List of crossings of Rock Creek

Last updated

Several crossings of Rock Creek in 1973. From top to bottom: M Street Bridge, Pennsylvania Avenue Bridge, L Street Bridge, and an outlying span of K Street Bridge ROCK CREEK PARKWAY BELOW OVERPASSES. A SCENIC ROUTE THROUGH THE PARK, IT ALSO SERVES AS A MAJOR TRAFFIC ARTERY - NARA - 546722.jpg
Several crossings of Rock Creek in 1973. From top to bottom: M Street Bridge, Pennsylvania Avenue Bridge, L Street Bridge, and an outlying span of K Street Bridge
Time-lapse video of a trip on the Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway and Beach Drive in 2015. Many crossings of Rock Creek are visible.

This is a list of crossings of Rock Creek. Rock Creek runs for 31 miles from its source in Montgomery County, Maryland, to its mouth at the Potomac River, of which the final nine miles lies in Washington, D.C. The entirety of Rock Creek downstream of the Maryland border is within Rock Creek Park (except for a small portion that runs through the National Zoo). The crossings built after Rock Creek Park was established in 1890 until World War II tended to be stone-faced bridges constructed to harmonize with the rustic surroundings, while postwar bridges were more utilitarian concrete and steel structures. Of the 35 crossings, 23 are covered by a Historic American Engineering Record (HAER), and two bridgesthe gargantuan Taft Bridge and the bucolic Boulder Bridge are on the National Register of Historic Places. [1]

Contents

The first two crossings of Rock Creek were at the sites of the present M Street Bridge (1788) and K Street Bridge (1792), near the mouth of the creek. [2] By the early twentieth century, when the initial plans for the Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway were being made, many of the bridges along its intended path in the lower portion of the valley were utilitarian steel-truss bridges at K Street, Pennsylvania Avenue, M Street, P Street, and Calvert Street, and there was a massive earthen embankment carrying Massachusetts Avenue across the valley, with a tunnel underneath for the creek to pass through. The sole crossing of any architectural value was the monumental 1907 Taft Bridge. Construction of the parkway entailed the replacement of all of these crossings except the Taft Bridge to align with the park's intended aesthetics, and the erecting of many more. [3]

Farther upstream, at the time the upper portion of Rock Creek Park was established in 1890, the area was mainly undeveloped woodland containing small farms and mills accessed by private roads. Most crossings of the creek were fords rather than bridges, except for bridges at Military Road and Peirce Mill. Much of the initial development of the park was overseen by Lansing H. Beach, after whom Beach Drive is named. [1]

Nearly all of the remaining portion of Rock Creek in Maryland is part of Rock Creek Stream Valley Park and Rock Creek Regional Park. [4] This portion of the park was established in 1902. Rock Creek in Maryland flows through densely developed suburbs and is crossed by several major highways. [5]

District of Columbia

ImageCrossingCarriesBuiltLengthReferences and notesCoordinates
Buildings in Washington, D.C. 02446.JPG Thompson Boat Center Footbridge pedestrians 38°54′03″N77°03′30″W / 38.900965°N 77.058274°W / 38.900965; -77.058274
AERIAL VIEW AT WHITEHURST FREEWAY, LOOKING NORTH - Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway, Washington, District of Columbia, DC HABS DC,WASH,686-3.tif K Street Bridge K Street and

US 29.svg Whitehurst Freeway

1939–41 (lower level); 1947–49 (upper level)497 feetHAER DC-20.
Earlier bridges on the site were built in 1792, 1869, and 1907.
38°54′09″N77°03′28″W / 38.902531°N 77.057725°W / 38.902531; -77.057725
L Street Bridge 2015.jpg L Street Bridge Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway 1981–83HAER DC-697, pp. 92, 98, NPS Earlier bridges on the site were built ca. 1933 and ca. 1943. 38°54′14″N77°03′24″W / 38.903978°N 77.056590°W / 38.903978; -77.056590
Pennsylvania Avenue Bridge 2015.jpg Pennsylvania Avenue Bridge Pennsylvania Avenue 1915–16276 feetHAER DC-21.

