,500 [218]	LC [218]	[218]	Values given are for total population [218]
Forster's tern	Sterna forsteri	120,000 [219]	LC [219]	[219]	Value given is for total population. [219]
Least tern	Sternula antillarum	120,000 [186]	LC [220]	[220]	IUCN/BirdLife International do not provide a population estimate. [220] Value reported comes from Partners in Flight Database. [186]
Spotted redshank	Tringa erythropus	121,000-233,000 [221]	LC [221]	[221]	Total population is estimated to be 182,000-350,000 individuals. [221]
Pallas's gull	Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus	125,000-1,100,000 [222]	LC [222]	[222]	Values given are for total population. [222] IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Larus.
Purple sandpiper	Calidris maritima	136,000-191,000 [223]	LC [223]	[223]	Total population is estimated to be 204,000-287,000 individuals. [223]
Greater yellowlegs	Tringa melanoleuca	137,000-6,860,000 [224]	NT [224]	[224]
Rock sandpiper	Calidris ptilocnemis	140,000-145,000 [225]	LC [225]	[225]
Spectacled guillemot	Cepphus carbo	140,000-148,000 [226]	LC [226]	[226]	Values given are for total population. [226]
Collared pratincole	Glareola pratincola	145,000-389,000 [227]	LC [227]	? [227]	Total population is estimated to be 218,001-584,000 individuals. [227]
Inca tern	Larosterna inca	>150,000 [228]	NT [228]	[228]	Value given is for total populations. [228]
Black-winged pratincole	Glareola nordmanni	150,000-190,000 [229]	NT [229]	[229]
Sooty gull	Ichthyaetus hemprichii	150,000-300,000 [230]	LC [230]	[230]	Values given are for total population. [230] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Short-billed dowitcher	Limnodromus griseus	150,000-320,000 [231]	VU [231]	[231]	Best estimate of number of mature individuals is 245,000. [231]
Greater crested tern	Thalasseus bergii	150,000-1,100,000 [232]	LC [232]	[232]	Values given are for total population. [232]
Oriental plover	Anarhynchus veredus	153,000 [233]	LC [233]	[233]	Total population is estimated to be 230,000 individuals. [233] IUCN/BirdLife International places this species in genus Charadrius.
Terek sandpiper	Xenus cinereus	173,000-313,000 [234]	LC [234]	[234]	Total population is estimated to be 260,000-470,000 individuals. [234]
Slender-billed gull	Chroicocephalus genei	180,000-230,000 [235]	LC [235]	? [235]	Total population is estimated to be 280,000-345,000 individuals. [235] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Common gull-billed tern (Gull-billed tern)	Gelochelidon nilotica	190,000 [186]	LC [236]	[236]	IUCN/BirdLife International do not provide a population estimate, citing recent split with G. macrotarsa. [236] Value reported comes from Partners in Flight Database. [186]
Solitary sandpiper	Tringa solitaria	190,000 [237]	LC [237]	? [237]
Little tern	Sternula albifrons	190,000-410,000 [238]	LC [238]	[238]	Values given are for total population. [238]
Roseate tern	Sterna dougallii	200,000-220,000 [239]	LC [239]	? [239]	Values given are for total population. [239]
Banded stilt	Cladorhynchus leucocephalus	200,000-300,000 [240]	LC [240]	[240]	Total population is estimated to be 300,000-450,000 individuals. [240]
Great snipe	Gallinago media	200,000-380,000 [241]	NT [241]	[241]	Total population is estimated to be 310,000-570,000 individuals. [241]
Whiskered tern	Chlidonias hybrida	200,000-900,000 [242]	LC [242]	? [242]	Total population is estimated to be 300,000-1,400,000 individuals. [242]
Kentish plover	Anarhynchus alexandrinus	216,000-314,000 [243]	LC [243]	[243]	Total population is estimated to be 324,000-468,000 individuals. [243] IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Charadrius.
Pigeon guillemot	Cepphus columba	235,000 [244]	LC [244]	[244]	Value given is for total population. [244]
Mediterranean gull	Ichthyaetus melanocephalus	236,000-650,000 [245]	LC [245]	[245]	IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Marbled murrelet	Brachyramphus marmoratus	240,000-280,000 [246]	EN [246]	[246]	Total population is estimated to be 350,000-420,000 individuals. [246]
Willet	Tringa semipalmata	250,000 [247]	LC [247]	[247]
Caspian tern	Hydroprogne caspia	250,000-470,000 [248]	LC [248]	[248]	Values given are for total population. [248]
Long-tailed jaeger	Stercorarius longicaudus	250,000-749,999 [249]	LC [249]	[249]	Preliminary estimate for mature individuals. [249]
South American tern	Sterna hirundinacea	250,000-1,000,000 [250]	LC [250]	[250]	Values given are for total population. [250]
Great knot	Calidris tenuirostris	255,000-340,000 [251]	EN [251]	[251]	Total population is estimated to be 425,000 individuals. [251]
Bonaparte's gull	Chroicocephalus philadelphia	255,000-525,000 [252]	LC [252]	[252]	Values given are for total population. [252] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Marbled godwit	Limosa fedoa	270,000 [253]	VU [253]	[253]
Pied avocet	Recurvirostra avosetta	280,000-470,000 [254]	LC [254]	? [254]	Values given are for total population. [254]
Crowned lapwing	Vanellus coronatus	293,000-717,000 [255]	LC [255]	[255]	Total population is estimated to be 440,001-1,075,000 individuals. [255]
Red-necked stint	Calidris ruficollis	310,000-360,000 [256]	NT [256]	[256]	Total population is estimated to be 475,000 individuals. [256]
Common ringed plover	Charadrius hiaticula	320,000-400,000 [257]	LC [257]	[257]	Total population is estimated to be 80,000-600,000 individuals. [257]
Sandwich tern	Thalasseus sandvicensis	325,000-430,000 [258]	LC [258]	[258]	Total population is estimated to be 490,000-640,000 individuals. [258] Note that IOC taxonomy splits an additional species, Cabot's tern (T. acuflavidus) from this species, noting its closer relation to the elegant tern. [12] IUCN/BirdLife International maintain Cabot's tern as a subspecies within T. sandvicensis. [4]
Marsh sandpiper	Tringa stagnatilis	331,000-502,000 [259]	LC [259]	[259]	Total population is estimated to be 497,000-753,000 individuals. [259]
Sabine's gull	Xema sabini	>340,000 [260]	LC [260]	[260]	Value given is for total population. [260]
Heermann's gull	Larus heermanni	350,000 [261]	NT [261]	? [261]
Eurasian thick-knee (Eurasian stone-curlew)	Burhinus oedicnemus	360,000-590,000 [262]	LC [262]	[262]	Preliminary estimate for mature individuals. [262]
Pomarine jaeger	Stercorarius pomarinus	400,000 [263]	LC [263]	[263]	Preliminary estimate for mature individuals. [263]
White-cheeked tern	Sterna repressa	400,000 [264]	LC [264]	[264]	Total population is estimated to be 600,000. [264]
Tibetan sandplover	Anarhynchus atrifrons	400,000-480,000 [265]	LC [265]	[265]	IUCN/BirdLife International places this species in genus Charadrius.
