This is a list of countesses of Flanders by marriage.
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became countess | Ceased to be countess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Judith | Charles the Bald (Carolingian) | October 844 | 13 December 862 | 879 husband's death | after 870 | Baldwin I | ||
Ælfthryth of Wessex | Alfred the Great (Wessex) | 877 | 893–899 | 10 September 918 husband's death | 7 June 929 | Baldwin II | ||
Adele of Vermandois | Herbert II, Count of Vermandois (Herbertien) | 910/15 | 934 | 10 October 960 | Arnulf I | |||
Matilda Billung of Saxony | Herman, Duke of Saxony (Billung) | 935/45 | 951/59 | 958 husband's join rule with father | 1 January 962 husband's death | 25 May 1008 | Baldwin III | |
Rozala of Italy | Berengar II of Italy (Ivrea) | 950/960 | 968 | 30 March 987 husband's death | 13 December 1003 or 7 February 1004 | Arnulf II | ||
Ogive of Luxembourg | Sigfried, Count of the Ardennes (Luxembourg) | 980–995 | 1012 | 21 February/9 March 1030 | Baldwin IV | |||
Eleanor of Normandy | Richard II, Duke of Normandy (Normandy) | 1011/13 | after 1030 | 30 May 1035 husband's death | after 1071 | |||
Adela of France | Robert II of France (Capet) | 1009 | 1028 | 30 May 1035 husband's accession | 1 September 1067 husband's death | 8 January 1079 | Baldwin V | |
Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut | - | 1031 | 1051 | 1 September 1067 husband's accession | 17 July 1070 husband's death | 15 March 1086 | Baldwin VI | |
Gertrude Billung of Saxony | Bernard II, Duke of Saxony (Billung) | 1030 | 1063 | 22 February 1071 husband's accession | 13 October 1093 husband's death | 4 August 1113 | Robert I | |
Clementia of Burgundy | William I, Count of Burgundy (Ivrea) | 1078 | before 1092 | 13 October 1093 husband's accession | 5 October 1111 husband's death | 1078 | Robert II | |
Hawise of Brittany | Alan IV, Duke of Brittany (Cornouaille) | - | 1105 or 1110 | 5 October 1111 husband's accession | 1110 or after marriage annulled by the Pope on grounds of consanguinity | - | Baldwin VII |
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Countess | Ceased to be Countess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marguerite of Clermont | Renaud II, Count of Clermont | 1104/05 | before July 1119 | 17 July 1119 husband's accession | 2 March 1127 husband's death | after 1145 | Charles I |
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Countess | Ceased to be Countess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joan of Montferrat | Rainier, Marquess of Montferrat (Aleramici) | 1107 | January 1127 | 30 March 1127 husband's accession | 28 July 1128 husband's death | 1191 | William Clito |
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Countess | Ceased to be Countess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Suanhilde | - | - | - | 28 July 1128 husband's accession | 4 September 1132 | Thierry | ||
Sibylla of Anjou | Fulk of Jerusalem (Anjou) | 1112/16 | 1139 | 1165 | ||||
Elisabeth, Countess of Vermandois | Ralph I, Count of Vermandois (Vermandois) | 1143 | 1156 | 17 January 1168 husband's accession | 28 March 1183 | Philip I | ||
Theresa of Portugal | Afonso I of Portugal (Burgundy) | 1157 | August 1183 | 1 August 1191 husband's death | 6 May 1218 |
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Countess | Ceased to be Countess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marie of Champagne | Henry I, Count of Champagne (Blois) | 1174 | 6 January 1186 | 15 November 1194 husband's accession | 9 August 1204 | Baldwin IX |
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Countess | Ceased to be Countess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beatrice of Brabant | Henry II, Duke of Brabant (Leuven) | 1225 | November 1247 | 6 June 1251 husband's death | 11 November 1288 | William II | ||
Matilda of Bethune | Robert VII, Lord of Bethune (Bethune) | after 1230 | 2 February 1246 | 6 June 1251 husband's accession | 8 November 1264 | Guy | ||
Isabelle, Marchioness of Namur | Henry V, Count of Luxembourg (Luxembourg) | 1247 | March or May 1264 | 25 September 1298 | ||||
Margaret I, Countess of Burgundy | Philip V of France (Capet) | 1309 | 22 July 1320 | 17 September 1322 husband's accession | 26 August 1346 husband's death | 9 May 1382 | Louis I | |
Margaret of Brabant | Henry II, Duke of Brabant (Leuven) | 9 February 1323 | 6 June 1347 | 1380 | Louis II |
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Countess | Ceased to be Countess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Margaret of Bavaria | Albert I, Duke of Bavaria (Wittelsbach) | 1363 | 12 April 1385 | 21 March 1405 husband's accession | 10 September 1419 husband's death | 23 January 1423 | John | |
Michèle de Valois | Charles VI of France (Valois) | 11 January 1395 | June 1409 | 10 September 1419 husband's accession | 8 July 1422 | Philip II | ||
Bonne of Artois | Philip of Artois, Count of Eu (Artois) | 1396 | 30 November 1424 | 17 September 1425 | ||||
Isabella of Portugal | John I of Portugal (Aviz) | 21 February 1397 | 7 January 1430 | 15 July 1467 husband's death | 17 December 1471 | |||
Margaret of York | Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (York) | 3 May 1446 | 9 July 1468 | 5 January 1477 husband's death | 23 November 1503 | Charles II |
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Countess | Ceased to be Countess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joanna of Castile | Ferdinand II of Aragon (Trastámara) | 6 November 1479 | 20 October 1496 | 25 September 1506 husband's death | 12 April 1555 | Philip III | ||
Isabella of Portugal | Manuel I of Portugal (Aviz) | 24 October 1503 | 11 March 1526 | 1 May 1539 | Charles III | |||
Mary I of England | Henry VIII of England (Tudor) | 18 February 1516 | 25 July 1554 | 16 January 1556 husband's ascension | 17 November 1558 | Philip IV | ||
Elisabeth of Valois | Henry II of France (Valois) | 2 April 1545 | 22 June 1559 | 3 October 1568 | ||||
Anna of Austria | Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (Habsburg) | 1 November 1549 | May 1570 | 26 October 1580 | ||||
Elisabeth of Bourbon | Henry IV of France (Bourbon) | 22 November 1602 | 25 November 1615 | 31 March 1621 husband's ascension | 6 October 1644 | Philip V | ||
Mariana of Austria | Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (Habsburg) | 24 December 1634 | 7 October 1649 | 17 September 1665 husband's death | 16 May 1696 | |||