Portions of the earlier bridge, built 1858–60, are encased inside the current bridge

38°54′17″N77°03′22″W / 38.90472°N 77.05611°W / 38.90472; -77.05611
M Street Bridge 2015.jpg M Street Bridge M Street 1929–30308 feetHAER DC-37.
Earlier bridges on the site were built in 1788, 1800, 1839, and 1871.
38°54′19″N77°03′20″W / 38.90528°N 77.05556°W / 38.90528; -77.05556
P Street Bridge 2015.jpg P Street Bridge P Street 1933–35HAER DC-48.
Earlier bridges on the site were built in 1855 and 1871.
38°54′35″N77°03′01″W / 38.909588°N 77.050279°W / 38.909588; -77.050279
Perspective view (similar to HAER No. DC-11-2 to DC-11-4) - Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway Bridge near P Street, Washington, District of Columbia, DC HAER DC,WASH,570-7 (CT).tif Bridge near P Street Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway 1935–36111 feetHAER DC-11 38°54′36″N77°03′01″W / 38.91000°N 77.05028°W / 38.91000; -77.05028
Southeast Elevation from Parkway, Looking Northwest - Q Street Bridge, Spanning Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway, Washington, DC.tiff Dumbarton Bridge Q Street1915265 feetHAER DC-38 38°54′39″N77°3′4″W / 38.91083°N 77.05111°W / 38.91083; -77.05111
SOUTHEAST ELEVATION, LOOKING NORTHWEST - Lyon's Mill Footbridge, Washington, District of Columbia, DC HAER DC,WASH,586-1.tif Lyon's Mill Footbridge pedestrians1932–3488 feetHAER DC-35 38°54′45″N77°03′15″W / 38.91250°N 77.05417°W / 38.91250; -77.05417
SOUTHWEST ELEVATION, LOOKING NORTH FROM PARKWAY - Massachusetts Avenue Bridge, Spanning Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway, Washington, District of Columbia, DC HAER DC,WASH,588-3.tif Charles C. Glover Memorial Bridge Massachusetts Avenue 1939–41420 feetHAER DC-22.
Earlier bridges on the site were built in 1888 and 1901.
38°55′04″N77°03′30″W / 38.91778°N 77.05833°W / 38.91778; -77.05833
SOUTH END, LOOKING NORTHEAST - Saddle Club Footbridge, Washington, District of Columbia, DC HAER DC,WASH,597-1.tif Saddle Club Footbridge pedestrians1934110 feetHAER DC-36 38°55′12″N77°03′12″W / 38.92000°N 77.05333°W / 38.92000; -77.05333
WEST (DOWNSTREAM) ELEVATION. - Shoreham Hill Bridge, Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway, Spanning Rock Creek, Washington, District of Columbia, DC HAER DC,WASH,572-1.tif Shoreham Hill Bridge Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway 1938220 feetHAER DC-10 38°55′12″N77°03′10″W / 38.92000°N 77.05278°W / 38.92000; -77.05278
Washington DC Taft Bridge.jpg Taft Bridge Connecticut Avenue 1897–1907901 feetHAER DC-6.

National Register of Historic Places. Site of former Woodley Lane Bridge (HAER DC-24), built 1889.