Arctic jaeger (Parasitic jaeger)	Stercorarius parasiticus	400,000-599,999 [266]	LC [266]	[266]	Preliminary estimate for mature individuals. [266]
Bridled tern	Onychoprion anaethetus	400,000-1,000,000 [267]	LC [267]	? [267]	Total population is estimated to be 610,000-1,500,000 individuals. [267]
Black guillemot	Cepphus grylle	400,000-1,499,999 [268]	LC [268]	? [268]	Preliminary estimate for number of mature individuals. [268]
Glaucous gull	Larus hyperboreus	400,000-1,500,000 [269]	LC [269]	[269]	Values given are for total population. [269]
Curlew sandpiper	Calidris ferruginea	420,000-960,000 [270]	VU [270]	[270]	Total population is estimated to be 700,000-1,200,000 individuals. [270]
Arctic herring gull (American herring gull)	Larus smithsonianus	430,000-520,000 [271]	LC [271]	[271]	Value given is for total population. [271] Note that IOC taxonomy splits two additional species, the Vega gull (L.vegae) and Mongolian gull (L. mongolicus) from this species. [12] IUCN/BirdLife International maintain all three species within L. smithsonianus. [4]
Black-tailed godwit	Limosa limosa	450,000-585,000 [272]	NT [272]	[272]	Total population is estimated to be 672,000-873,000 individuals. [272]
American avocet	Recurvirostra americana	460,000 [273]	LC [273]	? [273]
Black-winged stilt	Himantopus himantopus	486,000-2,690,000 [274]	LC [274]	[274]	Total population is estimated to be 729,100-4,039,100 individuals. [274] Note that IOC taxonomy splits three additional species, the pied stilt (H. leucocephalus), black-necked stilt (H. mexicanus), and white-backed stilt (H. melanurus) from this species. [11] IUCN/BirdLife International maintain all four species within H. himantopus. [4]
Black skimmer	Rynchops niger	500,000-999,999 [275]	LC [275]	? [275]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 800,000. [275]
Long-billed dowitcher	Limnodromus scolopaceus	500,000-1,000,000 [276]	NT [276]	[276]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 800,000. [276]
Semipalmated plover	Charadrius semipalmatus	500,000-1,000,000 [277]	LC [277]	[277]
Double-striped thick-knee	Burhinus bistriatus	500,000-4,999,999 [278]	LC [278]	[278]
Northern jacana	Jacana spinosa	500,000-4,999,999 [279]	LC [279]	? [279]
Little ringed plover	Charadrius dubius	503,000-863,000 [280]	LC [280]	[280]	Total population is estimated to be 755,001-1,295,000 individuals. [280]
Lesser yellowlegs	Tringa flavipes	527,000-7,600,000 [281]	VU [281]	[281]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 650,000. [281]
Glaucous-winged gull	Larus glaucescens	>570,000 [282]	LC [282]	[282]	Value is for total population. [282]
Eurasian oystercatcher	Haematopus ostralegus	616,667-686,667 [283]	NT [283]	[283]	Total population is estimated to be 925,000-1,030,000 individuals. [283]
California gull	Larus californicus	621,000 [284]	LC [284]	[284]	Value given is for total population. [284]
Spotted sandpiper	Actitis macularius	660,000 [285]	LC [285]	[285]
African jacana	Actophilornis africanus	667,000 [286]	LC [286]	[286]	Total population is estimated to be 1.0 million individuals. [286]
Great black-backed gull	Larus marinus	690,000-940,000 [287]	LC [287]	? [287]	Values given are for total population. [287]
Jack snipe	Lymnocryptes minimus	707,000-1,490,000 [288]	LC [288]	[288]	Total population is estimated to be 1,060,002-2,235,001 individuals. [288]
Common redshank	Tringa totanus	740,000-1,200,000 [289]	LC [289]	[289]	Total population is estimated to be 1,100,000-1,800,000 individuals. [289]
Upland sandpiper	Bartramia longicauda	750,000 [290]	LC [290]	[290]
Ruddy turnstone	Arenaria interpres	750,000-1,750,000 [291]	NT [291]	[291]
Bar-tailed godwit	Limosa lapponica	770,000-880,000 [292]	NT [292]	[292]	Total population is estimated to be 1.1 million individuals. [292]
Horned puffin	Fratercula corniculata	>800,000 [293]	LC [293]	[293]	Total population is estimated to be more than 1.2 million individuals. [293]
Brown noddy	Anous stolidus	800,000-1,400,000 [294]	LC [294]	[294]	Total population is estimated to be 1.2-2.1 million individuals. [294]
Black tern	Chlidonias niger	800,000-1,750,000 [295]	LC [295]	[295]	Values given are for total population. [295]
Eurasian curlew	Numenius arquata	835,000-1,310,000 [296]	NT [296]	[296]	Values given are for total population. [296]
Razorbill	Alca torda	838,000-1,660,000 [297]	LC [297]	[297]	Total population is estimated to be 1,257,000–2,490,000 individuals. [297]
Common greenshank	Tringa nebularia	860,000-1,710,000 [298]	LC [298]	[298]	Total population is estimated to be 1.29-2.57 million individuals. [298]
Sanderling	Calidris alba	900,000-1,200,000 [299]	LC [299]	[299]
Lesser black-backed gull	Larus fuscus	940,000-2,070,000 [300]	LC [300]	[300]	Values given are for total population. [300]
Little stint	Calidris minuta	1,000,000-1,100,000 [301]	LC [301]	[301]	Total population is estimated to be 1.5-1.6 million individuals. [301]
Ancient murrelet	Synthliboramphus antiquus	1,000,000-2,000,000 [302]	LC [302]	[302]	Values given are for total population. [302]
Grey plover	Pluvialis squatarola	1,000,000-2,500,000 [303]	VU [303]	[303]
Franklin's gull	Leucophaeus pipixcan	1,000,000-1,490,000 [304]	LC [304]	[304]	Values given are for total population. [304] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
American golden plover	Pluvialis dominica	1,000,000-6,000,000 [305]	LC [305]	[305]	Total population is estimated to be 6.0 million individuals. [305]
European herring gull	Larus argentatus	1,060,000-1,220,000 [306]	LC [306]	[306]	Total population is estimated to be 1.59-1.83 million individuals individuals. [306]
Black-tailed gull	Larus crassirostris	>1,100,000 [307]	LC [307]	[307]	Value given is for total population. [307]
Lesser noddy	Anous tenuirostris	1,200,000 [308]	LC [308]	[308]	Value given is the minimum estimate for total population. [308]
Stilt sandpiper	Calidris himantopus	1,200,000 [309]	NT [309]	[309]
Baird's sandpiper	Calidris bairdii	1,200,000-1,500,000 [310]	LC [310]	[310]
Black noddy	Anous minutus	1,300,000 [311]	LC [311]	[311]
Rhinoceros auklet	Cerorhinca monocerata	>1,300,000 [312]	LC [312]	[312]	Value given is for total population. [312]
Parakeet auklet	Aethia psittacula	1,400,000 [313]	LC [313]	[313]
Wilson's phalarope	Steganopus tricolor	1,500,000 [314]	LC [314]	[314]
Laughing gull	Leucophaeus atricilla	1,600,000 [186]	LC [315]	[315]	IUCN/BirdLife International do not provide a population estimate. [315] Value reported comes from Partners in Flight Database. [186] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Common tern	Sterna hirundo	1,600,000-3,600,000 [316]	LC [316]	? [316]	Values given are for total population. [316]
White-winged tern	Chlidonias leucopterus	1,700,000-3,000,000 [317]	LC [317]	[317]	Total population is estimated to be 2.6-4.5 million individuals. [317]
