List of boiling and freezing information of solvents

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SolventDensity (g cm-3)Boiling point (°C) Kb (°C⋅kg/mol)Freezing point (°C) Kf (°C⋅kg/mol)Data source
Aniline 184.33.69–5.96–5.87Kb & Kf [1]
Lauric acid 298.944–3.9
Acetic acid 1.04117.93.1416.6–3.90Kb [1] Kf [2]
Acetone 0.7856.21.67–94.8Kb [3]
Benzene 0.8780.12.655.5–5.12Kb & Kf [2]
Bromobenzene 1.49156.06.26–30.6
Camphor 204.05.95179–40Kf [2]
Carbon disulfide 1.2946.22.34–111.5–3.83
Carbon tetrachloride 1.5876.84.88–22.8–29.8Kb & Kf [1]
Chloroform 1.4861.23.88–63.5–4.90Kb & Kf [1]
Cyclohexane 80.742.796.55–20.2
Diethyl ether 0.71334.52.16–193.58–1.79Kb & Kf [1]
Methanol [4] 0.7964.7
Ethanol 0.7878.41.22–114.6–1.99Kb [2]
Ethylene bromide 2.181336.439.974–12.5Kb & Kf [1]
Ethylene glycol 1.11197.32.26−12.9–3.11Kb & Kf [1]
Formic acid 101.02.48.0–2.77Kb & Kf [1]
Naphthalene 217.978.2–6.80
Nitrobenzene 210.85.245.7–7.00
Phenol 181.753.6043.0–7.27Kf [2] Kb [1]
Water 100.000.5120.00–1.86Kb & Kf [2]
Ethyl Acetate 77.1 [5]
Acetic Anhydride 139.0 [6]
Ethylene Dichloride 1.2583.5−35 [7]
Acetonitrile 0.7881.6−45 [8]
Heptane 98.4 [9]
Isobutanol 107.7 [10]
n-Hexane 0.6668.7 [11]
n-Butanol 117.7 [12]
Hydrochloric Acid 84.8 [13]
tert-Butanol 82.5 [14]
Chlorobenzene 131.7 [15]
p-chlorobenzotrifluoride 1.34136–36.1 [16]
MTBE 55.2 [17]
Pentane 36.1 [18]
Petroleum Ether 35.0-60.0 [19]
Cyclopentane 49.3 [20]
Isopropanol 82.3 [21]
Dichloromethane 1.3339.8 [22]
n-Propanol 97.2 [23]
Pyridine 115.3 [24]
Dimethylacetamide 166.1 [25]
Tetrahydrofuran 66.0 [26]
Dimethylformamide 153.0 [27]
Toluene 0.82110.6 [28]
Dimethyl Sulfoxide 189.0 [29]
Trifluoroacetic Acid 71.8 [30]
Dioxane 1.03101.011.8 [31]
Xylene 140.0 [32]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boiling point</span> Temperature at which a substance changes from liquid into vapor

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Cis–trans isomerism, also known as geometric isomerism, describes certain arrangements of atoms within molecules. The prefixes "cis" and "trans" are from Latin: "this side of" and "the other side of", respectively. In the context of chemistry, cis indicates that the functional groups (substituents) are on the same side of some plane, while trans conveys that they are on opposing (transverse) sides. Cis–trans isomers are stereoisomers, that is, pairs of molecules which have the same formula but whose functional groups are in different orientations in three-dimensional space. Cis and trans isomers occur both in organic molecules and in inorganic coordination complexes. Cis and trans descriptors are not used for cases of conformational isomerism where the two geometric forms easily interconvert, such as most open-chain single-bonded structures; instead, the terms "syn" and "anti" are used.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Solution (chemistry)</span> Homogeneous mixture of a solute and a solvent

In chemistry, a solution is defined by IUPAC as "A liquid or solid phase containing more than one substance, when for convenience one substance, which is called the solvent, is treated differently from the other substances, which are called solutes. When, as is often but not necessarily the case, the sum of the mole fractions of solutes is small compared with unity, the solution is called a dilute solution. A superscript attached to the ∞ symbol for a property of a solution denotes the property in the limit of infinite dilution." One important parameter of a solution is the concentration, which is a measure of the amount of solute in a given amount of solution or solvent. The term "aqueous solution" is used when one of the solvents is water.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Solvent</span> Substance dissolving a solute resulting in a solution

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Azeotrope</span> A mixture of two or more liquids whose proportions do not change when the mixture is distilled

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colligative properties</span> Properties of solutions that depend only on the number of solute particles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freezing-point depression</span> Drop in freezing temperature of a solvent due to the addition of solute

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pentane</span> Alkane with 5 carbon atoms

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Critical point (thermodynamics)</span> Temperature and pressure point where phase boundaries disappear

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This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight, the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture. Boiling points are reported at a pressure of 760 mm Hg unless otherwise stated. Where the mixture separates into layers, values are shown for upper (U) and lower (L) layers.

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In chemistry, a condenser is laboratory apparatus used to condense vapors – that is, turn them into liquids – by cooling them down.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Eastman. E.D. and Rollefson, G.K. Physical Chemistry 1947 ed. McGraw-Hill p307
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pauling, Linus: General Chemistry 1970 ed. Dover Publications pp459-460
  3. ↑ Moore, Walter J. Physical Chemistry 1962 ed. Prentice Hall p132
  4. ↑ "Boiling Point of Gases, Liquids & Solids | Toolbox | AMERICAN ELEMENTS ®".
  5. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  6. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  7. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  8. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  9. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  10. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  11. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  12. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  13. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  14. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  15. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  16. ↑ "P-CHLOROBENZOTRIFLUORIDE".
  17. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  18. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  19. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  20. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  21. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  22. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  23. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  24. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  25. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  26. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  27. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  28. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  29. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  30. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  31. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
  32. ↑ "Solvent Boiling Points Chart -".
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