38°55′14″N77°2′59″W / 38.92056°N 77.04972°W / 38.92056; -77.04972
US-WashingtonDC-20140316 163226 HDR v1 crop.JPG Edgewater Stables BridgeEdgewater Stables driveway 38°55′18″N77°02′59″W / 38.921752°N 77.049619°W / 38.921752; -77.049619
AERIAL VIEW OF SOUTH ELEVATION, LOOKING NORTHEAST - Calvert Street Bridge, Spanning Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway, Washington, District of Columbia, DC HAER DC,WASH,578-1.tif Duke Ellington Bridge Calvert Street1933–1935825 feetHAER DC-23.
Earlier bridge on the site was built in 1891.
38°55′24″N77°02′54″W / 38.92333°N 77.04833°W / 38.92333; -77.04833
Beach Drive - Rock Creek Park.jpg South Portal Bridge Beach Drive1966HAER DC-55, p. 110 38°55′26″N77°02′55″W / 38.924006°N 77.048661°W / 38.924006; -77.048661
Jewett Street Bridge 2015.jpg Jewett Street Bridge Jewett StreetInternal to National Zoological Park grounds 38°55′41″N77°02′56″W / 38.927979°N 77.048876°W / 38.927979; -77.048876
Old Harvard Street Bridge 2015.jpg Old Harvard Street Bridge National Zoo Drive1900–1901148 feetHAER DC-26.
Earlier bridge on the site was built in 1892.
38°55′39″N77°02′41″W / 38.92750°N 77.04472°W / 38.92750; -77.04472
New Harvard Street Bridge 2015.jpg New Harvard Street Bridge Harvard Street1965HAER DC-53 38°55′41″N77°02′40″W / 38.92806°N 77.04444°W / 38.92806; -77.04444
Klingle Ford Bridge 2015.jpg Klingle Ford Bridge Klingle Road HAER DC-55, p. 35 38°56′00″N77°03′02″W / 38.933254°N 77.050464°W / 38.933254; -77.050464
Porter Street Bridge 2015.jpg Porter Street Bridge Porter Street 38°56′03″N77°02′56″W / 38.934189°N 77.049005°W / 38.934189; -77.049005
Bluffs Footbridge 2015.JPG Bluffs Footbridge pedestrians193490 feetHAER DC-33 38°56′12″N77°02′52″W / 38.93667°N 77.04778°W / 38.93667; -77.04778
Jusserand Footbridge 2015.jpg Footbridge near Jusserand Memorial pedestrians 38°56′18″N77°03′07″W / 38.938361°N 77.051966°W / 38.938361; -77.051966
Peirce Mill Bridge 2015.jpg Peirce Mill Bridge Tilden Street1872; additions in 1895 and 1921178 feetHAER DC-28.
Earlier bridge on the site was built in the 1860s. Near Peirce Mill.
38°56′23″N77°03′06″W / 38.93972°N 77.05167°W / 38.93972; -77.05167
Blagden Avenue Bridge 2016.jpg Blagden Avenue Bridge Beach Drive1956107 feetHAER DC-55, p. 10 38°56′38″N77°02′59″W / 38.943836°N 77.049606°W / 38.943836; -77.049606
Boulder Bridge at dusk.jpg Boulder Bridge Beach Drive1901–02130 feetHAER DC-12.

National Register of Historic Places

38°56′54″N77°02′42″W / 38.94833°N 77.04500°W / 38.94833; -77.04500
Rapids Footbridge 2016.jpg Rapids Footbridge pedestrians1934110 feetHAER DC-14 38°57′12″N77°02′37″W / 38.95333°N 77.04361°W / 38.95333; -77.04361
Joyce Road Bridge 2016.jpg Joyce Road Bridge Joyce Road192954 feetHAER DC-18.
Earlier bridges on the site were built in 1862 and 1905. Also called Old Military Road Bridge.
38°57′37″N77°02′32″W / 38.96028°N 77.04222°W / 38.96028; -77.04222
Military Road Bridge 2016.jpg Military Road Bridge Military Road1955?HAER DC-55, p. 146 38°57′41″N77°02′36″W / 38.961357°N 77.043426°W / 38.961357; -77.043426
FORD AT BEACH DRIVE 1-4 MILE NORTH OF MILITARY ROAD, CROSSING ROCK CREEK. - Rock Creek Park Road System, Washington, District of Columbia, DC HAER DC,WASH,692-15.tif Milkhouse Ford Milkhouse Ford Road (abandoned)190474 feetHAER DC-25.
The only ford remaining in the park
38°57′53″N77°02′51″W / 38.96472°N 77.04750°W / 38.96472; -77.04750
Milkhouse ford through Rock Creek - 1960 National Parks Service.jpg Milkhouse Ford Bridge Beach Drive1956HAER DC-55, p. 12

Earlier bridge on the site was built in 1926.