Whimbrel (Eurasian whimbrel)	Numenius phaeopus	1,800,000-2,650,000 [318]	LC [318]	[318]	Note that IOC taxonomy splits an additional species, the Hudsonian whimbrel (N. hudsonicus), from this species. [10] IUCN/BirdLife International maintain both species within N. phaeopus. [4]
Green sandpiper	Tringa ochropus	1,830,000-3,200,000 [319]	LC [319]	[319]	Total population is estimated to be 2.75-4.80 million individuals. [319]
Oriental pratincole	Glareola maldivarum	1,930,000-1,990,000 [320]	LC [320]	[320]	Total population is estimated to be 2.89-2.98 million individuals. [320]
European golden plover	Pluvialis apricaria	1,970,000-2,910,000 [321]	LC [321]	[321]	Total population is estimated to be 2.96-4.37 million individuals. [321]
Wilson's snipe	Gallinago delicata	2,000,000 [322]	LC [322]	[322]
Arctic tern	Sterna paradisaea	>2,000,000 [323]	LC [323]	[323]	Value given is for total population. [323]
Red knot	Calidris canutus	2,000,000-3,000,000 [324]	NT [324]	[324]
Killdeer	Charadrius vociferus	2,300,000 [325]	NT [325]	[325]
Tufted puffin	Fratercula cirrhata	>2,300,000 [326]	LC [326]	[326]	Total population is estimated to be more than 3.5 million individuals. [326]
Mew gull (Common gull)	Larus canus	2,500,000-3,700,000 [327]	LC [327]	? [327]	Values given are for toral population. [327] Note that IOC taxonomy splits an additional species, the short-billed gull (L. brachyrhynchus), from this species. [12] IUCN/BirdLife International maintain both species within L. canus. [4]
Ring-billed gull	Larus delawarensis	2,550,000 [328]	LC [328]	[328]	Value given is for total population. [328]
Ruff	Calidris pugnax	2,600,000-5,600,000 [329]	LC [329]	[329]	Total population is estimated to be 3.9-8.3 million individuals. [329]
Dunlin	Calidris alpina	3,000,000-7,000,000 [330]	NT [330]	[330]	Total population is estimated to be 5.96-7.61 million individuals. [330]
Wood sandpiper	Tringa glareola	3,020,000-4,620,000 [331]	LC [331]	? [331]	Total population is estimated to be 4.53-6.93 million individuals. [331]
Common sandpiper	Actitis hypoleucos	3,230,000-5,190,000 [332]	LC [332]	[332]	Total population is estimated to be 4.84-7.79 million individuals. [332]
White-rumped sandpiper	Calidris fuscicollis	3,270,000-9,070,000 [333]	VU [333]	[333]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 6.2 million. [333]
Kelp gull	Larus dominicanus	3,300,000-4,300,000 [334]	LC [334]	[334]	Values given are for total population. [334]
Western sandpiper	Calidris mauri	3,500,000 [335]	LC [335]	[335]
American woodcock	Scolopax minor	3,500,000 [336]	LC [336]	[336]
Cassin's auklet	Ptychoramphus aleuticus	3,600,000 [337]	NT [337]	[337]	Total population is estimated to be 5.4 million individuals. [337]
Red-necked phalarope	Phalaropus lobatus	3,600,000-4,500,000 [338]	LC [338]	[338]	Values given are for total population. [338]
Pectoral sandpiper	Calidris melanotos	4,000,000-15,000,000 [339]	LC [339]	? [339]	Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 8 - 15 million. [339]
Northern lapwing	Vanellus vanellus	4,300,000-7,000,000 [340]	NT [340]	[340]	Total population is estimated to be 6.4-10.5 million individuals. [340]
Black-headed gull	Chroicocephalus ridibundus	4,800,000-8,900,000 [341]	LC [341]	? [341]	Values given are for total population. [341] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Least sandpiper	Calidris minutilla	5,000,000-15,000,000 [342]	NT [342]	[342]
Wattled jacana	Jacana jacana	5,000,000-49,999,999 [343]	LC [343]	[343]
Southern lapwing	Vanellus chilensis	5,000,000-49,999,999 [344]	LC [344]	[344]
Crested auklet	Aethia cristatella	>5,500,000 [345]	LC [345]	[345]	Total population is estimated to be more than 8.2 million individuals. [345]
Common snipe	Gallinago gallinago	7,000,000-11,000,000 [346]	LC [346]	[346]	Total population is estimated to be 10.5-16.9 million individuals. [346]
Semipalmated sandpiper	Calidris pusilla	9,000,000-11,000,000 [347]	NT [347]	[347]
Red phalarope	Phalaropus fulicarius	9,000,000-12,000,000 [348]	LC [348]	? [348]
Eurasian woodcock	Scolopax rusticola	11,000,000-16,000,000 [349]	LC [349]	? [349]	Total population is estimated to be 16.5-24.0 million individuals. [349]
Atlantic puffin	Fratercula arctica	12,000,000-14,000,000 [350]	VU [350]	[350]
Black-legged kittiwake	Rissa tridactyla	14,600,000-15,700,000 [351]	VU [351]	[351]	Values given are for total population. [351]
Little auk	Alle alle	16,000,000-36,000,000 [352]	LC [352]	[352]	Values given are for total population. [352]
Common murre	Uria aalge	>18,000,000 [353]	LC [353]	[353]	Value given is for total population. [353]
Least auklet	Aethia pusilla	20,000,000 [354]	LC [354]	[354]
Thick-billed murre	Uria lomvia	>22,000,000 [355]	LC [355]	[355]	Value given is for total population. [355]
Sooty tern	Onychoprion fuscatus	23,000,000 [356]	LC [356]	? [356]	Total population is estimated to be 35.0 million individuals. [356]

Species without population estimates

Common name	Binomial name	Population	Status	Trend	Notes	Image
Luzon buttonquail	Turnix worcesteri	unknown [357]	DD [357]	? [357]	No records of this species since 2009. Habitat has not been extensively searched; not even qualitative estimates are able to be made. [357]
Long-billed murrelet	Brachyramphus perdix	unknown [358]	NT [358]	[358]	Population was estimated in 1995 to be "in the tens of thousands," and <100,000 breeding pairs are estimated to be in Russia. With no recent quantifications, total population is considered unknown. [358]
Indian courser	Cursorius coromandelicus	unknown [359]	NT [359]	[359]
Great thick-knee (Great stone-curlew)	Esacus recurvirostris	unknown [360]	NT [360]	[360]
Blue noddy	Anous ceruleus	unknown [361]	LC [361]	[361]	Combined total population of this species and grey noddy (A. albivitta) are 27,000-120,000 individuals. [361]
Grey noddy	Anous albivitta	unknown [362]	LC [362]	[362]	Combined total population of this species and blue noddy (A. ceruleus) are 27,000-120,000 individuals. [362]
Indian thick-knee (Indian stone-curlew)	Burhinus indicus	unknown [363]	LC [363]	? [363]
Snowy sheathbill	Chionis albus	unknown [364]	LC [364]	[364]
Grey-headed gull	Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus	unknown [365]	LC [365]	[365]	IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Hartlaub's gull	Chroicocephalus hartlaubii	unknown [366]	LC [366]	[366]	IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Brown-hooded gull	Chroicocephalus maculipennis	unknown [367]	LC [367]	[367]	IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Silver gull	Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae	unknown [368]	LC [368]	[368]	IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Larus.
