List of Charadriiformes by population

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This is a list of Charadriiformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields.

Contents

Charadriiformes (Charadrius being Latin for "plover") is the taxonomic order to which the waders, gulls, and auks belong. BirdLife International has assessed 352 species; 181 (51% of total species) have had their population estimated. Bird taxonomy is currently in a state of flux, much wider in scope than the complications arising from the realization that birds are dinosaurs, and a full scientific consensus on the division of orders has yet to be settled upon. [1] The Charadriiformes, for example, are grouped with the Ciconiiformes in the Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy. [2] In the interest of standardization this article, along with the rest of the Wikipedia Bird Population lists, is split along the taxonomic system used by BirdLife, which is both the Earth's largest partnership of conservation organizations, and the assessment team for birds on the IUCN Red List. [3] [4] This is not an endorsement of any one taxonomic system, and it may change in the future as new relationships are brought to light.

A variety of methods are used for counting Charadriiformes. For example, the piping plover is subject to the quinquennial Piping Plover International Census, which is carried out in 9 Canadian provinces, 32 US states, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. In the 2006 survey, Saskatchewan alone had 159 volunteers scour 294 waterbodies. [5] [6] The mountain plover has had its nests counted through the drive transect method. Once density has been calculated, the numbers are extrapolated over a bird's range. [7] For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

Species which can no longer be included in a list of this nature include the Tahiti sandpiper, which was only recorded in 1777, and is suspected to have fallen prey to introduced egg-eating rats. [8] The same fate awaited the white-winged sandpiper. [9] The Canarian oystercatcher was reported vanished by 1940, believed to have been the result of overfishing of its sustenance. [10] The feathers of the great auk made excellent pillows, and egg collectors were so successful in their hobby that the last specimen in Britain was seen in 1840 on Stac an Armin, Scotland. This was beaten to death by three men believing it to be a witch. [11] [12]

The continued existence of some species has yet to be confirmed either way. The Javan lapwing, for example, has not had a confirmed sighting since 1940, but unconfirmed reports continue to give hope that the last individual has yet to die. [13] The last confirmed sightings of the Eskimo curlew were in the early 1980s, but scientists would rather not issue a formal declaration of extinction until surveying of all potential breeding locations is completed. [14] The slender-billed curlew (included in the list below) was considered "very common" in the early 1800s, rare by the early 1900s. The bird was recorded 103 times between 1980 and 1990, and 74 times between 1990 and 1999. The last confirmed recording of the slender-billed curlew was in April 2001. [15]

Critically Endangered means a species has experienced a decline of at least 80% in the past ten years or three generations, or is projected to decline that much over the same period of time. [16] A species' continued existence does not necessarily mean the bird can be salvaged, as it may have already passed the minimum viable population.

Species by global population

Common name Binomial name Population Status TrendNotesImage
Javan lapwing Vanellus macropterus0-49 [17] CR [17] Decrease2.svg [17] Last confirmed sighted was in 1939. [17] Vanellus macropterus.jpg
Eskimo curlew Numenius borealis0-49 [18] CR [18] Unknown [18] Last confirmed sighting in 1960s. [18] Numenius borealis (Harvard University).JPG
Slender-billed curlew Numenius tenuirostris1-49 [19] CR Decrease2.svg [19] No recent sightings; may be extinct. [19] Numenius tenuirostris.jpg
Black stilt Himantopus novaezelandiae1-49 [20] CR [20] Increase2.svg [20] Estimate is for mature individuals only. [20] Gouldaustilg.jpg
New Caledonian buttonquail Turnix novaecaledoniae1-49 [21] CR [21] Unknown [21] May be extinct. Last sighting was in early 1900s. [21]
Buff-breasted buttonquail Turnix olivii1-250 [22] CR [22] Unknown [22] Best estimate is 1-49 mature individuals. May be extinct; last verifiable sighting was in the 1920s. [22] Buff spotted button quail.jpg
Brown-chested lapwing Vanellus superciliosus1-25,000 [23] LC [23] Unknown [23] Tentatively equal to 10,000-19,999. Wide estimate comes from uncertainty of threats to species. [23] Brown-chested Lapwing - Lake Nduro Uganda 06 3811.jpg
Chinese crested tern Thalasseus bernsteini30-49 [24] CR [24] Decrease2.svg [24] Chinese crested tern colony.jpg
Jerdon's courser Rhinoptilus bitorquatus70-400 [25] CR [25] Decrease2.svg [25] Equal to 50-249 mature individuals. [25] RhinoptilusBitorquatusSeebohm.jpg
New Zealand plover Charadrius obscurus120 [26] CR [26] Decrease2.svg [26] Equal to 60-80 mature individuals. [26] New Zealand Dotterel Waiheke Island.jpg
Shore dotterel Thinornis novaeseelandiae170 [27] EN [27] Increase2.svg [27] Estimate for mature individuals only. Recent estimates found breeding populations to be 85 pairs. [27] NZ Shore plover male.JPG
Chatham oystercatcher Haematopus chathamensis200-249 [28] EN [28] Steady2.svg [28] Estimate is for mature individuals only. [28] Haematopus chathamensis, Rangatira, Chatham Islands 1.jpg
Spoon-billed sandpiper Calidris pygmaea240-620 [29] CR [29] Decrease2.svg [29] Estimate for mature individuals only. Best estimate is 490 mature individuals. [29] Eurynorhynchus pygmeus 2 - Pak Thale.jpg
Plains-wanderer Pedionomus torquatus251-1,000; 5,000 [30] EN [30] Decrease2.svg [30] Minimum and maximum estimates are for mature individuals only. There is much uncertainty regarding the estimate. [30] Plains-wanderer female 8173.jpg
Australian painted-snipe Rostratula australis270-410 [31] EN [31] Decrease2.svg [31] Best estimate is of 340 mature individuals. [31] Australian Painted-Snipe female Nov02.JPG