38°57′55″N77°02′51″W / 38.96528°N 77.04750°W / 38.96528; -77.04750
SOUTH ELEVATION, LOOKING NORTH - Rolling Meadow Footbridge, Washington, District of Columbia, DC HAER DC,WASH,596-1.tif Rolling Meadow Footbridge pedestrians193494 feetHAER DC-31 38°58′13″N77°02′41″W / 38.97028°N 77.04472°W / 38.97028; -77.04472
Sherrill Drive Bridge 2015.jpg Sherrill Drive Bridge Sherrill Drive196279 feetHAER DC-55, p. 14, 76

Earlier bridge on the site was built in 1924.

Riley Springs Footbridge 2015.jpg Riley Springs Footbridge pedestrians1934–35120 feetHAER DC-32 38°58′41″N77°02′36″W / 38.97806°N 77.04333°W / 38.97806; -77.04333
Kalmia Bridge 2015.jpg Kalmia Bridge West Beach Drive195868 feetHAER DC-55, p. 13 38°59′02″N77°02′34″W / 38.983978°N 77.042868°W / 38.983978; -77.042868
Boundary Bridge 2021.jpg Boundary Footbridge pedestrians1934–35127 feetHAER DC-34 38°59′13″N77°03′08″W / 38.98694°N 77.05222°W / 38.98694; -77.05222