Cream-coloured courser	Cursorius cursor	unknown [369]	LC [369]	? [369]	There are an estimated 80,000 mature individuals in Arabia, 1,300-1,600 in Europe. However, populations in large portions of species range in North Africa and Asia have not been adequately quantified. [369]
Swinhoe's snipe	Gallinago megala	unknown [370]	LC [370]	? [370]
Solitary snipe	Gallinago solitaria	unknown [371]	LC [371]	? [371]
Little white tern (White tern)	Gygis microrhyncha	unknown [372]	LC [372]	[372]	IUCN/BirdLife International split white tern into three species, Little, Atlantic, (G. alba), and Common (G. candida) white terns. [4] IOC taxonomy maintains all three species within G. alba. [12]
Caspian gull	Larus cachinnans	unknown [373]	LC [373]	[373]
Yellow-legged gull	Larus michahellis	unknown [374]	LC [374]	[374]
Ibisbill	Ibidorhyncha struthersii	unknown [375]	LC [375]	? [375]
Comb-crested jacana	Irediparra gallinacea	unknown [376]	LC [376]	? [376]
Tawny-throated dotterel	Oreopholus ruficollis	unknown [377]	LC [377]	? [377]	Best guess for total population size of subspecies O. r. ruficollis is ~10,000 individuals, but this may be an underestimate. No population estimates given for subspecies O. r. pallidus. [377]
Quail-plover	Ortyxelos meiffrenii	unknown [378]	LC [378]	? [378]
Bukidnon woodcock	Scolopax bukidnonensis	unknown [379]	LC [379]	? [379]
Sulawesi woodcock	Scolopax celebensis	unknown [380]	LC [380]	[380]
New Guinea woodcock	Scolopax rosenbergii	unknown [381]	LC [381]	[381]
Black-naped tern	Sterna sumatrana	unknown [382]	LC [382]	? [382]
Antarctic tern	Sterna vittata	unknown [383]	LC [383]	? [383]
Saunders's tern	Sternula saundersi	unknown [384]	LC [384]	[384]
Lesser crested tern	Thalasseus bengalensis	unknown [385]	LC [385]	[385]
Sumba buttonquail	Turnix everetti	unknown [386]	LC [386]	[386]
Red-backed buttonquail	Turnix maculosus	unknown [387]	LC [387]	[387]
Black-rumped buttonquail	Turnix nanus	unknown [388]	LC [388]	[388]
Madagascar buttonquail	Turnix nigricollis	unknown [389]	LC [389]	[389]
Spotted buttonquail	Turnix ocellatus	unknown [390]	LC [390]	? [390]
Red-chested buttonquail	Turnix pyrrhothorax	unknown [391]	LC [391]	[391]
Barred buttonquail	Turnix suscitator	unknown [392]	LC [392]	[392]
Common buttonquail	Turnix sylvaticus	unknown [393]	LC [393]	? [393]
Yellow-legged buttonquail	Turnix tankii	unknown [394]	LC [394]	[394]
Painted buttonquail	Turnix varius	unknown [395]	LC [395]	[395]
Little buttonquail	Turnix velox	unknown [396]	LC [396]	[396]
Red-wattled lapwing	Vanellus indicus	unknown [397]	LC [397]	? [397]
Yellow-wattled lapwing	Vanellus malabaricus	unknown [398]	LC [398]	? [398]

See also

• Biology portal
• Birds portal

• Lists of birds by population
• Lists of organisms by population

References

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56. BirdLife International (2021). "Gallinago macrodactyla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22693107A196446398. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22693107a196446398.en . S2CID   245158981.
57. BirdLife International (2025). "Gallinago nemoricola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693082A270173213. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693082A270173213.en .
58. BirdLife International (2018). "Sternula nereis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694691A132568135. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694691a132568135.en . S2CID   240350685.
59. BirdLife International (2024). "Gallinago stricklandii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693127A257213187. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693127A257213187.en .
60. BirdLife International (2025). "Scolopax mira". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693056A252804793. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693056A252804793.en .
61. BirdLife International (2023). "Scolopax saturata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22693060A183206055. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22693060A183206055.en .
62. BirdLife International (2018). "Catharacta chilensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694210A132533346. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694210a132533346.en .
63. BirdLife International (2024). "Recurvirostra andina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693724A154879480. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693724A154879480.en .
64. BirdLife International (2021). "Vanellus melanocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22694005A195043169. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22694005a195043169.en . S2CID   245168838.
65. BirdLife International (2024). "Gallinago nobilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693118A257226118. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693118A257226118.en .
66. BirdLife International (2024). "Burhinus superciliaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693597A257054432. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693597A257054432.en .
67. BirdLife International (2018). "Anarhynchus frontalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22693928A131876706. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22693928a131876706.en . S2CID   240335959.
68. BirdLife International (2022). "Turnix melanogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22680556A211931315. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22680556A211931315.en .
69. BirdLife International (2021). "Glareola ocularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22694140A180116686. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22694140a180116686.en . S2CID   245212258.
70. BirdLife International (2024). "Gallinago jamesoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693124A257127777. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693124A257127777.en .
71. BirdLife International (2024). "Charadrius alticola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693849A154879828. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693849A154879828.en .
72. BirdLife International (2025). "Esacus magnirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22728621A270025993. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22728621A270025993.en .
73. BirdLife International (2021). "Haematopus moquini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22693627A181606594. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22693627a181606594.en . S2CID   245208417.
74. BirdLife International (2018). "Synthliboramphus hypoleucus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T62101215A132673655. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t62101215a132673655.en . S2CID   240299226.
75. BirdLife International (2025). "Charadrius peronii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693836A180753097. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693836A180753097.en .
76. BirdLife International (2024). "Attagis malouinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693039A257295355. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693039A257295355.en .
77. BirdLife International (2024). "Gallinago andina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693115A257129083. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693115A257129083.en .
78. BirdLife International (2025). "Haematopus unicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693651A280996786. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693651A280996786.en .
79. BirdLife International (2018). "Synthliboramphus wumizusume". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694899A132580332. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694899a132580332.en . S2CID   240342017.
80. BirdLife International (2025). "Thinornis cucullatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693883A246087452. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693883A246087452.en .
81. BirdLife International (2025). "Haematopus longirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693647A280997918. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693647A280997918.en .
82. BirdLife International (2018). "Catharacta maccormicki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694218A132533643. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22694218A132533643.en .
83. BirdLife International (2019). "Sterna striata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22694607A155620380. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22694607a155620380.en .
84. BirdLife International (2018). "Larus scoresbii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694271A132537573. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694271a132537573.en . S2CID   240308963.
85. BirdLife International (2025). "Charadrius forbesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693807A280923499. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693807A280923499.en .
86. BirdLife International (2020). "Charadrius melodus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22693811A182083944. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22693811a182083944.en .
87. BirdLife International (2024). "Haematopus fuliginosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693663A253979793. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693663A253979793.en .
88. BirdLife International (2025). "Elseyornis melanops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693943A281011953. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693943A281011953.en .
89. BirdLife International (2020). "Synthliboramphus craveri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694887A179078444. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694887a179078444.en .
90. BirdLife International (2020). "Charadrius bicinctus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22693845A180230226. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22693845a180230226.en . S2CID   242652411.
91. BirdLife International (2024). "Nycticryphes semicollaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693520A257086436. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693520A257086436.en .
92. BirdLife International (2024). "Gallinago undulata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693121A257295000. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693121A257295000.en .
93. BirdLife International (2024). "Chionis minor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693567A263717271. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693567A263717271.en .
94. BirdLife International (2024). "Peltohyas australis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693936A253970392. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693936A253970392.en .
95. BirdLife International (2024). "Vanellus melanopterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22694038A265020637. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22694038A265020637.en .
96. BirdLife International (2021). "Scolopax rochussenii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22693068A203897409. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22693068a203897409.en . S2CID   245163810.
97. BirdLife International (2018). "Larus atlanticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694286A132538305. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694286a132538305.en .
98. BirdLife International (2020). "Numenius tahitiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22693182A181357867. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22693182a181357867.en . S2CID   240823958.
99. BirdLife International (2025). "Burhinus grallarius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693600A281030269. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693600A281030269.en .
100. BirdLife International (2021). "Rynchops flavirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22694262A179400911. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22694262a179400911.en . S2CID   245177454.
101. BirdLife International (2017). "Larus relictus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 e.T22694447A119398496. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t22694447a119398496.en .{{cite iucn}}: old-form url (help)
102. BirdLife International (2020). "Synthliboramphus scrippsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T62101249A178995789. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t62101249a178995789.en .
