Each of the 14 regions of Namibia is further subdivided into electoral constituencies. The size of the constituencies varies with the size and population of each region. There are currently 121 constituencies in Namibia. The most populous constituency according to the 2011 census was Rundu Urban in the Kavango West region with 63,431 people; the least populous was Okatyali in the Oshana Region with 3,187 people. [1]
Local councillors are directly elected through secret ballots (regional elections) by the inhabitants of their constituencies. [2] They occupy a constituency office in the main settlement of their district. However, once elected they keep their full-time job and are expected to run their constituencies after hours. [3] Consequently, they receive allowances rather than salaries, although the remuneration does compare to a mid-range salaried position. [4]
Regional councillors are indirectly elected from and by the constituency councillors in each region. Each region sends three of their local councillors to represent their region in the National Council of Namibia. [2]
The administrative division of Namibia is tabled by Boundaries Delimitation and Demarcation Commissions, short: Delimitation Commissions, and accepted or declined by the National Assembly. In 1992, the first Delimitation Commission determined the number of constituencies to be 95. [5] Since then, every Delimitation Commission has increased this number to accommodate population growth. [6] The fourth Delimitation Commission increased the number of constituencies to its present number in 2013. [7] [8] The fifth Delimitation Commission was appointed in April 2024 and is expected to submit its report in July. [9]
Commission | Date | Members | Regions | Constituencies |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 1992 | Johan Strydom Gerhard Tötemeyer Martin Shipanga | 13 | 95 |
2nd | 1998 | J.P. Karuaihe Lazarus Hangula Samuel Mbambo | 13 | 102 |
3rd | 2002 | Peter Shivute Inge Murangi Peter Kauluma | 13 | 107 |
4th | 2013 | Alfred Siboleka Zedekia Ngavirue Jonathan Steytler | 14 | 121 |
5th | 2024 | Petrus Unengu Prisca Anyolo Gerhardt Gurirab Penias Topnaar | TBD | TBD |
Constituency | Notes | Seat of the constituency office | Total Population (Namibia 2023 Census) [10] | Region |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arandis | Arandis | 13,545 | Erongo Region | |
Dâures | until 1998 Brandberg Constituency [11] | Uis [12] | 14,601 | |
Karibib | Karibib | 19,705 | ||
Omaruru | Omaruru | 13,322 | ||
Swakopmund | Swakopmund | 75,921 | ||
Walvis Bay Rural | created 1998 from a split of Walvis Bay Constituency [11] | Walvis Bay | 51,497 | |
Walvis Bay Urban | created 1998 from a split of Walvis Bay Constituency [11] | Walvis Bay | 51,618 | |
Aranos | created 2013 from a portion of Mariental Rural [13] | Aranos | 10,722 | Hardap Region |
Daweb | created 2013 from a portion of Gibeon Constituency [13] | Maltahöhe | 6,092 | |
Gibeon | Gibeon | 8,034 | ||
Mariental Rural | Stampriet [14] | 12,812 | ||
Mariental Urban | Mariental | 18,368 | ||
Rehoboth Rural | Schlip [14] | 9,439 | ||
Rehoboth Urban East | Rehoboth | 29,299 | ||
Rehoboth Urban West | Rehoboth | 11,914 | ||
Mashare | Mashare | 19,478 | Kavango East Region | |
Mukwe | Mukwe | 39,170 | ||
Ndiyona | Ndiyona | 13,800 | ||
Ndonga Linena | Created 2013 [13] | Ndonga Linena | 14,936 | |