Saint Helena plover Charadrius sanctaehelenae545 [32] CR [32] Increase2.svg [32] Estimate is exact count from a recent survey for mature individuals only. [32] Charadrius sanctaehelenae (1).jpg
Black-bellied tern Sterna acuticauda900-1,100 [33] EN [33] Decrease2.svg [33] Estimate for mature individuals only. Broader range of population estimated at 800–1,600. The estimate to the left is the best available. Species needs further study due to severe declines in population in recent decades. [33] Ranganathittu 3.jpg
Lava gull Larus fuliginosus900-1,200 [34] VU [34] Increase2.svg [34] Equal to 600-800 mature individuals. May be an overestimate. [34] Lava gull pair.jpg
Madagascar jacana Actophilornis albinucha975-2,064 [35] EN [35] Decrease2.svg [35] Equal to 780–1,643 mature individuals. [35] Madagascar Jacana.jpg
Snares island snipe Coenocorypha huegeli1,000-1,500 [36] NT [36] Steady2.svg [36] Estimate is for mature individuals only. [36] Snares snipe, tutukiwi Coenocorypha huegeli.jpg
Nordmann's greenshank Tringa guttifer1,000-2,000 [37] EN [37] Decrease2.svg [37] Equal to 600–1,300 mature individuals. [37] Spotted Greenshank.jpg
Peruvian tern Sternula lorata1,000-2,499 [38] EN [38] Decrease2.svg [38] Equal to 667–1,666 mature individuals. [38] Peruvian Tern (cropped).JPG
Black-fronted tern Chlidonias albostriatus1,000-5,000 [39] EN [39] Decrease2.svg [39] Estimate for mature individuals only. [39] Chlidonias albostriatus Hullmandel.jpg
Andean lapwing Vanellus resplendens1,000-10,000 [40] LC [40] Steady2.svg [40] Equal to 670–6,700 mature individuals. [40] Andean Lapwing (Vanellus resplendens) on the ground, side view.jpg
Belcher's gull Larus belcheri1,000-10,000 [41] LC [41] Increase2.svg [41] Belchers Gull RWD.jpg
Snowy-crowned tern Sterna trudeaui1,000-10,000 [42] LC [42] Steady2.svg [42] Equal to 670–6,700 mature individuals. [42] Sterna trudeaui -Bojuru, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil -adult feeding juvenile-8.jpg
Tawny-throated dotterel Oreopholus ruficollis1,000-10,000 [43] LC [43] Decrease2.svg [43] Equal to 670–6,700 mature individuals. [43] Tawny-throated Dotterel.jpg
Long-billed plover Charadrius placidus1,000-25,000 [44] LC [44] Decrease2.svg [44] Equal to 670–17,000 mature individuals. [44] Charadrius placidus japonicus.JPG
Tuamotu sandpiper Prosobonia parvirostris1,300 [45] EN [45] Decrease2.svg [45] Minimum estimate. Equal to 900 mature individuals. [45] Tuamotu Sandpiper.png
Javan plover Charadrius javanicus2,000-6,000 [46] LC [46] Steady2.svg [46] Equal to 1,333-4,000 mature individuals. Population size now considered to be larger. [46] Javan Plover - Jakarta Bay - West Java, Indonesia.jpg
Damara tern Sternula balaenarum2,200-5,700 [47] LC [47] Decrease2.svg [47] Estimate for mature individuals only. [47] Damara Tern (8077271589).jpg
Chilean skua Catharacta chilensis2,500-9,999 [48] LC [48] Steady2.svg [48] Estimate for mature individuals only. Tentative estimate. [48] Catharacta chilensis (Chilean Skua).jpg
Fairy tern Sternula nereis2,500-9,999 [49] VU [49] Decrease2.svg [49] Estimate for mature individuals only. [49] Sterna nereis - Little Swanport.jpg
Spot-breasted lapwing Vanellus melanocephalus2,500-9,999 [50] LC [50] Unknown [50] Estimate for mature individuals only. Tentative estimate. [50] Vanellus melanocephalus.jpg
Diademed plover Phegornis mitchellii2,500-9,999 [51] NT [51] Decrease2.svg [51] Equal to 1,667-6,666 mature individuals. [51] Phegornis mitchellii 1849.jpg
Fuegian snipe Gallinago stricklandii2,500-9,999 [52] NT [52] Decrease2.svg [52] Equal to 1,500-7,000 mature individuals. [52] Gallinago stricklandii Hullmandel.jpg
Magellanic plover Pluvianellus socialis2,500-9,999 [53] NT [53] Steady2.svg [53] Equal to 1,667-6,666 mature individuals. [53] Magellanic Plover.jpg
Madagascar snipe Gallinago macrodactyla2,500-9,999 [54] VU [54] Decrease2.svg [54] Estimate is for mature individuals only. [54] Gallinago macrodactyla - 1820-1860 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - UBA01 IZ17400299 (cut).jpg
Chatham snipe Coenocorypha pusilla2,700-3,300 [55] VU [55] Steady2.svg [55] Equal to 1,800-2,200 mature individuals. [55] Coenocorypha pusilla.jpg
Madagascar plover Charadrius thoracicus2,700-3,500 [56] VU [56] Decrease2.svg [56] Equal to 1,800-2,300 mature individuals. [56] Madagascar plover (Charadrius thoracicus).jpg
Black-breasted buttonquail Turnix melanogaster3,000-6,500 [57] VU [57] Decrease2.svg [57] Best estimate is 4,800 mature individuals. [57] Black-breasted Button-quail male inskip.JPG
Kerguelen tern Sterna virgata3,500-6,500 [58] NT [58] Steady2.svg [58] Equal to 2,300-4,300 mature individuals. [58] Sterne de Kerguelen.jpg
Sumba buttonquail Turnix everetti3,500-15,000 [59] VU [59] Decrease2.svg [59] Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals. [59] Sumba Buttonquail.jpg
Amami woodcock Scolopax mira3,500-15,000 [60] VU [60] Steady2.svg [60] Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals. [60] Amami Woodcock Stuffed specimen.jpg
Wood snipe Gallinago nemoricola3,500-15,000 [61] VU [61] Decrease2.svg [61] Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals. [61] Gallinago nemoricola.jpg
Indian skimmer Rynchops albicollis3,700-4,400 [62] EN [62] Decrease2.svg [62] Equal to 2,450-2,900 mature individuals. [62] Skimmer1.jpg
Variable oystercatcher Haematopus unicolor4,000-4,300 [63] LC [63] Increase2.svg [63] Estimate for mature individuals only. [63] Haematopus unicolor - Point Chevalier.jpg
Wrybill Anarhynchus frontalis4,500-5,000 [64] VU [64] Decrease2.svg [64] Equal to 3,000-3,300 mature individuals. [64] Wrybill sitting on eggs.jpg
Madagascar pratincole Glareola ocularis5,000-10,000 [65] NT [65] Decrease2.svg [65] Equal to 3,300-6,700 mature individuals. [65] Glareola ocularis 1868.jpg
Yellow-wattled lapwing Vanellus malabaricus5,000-10,000 [66] LC [66] Steady2.svg [66] Equal to 3,300-6,700 mature individuals. [66] Yellow-wattled Lapwing (Vanellus malabaricus). Jamnagar, Gujarat. .DPP 0066.jpg
Japanese murrelet Synthliboramphus wumizusume5,200-9,400 [67] VU [67] Decrease2.svg [67] Estimate for mature individuals only. [67] Synthliboramphus wumizusume -Japan-8.jpg
