This article lists the colonial governors of Walvis Bay, a city in the modern day Republic of Namibia (currently the third largest city in the country). The list encompass the period from 1878 to 1994, when Walvis Bay and the surrounding territory (including the Penguin Islands) was controlled by the United Kingdom and later by South Africa.
The list also encompasses the period of joint Namibian-South African control of Walvis Bay, from 1993 to 1994.
The title of the position changed a number of times. Under British rule, the title of the position went from Captain (1878) to Resident Magistrate (1878–1883) to Magistrate (1883–1910). Under South African rule, the title was Magistrate (1910–1925), Magistrate and Chairman of Village Management Board (1925–1931) and Mayor (1931–1994). Under joint Namibian-South African rule, the title was Chief Executive Officer of Joint Administrative Authority (1993–1994).
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Tenure | Portrait | Incumbent | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
British Suzerainty | |||
Walvis Bay annexed by the United Kingdom (annexation confirmed on 14 December 1878) | |||
12 March 1878 to 1878 | Richard C. Dyer , Captain | ||
1 June 1878 to 1880 | D. Erskine , Resident Magistrate | ||
1879 to January 1880 | W. E. Manning , acting Resident Magistrate | acting for Erskine | |
1880 to November 1880 | William Coates Palgrave , Resident Magistrate | ||
November 1880 to 1882 | Benjamin d'Urban Musgrave , Resident Magistrate | ||
August 1882 to 13 June 1883 | E. J. Whindus , Resident Magistrate | ||
13 June 1883 to 7 August 1884 | J. S. Simpson , Magistrate | ||
Incorporated into Cape Colony | |||
7 August 1884 to 1885? | J. S. Simpson , Magistrate | ||
1885 to 1889 | Emile S. Rolland , Magistrate | ||
1889 to 1901 | John James Cleverly , Magistrate | 1st time, acting to July 1890 | |
1902 to 1903 | Frank H. Guthrie , Magistrate | ||
1903 to August 1905 | John James Cleverly , Magistrate | 2nd time | |
August 1905 to 1909? | David Eadie , Magistrate | ||
1909 to 31 May 1910 | J. M. Richards , Magistrate | ||
South African Suzerainty | |||
Part of Cape Province within Union of South Africa | |||
31 May 1910 to 1915? | J. M. Richards , Magistrate | ||
1915 to 1920 | Frederic Wodehouse Bult , Military Magistrate for Swakopmund | ||
1920 to 1 October 1922 | K. R. Thomas , Magistrate for Swakopmund and Walvis | ||
Administration assigned to South West Africa | |||
1 October 1922 to 18 March 1925 | K. R. Thomas , Magistrate for Swakopmund and Walvis | ||
18 March 1925 to 16 March 1931 | K. R. Thomas , Magistrate and Chairman of Village Management Board | ||
Municipal status | |||
16 March 1931 to 1932 | S. Blyth , Mayor | ||
1932 to 1934 | W. G. Neate , Mayor | ||
1934 to 1940 | Thomas Perris Hall , Mayor | ||
1940 | E. O. Bull , Mayor | ||
12 December 1940 to 15 April 1948 | Municipal status suspended (under magistrates for Swakopmund) | ||
29 April 1948 to 12 September 1949 | J. Christie , Mayor | ||
23 September 1949 to 12 September 1950 | F. Davel , Mayor | ||
13 September 1950 to 6 September 1951 | Joseph C. Harries , Mayor | 1st time | |
7 September 1951 to 8 February 1952 | A. C. Stafford , Mayor | ||
9 February 1952 to 16 September 1953 | W. J. Hamilton , Mayor | ||
17 September 1953 to 31 August 1954 | Joseph C. Harries , Mayor | 2nd time | |
31 August 1954 to 21 March 1955 | H. St. John Reid , Mayor | ||
22 March 1955 to 31 May 1955 | W. A. Bester , Mayor | ||
14 September 1955 to 27 August 1958 | William Austin Willis , Mayor | 1st time | |
27 August 1958 to 1960? | Peter van Aarde , Mayor | ||
1960? to 1963? | William Austin Willis , Mayor | 2nd time | |
4 July 1963 to 11 March 1970 | M. C. Botma , Mayor | ||