Rundu Rural | Created 1998 as Rundu Rural from a split of Rundu Constituency. [11] Split in 2003 into Rundu Rural East and Rundu Rural West. [15] In 2013, when Rundu Rural West was moved to the Kavango West region and renamed Ncuncuni, Rundu Rural got its original name back. [13] | 12,405 | ||
Rundu Urban | created 1998 from a split of Rundu Constituency [11] | Rundu | 118,632 | |
Kapako | Kapako | 27,823 | Kavango West Region | |
Mankumpi | created 2013 [13] | Satotwa | 6,910 | |
Mpungu | Katwitwi | 21,098 | ||
Musese | Rupara | 13,659 | ||
Ncamagoro | Ncamagoro | 8,449 | ||
Ncuncuni | Created 2003 as Rundu Rural West from a split of Rundu Rural constituency. [15] Renamed 2013 into Ncuncuni. [13] | 10,943 | ||
Nkurenkuru | created 2013 [13] | Nkurenkuru | 15,887 | |
Tondoro | created 2013 [13] | Mburuuru | 18,497 | |
John Pandeni | Until 2012 Soweto | 25,457 | Khomas Region | |
Katutura Central | 30,557 | |||
Katutura East | 22,940 | |||
Khomasdal | until 2013 Khomasdal North [13] | 67,211 | ||
Moses ǁGaroëb | Created in 2003 from a split of Hakahana Constituency [15] | 68,932 | ||
Samora Machel | Until 2003 Wanaheda Constituency [15] | 92,401 | ||
Tobias Hainyeko | Created in 2003 from a split of Hakahana Constituency [15] | 67,067 | ||
Windhoek East | 30,054 | |||
Windhoek Rural | Groot Aub | 30,079 | ||
Windhoek West | 59,907 | |||
Epupa | Until 1998 Ruacana Constituency. Ruacana was moved to Omusati Region, where again a Ruacana Constituency was created. [11] | 26,491 | Kunene Region | |
Kamanjab | Kamanjab | 11,349 | ||
Khorixas | Khorixas | 15,506 | ||
Opuwo Rural | created 2013 from a split of Opuwo Constituency [13] | Otuani | 14,894 | |
Opuwo Urban | created 2013 from a split of Opuwo Constituency [13] | Opuwo | 23,934 | |
Outjo | Outjo | 19,743 | ||
Sesfontein | Sesfontein | 8,845 | ||
Eenhana | Onambutu [16] | 35,304 | Ohangwena Region | |
Endola | Oshawapala [17] | 32,698 | ||
Engela | Oshimwaku [18] | 30 004 | ||
Epembe | Epembe | 16,336 | ||
Ohangwena | Helao Nafidi | 31,491 | ||
Okongo | Okongo | 31,746 | ||
Omulonga | Created 2003 [15] | Onamukulo | 32,802 | |
Omundaungilo | Omundaungilo [19] | 15,009 | ||
Ondobe | Oshandi | 32,622 | ||
Ongenga | Ongenga | 27,296 | ||
Oshikango | Edundja [20] | 30,531 | ||
Oshikunde | created 2013 [13] | Omutwewomunu | 21,890 | |
Aminuis | Aminuis | 13,801 | Omaheke Region | |
Epukiro | Created 2003 [15] | Epukiro | 7,880 | |
Gobabis | Gobabis | 35,452 | ||
Kalahari | until 1998 Buitepos Constituency [11] | Ben-Hur | 12,021 | |
Otjinene | Otjinene | 12,415 | ||
Otjombinde | until 1998 Otjozondjou Constituency [11] | Otjombinde | 9,041 | |
Okorukambe | until 2013 Steinhausen Constituency [13] | Steinhausen | 12,271 | |
Anamulenge | Anamulenge | 20,344 | Omusati Region | |
Elim | Elim | 13,400 | ||
Etayi | created 1998 [11] | Etayi | 33,088 | |
Ogongo | Ogongo | 17,649 | ||
Okahao | created 1998 [11] | Okahao | 24,909 | |
Okalongo | until 1998 Okalonga Constituency [11] | Okalongo | 32,663 | |
Onesi | Onesi | 23,364 | ||
Oshikuku | Oshikuku | 19,693 | ||
Otamanzi | Created 2003 [15] | Otamanzi | 16,399 | |
Outapi | until 1998 Uutapi Constituency [11] | Outapi | 53,594 | |
Ruacana | Created 1998. A previous constituency with the same name was part of Kunene Region and renamed Epupa Constituency . [11] | Ruacana | 27,261 | |
Tsandi | Tsandi | 34,307 | ||
Okaku | Okaku | 21,892 | Oshana Region | |
Okatana | Okatana | 19,974 | ||