103. BirdLife International (2021). "Vanellus superciliosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22694048A195046264. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22694048a195046264.en . S2CID   245155907.
104. BirdLife International (2024). "Rhinoptilus cinctus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22694099A265002926. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22694099A265002926.en .
105. BirdLife International (2025). "Vanellus duvaucelii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693992A243569315. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693992A243569315.en .
106. BirdLife International (2025). "Glareola cinerea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22694148A280916881. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22694148A280916881.en .
107. BirdLife International (2025). "Cursorius rufus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22694116A280913121. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22694116A280913121.en .
108. BirdLife International (2025). "Thinocorus orbignyianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693042A281027943. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693042A281027943.en .
109. BirdLife International (2025). "Vanellus resplendens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22694078A281026946. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22694078A281026946.en .
110. BirdLife International (2018). "Larus pacificus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694279A132537859. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694279a132537859.en . S2CID   240297856.
111. BirdLife International (2019). "Vanellus gregarius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22694053A155545788. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22694053a155545788.en .
112. BirdLife International (2021). "Charadrius pallidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22693814A179176196. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22693814a179176196.en .
113. BirdLife International (2024). "Pluvianus aegyptius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22694086A265009638. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22694086A265009638.en .
114. BirdLife International (2018). "Saundersilarus saundersi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694436A132551327. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694436a132551327.en . S2CID   240295041.
115. BirdLife International (2020). "Rhodostethia rosea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694476A168884321. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694476a168884321.en .
116. BirdLife International (2024). "Vanellus tricolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693967A253974270. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693967A253974270.en .
117. BirdLife International (2024). "Calidris subminuta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693392A264990411. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693392A264990411.en .
118. BirdLife International (2024). "Vanellus lugubris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22694033A265019514. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22694033A265019514.en .
119. BirdLife International (2024). "Erythrogonys cinctus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693903A264990204. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693903A264990204.en .
120. BirdLife International (2024). "Hoploxypterus cayanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22694072A264995331. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22694072A264995331.en .
121. BirdLife International (2024). "Microparra capensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693536A265018254. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693536A265018254.en .
122. BirdLife International (2024). "Sternula superciliaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22694679A264988310. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22694679A264988310.en .
123. BirdLife International (2024). "Stiltia isabella". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22694157A264990933. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22694157A264990933.en .
124. BirdLife International (2024). "Vanellus cinereus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22694010A265011262. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22694010A265011262.en .
125. BirdLife International (2024). "Burhinus vermiculatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693584A265006359. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693584A265006359.en .
126. BirdLife International (2024). "Vanellus tectus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693995A265014104. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693995A265014104.en .
127. BirdLife International (2024). "Tringa incana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693305A262948509. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693305A262948509.en .
128. BirdLife International (2023). "Charadrius mongolus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T230027154A234712764. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T230027154A234712764.en .
129. BirdLife International (2020). "Charadrius montanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22693876A178907575. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22693876a178907575.en .
130. BirdLife International (2025). "Limnodromus semipalmatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693351A255765537. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693351A255765537.en .
131. BirdLife International (2024). "Hydrophasianus chirurgus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693543A264999616. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693543A264999616.en .
132. BirdLife International (2024). "Numenius madagascariensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693199A250045646. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693199A250045646.en .
133. BirdLife International (2022). "Gallinago hardwickii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22693078A209318491. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22693078a209318491.en .
134. BirdLife International (2022). "Coenocorypha aucklandica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22727499A182916100.
135. BirdLife International (2024) [amended version of 2022 assessment]. "Gygis alba". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T216558622A255380997. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T216558622A255380997.en .
136. BirdLife International (2020). "Sterna aurantia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694537A180171504. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694537a180171504.en . S2CID   241332090.
137. BirdLife International (2020). "Vanellus leucurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694064A153819832. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694064a153819832.en .
138. BirdLife International (2024). "Gallinago nigripennis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693102A264984029. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693102A264984029.en .
139. BirdLife International (2024). "Haematopus ater". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T62015238A264998702. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T62015238A264998702.en .
140. BirdLife International (2022). "Turnix hottentottus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22725519A173983646. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22725519a173983646.en .
141. BirdLife International (2024). "Phaetusa simplex". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22694791A265022100. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22694791A265022100.en .
142. BirdLife International (2024). "Rhinoptilus chalcopterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22694095A265005557. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22694095A265005557.en .
143. BirdLife International (2020). "Charadrius nivosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22725033A181360276. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22725033a181360276.en . S2CID   241686671.
144. BirdLife International (2018). "Larus modestus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694292A132539083. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694292a132539083.en . S2CID   240304661.
145. BirdLife International (2018). "Gelochelidon macrotarsa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T62026537A132671766. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t62026537a132671766.en . S2CID   240347606.
146. BirdLife International (2023). "Charadrius dealbatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22735615A154437862. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22735615A154437862.en .
147. BirdLife International (2018). "Larus schistisagus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694362A132544713. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694362a132544713.en . S2CID   240310924.
148. BirdLife International (2018). "Catharacta antarctica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T62289571A132674404. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t62289571a132674404.en . S2CID   240335980.
149. BirdLife International (2025). "Charadrius wilsonia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693774A276826293. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693774A276826293.en .
150. BirdLife International (2018). "Catharacta skua". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694160A132532556. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694160a132532556.en .
151. BirdLife International (2024). "Charadrius falklandicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693852A265000639. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693852A265000639.en .
152. BirdLife International (2024). "Haematopus leucopodus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693669A264973588. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693669A264973588.en .
153. BirdLife International (2020). "Onychoprion aleuticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694716A178964431. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694716a178964431.en .
154. BirdLife International (2018). "Brachyramphus brevirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694875A132579315. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694875a132579315.en . S2CID   240342473.
155. BirdLife International (2020). "Larus audouinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694313A183584708. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694313a183584708.en .
156. BirdLife International (2024). "Glareola lactea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22694152A264993071. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22694152A264993071.en .
157. BirdLife International (2024). "Metopidius indicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693547A264996291. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693547A264996291.en .
158. BirdLife International (2024). "Vanellus crassirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693954A264979642. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693954A264979642.en .
159. BirdLife International (2025). "Burhinus senegalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693580A154294034. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693580A154294034.en .
160. BirdLife International (2024). "Cursorius somalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22732297A264989765. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22732297A264989765.en .
161. BirdLife International (2024). "Rostratula benghalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22735810A265008190. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22735810A265008190.en .
162. BirdLife International (2024). "Attagis gayi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693036A264996805. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693036A264996805.en .
163. BirdLife International (2025). "Gallinago stenura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693085A281847247. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693085A281847247.en .
164. BirdLife International (2024). "Dromas ardeola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22694081A265007778. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22694081A265007778.en .
165. BirdLife International (2018). "Creagrus furcatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694493A132556163. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22694493A132556163.en .
166. BirdLife International (2018). "Larus leucophthalmus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694299A132335382. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694299a132335382.en . S2CID   240338477.
167. BirdLife International (2024). "Vanellus albiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22694021A265023151. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22694021A265023151.en .
168. BirdLife International (2018). "Pagophila eburnea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694473A132555020. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694473a132555020.en .
169. BirdLife International (2020). "Larus livens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694340A168885266. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694340a168885266.en .
170. BirdLife International (2018). "Charadrius asiaticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22693868A131930637. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22693868a131930637.en . S2CID   240330454.
171. BirdLife International (2025). "Smutsornis africanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22694091A280971478. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22694091A280971478.en .
172. BirdLife International (2024). "Cursorius temminckii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22694120A264985466. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22694120A264985466.en .
173. BirdLife International (2024). "Limosa haemastica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693154A255829868. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693154A255829868.en .
174. BirdLife International (2024). "Tringa brevipes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693289A154695285. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693289A154695285.en .
