This article summarizes the world palladium production by country.
This is a list of countries by palladium production in kilograms, based upon data from the United States Geological Survey. [1] In 2019, the world production of palladium totaled 210,000 kilograms—down 5% from 220,000 kg in 2018.
* indicates "Natural resources of COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.
Country | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
World | 202,000 | 215,000 | 201,000 | 203,000 | 193,000 | 208,000 | 210,000 | 210,000 | 220,000 | 210,000 |
Russia * | 84,700 | 86,000 | 82,000 | 80,000 | 83,000 | 80,000 | 79,400 | 81,000 | 90,000 | 86,000 |
South Africa * | 82,200 | 82,000 | 74,000 | 75,000 | 58,400 | 73,000 | 76,300 | 78,000 | 80,600 | 80,000 |
Canada * | 6,700 | 14,000 | 12,200 | 16,500 | 20,000 | 24,000 | 21,000 | 19,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 |
United States | 11,600 | 12,400 | 12,300 | 12,600 | 12,400 | 12,500 | 13,100 | 13,000 | 14,300 | 12,000 |
Zimbabwe | 7,000 | 8,200 | 9,000 | 9,600 | 10,100 | 10,000 | 12,000 | 12,000 | 12,000 | 12,000 |
Others | 9,540 | 12,200 | 11,500 | 8,900 | 9,000 | 8,000 | 8,200 | 8,400 | 2,920 | 3,000 |
Country | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
World | 174,000 | 179,000 | 181,000 | 182,000 | 188,000 | 219,000 | 224,000 | 219,000 | 204,000 | 192,000 |
Russia * | 94,000 | 90,000 | 84,000 | 74,000 | 74,000 | 97,400 | 98,400 | 96,800 | 87,700 | 83,200 |
South Africa * | 55,900 | 61,000 | 64,000 | 72,800 | 78,500 | 84,900 | 85,000 | 86,500 | 75,500 | 75,100 |
United States | 10,300 | 12,100 | 14,800 | 14,000 | 13,700 | 13,300 | 14,400 | 12,800 | 11,900 | 12,700 |
Canada * | 8,600 | 8,800 | 11,500 | 11,500 | 12,000 | 13,000 | 14,000 | 10,500 | 15,000 | 6,500 |
Zimbabwe | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,000 | 4,200 | 4,390 | 5,680 |
Others | 5,360 | 7,400 | 6,900 | 9,700 | 9,900 | 9,900 | 8,210 | 8,120 | 9,500 | 9,230 |
Country | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
World | 99,200 | 112,000 | 111,000 | 119,000 | 123,000 | 174,000 |
Russia * | 40,000 | 48,000 | 48,000 | 47,000 | 47,000 | 85,000 |
South Africa * | 44,000 | 49,400 | 48,900 | 55,900 | 57,300 | 63,600 |
United States | 6,440 | 5,260 | 6,100 | 8,400 | 10,600 | 9,800 |
Canada * | 7,000 | 7,100 | 5,270 | 4,810 | 4,810 | 8,592 |
Others | 1,800 | 2,200 | 2,730 | 2,890 | 2,930 | 7,000 |
Palladium is a chemical element; it has symbol Pd and atomic number 46. It is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1802 by the English chemist William Hyde Wollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas, which was itself named after the epithet of the Greek goddess Athena, acquired by her when she slew Pallas. Palladium, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium and osmium form a group of elements referred to as the platinum group metals (PGMs). They have similar chemical properties, but palladium has the lowest melting point and is the least dense of them.
Rhodium is a chemical element; it has symbol Rh and atomic number 45. It is a very rare, silvery-white, hard, corrosion-resistant transition metal. It is a noble metal and a member of the platinum group. It has only one naturally occurring isotope, which is 103Rh. Naturally occurring rhodium is usually found as a free metal or as an alloy with similar metals and rarely as a chemical compound in minerals such as bowieite and rhodplumsite. It is one of the rarest and most valuable precious metals. Rhodium is a group 9 element.
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