Okatyali | Okatyali | 4,502 | ||
Ompundja | Enguwantale | 4,582 | ||
Ondangwa Rural | created 2013 from a split of Ondangwa Constituency [13] | Eheke | 14,959 | |
Ondangwa Urban | created 2013 from a split of Ondangwa Constituency [13] | Ondangwa | 31,466 | |
Ongwediva | Ongwediva | 44,166 | ||
Oshakati East | created 1998 from a split of Oshakati Constituency [11] | Oshakati | 39,915 | |
Oshakati West | created 1998 from a split of Oshakati Constituency [11] | Olupumbu [21] | 30,665 | |
Uukwiyu | Uukwiyu | 13,033 | ||
Uuvudhiya | Engombe [22] | 5,647 | ||
Eengodi | Onamishu [23] | 24,208 | Oshikoto Region | |
Guinas | Oshivelo [24] | 8,578 | ||
Nehale lyaMpingana | created 2013 [13] | Omboto [25] | 17,317 | |
Okankolo | Onyuulaye [26] | 17,988 | ||
Olukonda | Olukonda | 14,318 | ||
Omuntele | Omuntele | 21,043 | ||
Omuthiyagwiipundi | 39,855 | |||
Onayena | Onayena | 16,669 | ||
Oniipa | Oniipa | 33,727 | ||
Onyaanya | until 1999 Okatope Constituency [27] | Onyaanya | 25,465 | |
Tsumeb | until 1999 Oshikoto Constituency [27] | 38,134 | ||
Grootfontein | Grootfontein | 36,951 | Otjozondjupa Region | |
Okahandja | Okahandja | 46,061 | ||
Okakarara | Okakarara | 30,987 | ||
Omatako | Okandjira [28] | 18,283 | ||
Otavi | Otavi | 18,279 | ||
Otjiwarongo | Otjiwarongo | 54,893 | ||
Tsumkwe | created 1998 from the eastern part of Grootfontein Constituency [11] | Tsumkwe | 15,357 | |
Judea Lyaboloma | created 2013 [13] | Sangwali | 8,738 | Zambezi Region |
Kabbe North | created 2013 from a split of Kabbe Constituency [13] | Kabbe | 12,253 | |
Kabbe South | created 2013 from a split of Kabbe Constituency [13] | Nakabolelwa | 11,345 | |
Katima Mulilo Rural | created 1998 from a split of Katima Mulilo Constituency [11] | Bukalo | 24,016 | |
Katima Mulilo Urban | created 1998 from a split of Katima Mulilo Constituency [11] | Katima Mulilo | 46,401 | |
Kongola | Kongola | 12,069 | ||
Linyanti | 10,425 | |||
Sibbinda | Sibbinda | 17,126 | ||
Berseba | Berseba | 11,258 | ǁKaras Region | |
Karasburg East | created 2013 from a split of Karasburg Constituency [13] | Karasburg | 13,821 | |
Karasburg West | created 2013 from a split of Karasburg Constituency [13] | Noordoewer | 17,741 | |
Keetmanshoop Rural | Aroab | 8,744 | ||
Keetmanshoop Urban | Keetmanshoop | 27,862 | ||
ǃNamiǂNûs | until 2013 Lüderitz Constituency [13] | Lüderitz | 17,243 | |
Oranjemund | Oranjemund | 13,224 |
Kavango was one of the thirteen regions of Namibia until it was split into the Kavango East and Kavango West Regions in 2013. Its capital was Rundu.
Khomas is one of the fourteen regions of Namibia. Its name refers to the Khomas Highland, a high plateau landscape that dominates this administrative subdivision. Khomas is centered on the capital city Windhoek and provides for this reason superior transportation infrastructure. It is located in the central highlands of the country and is bordered by the Erongo region to the west and the northwest and by the Otjozondjupa region to the north. To the east is the Omaheke region, while in the south is the Hardap region. The region is characterized by its hilly countrysize and many valleys. It has well-developed economical, financial, and trade sectors. Khomas Region occupies 4.5% of the land area of Namibia but has the highest population of any of its regions (16.2%). Khomas is one of only three Namibian regions to have neither shoreline nor a foreign border.