Beach thick-knee Esacus magnirostris6,000 [68] NT [68] Decrease2.svg [68] Mature individuals are estimated at 4,000. Subpopulations include 5,000 in Australia, 1,000 in Melanesia islands, and 10–20 in New Caledonia. [68] Beach-stone-curlew Esacus-magnirostris Great-sandy-marine-park.jpg
White-fronted tern Sterna striata6,120-25,120 [69] NT [69] Decrease2.svg [69] Estimate is for mature individuals only. This estimate includes subspecies S. s. striata and S. s. aucklandorum. [69] Sterna striata -Bayswater, Auckland City, New Zealand -adults and nest-8.jpg
African oystercatcher Haematopus moquini6,670 [70] LC [70] Increase2.svg [70] Equal to 4,450 mature individuals. [70] African Black Oystercatcher RWD1.jpg
Forbes's plover Charadrius forbesi6,700-67,000 [71] LC [71] Unknown [71] AegialitisForbesiKeulemans.jpg
Hooded plover Thinornis cucullatus7,000 [72] VU [72] Decrease2.svg [72] Estimate for mature individuals only. Split up into two subspecies: 3,000 cucullatus and 4,000 tregellasi. [72] Thinornis rubricollis - Orford.jpg
Guadalupe murrelet Synthliboramphus hypoleucus7,500 [73] EN [73] Decrease2.svg [73] Equal to 5,000 mature individuals. [73] Guadalupe murrelet cropped.jpg
Black-winged lapwing Vanellus melanopterus8,700-42,000 [74] LC [74] Decrease2.svg [74] Estimate for mature individuals only. [74] Black-winged Lapwing - Mara - KenyaIMG 3644.jpg
Moluccan woodcock Scolopax rochussenii9,530-19,059 [75] VU [75] Decrease2.svg [75] Estimate is for mature individuals only. [75] The geographical distribution of the family Charadriidae, or the plovers, sandpipers, snipes, and their allies (1888) (14568890009).jpg
Olrog's gull Larus atlanticus9,800-15,600 [76] NT [76] Steady2.svg [76] Estimate for mature individuals only. [76] Larus atlanticus1.jpg
Bristle-thighed curlew Numenius tahitiensis10,000 [77] NT [77] Decrease2.svg [77] Estimate is for mature individuals only. [77] Bristle-thighed Curlew.jpg
Imperial snipe Gallinago imperialis10,000 [78] NT [78] Decrease2.svg [78] Preliminary minimum estimate. Equal to 6,700 mature individuals. [78] GallinagoImperialisSmit.jpg
Bush thick-knee Burhinus grallarius10,000-15,000 [79] LC [79] Decrease2.svg [79] Estimate is for mature individuals only. [79] Burhinus grallarius - Daintree Villiage.jpg
South polar skua Catharacta maccormicki10,000-19,999 [80] LC [80] Steady2.svg [80] Equal to 6,000-15,000 mature individuals. [80] Skua antarctique - South Polar Skua.jpg
Grey-breasted seedsnipe Thinocorus orbignyianus10,000-25,000 [81] LC [81] Steady2.svg [81] Equal to 6,700-17,000 mature individuals. [81] Grey-breasted Seedsnipe.jpg
Malaysian plover Charadrius peronii10,000-25,000 [82] NT [82] Decrease2.svg [82] Equal to 6,700-17,000 mature individuals. [82] Charadrius peronii - Laem Phak Bia.jpg
Wandering tattler Tringa incanus10,000-25,000 [83] LC [83] Steady2.svg [83] Equal to 6,700-17,000 mature individuals. [83] Wandering Tattler.jpg
Dolphin gull Larus scoresbii10,000-28,000 [84] LC [84] Steady2.svg [84] Equal to 6,700-19,000 mature individuals. [84] Dolphin Gull - Leucophaeus scoresbii.jpg
Pacific gull Larus pacificus11,000 [85] LC [85] Steady2.svg [85] Larus pacificus - Derwent River Estuary.jpg
Grey pratincole Glareola cinerea11,000-35,000 [86] LC [86] Unknown [86] Equal to 7,300-23,000 mature individuals. [86] Grey Pratincole, Glareola cinerea.jpg
Solitary snipe Gallinago solitaria11,000-110,000 [87] LC [87] Steady2.svg [87] Equal to 7,300-73,000 mature individuals. [87] Solitary Snipe Paro River Bhutan.jpg
Piping plover Charadrius melodus11,500-12,500 [88] NT [88] Increase2.svg [88] Equal to 7,600-8,400 mature individuals. Based on recent census data. [88] Charadrius-melodus-004 edit.jpg
Craveri's murrelet Synthliboramphus craveri12,000 [89] VU [89] Decrease2.svg [89] Equal to 8,000 mature individuals. [89] Alcidae - Synthliboramphus craveri.JPG
Black-faced sheathbill Chionis minor13,000-20,000 [90] LC [90] Decrease2.svg [90] Equal to 8,700-13,000 mature individuals. [90] Black-faced Sheathbill.jpg
Senegal thick-knee Burhinus senegalensis13,000-33,000 [91] LC [91] Unknown [91] Estimate is for mature individuals only. [91] Senegal thick-knee (Burhinus senegalensis).jpg
African skimmer Rynchops flavirostris15,000-25,000 [92] LC [92] Decrease2.svg [92] Equal to 10,000-17,000 mature individuals. [92] African Skimmers.jpg
River lapwing Vanellus duvaucelii15,000-29,999 [93] NT [93] Decrease2.svg [93] Difficult to estimate. Equal to 10,000-19,999 mature individuals. [93] River Lapwing (Vanellus duvaucelii) at Jayanti, Duars, West Bengal W IMG 5298.jpg
Relict gull Larus relictus15,000-29,999 [94] VU [94] Decrease2.svg [94] Equal to 10,000-19,999 mature individuals. [94] Relict Gull.jpg
Scripps's murrelet Synthliboramphus scrippsi15,000-30,000 [95] VU [95] Decrease2.svg [95] Equal to 10,000-19,999 mature individuals. [95] Scripps's murrelet chick, Santa Barbara Island.jpg
Egyptian plover Pluvianus aegyptius15,000-57,000 [96] LC [96] Decrease2.svg [96] Estimate for mature individuals only. [96] Flickr - Rainbirder - Egyptian Plover (Pluvianus aegyptius).jpg
Sociable lapwing Vanellus gregarius16,000-17,000 [97] CR [97] Decrease2.svg [97] Population from extrapoplating estimation in Kazakhstan. Equal to 11,200 mature individuals. [97] SociablePlover.jpg
Chestnut-banded plover Charadrius pallidus17,500-22,500 [98] LC [98] Steady2.svg [98] Equal to 11,500-14,900 mature individuals. South African subpopulation estimated at 11,000-16,000 individuals. [98] Chestnutbandedplover.jpg
Double-banded plover Charadrius bicinctus19,000 [99] NT [99] Decrease2.svg [99] Equal to 13,000 mature individuals. [99] Charadrius bicinctus 2 - Boat Harbour.jpg
Mountain plover Charadrius montanus20,000 [100] NT [100] Decrease2.svg [100] Estimate for mature individuals only. [100] Mountain Plover, Charadrius montanus.jpg
Latham's snipe Gallinago hardwickii20,000-39,000 [101] NT [101] Decrease2.svg [101] Estimate is for mature individuals only. [101] Latham's snipe.jpg
Eastern curlew Numenius madagascariensis20,000-49,999 [102] EN [102] Decrease2.svg [102] Far Eastern Curlew cairns RWD2.jpg
Auckland snipe Coenocorypha aucklandica20,000-49,999 [103] NT [103] Steady2.svg [103] Estimate is for mature individuals only. [103] Coenocorypha aucklandica Hullmandel.jpg