175. BirdLife International (2024). "Burhinus capensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693589A265004492. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693589A265004492.en .
176. BirdLife International (2021). "Larus armenicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22694357A154521947. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22694357a154521947.en .
177. BirdLife International (2025). "Charadrius tricollaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22727471A264970343. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22727471A264970343.en .{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
178. BirdLife International (2024). "Turnix castanotus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22680560A253978207. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22680560A253978207.en .
179. BirdLife International (2022). "Gygis candida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T216558801A219774358. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T216558801A219774358.en .
180. BirdLife International (2019). "Haematopus finschi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22693632A155215731. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22693632a155215731.en . S2CID   243004826.
181. BirdLife International (2025). "Haematopus palliatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693644A281849747. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693644A281849747.en .
182. BirdLife International (2020). "Charadrius collaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22693842A163622696. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22693842a163622696.en . S2CID   242831867.
183. BirdLife International (2022). "Gallinago hardwickii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T216558493A217506699. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T216558493A217506699.en .
184. BirdLife International (2020). "Thalasseus elegans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694552A178970750. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694552a178970750.en .
185. BirdLife International (2025). "Eudromias morinellus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693906A281846568. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693906A281846568.en .
186. "Avian Conservation Assessment Database Scores – Partners in Flight Databases". Bird Conservancy of the Rockies. Retrieved 2026-01-08.
187. BirdLife International (2018). "Thalasseus maximus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694542A132559155. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22694542A132559155.en .
188. BirdLife International (2024). "Charadrius marginatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693828A265007237. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693828A265007237.en .
189. BirdLife International (2022). "Calidris acuminata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22693414A152588591. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22693414a152588591.en .
190. BirdLife International (2024). "Vanellus senegallus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22694027A265020895. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22694027A265020895.en .
191. BirdLife International (2024). "Charadrius ruficapillus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693832A265009426. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693832A265009426.en .
192. BirdLife International (2025). "Numenius americanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693195A282644679. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693195A282644679.en .
193. BirdLife International (2025). "Vanellus miles". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22725229A281035548. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22725229A281035548.en .
194. BirdLife International (2024). "Thinocorus rumicivorus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693046A264995557. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693046A264995557.en .
195. BirdLife International (2020). "Aethia pygmaea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694918A168850776. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694918a168850776.en .
196. BirdLife International (2024). "Vanellus armatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693978A264975180. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693978A264975180.en .
197. BirdLife International (2024). "Calidris virgata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693356A154445909. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693356A154445909.en .
198. BirdLife International (2024). "Recurvirostra novaehollandiae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693720A253973476. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693720A253973476.en .
199. BirdLife International (2024). "Numenius minutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693165A264971936. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693165A264971936.en .
200. BirdLife International (2025). "Vanellus spinosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693983A157424014. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693983A157424014.en .
201. BirdLife International (2024). "Glareola nuchalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22694144A264980263. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22694144A264980263.en .
202. BirdLife International (2024). "Calidris subruficollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693447A256354281. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693447A256354281.en .
203. BirdLife International (2024). "Charadrius modestus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693879A264982230. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693879A264982230.en .
204. BirdLife International (2020). "Larus bulleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694413A176994991. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694413a176994991.en . S2CID   240930310.
205. BirdLife International (2025). "Pluvialis fulva". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693735A282528168. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693735A282528168.en .
206. BirdLife International (2024). "Arenaria melanocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693341A262324770. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693341A262324770.en .
207. BirdLife International (2024). "Calidris falcinellus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693464A257323525. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693464A257323525.en .
208. BirdLife International (2018). "Hydrocoloeus minutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694469A132554081. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694469a132554081.en . S2CID   240295756.
209. BirdLife International (2024). "Larus serranus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22694440A264973369. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22694440A264973369.en .
210. BirdLife International (2018). "Larus brunnicephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694384A132547071. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694384a132547071.en . S2CID   240295343.
211. BirdLife International (2019). "Charadrius leschenaultii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22693862A153879900. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22693862a153879900.en .
212. BirdLife International (2018). "Rissa brevirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694502A132557429. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694502a132557429.en . S2CID   240332454.
213. BirdLife International (2022). "Gallinago paraguaiae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T216557760A216557868. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T216557760A216557868.en .
214. BirdLife International (2019). "Larus glaucoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22729877A155595584. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22729877a155595584.en .{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
215. BirdLife International (2018). "Onychoprion lunatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694722A132569974. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694722a132569974.en . S2CID   240320088.
216. BirdLife International (2025). "Charadrius pecuarius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693793A280924976. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693793A280924976.en .
217. BirdLife International (2019). "Calidris temminckii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22693388A146637675. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22693388a146637675.en .
218. BirdLife International (2018). "Larus occidentalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694337A132543621. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694337a132543621.en . S2CID   240311476.
219. BirdLife International (2018). "Sterna forsteri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694646A132564836. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694646a132564836.en . S2CID   240339787.
220. BirdLife International (2018). "Sternula antillarum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694673A132567260. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22694673A132567260.en .
221. BirdLife International (2025). "Tringa erythropus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693207A154826903. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693207A154826903.en .
222. BirdLife International (2018). "Larus ichtyaetus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021.3. IUCN . Retrieved 2022-05-13.
223. BirdLife International (2024). "Calidris maritima". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693420A262353424. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693420A262353424.en .
224. BirdLife International (2024). "Tringa melanoleuca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693231A261626967. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693231A261626967.en .
225. BirdLife International (2024). "Calidris ptilocnemis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693424A262351933. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693424A262351933.en .
226. BirdLife International (2018). "Cepphus carbo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694867A132578646. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694867a132578646.en . S2CID   240335283.
227. BirdLife International (2025). "Glareola pratincola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22694127A280994521. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22694127A280994521.en .
228. BirdLife International (2018). "Larosterna inca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694834A132576903. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694834a132576903.en . S2CID   240338161.
229. BirdLife International (2021). "Glareola nordmanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22694136A205787289. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22694136a205787289.en .
230. BirdLife International (2018). "Larus hemprichii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694303A132539775. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694303a132539775.en . S2CID   240317978.
231. BirdLife International (2024). "Limnodromus griseus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693344A260758243. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693344A260758243.en .
232. BirdLife International (2018). "Thalasseus bergii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694571A132561035. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694571a132561035.en . S2CID   240323225.
233. BirdLife International (2024). "Charadrius veredus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693872A264983669. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693872A264983669.en .
234. BirdLife International (2025). "Xenus cinereus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693251A281870102. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693251A281870102.en .
235. BirdLife International (2019). "Larus genei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22694428A154570382. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22694428a154570382.en .
236. BirdLife International (2019). "Gelochelidon nilotica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T62026481A153842241. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T62026481A153842241.en .
237. BirdLife International (2024). "Tringa solitaria". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693239A260808693. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693239A260808693.en .
238. BirdLife International (2019). "Sternula albifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22694656A155476219. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694656a155476219.en .{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
239. BirdLife International (2018). "Sterna dougallii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694601A132260491. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694601a132260491.en .
240. BirdLife International (2024). "Cladorhynchus leucocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693709A253974448. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693709A253974448.en .
241. BirdLife International (2021). "Gallinago media". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22693093A205592142. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22693093a205592142.en .
242. BirdLife International (2025). "Chlidonias hybrida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22694764A154303423. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22694764A154303423.en .
243. BirdLife International (2025). "Charadrius alexandrinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22727487A280894711. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22727487A280894711.en .
244. BirdLife International (2018). "Cepphus columba". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694864A132578338. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694864a132578338.en . S2CID   240339259.
245. BirdLife International (2019). "Larus melanocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22694443A154572305. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22694443a154572305.en .
246. BirdLife International (2020). "Brachyramphus marmoratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694870A178976917. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694870a178976917.en .