Maryland

ImageCrossingLocationNotesCoordinates
Rock Creek Trail 1st crossing 2021a.jpg Rock Creek Trail Chevy Chase and Silver Spring 38°59′11″N77°03′25″W / 38.9865°N 77.0569°W / 38.9865; -77.0569
Rock Creek Trail 2nd crossing 2021.jpg Rock Creek Trail 38°59′11″N77°03′29″W / 38.9865°N 77.0581°W / 38.9865; -77.0581
Rock Creek Trail 3rd crossing 2021.jpg Rock Creek Trail 38°59′10″N77°03′39″W / 38.9860°N 77.0609°W / 38.9860; -77.0609
Meadowbrook Park footbridge 2021.jpg Meadowbrook Park footbridge 38°59′12″N77°03′44″W / 38.9866°N 77.0623°W / 38.9866; -77.0623
East-West Highway Rock Creek Bridge 2021.jpg MD Route 410.svg East–West Highway 38°59′34″N77°03′44″W / 38.9929°N 77.0621°W / 38.9929; -77.0621
Purple Line Rock Creek crossing construction 2021a.jpg Purple Line
Georgetown Branch Trail
Under construction; previous bridge demolished 38°59′52″N77°03′45″W / 38.9978°N 77.0626°W / 38.9978; -77.0626
Rock Creek Trail 4th crossing 2021.jpg Rock Creek TrailBuilt in 2007 [6] 39°00′02″N77°03′43″W / 39.0006°N 77.0620°W / 39.0006; -77.0620
footbridge to Ireland Trail 39°00′31″N77°03′44″W / 39.0087°N 77.0623°W / 39.0087; -77.0623
Jones Mill Road
Rock Creek Trail
39°00′39″N77°03′47″W / 39.0107°N 77.0630°W / 39.0107; -77.0630
I-495.svg Capital Beltway Chevy Chase and Silver Spring/South Kensington 39°00′41″N77°03′50″W / 39.0115°N 77.0639°W / 39.0115; -77.0639
Kensington Railway Rock Creek bridge-southern abutment 01.jpg Chevy Chase Lake & Kensington Railway (defunct)Chevy Chase and South Kensington 39°00′30″N77°04′25″W / 39.0084°N 77.0736°W / 39.0084; -77.0736
Kensington Parkway Chevy Chase and South Kensington 39°00′30″N77°04′25″W / 39.0084°N 77.0736°W / 39.0084; -77.0736
MD Route 185.svg Connecticut Avenue Chevy Chase/Bethesda and South Kensington 39°00′25″N77°04′45″W / 39.0069°N 77.0793°W / 39.0069; -77.0793
Cedar LaneBethesda and South Kensington 39°00′25″N77°04′45″W / 39.0069°N 77.0793°W / 39.0069; -77.0793
Beach Drive 39°01′15″N77°06′00″W / 39.0207°N 77.1000°W / 39.0207; -77.1000
Beach Drive North Bethesda and South Kensington 39°01′36″N77°05′31″W / 39.0267°N 77.0919°W / 39.0267; -77.0919
Knowles Avenue Bridge 2020.jpg MD Route 547.svg Knowles Avenue 39°01′54″N77°05′14″W / 39.0317°N 77.0873°W / 39.0317; -77.0873
Metropolitan Subdivision Rock Creek crossing 2020b.jpg CSX Metropolitan Subdivision North Bethesda and South Kensington/North Kensington 39°01′58″N77°05′06″W / 39.0329°N 77.0851°W / 39.0329; -77.0851
Garrett Park Road Bridge 2020.jpg Garrett Park RoadNorth Bethesda and Wheaton 39°02′28″N77°05′21″W / 39.0411°N 77.0893°W / 39.0411; -77.0893
footbridge to Macon Road 39°02′55″N77°05′26″W / 39.0487°N 77.0905°W / 39.0487; -77.0905
Randolph Road 39°03′13″N77°05′28″W / 39.0536°N 77.0911°W / 39.0536; -77.0911
Rock Creek Trail 39°03′25″N77°05′36″W / 39.0570°N 77.0933°W / 39.0570; -77.0933
Parklawn Community Garden driveway
Rock Creek Trail
North Bethesda and Rockville 39°03′49″N77°05′58″W / 39.0635°N 77.0994°W / 39.0635; -77.0994
Parklawn Cemetery Bridge 2020.jpg Parklawn Cemetery driveway 39°03′54″N77°06′12″W / 39.0650°N 77.1032°W / 39.0650; -77.1032
Twinbrook Connector Trail Bridge 2020.jpg Twinbrook Connector Trail 39°05′03″N77°06′37″W / 39.0842°N 77.1103°W / 39.0842; -77.1103
Veirs Mill Road Bridge 2020.jpg MD Route 586.svg Veirs Mill Road 39°04′18″N77°06′33″W / 39.0717°N 77.1092°W / 39.0717; -77.1092
Footbridge to Linthicum Street 2021.jpg footbridge to Linthicum StreetRockville and Aspen Hill
Baltimore Road Bridge Rock Creek 2021a.jpg Baltimore RoadAspen Hill 39°05′24″N77°06′55″W / 39.0901°N 77.1152°W / 39.0901; -77.1152
Norbeck Road Bridge 2021b.jpg MD Route 28.svg Norbeck Road Rockville and Aspen Hill 39°05′38″N77°07′04″W / 39.0940°N 77.1177°W / 39.0940; -77.1177
Rock Creek Trail 8th crossing 2021b.jpg Rock Creek TrailAspen Hill 39°05′58″N77°07′07″W / 39.0995°N 77.1185°W / 39.0995; -77.1185
Rock Creek Trail 9th crossing 2021.jpg Rock Creek TrailAspen Hill and Derwood 39°06′08″N77°07′16″W / 39.1021°N 77.1211°W / 39.1021; -77.1211
Avery Road Bridge 2021a.jpg Avery Road 39°06′06″N77°07′29″W / 39.1017°N 77.1248°W / 39.1017; -77.1248
Southlawn Lane Bridge 2021.jpg Southlawn Lane Redland 39°06′22″N77°07′31″W / 39.1061°N 77.1252°W / 39.1061; -77.1252
Lake Needwood Dam 2021a.jpg Lake Needwood Dam
Westside Trail
39°06′51″N77°07′47″W / 39.1141°N 77.1297°W / 39.1141; -77.1297
Needwood Road Bridge 2021a.jpg Needwood Road 39°07′39″N77°07′47″W / 39.1276°N 77.1298°W / 39.1276; -77.1298
Intercounty Connector Rock Creek crossing 2021a.jpg No image.svgToll plate yellow.svgNo image.svg
MD Route 200.svg Intercounty Connector
39°08′09″N77°07′46″W / 39.1358°N 77.1294°W / 39.1358; -77.1294
Upper Rock Creek Trail 1st crossing 2021.jpg Upper Rock Creek Trail
Muncaster Mill Road Bridge 2021.jpg MD Route 115.svg Muncaster Mill Road 39°08′09″N77°07′46″W / 39.1358°N 77.1294°W / 39.1358; -77.1294
Muncaster Roadbetween Laytonsville and Redland 39°09′15″N77°07′55″W / 39.1542°N 77.1319°W / 39.1542; -77.1319
Rock Creek Park Road 39°09′38″N77°07′52″W / 39.1606°N 77.1310°W / 39.1606; -77.1310
Upper Rock Creek Trail
Fieldcrest Road 39°11′05″N77°08′23″W / 39.1847°N 77.1398°W / 39.1847; -77.1398
Laytonsville Golf Course 1st culvert 2021a.jpg Laytonsville Golf Course fairwayculvert under fairway
Laytonsville Golf Course 2nd culvert 2021a.jpg Laytonsville Golf Course fairwayculvert under fairway
Laytonsville Golf Course dam 2021a.jpg Laytonsville Golf Course dam
Laytonsville Golf Course 3rd culvert 2021.jpg Laytonsville Golf Course driveway
Rock Creek source at Dorsey Road 2021a.jpg Dorsey Road