White-tailed lapwing Vanellus leucurus20,000-130,000 [104] LC [104] Unknown [104] European subpopulation estimated at 1,100-10,200 mature individuals. [104] White-tailed lapwing (Vanellus leucurus).jpg
Saunders's gull Saundersilarus saundersi21,000-22,000 [105] VU [105] Decrease2.svg [105] Equal to 14,400 mature individuals. [105] Saunders's Gull - Hong Kong 2.jpg
Asian dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus23,000 [106] NT [106] Decrease2.svg [106] Asian Dowitcher 6436.jpg
Buff-breasted sandpiper Calidris subruficollis23,000-84,000 [107] NT [107] Decrease2.svg [107] Equal to 15,300-56,000 mature individuals. [107] Tryngites subruficollis -USA-8.jpg
Snowy plover Charadrius nivosus24,000-31,000 [108] NT [108] Decrease2.svg [108] Estimate for mature individuals only. [108] Charadrius nivosus (1).jpg
Grey gull Larus modestus25,000 [109] LC [109] Decrease2.svg [109] Leucophaeus modestus-Grey gull (Young).JPG
Long-toed stint Calidris subminuta25,000 [110] LC [110] Unknown [110] Minimum estimate. [110] Calidris subminuta - Pak Thale.jpg
White tern Gygis alba25,000-49,999 [111] LC [111] Steady2.svg [111] Estimate is for mature individuals only. [111] White tern with fish.jpg
Grey-headed lapwing Vanellus cinereus25,000-100,000 [112] LC [112] Decrease2.svg [112] Vanellus cinereus.JPG
Pectoral sandpiper Calidris melanotos25,000-100,000 [113] LC [113] Steady2.svg [113] Pectoral Sandpiper3.jpg
Ross's gull Rhodostethia rosea25,000-100,000 [114] LC [114] Unknown [114] Equal to 15,000-70,000 mature individuals. [114] Ross's Gull (Rhodostethia rosea).jpg
Swinhoe's snipe Gallinago megala25,000-100,000 [115] LC [115] Unknown [115] Gallinago megala.jpg
Australian gull-billed tern Gelochelidon macrotarsa25,000-100,000 [116] LC [116] Unknown [116] Australian Tern (Gelochelidon macrotarsa), Brisbane, Australia.jpg
Slaty-backed gull Larus schistisagus25,000-1,000,000 [117] LC [117] Unknown [117] Larus schistisagus pair, Niikappu, Hokkaido, Japan (crop).jpg
Blue noddy Anous ceruleus27,000-120,000 [118] LC [118] Steady2.svg [118] Population combined with Anous albivitta . [118] Blue-grey Noddy.jpg
Great skua Stercorarius skua30,000-39,999 [119] LC [119] Steady2.svg [119] Estimate for mature individuals only. [119] Storkjove.1.jpg
River tern Sterna aurantia30,000-100,000 [120] VU [120] Decrease2.svg [120] Equal to 20,000-70,000 mature individuals. [120] River tern.jpg
Blackish oystercatcher Haematopus ater30,900-131,000 [121] LC [121] Unknown [121] Equal to 20,900-87,300 mature individuals. Subspecies populations include H. a. ater at 22,000-120,000 individuals and H. a. bachmani at 8,900-87,300 individuals. [121] Blackish oystercatcher Bahia Inglesa Chile.jpg
Aleutian tern Onychoprion aleuticus31,000 [122] VU [122] Decrease2.svg [122] Estimate for mature individuals only. [122] Aleutian Tern (Onychoprion aleuticus) (27338243973).jpg
Greater painted-snipe Rostratula benghalensis31,000-1,000,000 [123] LC [123] Decrease2.svg [123] Estimate is for mature individuals only. [123] Greater Painted-snipe (Male) I2 IMG 9477.jpg
Audouin's gull Larus audouinii33,000-46,000 [124] VU [124] Decrease2.svg [124] Estimate is for mature individuals only. [124] Korallenmove seitlich.jpg
Fynbos buttonquail Turnix hottentottus33,206-132,169 [125] LC [125] Decrease2.svg [125] Equal to 22,248-88,553 mature individuals. Estimate calculated from population density and range of habitat. [125] Turnix hottentottus.jpg
Swallow-tailed gull Creagrus furcatus35,000 [126] LC [126] Unknown [126] Last estimate was made in 1984. [126] Swallow-tailed-gull.jpg
Brown skua Catharacta antarctica39,000-42,000 [127] LC [127] Decrease2.svg [127] Equal to 26,000-28,000 mature individuals. [127] Brown Skua2.jpg
Caspian plover Charadrius asiaticus40,000-55,000 [128] LC [128] Decrease2.svg [128] Caspian Plover in Koonthalulam Tamilnadu, India, by Dr. Tejinder Singh Rawal.jpg
Grey-tailed tattler Tringa brevipes44,000 [129] NT [129] Decrease2.svg [129] Equal to 29,500 mature individuals. [129] Tringa brevipes2.jpg
Kittlitz's murrelet Brachyramphus brevirostris48,000-82,000 [130] NT [130] Decrease2.svg [130] Equal to 32,000-55,000 mature individuals. [130] Kittlitzs murrelet.jpg
Red-wattled lapwing Vanellus indicus50,000-60,000 [131] LC [131] Unknown [131] European subpopulation estimated at 100-200 mature individuals. [131] Red-wattled lapwing (Vanellus indicus indicus).jpg
Long-billed curlew Numenius americanus50,000-123,000 [132] LC [132] Decrease2.svg [132] Curlew - natures pics.jpg
Eurasian dotterel Eudromias morinellus50,000-220,000 [133] LC [133] Decrease2.svg [133] Charadrius morinellus male with chicks.jpg
Collared plover Charadrius collaris50,000-499,999 [134] LC [134] Decrease2.svg [134] Estimate for mature individuals only. [134] Charadrius collaris.jpg
Magellanic snipe Gallinago magellanica50,000-1,027,000 [135] LC [135] Decrease2.svg [135] Estimate for mature individuals only. [135] Magellanic Snipe Argentina.jpg
Pintail snipe Gallinago stenura50,000-2,000,000 [136] LC [136] Unknown [136] European subpopulation is 4,000-10,000 mature individuals. [136] Gallinago stenura - Laem Pak Bia.jpg
Elegant tern Thalasseus elegans51,000-90,000 [137] NT [137] Steady2.svg [137] 2022-04-16 Thalasseus elegans, Upper Newport Bay, California 4.jpg
White-eyed gull Larus leucophthalmus53,700-56,700 [138] LC [138] Steady2.svg [138] Equal to 35,800-37,800 mature individuals. [138] Larus-leucophthalmus.jpg
Ivory gull Pagophila eburnea58,000-78,000 [139] NT [139] Decrease2.svg [139] Equal to 38,000-52,000 mature individuals. [139] Ivory Gull Portrait.jpg
Yellow-footed gull Larus livens60,000 [140] LC [140] Unknown [140] Equal to 40,000 mature individuals. [140] Larus livens 2910976.jpg
Sharp-tailed sandpiper Calidris acuminata60,000-120,000 [141] VU [141] Decrease2.svg [141] Best estimate is 73,000 mature individuals. [141] Calidris acuminata P4278959.jpg
Armenian gull Larus armenicus68,000-110,000 [142] LC [142] Increase2.svg [142] Equal to 45,000-73,000 mature individuals. European subpopulation estimated at 44,400-71,800 mature individuals. [142] Larus armenicus - Armenian gull 02.jpg
African three-branded plover Charadrius tricollaris70,000-140,000 [143] LC [143] Unknown [143] Three-banded plover (Charadrius tricollaris).jpg