Marie Louise of Orléans | Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (Bourbon-Orléans) | 26 March 1662 | 19 November 1679 | 12 February 1689 | Charles IV | |||
Maria Anna of the Palatinate-Neuburg | Philip William, Elector Palatine (Wittelsbach) | 28 October 1667 | 14 May 1690 | 1 November 1700 husband's death | 16 July 1740 |
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Countess | Ceased to be Countess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maria Luisa of Savoy | Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia (Savoy) | 17 September 1688 | 2 November 1701 | c. 1706 County ceded to Austria | 14 February 1714 | Philip VI |
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Countess | Ceased to be Countess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Welf) | 28 August 1691 | 1 August 1708 | 20 October 1740 husband's death | 21 December 1750 | Charles V |
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Countess | Ceased to be Countess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maria Louisa of Spain | Charles III of Spain (Bourbon) | 24 November 1745 | 5 August 1765 | 20 February 1790 husband's ascession | 1 March 1792 husband's death | 15 May 1792 | Leopold | |
Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily | Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies (Bourbon-Two Sicilies) | 6 June 1772 | 15 September 1790 | 1 March 1792 husband's ascession | 1795 Conquered by the French First Republic | 13 April 1807 | Francis |
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Countess | Ceased to be Countess | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen | Charles Anthony, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen) | 17 November 1845 | 25 April 1867 | 17 November 1905 husband's death | 26 November 1912 | Prince Philippe | ||
Remained vacant under Prince Charles. Title Abolished in 2002. |
The Nasdaq Stock Market is an American stock exchange based in New York City. It is the most active stock trading venue in the U.S. by volume, and ranked second on the list of stock exchanges by market capitalization of shares traded, behind the New York Stock Exchange. The exchange platform is owned by Nasdaq, Inc., which also owns the Nasdaq Nordic stock market network and several U.S.-based stock and options exchanges. Although it trades stock of healthcare, financial, entertainment, retail, and food businesses, it focuses more on technology stocks. The exchange is made up of both American and foreign firms, with China and Israel being the largest foreign sources.
World Heritage Sites are landmarks and areas with legal protection by an international convention administered by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, or scientific significance. The sites are judged to contain "cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity".
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of sites, buildings, structures, districts, and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic value".
Schindler's List is a 1993 American epic historical drama film directed and produced by Steven Spielberg and written by Steven Zaillian. It is based on the 1982 novel Schindler's Ark by Thomas Keneally. The film follows Oskar Schindler, a German industrialist who saved more than a thousand mostly Polish–Jewish refugees from the Holocaust by employing them in his factories during World War II. It stars Liam Neeson as Schindler, Ralph Fiennes as SS officer Amon Göth, and Ben Kingsley as Schindler's Jewish accountant Itzhak Stern.
In the United States, a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is a geographical region with a relatively high population density at its core and close economic ties throughout the region. Such regions are not legally incorporated as a city or town would be and are not legal administrative divisions like counties or separate entities such as states. As a result, sometimes the precise definition of a given metropolitan area will vary between sources. The statistical criteria for a standard metropolitan area were defined in 1949 and redefined as a metropolitan statistical area in 1983.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is an inventory of the global conservation status and extinction risk of biological species. A series of Regional Red Lists, which assess the risk of extinction to species within a political management unit, are also produced by countries and organizations.
In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural and/or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, Cadw in Wales, and the Northern Ireland Environment Agency in Northern Ireland. The classification schemes differ between England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. The term has also been used in the Republic of Ireland, where buildings are protected under the Planning and Development Act 2000, although the statutory term in Ireland is "protected structure".
ISO 3166-1 is a standard defining codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest. It is the first part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization.
The Fortune 500 is an annual list compiled and published by Fortune magazine that ranks 500 of the largest United States corporations by total revenue for their respective fiscal years. The list includes publicly held companies, along with privately held companies for which revenues are publicly available. The concept of the Fortune 500 was created by Edgar P. Smith, a Fortune editor, and the first list was published in 1955. The Fortune 500 is more commonly used than its subset Fortune 100 or superset Fortune 1000.
The World's Billionaires is an annual ranking of people who are billionaires, i.e., they are considered to have a net worth of US$1 billion or more, by the American business magazine Forbes. The list was first published in March 1987. The total net worth of each individual on the list is estimated and is cited in United States dollars, based on their documented assets and accounting for debt and other factors. Royalty and dictators whose wealth comes from their positions are excluded from these lists. This ranking is an index of the wealthiest documented individuals, excluding any ranking of those with wealth that is not able to be completely ascertained.