247. BirdLife International (2024). "Tringa semipalmata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693319A263047127. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693319A263047127.en .
248. BirdLife International (2019). "Hydroprogne caspia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22694524A155509311. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22694524a155509311.en .
249. BirdLife International (2018). "Stercorarius longicaudus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694251A132536719. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694251a132536719.en . S2CID   240347910.
250. BirdLife International (2018). "Sterna hirundinacea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694618A132562410. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694618a132562410.en . S2CID   240348038.
251. BirdLife International (2025). "Calidris tenuirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693359A254641184. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693359A254641184.en .
252. BirdLife International (2018). "Larus philadelphia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694432A132550875. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694432a132550875.en .
253. BirdLife International (2024). "Limosa fedoa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693162A259771021. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693162A259771021.en .
254. BirdLife International (2021). "Recurvirostra avosetta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22693712A177125045. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22693712a177125045.en .
255. BirdLife International (2024). "Vanellus coronatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22694043A265017605. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22694043A265017605.en .
256. BirdLife International (2025). "Calidris ruficollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693383A270814378. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693383A270814378.en .
257. BirdLife International (2025). "Charadrius hiaticula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693759A281003741. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693759A281003741.en .
258. BirdLife International (2019). "Thalasseus sandvicensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22694591A154517364. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22694591a154517364.en .
259. BirdLife International (2025). "Tringa stagnatilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693216A154829987. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693216A154829987.en .
260. BirdLife International (2020). "Xema sabini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694479A157413905. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694479a157413905.en .
261. BirdLife International (2020). "Larus heermanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694296A178958787. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694296a178958787.en . S2CID   243723952.
262. BirdLife International (2018). "Burhinus oedicnemus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T45111439A132038252. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t45111439a132038252.en .
263. BirdLife International (2018). "Stercorarius pomarinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694240A132534251. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694240a132534251.en .
264. BirdLife International (2019). "Sterna repressa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22694705A154834019. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22694705a154834019.en .
265. BirdLife International (2023). "Charadrius atrifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T230026276A154673176. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T230026276A154673176.en .
266. BirdLife International (2018). "Stercorarius parasiticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694245A132535550. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694245a132535550.en . S2CID   240299540.
267. BirdLife International (2019). "Onychoprion anaethetus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22694730A154676367. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22694730a154676367.en .
268. BirdLife International (2018). "Cepphus grylle". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694861A132577878. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694861a132577878.en . S2CID   240341525.
269. BirdLife International (2018). "Larus hyperboreus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694343A132544122. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694343a132544122.en . S2CID   240297913.
270. BirdLife International (2024). "Calidris ferruginea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693431A180593985. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693431A180593985.en .
271. BirdLife International (2019). "Larus smithsonianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T62030590A155596462. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t62030590a155596462.en .{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
272. BirdLife International (2025). "Limosa limosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693150A154733209. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693150A154733209.en .
273. BirdLife International (2024). "Recurvirostra americana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693717A262144636. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693717A262144636.en .
274. BirdLife International (2025). "Himantopus himantopus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22727969A281850195. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22727969A281850195.en .
275. BirdLife International (2025). "Rynchops niger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22694256A281864060. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22694256A281864060.en .
276. BirdLife International (2024). "Limnodromus scolopaceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693348A256610578. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693348A256610578.en .
277. BirdLife International (2024). "Charadrius semipalmatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693764A262195475. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693764A262195475.en .
278. BirdLife International (2020). "Burhinus bistriatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22693594A163320186. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22693594a163320186.en . S2CID   241203930.
279. BirdLife International (2020). "Jacana spinosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22693550A168911151. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22693550a168911151.en . S2CID   240749399.
280. BirdLife International (2025). "Charadrius dubius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693770A281838575. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693770A281838575.en .
281. BirdLife International (2024). "Tringa flavipes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693235A208218115. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693235A208218115.en .
282. BirdLife International (2018). "Larus glaucescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694334A132543276. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694334a132543276.en . S2CID   240338458.
283. BirdLife International (2019). "Haematopus ostralegus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22693613A154998347. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22693613A154998347.en .
284. BirdLife International (2018). "Larus californicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694321A132542511. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694321a132542511.en . S2CID   240301549.
285. BirdLife International (2024). "Actitis macularius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693277A262691229. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693277A262691229.en .
286. BirdLife International (2024). "Actophilornis africanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693528A265020215. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693528A265020215.en .
287. BirdLife International (2018). "Larus marinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694324A132342572. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694324a132342572.en . S2CID   240330753.
288. BirdLife International (2025). "Lymnocryptes minimus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693133A281852490. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693133A281852490.en .
289. BirdLife International (2025). "Tringa totanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693211A281472318. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693211A281472318.en .
290. BirdLife International (2021). "Bartramia longicauda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T22693203A190253009. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22693203a190253009.en . S2CID   245188533.
291. BirdLife International (2024). "Arenaria interpres". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693336A254413189. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693336A254413189.en .
292. BirdLife International (2025). "Limosa lapponica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693158A255455690. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693158A255455690.en .
293. BirdLife International (2020). "Fratercula corniculata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694931A168851705. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694931a168851705.en .
294. BirdLife International (2020). "Anous stolidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694794A168889812. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694794a168889812.en .
295. BirdLife International (2019). "Chlidonias niger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22694787A155491450. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694787a155491450.en .{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
296. BirdLife International (2017). "Numenius arquata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 e.T22693190A117917038. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22693190A117917038.en .
297. BirdLife International (2023). "Alca torda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22694852A228697220. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22694852A228697220.en .{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
298. BirdLife International (2025). "Tringa nebularia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693220A281868802. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693220A281868802.en .
299. BirdLife International (2024). "Calidris alba". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693369A154671400. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693369A154671400.en .
300. BirdLife International (2022) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Larus fuscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22694373A211737029.
301. BirdLife International (2019). "Calidris minuta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22693379A138406063. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22693379a138406063.en .
302. BirdLife International (2018). "Synthliboramphus antiquus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694896A132580015. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694896a132580015.en . S2CID   240350430.
303. BirdLife International (2024). "Pluvialis squatarola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693749A254375039. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693749A254375039.en .
304. BirdLife International (2018). "Larus pipixcan". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694462A132553472. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694462a132553472.en .
305. BirdLife International (2024). "Pluvialis dominica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693740A254411509. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693740A254411509.en .
306. BirdLife International (2021). "Larus argentatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T62030608A206585142. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t62030608a206585142.en .
307. BirdLife International (2018). "Larus crassirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694289A132538717. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694289a132538717.en . S2CID   240293614.
308. BirdLife International (2018). "Anous tenuirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694805A132575736. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694805a132575736.en . S2CID   240301197.
309. BirdLife International (2024). "Calidris himantopus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693437A255355399. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693437A255355399.en .
310. BirdLife International (2024). "Calidris bairdii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693404A261755965. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693404A261755965.en .
311. BirdLife International (2020). "Anous minutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694799A163885644. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694799a163885644.en .
312. BirdLife International (2018). "Cerorhinca monocerata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694924A131933971.
313. BirdLife International (2020). "Aethia psittacula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694906A168849515. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694906a168849515.en . S2CID   242688652.
314. BirdLife International (2024). "Steganopus tricolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693472A262488394. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693472A262488394.en .
315. BirdLife International (2018). "Larus atricilla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694455A132552784. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22694455A132552784.en .
316. BirdLife International (2019). "Sterna hirundo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22694623A155537726. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22694623a155537726.en .
317. BirdLife International (2025). "Chlidonias leucopterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22694782A280933820. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22694782A280933820.en .
318. BirdLife International (2024). "Numenius phaeopus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693178A138413707. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693178A138413707.en .