Broad-billed sandpiper Limicola falcinellus71 000 – 160 000 [144] LC [144] Decrease2.svg [144] Limicola falcinellus Taiwan cropped.jpg
Hudsonian godwit Limosa haemastica77,000 [145] LC [145] Decrease2.svg [145] Estimate is for mature individuals only. [145] Hudsonian Godwit - Churchill - Canada 01 (15657156459).jpg
Broad-billed sandpiper Calidris falcinellus86,000-89,000 [146] LC [146] Decrease2.svg [146] European subpopulation estimated at 59,400-88,200 mature individuals. [146] Broad billed sandpiper by Sreedev Puthur.jpg
Black-billed gull Larus bulleri90,000-121,000 [147] NT [147] Unknown [147] Estimate for mature individuals only. [147] Black-billed Gull (5) edit.JPG
Little gull Larus minutus97,000-270,000 [148] LC [148] Increase2.svg [148] European subpopulation estimated at 47,400-90,500 mature individuals. [148] Larus minutus juv.jpg
Whiskered auklet Aethia pygmaea100,000 [149] LC [149] Decrease2.svg [149] Minimum estimate. Equal to 67,000 mature individuals. [149] Whiskered Auklet351.jpg
Pheasant-tailed jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus100,000 [150] LC [150] Decrease2.svg [150] Minimum estimate. [150] Pheasant-tailed Jacana (Hydrophasianus chirurgus)- Breeding in an Indian Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) Pond in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 7860.jpg
Chestnut-backed buttonquail Turnix castanotus100,000 [151] LC [151] Steady2.svg [151] Equal to 50,000 mature individuals. This is a possible estimate- no real data to support these number. [151] Chestnut-backed buttonquail.jpg
Brown-headed gull Larus brunnicephalus100,000-200,000 [152] LC [152] Steady2.svg [152] Brown-headed Gull. in breeding plumage.jpg
Kentish plover Charadrius alexandrinus100,000-499,999 [153] LC [153] Decrease2.svg [153] Preliminary estimate for mature individuals only. [153] Snowy Plover srgb.jpg
Iceland gull Larus glaucoides100,000-499,999 [154] LC [154] Steady2.svg [154] European subpopulation estimated at 150,000-300,000 individuals. [154] Larus-glaucoides-002.jpg
South American snipe Gallinago paraguaiae100,000-499,999 [155] LC [155] Steady2.svg [155] Tentative estimate for mature individuals only. [155] Gallinago paraguaiae.jpg
Red-legged kittiwake Rissa brevirostris100,000-499,999 [156] VU [156] Decrease2.svg [156] Estimate is for mature individuals only. [156] Rissa brevirostris5.jpg
Grey-backed tern Onychoprion lunatus100,000-1,000,000 [157] LC [157] Decrease2.svg [157] Starr 080606-6860 Onychoprion lunatus.jpg
Spotted redshank Tringa erythropus110,000-270,000 [158] LC [158] Steady2.svg [158] European subpopulation estimated at 41,000-108,000 mature individuals. [158] Dunkler Wasserlaeufer2.JPG
South island oystercatcher Haematopus finschi113,000 [159] LC [159] Decrease2.svg [159] Equal to 50,000-99,999 mature individuals. [159] Haematopus finschi.jpg
Western gull Larus occidentalis115,500-118,500 [160] LC [160] Increase2.svg [160] Larus occidentalis Point Mugu September 2013.jpg
Forster's tern Sterna forsteri120,000 [161] LC [161] Increase2.svg [161] Forster's Tern.jpg
Pallas's gull Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus125,000-1,100,000 [162] LC [162] Increase2.svg [162] Coloured figures of the birds of the British Islands - issued by Lord Lilford (Plate XXI) (20132181419).jpg
Spur-winged lapwing Vanellus spinosus130,000-800,000 LC [163] Increase2.svg [163] European subpopulation estimated at 2,100-3,200 mature individuals. [163] Vanellus spinosus - Spur-winged Lapwing 03.jpg
Spectacled guillemot Cepphus carbo140,000-148,000 [164] LC [164] Decrease2.svg [164] SpectacledGuillemot.jpg
Solitary sandpiper Tringa solitaria150,000 [165] LC [165] Decrease2.svg [165] Solitary sandpiper in swamps.jpg
Inca tern Larosterna inca150,000 [166] NT [166] Decrease2.svg [166] Minimum estimate. [166] Larosterna inca (Inca Tern - Inkaseeschwalbe) Weltvogelpark Walsrode 2012-015.jpg
Semipalmated plover Charadrius semipalmatus150,000 [167] LC [167] Steady2.svg [167] Minimum estimate. [167] Semipalmated Plover.jpg
Black-winged pratincole Glareola nordmanni150,000-190,000 [168] NT [168] Decrease2.svg [168] Estimate for mature individuals only. [168] Naumann Glareola pratincola Glareola nordmanni.jpg
Sooty gull Larus hemprichii150,000-300,000 [169] LC [169] Decrease2.svg [169] Ichthyaetus hemprichii, Qurayyat, Oman 06.jpg
Greater sand plover Charadrius leschenaultii150,000-340,000 [170] LC [170] Decrease2.svg [170] Equal to 100,000-225,000 mature individuals. European subpopulation estimated at 1,200-2,000 mature individuals. [170] Greater Sand Plover.jpg
Greater crested tern Thalasseus bergii150,000-1,100,000 [171] LC [171] Steady2.svg [171] Crested Tern Tasmania.jpg
Oriental plover Charadrius veredus160,000 [172] LC [172] Unknown [172] Charadrius veredus West Timor 0.jpg
Rock sandpiper Calidris ptilocnemis160,000-170,000 [173] LC [173] Decrease2.svg [173] Calidris ptilocnemis1.jpg
Collared pratincole Glareola pratincola160,000-600,000 [174] LC [174] Decrease2.svg [174] European subpopulation estimated at 15,700-29,900 mature individuals. [174] Collared pratincole (Glareola pratincola).jpg
Terek sandpiper Xenus cinereus160,000-1,200,000 [175] LC [175] Decrease2.svg [175] European subpopulation estimated at 30,900-101,000 mature individuals. [175] Xenus cinereus (Alnus).jpg
Temminck's stint Calidris temminckii165,000-1,255,000 [176] LC [176] Unknown [176] Equal to 110,000-850,000 mature individuals. European subpopulation is 116,000-333,000 mature individuals. [176] Temmincks Stint.jpg
Little curlew Numenius minutus180,000 [177] LC [177] Steady2.svg [177] Minimum estimate. [177] Numenius minutus 1.jpg
Pacific golden plover Pluvialis fulva190,000-250,000 [178] LC [178] Decrease2.svg [178] Pluvialis fulva -Bering Land Bridge National Preserve, Alaska, USA-8.jpg
Little tern Sternula albifrons190,000-410,000 [179] LC [179] Decrease2.svg [179] European subpopulation estimated at 71,900-106,000 mature individuals. [179] Sternula albifrons 2 - Little Swanport.jpg
Roseate tern Sterna dougallii200,000-220,000 [180] LC [180] Unknown [180] European subpopulation estimated at 4,500-5,800 mature individuals. [180] Sterna dougallii.jpg
