List of cigarette smoke carcinogens

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Typical tobacco packaging warning message about the health effect of smoking tobacco Smoking kills.png
Typical tobacco packaging warning message about the health effect of smoking tobacco
The front of a 20 pack of Marlboro Red cigarettes sold in New Zealand. Marlboro red pack front NZ.jpg
The front of a 20 pack of Marlboro Red cigarettes sold in New Zealand.
Brazil's third batch of graphic images (since replaced), mandatory on all cigarette packs. Cigarettes brazil.JPG
Brazil's third batch of graphic images (since replaced), mandatory on all cigarette packs.
Philippines. Graphic tobacco packaging warning messages from 2016 to 2018. PH tobacco packaging graphic warning labels.jpg
Philippines. Graphic tobacco packaging warning messages from 2016 to 2018.

Commercial tobacco smoke is a mixture of more than 5,000 chemicals. [1] A 2011 report in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) lists 65 carcinogens or possible carcinogens: "Our list of hazardous smoke components includes all nine components reported in mainstream cigarette smoke that are known human carcinogens (IARC Group I carcinogens), as well as all nine components that are probably carcinogenic to humans (IARC Group 2A carcinogens). In addition, it contains 34 of the 48 components that are possibly carcinogenic to humans (IARC Group 2B carcinogens)." [1]

Contents

IJERPH table

Carcinogens or possible carcinogens. IJERPH. [1] Cancer risk value in mg m−3
Smoke componentCancer risk value1Institute
1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT)1.0E-04U.S. EPA
1,1-Dimethylhydrazine 2.0E-06ORNL
1,3-Butadiene 3E-04U.S. EPA
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TEQ)2.6E-04Cal EPA
2-Amino-3-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole (MeAaC)2.9E-05Cal EPA
2-Amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-b]quinoline (IQ)2.5E-05Cal EPA
2-Amino-6-methyl[1,2-a:3',2"-d]imidazole (GLu-P-1)7.1E-06Cal EPA
2-Aminodipyrido[1,2-a:3',2"-d]imidazole (GLu-P-2)2.5E-05Cal EPA
2-Aminonaphthalene 2.0E-05Cal EPA
2-Nitropropane Cal EPA
2-Toluidine 2.0E-04Cal EPA
3-Amino-1,4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido [4,3-b]indole (Trp-P-1)1.4E-06Cal EPA
3-Amino-1-methyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]-indole (Trp-P-2)1.1E-05Cal EPA
4-Aminobiphenyl 1.7E-06Cal EPA
5-Methylchrysene 9.1E-06Cal EPA
7H-Dibenzo(c,g)carbazole9.1E-06Cal EPA
2-Amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole (AaC)8.8E-05Cal EPA
Acetaldehyde 4.5E-03U.S. EPA
Acetamide 5.0E-04Cal EPA
Acrylamide 8E-3
Acrylonitrile 1.5E-04U.S. EPA
Aniline B2—probable human carcinogenU.S. EPA
Arsenic 2.3E-06U.S. EPA
Benz[a]anthracene 9.1E-05Cal EPA
Benzene 1.3E-03U.S. EPA
Benzo[a]pyrene 9.1E-06Cal EPA
Benzo[j]fluoranthene 9.1E-05Cal EPA
Beryllium 4.2E-06
Cadmium 5.6E-06U.S. EPA
Carbazole 1.8E-03NATA
Chloroform 4.3E-04U.S. EPA
Chromium VI 8.3E-07U.S. EPA
Chrysene 9.1E-04Cal EPA
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 4.2E-03Cal EPA
Dibenzo[a,i]pyrene 9.1E-07Cal EPA
Dibenzo[a,h]acridine9.1E-05Cal EPA
Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene 8.3E-06Cal EPA
Dibenzo[a,j]acridine9.1E-05Cal EPA
Dibenzo[a,h]pyrene 9.1E-07Cal EPA
Dibenzo[a,l]pyrene 9.1E-07Cal EPA
Dibenzo[a,e]pyrene 9.1E-06Cal EPA
Dibenzo[c,g]carbazole9.1E-06Cal EPA
Ethyl carbamate 3.5E-05Cal EPA
Ethylene oxide 1.1E-04Cal EPA
Ethylenethiourea 7.7E-04Cal EPA
Formaldehyde 7.7E-04U.S. EPA
Hydrazine 2.0E-06U.S. EPA
Indeno(1,2,3-c,d)pyrene 9.1E-05Cal EPA
Lead 8.3E-04Cal EPA
N-nitrosodi-n-butylamine (NBUA)6.3E-06U.S. EPA
N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA)7.1E-07U.S. EPA
N-nitrosodiethanolamine1.3E-05Cal EPA
N-nitrosodiethylamine2.3E-07U.S. EPA
N-nitrosoethylmethylamine1.6E-06Cal EPA
N-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN)2.5E-05Cal EPA
N-Nitroso-N-propylamine5.0E-06Cal EPA
N-nitrosopiperidine3.7E-06Cal EPA
N-nitrosopyrrolidine1.6E-05U.S. EPA
o-Cresol C- possible human carcinogenU.S. EPA
p-Benzoquinone C- possible human carcinogenU.S. EPA
p-Cresol C- possible human carcinogenU.S. EPA
Polonium-210 925.9ORNL3
Propylene oxide 2.7E-03U.S. EPA
Trichloroethylene 82HC
Vinyl chloride 1.1E-03U.S. EPA

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Talhout, Reinskje; Schulz, Thomas; Florek, Ewa; van Benthem, Jan; Wester, Piet; Opperhuizen, Antoon (February 2011). "Hazardous Compounds in Tobacco Smoke". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health . 8 (2): 613–628. doi: 10.3390/ijerph8020613 . ISSN   1661-7827. PMC   3084482 . PMID   21556207. See Table 1.