Oshikoto is one of the fourteen regions of Namibia, named after Lake Otjikoto. Its capital is Omuthiya. Further major settlements in the region are Tsumeb, Otjikoto's capital until 2008, and Oniipa. As of 2020, Oshikoto had 112,170 registered voters.
Oshana is one of the fourteen regions of Namibia, its capital is Oshakati. The towns of Oshakati, Ongwediva and Ondangwa, all situated with this region, form an urban cluster with the second largest population concentration in Namibia after the capital Windhoek. As of 2020, Oshana had 113,112 registered voters.
Omusati is one of the fourteen regions of Namibia, its capital is Outapi. The towns of Okahao, Oshikuku and Ruacana as well as the self-governed village Tsandi are situated in this region. As of 2020, Omusati had 148,834 registered voters.
Omaheke is one of the fourteen regions of Namibia, the least populous region. Its capital is Gobabis. It lies in eastern Namibia on the border with Botswana and is the western extension of the Kalahari desert. The self-governed villages of Otjinene, Leonardville and Witvlei are situated in the region. As of 2020, Omaheke had 48,594 registered voters.
Ohangwena is one of the fourteen regions of Namibia, its capital is Eenhana. Major settlements in the region are the towns Eenhana and Helao Nafidi as well as the self-governed village of Okongo and the proclaimed settlements Ongenga and Omungwelume. As of 2020, Ohangwena had 150,724 registered voters.
Khomasdal Constituency is a constituency in Windhoek in the Khomas Region of Namibia. As of December 2019 it had 25,550 registered voters. The constituency consists of parts of the suburbs Khomasdal, Katutura, and Otjomuise. It had a population of 43,921 in 2011, up from 27,950 in 2001.
Tobias Hainyeko constituency is an electoral constituency in Windhoek, the capital of Namibia. It had a population of 45,912 in 2011, up from 34,348 in 2001. As of 2020 it had 36,530 registered voters.
Kapako is a constituency in the Kavango West region of Namibia. The district centre is the settlement of Kapako. It had a population of 26,983 in 2011, up from 26,263 in 2001.
Omulonga is a constituency in the Ohangwena Region of northern Namibia. It had 27,772 inhabitants in 2004 and 13,585 registered voters in 2020. The constituency office is located at Onamukulo, along the Ondobe-Oshigambo district road.
Ondangwa Constituency was an electoral constituency in the Oshana Region of Namibia until August 2013. It had 29,783 inhabitants, its district capital was the town of Ondangwa. Following a recommendation of the Fourth Delimitation Commission of Namibia, and in preparation of the 2014 general election, the constituency was split into Ondangwa Urban and Ondangwa Rural.
Oshakati East is an electoral constituency in the Oshana Region of Namibia. It comprises the eastern parts of the town of Oshakati. The constituency had 22,634 inhabitants in 2004 and 19,606 registered voters in 2020.
Oshakati West is an electoral constituency in the Oshana Region of Namibia. It contains the western parts of the town of Oshakati. The constituency had 20,015 inhabitants in 2004 and 15,120 registered voters in 2020.
Onyaanya Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Oshikoto Region of Namibia. It had 13,474 inhabitants in 2004 and 11,434 registered voters in 2020. Its district capital is the settlement of Onyaanya.
Moses ǁGaroëb Constituency is an electoral constituency in Windhoek, the capital of Namibia. It had a population of 45,564 in 2011, up from 25,642 in 2001. As of 2020 it had 41,550 registered voters.
Oshikunde Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Ohangwena Region of Namibia. As of 2020, it has 8,062 registered voters.
Kabbe South is a constituency in Namibia's Zambezi Region. The administrative centre of the constituency is the settlement of Nakabolelwa, situated 79 kilometres south-east of the region's capital, Katima Mulilo. It has a population of 142,373 and covers an area of 1,258 km², resulting in a population density of approximately 9.021/km².
Mankumpi Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Kavango West Region of Namibia. The administrative centre is the village of Satotwa. Mankumpi was created in August 2013, following a recommendation of the Fourth Delimitation Commission of Namibia, and in preparation of the 2014 general election. It was formed from the south-eastern part of the former Kahenge Constituency.