Purple sandpiper Calidris maritima200,000-299,999 [181] LC [181] Decrease2.svg [181] European subpopulation estimated at 113,000-166,000 mature individuals. [181] Calidris maritima.jpg
American golden plover Pluvialis dominica200,000 [182] LC [182] Decrease2.svg [182] Minimum estimate. [182] Pluvialis dominica1.jpg
Pigeon guillemot Cepphus columba235,000 [183] LC [183] Steady2.svg [183] 2010-pigeon-guillemot.jpg
Mediterranean gull Larus melanocephalus236,000-650,000 [184] LC [184] Decrease2.svg [184] Estimate for mature individuals only. [184] Larus melanocephalus aka Mediterranean Gull rare guest in Sweden2.jpg
Caspian tern Sterna caspia250,000-470,000 [185] LC [185] Increase2.svg [185] European subpopulation estimated at 23,600-29,600 mature individuals. [185] Sterna-caspia-010.jpg
Long-tailed jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus250,000-749,999 [186] LC [186] Steady2.svg [186] Preliminary estimate for mature individuals. European subpopulation estimated at 39,700-106,000 mature individuals. [186] Long-Tailed Jaeger.jpg
South American tern Sterna hirundinacea250,000-1,000,000 [187] LC [187] Decrease2.svg [187] SternaHirundinacea.jpg
Bonaparte's gull Larus philadelphia255,000-525,000 [188] LC [188] Increase2.svg [188] Larus philadelphia1.jpg
Marsh sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis260,000-1,200,000 [189] LC [189] Decrease2.svg [189] European subpopulation estimated at 24,100-60,600 mature individuals. [189] Tringa stagnatilis.jpg
Slender-billed gull Larus genei280,000-345,000 [190] LC [190] Unknown [190] Equal to 180,000-230,000 mature individuals. Revised estimate after taking European population into account. European subpopulation estimated at 107,550-172,500 individuals, or 71,700-115,000 mature individuals. [190] Chroicocephalus genei, Barcelona, Spain 1.jpg
Pied avocet Recurvirostra avosetta280,000-470,000 [191] LC [191] Unknown [191] European subpopulation estimated at 117,000-149,000 mature individuals. [191] Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta.jpg
Little ringed plover Charadrius dubius280,000-530,000 [192] LC [192] Steady2.svg [192] European subpopulation estimated at 269,000-524,000 mature individuals. [192] Charadrius dubius 4 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg
Great knot Calidris tenuirostris292,000-295,000 [193] EN [193] Decrease2.svg [193] Calidris tenuirostris - Laem Phak Bia.jpg
Baird's sandpiper Calidris bairdii300,000 [194] LC [194] Steady2.svg [194] Minimum estimate. European subpopulation estimated at 1,000-2,000 mature individuals. [194] Calidris bairdii -Gullbringusysla, Iceland-8.jpg
Whiskered tern Chlidonias hybrida300,000-1,500,000 [195] LC [195] Steady2.svg [195] European subpopulation estimated at 133,000-215,000 mature individuals. [195] Chlidonias hybrida 2 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg
Lesser sand plover Charadrius mongolus310,000-390,000 [196] LC [196] Unknown [196] Charadrius mongolus - Laem Phak Bia.jpg
Great snipe Gallinago media310,000-570,000 [197] NT [197] Decrease2.svg [197] Equal to 204,000-379,000 mature individuals. [197] Gallinago media kilnsea.jpg
Red-necked stint Calidris ruficollis315,000 [198] NT [198] Unknown [198] Calidris ruficollis - Marion Bay.jpg
Sabine's gull Xema sabini340,000 [199] LC [199] Steady2.svg [199] Minimum estimate is for mature individuals only. European subpoluation estimated at 2,100-4,100 mature individuals. [199] Xema sabini -Iceland -swimming-8 (1).jpg
Heermann's gull Larus heermanni350,000 [200] NT [200] Unknown [200] Estimate for mature individuals only. [200] Larus heermanni13.JPG
Marbled murrelet Brachyramphus marmoratus350,000-420,000 [201] EN [201] Decrease2.svg [201] Equal to 240,000-280,000 mature individuals. Estimate comes from individual estimates in Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon and California. [201] Marbled Murrelet (smaller).jpg
Eurasian stone-curlew Burhinus oedicnemus360,000-589,999 [202] LC [202] Decrease2.svg [202] Preliminary estimate for mature individuals only. Europe subpopulation is estimated at 107,000-176,000 mature individuals. [202] Burhinus oedicnemus0.jpg
Lesser yellowlegs Tringa flavipes400,000 [203] LC [203] Decrease2.svg [203] Equal to 270,000 mature individuals. [203] Lesser Yellowlegs.jpg
Long-billed dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus400,000 [204] LC [204] Unknown [204] Minimum estimate. [204] Limnodromus scolopaceus Mike Baird crop.jpg
Pomarine jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus400,000 [205] LC [205] Steady2.svg [205] Preliminary estimate for mature individuals only. European subpopulation estimated at 40,000 mature individuals. [205] Pomarine Jaeger (Alaska).jpg
Arctic jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus400,000-560,000 [206] LC [206] Steady2.svg [206] Preliminary estimate for mature individuals only. European subpopulation estimated at 79,800-112,000 mature individuals. [206] Arctic skua (Stercorarius parasiticus) on an ice floe, Svalbard.jpg
Glaucous gull Larus hyperboreus400,000-1,500,000 [207] LC [207] Steady2.svg [207] European subpopulation estimated at 93,000-270,000 mature individuals. [207] Larus hyperboreus-USFWS.jpg
Common ringed plover Charadrius hiaticula415,000-1,400,000 [208] LC [208] Decrease2.svg [208] European subpopulation estimated at 280,000-426,000 mature individuals. [208] Charadrius hiaticula tundrae Varanger.jpg
Common greenshank Tringa nebularia440,000-1,500,000 [209] LC [209] Steady2.svg [209] European subpopulation estimated at 197,000-405,000 mature individuals. [209] Tringa nebularia - Laem Phak Bia.jpg
Black guillemot Cepphus grylle400,000-1,499,999 [210] LC [210] Unknown [210] For mature individuals only. Very preliminary estimate based on a European subpopulation of 304,000-742,000 mature individuals. [210] Cepphus grylle -Portpatrick, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland -flying-8.jpg
American herring gull Larus smithsonianus430,000-520,000 [211] LC [211] Decrease2.svg [211] Larus smithsonianus-USFWS.jpg
Black-winged stilt Himantopus himantopus450,000-780,000 [212] LC [212] Increase2.svg [212] European subpopulation estimated at 108,000-151,000 mature individuals. [212] Himantopus himantopus leucocephalus - Lake Joondalup.jpg