16 March 1970 to 14 March 1974 | Heleon "Leon" Hendrikus Laubscher , Mayor | 1st time | |
14 March 1974 to 12 March 1975 | Nelis Naudé Dreyer , Mayor | ||
14 March 1975 to 10 March 1977 | Heleon "Leon" Hendrikus Laubscher , Mayor | 2nd time | |
11 March 1977 to 1 September 1977 | Nico Retief , Mayor | 1st time | |
Re-integrated into Cape Province (within South Africa) | |||
1 September 1977 to 16 March 1978 | Nico Retief , Mayor | 1st time; on 4 November 1977, South African claim to Walvis Bay and the Penguin Islands declared "null and void" and are named "integral parts of Namibia" by the United Nations (formally 28 July 1978, by United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 432) | |
17 March 1978 to 28 March 1980 | A. Prinsloo , Mayor | ||
28 March 1980 to 27 March 198? | Hester E. M. Deissler , Mayor | 1st time | |
28 March 198? to 17 March 1983 | Nico Retief , Mayor | 2nd time | |
18 March 1983 to 1 November 1988 | Christoffel L. de Jager , Mayor | ||
2 November 1988 to 6 December 1989 | Hester E. M. Deissler , Mayor | 2nd time | |
7 December 1989 to 4 October 1991 | Nico Retief , Mayor | 3rd time | |
25 October 1991 to 29 October 1992 | Ronald Noel "Buddy" Bramwell , Mayor | ||
30 October 1992 to 8 November 1993 | Jacobus N. "Koot" Blaauw , Mayor | ||
9 November 1993 to 22 August 1994 | Bryce Gerard Edwards , Mayor | ||
Joint Administrative Authority(in Pretoria) | |||
15 January 1993 to 28 February 1994 | Under joint Namibian-South African administration | ||
15 January 1993 to 28 February 1994 | ![]() | Nangolo Mbumba , Chief Executive Officer | Representing Namibia |
Carl von Hirschberg , Chief Executive Officer | Representing South Africa | ||
1 March 1994 | Walvis Bay exclave ceded to Republic of Namibia by South Africa |
Walvis Bay is a city in Namibia and the name of the bay on which it lies. It is the second largest city in Namibia and the largest coastal city in the country. The city covers a total area of 29 square kilometres (11 sq mi) of land. The bay is a safe haven for sea vessels because of its natural deep-water harbour, protected by the Pelican Point sand spit, being the only natural harbour of any size along the country's coast. Being rich in plankton and marine life, these waters also drew large numbers of southern right whales, attracting whalers and fishing vessels.
South West Africa was a territory under South African administration from 1915 to 1990, after which it became modern-day Namibia. It bordered Angola, Botswana, South Africa, and Zambia.
The Cape Colony, also known as the Cape of Good Hope, was a British colony in present-day South Africa named after the Cape of Good Hope. It existed from 1795 to 1802, and again from 1806 to 1910, when it united with three other colonies to form the Union of South Africa, then became the Cape Province, which existed even after 1961, when South Africa had become a republic, albeit, temporarily outside the Commonwealth of Nations (1961-94).
The Union of South Africa was the historical predecessor to the present-day Republic of South Africa. It came into existence on 31 May 1910 with the unification of the Cape, Natal, Transvaal, and Orange River colonies. It included the territories that were formerly a part of the South African Republic and the Orange Free State.
The Province of the Cape of Good Hope, commonly referred to as the Cape Province and colloquially as The Cape, was a province in the Union of South Africa and subsequently the Republic of South Africa. It encompassed the old Cape Colony, as well as Walvis Bay, and had Cape Town as its capital. In 1994, the Cape Province was divided into the new Eastern Cape, Northern Cape and Western Cape provinces, along with part of the North West.