319. BirdLife International (2025). "Tringa ochropus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693243A154668391. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693243A154668391.en .
320. BirdLife International (2024). "Glareola maldivarum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22694132A264981548. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22694132A264981548.en .
321. BirdLife International (2025). "Pluvialis apricaria". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693727A154464259. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693727A154464259.en .
322. BirdLife International (2020). "Gallinago delicata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22729867A182637179. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22729867a182637179.en . S2CID   241782176.
323. BirdLife International (2018). "Sterna paradisaea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694629A132065195. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694629a132065195.en .
324. BirdLife International (2024). "Calidris canutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693363A154080160. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693363A154080160.en .
325. BirdLife International (2024). "Charadrius vociferus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693777A256247816. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693777A256247816.en .
326. BirdLife International (2020). "Fratercula cirrhata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694934A168852266. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694934a168852266.en .
327. BirdLife International (2019). "Larus canus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22694308A155576460. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694308a155576460.en .{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
328. BirdLife International (2018). "Larus delawarensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694317A132541912. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694317a132541912.en . S2CID   240295699.
329. BirdLife International (2025). "Calidris pugnax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693468A281468100. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693468A281468100.en .
330. BirdLife International (2024). "Calidris alpina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693427A255846610. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693427A255846610.en .
331. BirdLife International (2025). "Tringa glareola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693247A281867467. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693247A281867467.en .
332. BirdLife International (2025). "Actitis hypoleucos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693264A281834262. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693264A281834262.en .
333. BirdLife International (2024). "Calidris fuscicollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693399A255764059. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693399A255764059.en .
334. BirdLife International (2018). "Larus dominicanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694329A132542863. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694329a132542863.en . S2CID   240294499.
335. BirdLife International (2024). "Calidris mauri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693376A261733225. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693376A261733225.en .
336. BirdLife International (2020). "Scolopax minor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22693072A182648054. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22693072a182648054.en . S2CID   240854905.
337. BirdLife International (2020). "Ptychoramphus aleuticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694903A180893939. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694903a180893939.en .
338. BirdLife International (2019). "Phalaropus lobatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22693490A155525960. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22693490a155525960.en .{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
339. BirdLife International (2024). "Calidris melanotos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693408A255807787. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693408A255807787.en .
340. BirdLife International (2025). "Vanellus vanellus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693949A205921412. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693949A205921412.en .
341. BirdLife International (2018). "Larus ridibundus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694420A132548687. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694420a132548687.en .
342. BirdLife International (2024). "Calidris minutilla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693396A255801668. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693396A255801668.en .
343. BirdLife International (2020). "Jacana jacana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22693553A163616643. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22693553a163616643.en . S2CID   241753560.
344. BirdLife International (2020). "Vanellus chilensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694075A163620949. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694075a163620949.en . S2CID   242912509.
345. BirdLife International (2020). "Aethia cristatella". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694915A131877037. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694915a131877037.en . S2CID   241158742.
346. BirdLife International (2025). "Gallinago gallinago". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693097A281470282. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693097A281470282.en .
347. BirdLife International (2024). "Calidris pusilla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693373A255806237. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693373A255806237.en .
348. BirdLife International (2024). "Phalaropus fulicarius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693494A262609165. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693494A262609165.en .
349. BirdLife International (2025). "Scolopax rusticola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693052A281864591. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693052A281864591.en .
350. BirdLife International (2018). "Fratercula arctica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694927A132581443. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694927a132581443.en .
351. BirdLife International (2019). "Rissa tridactyla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22694497A155617539. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694497a155617539.en .{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
352. BirdLife International (2018). "Alle alle". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694837A131932114. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694837a131932114.en . S2CID   240340342.
353. BirdLife International (2018). "Uria aalge". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694841A132577296. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694841a132577296.en .
354. BirdLife International (2020). "Aethia pusilla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694921A168850125. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694921a168850125.en . S2CID   241268575.
355. BirdLife International (2018). "Uria lomvia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694847A132066134. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694847a132066134.en .
356. BirdLife International (2020). "Onychoprion fuscatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T22694740A168895142. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694740a168895142.en .
357. BirdLife International (2022). "Turnix worcesteri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022 e.T22680588A208195378. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22680588A208195378.en .
358. BirdLife International (2018). "Brachyramphus perdix". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22729000A132305542. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22729000A132305542.en .
359. BirdLife International (2025). "Cursorius coromandelicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22694124A275687756. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22694124A275687756.en .
360. BirdLife International (2017). "Esacus recurvirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 e.T22693604A118013237. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22693604A118013237.en .
361. "Anous tenuirostris: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694805a132575736.en . S2CID   240301197.
362. BirdLife International (2018). "Anous albivittus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22733705A133493121.
363. BirdLife International (2024). "Burhinus indicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T45111544A265002055. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T45111544A265002055.en .
364. BirdLife International (2024). "Chionis albus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22693556A263718124. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22693556A263718124.en .
365. BirdLife International (2018). "Larus cirrocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694387A132547419. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22694387A132547419.en .
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372. BirdLife International (2018). "Gygis microrhyncha". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694830A132576654. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22694830A132576654.en .
373. BirdLife International (2018). "Larus cachinnans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22735929A132665415. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22735929A132665415.en .
374. BirdLife International (2019). "Larus michahellis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T62030970A154522526. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T62030970A154522526.en .
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376. BirdLife International (2025). "Irediparra gallinacea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693540A281029230. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693540A281029230.en .
377. BirdLife International (2025). "Oreopholus ruficollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693921A281013435. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693921A281013435.en .
378. BirdLife International (2024). "Ortyxelos meiffrenii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22680603A263644399. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22680603A263644399.en .
379. BirdLife International (2024). "Scolopax bukidnonensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22729854A265012622. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22729854A265012622.en .
380. BirdLife International (2023). "Scolopax celebensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T22693065A223547978. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22693065A223547978.en .
381. BirdLife International (2024). "Scolopax rosenbergii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22729848A265013542. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22729848A265013542.en .
382. BirdLife International (2018). "Sterna sumatrana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694612A132561758. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22694612A132561758.en .
383. BirdLife International (2019). "Sterna vittata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22694635A155620911. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22694635A155620911.en .
384. BirdLife International (2019). "Sternula saundersi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T22694666A155479775. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22694666A155479775.en .{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
385. BirdLife International (2018). "Thalasseus bengalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22694561A132560333. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22694561A132560333.en .
386. BirdLife International (2024). "Turnix everetti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22680592A248497729. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22680592A248497729.en .
387. BirdLife International (2024). "Turnix maculosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22680512A263686770. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22680512A263686770.en .
388. BirdLife International (2024). "Turnix nanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22725531A263691587. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22725531A263691587.en .
389. BirdLife International (2024). "Turnix nigricollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22680552A263643886. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22680552A263643886.en .
390. BirdLife International (2024). "Turnix ocellatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22680542A263688534. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22680542A263688534.en .
391. BirdLife International (2024). "Turnix pyrrhothorax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22680595A253980593. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22680595A253980593.en .
392. BirdLife International (2024). "Turnix suscitator". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22680549A263644094. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22680549A263644094.en .
393. BirdLife International (2025). "Turnix sylvaticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22680500A280920743. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22680500A280920743.en .
394. BirdLife International (2024). "Turnix tanki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22680539A263687418. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22680539A263687418.en .
395. BirdLife International (2024). "Turnix varius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T62288672A263616679. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T62288672A263616679.en .
396. BirdLife International (2024). "Turnix velox". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T22680599A253981175. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22680599A253981175.en .
397. BirdLife International (2025). "Vanellus indicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22694013A280974665. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22694013A280974665.en .
398. BirdLife International (2025). "Vanellus malabaricus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2025 e.T22693959A280953207. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22693959A280953207.en .