American avocet Recurvirostra americana460,000 [213] LC [213] Steady2.svg [213] Estimate for mature individuals only. [213] Recurvirostra americana -Palo Alto Baylands-8.jpg
Ruddy turnstone Arenaria interpres460,000-730,000 [214] LC [214] Decrease2.svg [214] Equal to 300,000-500,000 mature individuals. European subpopulation estimated at 71,800-154,000 mature individuals. [214] Arenaria interpres (habitus).jpg
Sandwich tern Thalasseus sandvicensis490,000-640,000 [215] LC [215] Steady2.svg [215] Equal to 325,000-430,000 mature individuals. European subpopulation estimated at 160,000-295,000 mature individuals. [215] Thalasseus sandvicensis StMarys.jpg
Great black-backed gull Larus marinus500,000-999,999 [216] LC [216] Unknown [216] European subpopulation estimated at 360,000-400,000 individuals. [216] Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus.jpg
Double-striped thick-knee Burhinus bistriatus500,000-4,999,999 [217] LC [217] Steady2.svg [217] Estimate is for mature individuals only. [217] Flickr - Rainbirder - Double-striped Thick-Knee (Burhinus bistriatus).jpg
Eurasian oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus500,000-999,999 [218] NT [218] Decrease2.svg [218] Austernfischer01.jpg
Northern jacana Jacana spinosa500,000-4,999,999 [219] LC [219] Unknown [219] Estimate for mature individuals only. [219] NorthernJacana.jpg
Glaucous-winged gull Larus glaucescens570,000 [220] LC [220] Increase2.svg [220] Minimum estimate. [220] Larous glaucescens - glaucous-winged gull on Fraser River.jpg
White-cheeked tern Sterna repressa600,000 [221] LC [221] Decrease2.svg [221] Equal to 400,000 mature individuals. [221] White-cheeked Tern.jpg
Bridled tern Sterna anaethetus610,000-1,500,000 [222] LC [222] Unknown [222] Equal to 400,000-1,000,000 mature individuals. [222] Bridled Tern LEI Nov06.JPG
Black-tailed godwit Limosa limosa614,000-809,999 [223] NT [223] Decrease2.svg [223] Black-tailed Godwit Uferschnepfe.jpg
Sanderling Calidris alba620,000-700,000 [224] LC [224] Unknown [224] European subpopulation is 50,100-100,000 mature individuals. [224] Calidris alba - Laem Phak Bia.jpg
California gull Larus californicus621,000 [225] LC [225] Decrease2.svg [225] California Gull 8929 (Larus californicus).jpg
Grey plover Pluvialis squatarola738,000-935,000 [226] LC [226] Decrease2.svg [226] Equal to 490,000-630,000 mature individuals. European subpopulation is 10,000-20,000 mature individuals. [226] Pluvialis squatarola1.jpg
Upland sandpiper Bartramia longicauda750,000 [227] LC [227] Increase2.svg [227] Estimate is for mature individuals only. [227] UplandSandpiperOntarioCropped.jpg
Black tern Chlidonias niger800,000-1,750,000 [228] LC [228] Decrease2.svg [228] European subpopulation estimated at 149,000-308,000 mature individuals. [228] Corik cierny (Chlidonias niger) a (4644831482).jpg
Eurasian curlew Numenius arquata835,000-1,310,000 [229] NT [229] Decrease2.svg [229] Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN9498 (12).jpg
Red knot Calidris canutus891,000-979,000 [230] NT [230] Decrease2.svg [230] Minimum estimate. [230] Red knot Delaware.jpg
Lesser black-backed gull Larus fuscus940,000-2,070,000 [231] LC [231] Increase2.svg [231] European subpopulation estimated at 1,200,000-1,400,000 individuals. [231] Ringed lesser black-backed gull.jpg
Razorbill Alca torda979,000-1,020,000 [232] NT [232] Decrease2.svg [232] Razorbill (Alca torda)-RWD.jpg
African jacana Actophilornis africanus1,000,000 [233] LC [233] Steady2.svg [233] African Jacana (Actophilornis africanus).jpg
Killdeer Charadrius vociferus1,000,000 [234] LC [234] Decrease2.svg [234] Killdeer.jpg
Jack snipe Lymnocryptes minimus1 000 000 [235] LC [235] Steady2.svg [235] Minimum estimate. [235] Lymnocryptes minimus (Marek Szczepanek).jpg
Franklin's gull Larus pipixcan1,000,000-1,490,000 [236] LC [236] Increase2.svg [236] Franklin's Gull Brisbane98.jpg
Ancient murrelet Synthliboramphus antiquus1,000,000-2,000,000 [237] LC [237] Decrease2.svg [237] Ancient Murrelet.png
Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus1,000,000-2,300,000 [238] LC [238] Decrease2.svg [238] European subpopulation estimated at 687,000-805,000 mature individuals. [238] Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus.jpg
Common redshank Tringa totanus1,000,000-3,499,999 [239] LC [239] Unknown [239] European subpopulation estimated at 680,000-968,000 mature individuals. [239] Common Redshank Tringa totanus.jpg
Curlew sandpiper Calidris ferruginea1,085,000-1,285,000 [240] NT [240] Decrease2.svg [240] Calidris ferruginea (Marek Szczepanek).jpg
Bar-tailed godwit Limosa lapponica1,099,000-1,149,000 [241] NT [241] Decrease2.svg [241] Bar-tailed Godwit.jpg
Black-tailed gull Larus crassirostris1,100,000 [242] LC [242] Steady2.svg [242] Minimum estimate. [242] Laridae in Beijing Zoo.JPG
Horned puffin Fratercula corniculata1,200,000 [243] LC [243] Decrease2.svg [243] Minimum estimate. Equal to 800,000 mature individuals. [243] Horned Puffin RWD4.jpg
Lesser noddy Anous tenuirostris1,200,000 [244] LC [244] Steady2.svg [244] Minimum estimate. [244] Lesser Noddy - Anous tenuirostris 3.jpg
Brown noddy Anous stolidus1,200,000-2,100,000 [245] LC [245] Steady2.svg [245] Equal to 800,000-1,400,000 mature individuals. [245] Anous stolidus by Gregg Yan 01.jpg
Green sandpiper Tringa ochropus1,200,000-3,600,000 [246] LC [246] Increase2.svg [246] European subpopulation estimated at 1,230,000-2,100,000 mature individuals. [246] Green Sandpiper (Tringa ochropus) W IMG 6454.jpg
Black noddy Anous minutus1,300,000 [247] LC [247] Decrease2.svg [247] Estimate is for mature individuals only. [247] Anous minutus by Gregg Yan 02.jpg
Rhinoceros auklet Cerorhinca monocerata1,300,000 [248] LC [248] Decrease2.svg [248] Minimum estimate. [248] Wiki-utou2.jpg
European golden-plover Pluvialis apricaria1,300,000-1,750,000 [249] LC [249] Increase2.svg [249] European subpopulation estimated at 1,890,000-2,600,000 individuals. [249] Pluvialis apricaria04(js).jpg
Red phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius1,300,000-2,999,999 [250] LC [250] Unknown [250] European subpopulation estimated at 1,100-3,400 mature individuals. [250] Phalaropus fulicarius 10.jpg
