The committees of the Parliament of South Africa are appointed to oversee the work of government and to process legislation in domains relevant to their designated portfolio. They are composed of Members of Parliament from either parliamentary chamber. Portfolio committees and most standing committees are peopled by Members of the National Assembly, while select committees comprise Permanent Delegates to the National Council of Provinces; these shadow the work of a particular government department or group of departments. Parliament may also establish joint committees, with members from both houses, and either chamber, alone or jointly, may establish ad hoc committees that operate for a shorter timeframe under a narrower mandate. [1]
Although committees are largely regulated in terms of the Rules of Parliament, the basic framework for their operation derives from Chapter Four of the Constitution of South Africa. The Constitution provides for committees' powers to summon any persons or institutions to provide evidence, for their obligation to provide for public participation in committee activities, and for members' freedom of speech and parliamentary privilege during committee proceedings. [2] In terms of the Constitution, Parliament may not exclude the public or the media from any committee sittings "unless it is reasonable and justifiable to do so in an open and democratic society". [2]
Parliamentary political parties are represented in committees in proportions that are generally representative of their strength in Parliament. [1] Because committee chairpersons are elected by and from among the members of each committee, the majority party in Parliament has the most influence in selecting chairpersons. [3]
The portfolio committees of the National Assembly deal with the examining of bills, departmental budget votes, and are responsible for oversight of the work their respective department does. [1] As of 2024, the current portfolio committees and the chairs of each committee are as follows: [4]
Committee | Chair | ||
---|---|---|---|
Name | Since | ||
Standing Committee on Appropriations | Mmusi Maimane | 2024 | |
Standing Committee on Auditor-General | Wouter Wessels | 2024 | |
Standing Committee on Finance | Joe Maswanganyi [7] | 2019 | |
Standing Committee on Public Accounts | Songezo Zibi | 2024 | |
Select committees are made up of Permanent Delegates to the National Council of Provinces. Since the National Council of Provinces, is much smaller than the National Assembly, select committees oversee the work of more than one department. [1] As of 2024, the current select committees and chairs of each committee are as follows: [4]
A joint committee consists of members of Parliament from both the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces. [1]
Committee | Chairs | Responsibility | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Since | |||
Joint Committee on Ethics and Members Interest | Lydia Moshodi Bheki Nkosi [7] | 2019 | Ethical conduct of MPs and their financial disclosures |
Committee | Chair | ||
---|---|---|---|
Name | Since | ||
Joint Standing Committee on Financial Management of Parliament | Peace Mabe Dikeledi Mahlangu [7] | 2019 | |
Joint Standing Committee on Defence | Elleck Nchabeleng Cyril Xaba [7] | 2019 | |
Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence | Jerome Maake [7] | 2019 |
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Bertha Peace Mabe is a South African politician serving as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa since February 2017. She previously served in the National Assembly from May 2014 until August 2016. She served as a permanent delegate to the National Council of Provinces from Gauteng between May 2009 and April 2014. Mabe is a member of the African National Congress and the party's unsuccessful 2016 Mogale City mayoral candidate.
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Sakhumzi Stoffels Somyo is a South African politician. A member of the African National Congress, he was elected to the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature in 2014. He was then appointed as the Member of the Executive Council (MEC) responsible for the Finance, Economic Development, Environment and Tourism portfolio. In 2018, he was fired as an MEC. Somyo was elected to Parliament in 2019. Soon after, he was elected Chairperson of the Standing Committee on Auditor General.
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