The history of Namibia has passed through several distinct stages from being colonised in the late nineteenth century to Namibia's independence on 21 March 1990.
The Caprivi Strip, also known simply as Caprivi, is a geographic salient protruding from the northeastern corner of Namibia. It is bordered by Botswana to the south and Angola and Zambia to the north. Namibia, Botswana and Zambia meet at a single point at the eastern tip of the Strip, which also comes within 150 m (490 ft) of Zimbabwe thus nearly forming a quadripoint. Botswana and Zambia share a 150-metre (490 ft) border at the crossing of Kazungula. The territory was acquired by then-German South West Africa in order to provide access to the Zambezi River and consequently a route to the east coast of the continent and German East Africa. The route was later found not to be navigable because of the location of the Victoria Falls, one of the world's largest waterfalls, about 65 kilometres east of the Caprivi Strip.
The Penguin Islands are a historical group of mostly scattered islands and rocks situated along a stretch of 355 kilometres (221 mi) along the coastline of Namibia. Not forming a geographic whole, the Namibian government formally lists them as the Off-Shore islands. Their name comes from the presence of African penguins which inhabit the coastal region surrounding Namibia and South Africa.
Lüderitz Bay or Lüderitzbaai, also known as Angra Pequena, is a bay in the coast of Namibia, Africa. The city of Lüderitz is located at the edge of the bay.
TransNamib Holdings Limited, commonly referred to as TransNamib, is a state-owned railway company in Namibia. Organised as a holding company, it provides both rail and road freight services, as well as passenger rail services. Its headquarters are in the country’s capital Windhoek.
Walvis Bay International Airport is an airport serving Walvis Bay, a town in the Erongo Region of Namibia. The airport is about 15 km (9 mi) east of the town.
Namibia–South Africa relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Namibia and South Africa. South Africa captured the area now known as Namibia from Germany during World War I and governed it, by the name 'South West Africa', until 1990, when the country gained independence under the name 'Namibia'. During those 75 years, thousands of South Africans settled in the territory and South Africa treated the area as effectively a fifth province of both the Union and the Republic, imposing apartheid laws in South West Africa as it did in South Africa.
Rail service in Namibia is provided by TransNamib. The Namibian rail network consists of 2,687 route-km of tracks (2017).
The history of rail transport in Namibia began with a small mining rail line at Cape Cross in 1895. The first major railway project was started in 1897 when the German Colonial Authority built the 600 mm gauge Staatsbahn from Swakopmund to Windhoek. By 1902 the line was completed.
Namibian nationality law is regulated by the Constitution of Namibia, as amended; the Namibian Citizenship Act, and its revisions; and various international agreements to which the country is a signatory. These laws determine who is, or is eligible to be, a national of Namibia. The legal means to acquire nationality, formal legal membership in a nation, differ from the domestic relationship of rights and obligations between a national and the nation, known as citizenship. Nationality describes the relationship of an individual to the state under international law, whereas citizenship is the domestic relationship of an individual within the nation.
The border between Namibia and South Africa is 967 kilometres (601 mi) long. It runs along the Orange River from its mouth on the Atlantic Ocean to the 20th meridian east, and then northwards along that meridian to the tripoint with Botswana at the Nossob River.
The Palgrave Commission (1876–1885) was a series of diplomatic missions undertaken by Special Commissioner William Coates Palgrave (1833–1897) to the territory of South West Africa. Palgrave was commissioned by the Cape Government to meet with the leaders of the nations of Hereroland and Namaland, hear their wishes regarding political sovereignty, and relay the assembled information to the Cape Colony Government.
Walvis Bay Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.
The Walvis Bay Military Area was a specific militarised zone bordering South West Africa during the South African Border War. Military equipment was freighted through the harbour to support operations throughout South West Africa.