Parakeet auklet Aethia psittacula1,400,000 [251] LC [251] Decrease2.svg [251] Estimate for mature individuals only. [251] Parakeetauklets2.jpg
Little stint Calidris minuta1,500,000-1,600,000 [252] LC [252] Decrease2.svg [252] Equal to 1,000,000-1,100,000 mature individuals. European subpopulation is 96,400-152,000 mature individuals. [252] Little Stint (Calidris minuta) (1).jpg
Ruff Calidris pugnax1,500,000-9,999,999 [253] LC [253] Decrease2.svg [253] Preliminary estimate based on European population. [253] Ruff, Philomachus pugnax, at Marievale Nature Reserve, Gauteng, South Africa (21014304581).jpg
European herring gull Larus argentatus1,590,000-1,830,000 [254] LC [254] Decrease2.svg [254] Equal to 1,060,000-1,220,000 mature individuals. [254] Larus argentatus01.jpg
Common tern Sterna hirundo1,600,000-3,600,000 [255] LC [255] Unknown [255] Common tern with fish.jpg
Arctic tern Sterna paradisaea2,000,000 [256] LC [256] Decrease2.svg [256] Minimum estimate. European subpopulation estimated at 1,130,000-1,810,000 mature individuals. [256] Arctic tern 8664.jpg
Wilson's snipe Gallinago delicata2,000,000 [257] LC [257] Increase2.svg [257] Estimate is for mature individuals only. [257] Common snipe fencepost.jpg
Semipalmated sandpiper Calidris pusilla2,200,000 [258] NT [258] Decrease2.svg [258] Semipalmated sandpiper at JBWR (30545).jpg
Common gull Larus canus2,500,000-3,700,000 [259] LC [259] Unknown [259] European subpopulation estimated at 1,280,000-2,160,000 mature individuals. [259] Larus canus winter plumage.jpg
Ring-billed gull Larus delawarensis2,550,000 [260] LC [260] Increase2.svg [260] Ring-billed gull in Red Hook (42799).jpg
Common sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos2,600,000-3,200,000 [261] LC [261] Decrease2.svg [261] European subpopulation estimated at 1,590,000-2,920,000 mature individuals. [261] Actitis hypoleucos 1 tb (Marek Szczepanek).jpg
Oriental pratincole Glareola maldivarum2,900,000-3,000,000 [262] LC [262] Decrease2.svg [262] Oriental Pratincole.jpg
Wood sandpiper Tringa glareola3,100,000-3,500,000 [263] LC [263] Steady2.svg [263] European subpopulation estimated at 1,530,000-3,040,000 mature individuals. [263] Wood Sandpiper.jpg
White-winged tern Chlidonias leucopterus3,100,000-4,000,000 [264] LC [264] Steady2.svg [264] European subpopulation estimated at 133,000-347,000 mature individuals. [264] White winged tern.jpg
Kelp gull Larus dominicanus3,300,000-4,300,000 [265] LC [265] Increase2.svg [265] Cape Gull RWD.jpg
Tufted puffin Fratercula cirrhata3,500,000 [266] LC [266] Steady2.svg [266] Minimum estimate. Equal to 2,300,000 mature individuals. [266] Tufted Puffin Alaska (cropped).jpg
American woodcock Scolopax minor3,500,000 [267] LC [267] Decrease2.svg [267] Estimate is for mature individuals only. [267] American Woodcock Scolopax minor.jpg
Red-necked phalarope Phalaropus lobatus3,600,000-4,500,000 [268] LC [268] Decrease2.svg [268] European subpopulation estimated at 590,000-1,280,000 mature individuals. [268] Phalaropus lobatus -Iceland -swimming-8.jpg
Dunlin Calidris alpina4,300,000-6,799,999 [269] LC [269] Decrease2.svg [269] European subpopulation is 853,000-1,120,000 mature individuals. [269] Calidris alpina juv.jpg
Black-headed gull Larus ridibundus4,800,000-8,900,000 [270] LC [270] Unknown [270] European subpopulation estimated at 4,000,000-5,970,000 individuals, or 2,670,000-3,980,000 mature individuals. [270] Chroicocephalus ridibundus (summer).jpg
Wattled jacana Jacana jacana5,000,000-50,000,000 [271] LC [271] Steady2.svg [271] Estimate for mature individuals only. [271] Jacana jacana -Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, Ohio, USA-8a.jpg
Southern lapwing Vanellus chilensis5,000,000-50,000,000 [272] LC [272] Increase2.svg [272] Estimate is for mature individuals only. [272] Vanellus-chilensis-001.jpg
Cassin's auklet Ptychoramphus aleuticus5,400,000 [273] NT [273] Decrease2.svg [273] Equal to 3,600,000 mature individuals. [273] Cassin's auklet 2.JPG
Northern lapwing Vanellus vanellus5,600,000-10,500,000 [274] NT [274] Decrease2.svg [274] European subpopulation estimate is 3,190,000-5,170,000 mature individuals. [274] Northern Lapwing new.jpg
Crested auklet Aethia cristatella8,200,000 [275] LC [275] Decrease2.svg [275] Minimum estimate. Equal to 5,500,000 mature individuals. [275] Crestedauklet41.jpg
Eurasian woodcock Scolopax rusticola10,000,000-26,000,000 [276] LC [276] Steady2.svg [276] European subpopulation equals 13,800,000-17,400,000 mature individuals. [276] Woodcock - geograph.org.uk - 1638966.jpg
Atlantic puffin Fratercula arctica12,000,000-14,000,000 [277] VU [277] Decrease2.svg [277] For mature individuals only. European subpopulation estimated at 9,550,000-11,600,000 mature individuals. [277] Puffin (Fratercula arctica).jpg
Black-legged kittiwake Rissa tridactyla14,600,000-15,700,000 [278] VU [278] Decrease2.svg [278] European subpopulation estimated at 3,460,000-4,410,000 mature individuals. [278] Black-legged Kittiwake RWD2.jpg
Common snipe Gallinago gallinago15,000,000-29,000,000 [279] LC [279] Decrease2.svg [279] Preliminary estimate for mature individuals only. [279] Common Snipe (Gallinago gallinago) at Bharatpur I IMG 5750.jpg
Little auk Alle alle16,000,000-36,000,000 [280] LC [280] Decrease2.svg [280] European subpopulation estimated at 9,200,000-82,000,000 mature individuals, therefore the global population is likely larger. [280] AlleAlle 2.jpg
Common murre Uria aalge18,000,000 [281] LC [281] Increase2.svg [281] Minimum estimate. European subpopulation estimated at 2,350,000-3,060,000 mature individuals. [281] Common Murre RWD2.jpg
Least auklet Aethia pusilla20,000,000 [282] LC [282] Decrease2.svg [282] Estimate for mature individuals only. [282] Least auklet (9154176142).jpg
Thick-billed murre Uria lomvia22,000,000 [283] LC [283] Increase2.svg [283] Minimum estimate. European subpopulation estimated at 1,920,000-2,840,000 mature individuals. Russian subpopulation estimated at 10,000-1,000,000 breeding pairs. [283] Thick-billed Murres in Alaska refuge.jpg
Sooty tern Onychoprion fuscatus35,000,000 [284] LC [284] Unknown [284] Equal to 23,000,000 mature individuals. [284] Sterna fuscata.JPG

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

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