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boulder Bridge</span> Historic bridge in Washington, D.C., United States

The Boulder Bridge is a historic bridge located in the Washington, D.C. portion of Rock Creek Park, an urban national park listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">B & O Railroad Potomac River Crossing</span> United States historic place

The B & O Railroad Potomac River Crossing is a 15-acre (6.1 ha) historic site where a set of railroad bridges, originally built by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, span the Potomac River between Sandy Hook, Maryland and Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 14, 1978, for its significance in commerce, engineering, industry, invention, and transportation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">K Street Bridge</span>

The K Street Bridge is a complex of bridges over Rock Creek and the Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway in Washington, D.C. The lower level of the bridge carries the surface street K Street, while the upper level carries the Whitehurst Freeway which terminates and merges into K Street immediately east of the bridge. The central bridge is flanked by two flyover ramps that connect to the nearby terminus of Interstate 66.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shoreham Hill Bridge</span>

The Shoreham Hill Bridge is a bridge carrying the Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway across Rock Creek in Washington, DC. It is the most upstream of three bridges where the Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway switches from one side of the river to the other, the others being the bridge near P Street and the L Street Bridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">L Street Bridge</span>

The L Street Bridge is a bridge carrying the Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway over Rock Creek in Washington, D.C. It is the most downstream of three bridges where the Parkway switches from one side of the river to the other, the others being the bridge near P Street and the Shoreham Hill Bridge. Despite its name, the bridge does not carry or cross L Street, but it is adjacent to L Street's western terminus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway Bridge near P Street</span> Bridge in Washington D.C. U.S.

The Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway Bridge near P Street is a bridge carrying the Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway across Rock Creek in Washington, DC. It is the middle of three bridges where the Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway switches from one side of the river to the other, the others being the L Street Bridge and the Shoreham Hill Bridge. The bridge is near the site of a historical river ford used by French soldiers traveling to Yorktown in 1781. The bridge is reinforced concrete faced in mica schist.

References

  1. 1 2 Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. DC-55, " Rock Creek Park Road System " History and Description Archived 2018-07-13 at the Wayback Machine , pp. 3, 5–6, 22–23, 25, 36
  2. Ross, Amy (1992). Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. DC-20, " K Street Bridge " History and Description Archived 2015-04-27 at the Wayback Machine
  3. Davis, Timothy (1992). Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. DC-697, " Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway " History and Description Archived 2015-04-27 at the Wayback Machine , pp. 9, 47, 62, 91
  4. "Rock Creek Hiker–Biker Trail Map" (PDF). Maryland–National Capital Park and Planning Commission. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
  5. "Human History". Rock Creek Conservancy. Archived from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
  6. "The Rock Creek Trail Reopens at Rock Creek Trestle". Archived from the original on 9 June 2008. Retrieved 6 January 2020.