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List of empires
Last updated
April 26, 2024
Contents
Empires and dynasties
See also
References
External links
For list of empires by size, see
list of largest empires
.
This is a navigational
list of
empires
.
Contents
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C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
See also
References
External links
Empires and dynasties
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December 2017
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Empire
Start year
End year
Duration (years)
Abbasid Caliphate
750
1517
767
Aceh Sultanate
1496
1903
407
Achaemenid Empire
550
BC
330
BC
220
Afsharid Iran
1736
1796
60
Aghlabids
800
909
109
Ajuran Sultanate
1312
1786
474
Akkadian Empire
2334
BC
2154
BC
180
Aksumite Empire
150
BC
960
1110
Akwamu
1629
1867
238
Alaouite Dynasty
1631
Present
392
Almohad Caliphate
1130
1269
139
Almoravid Dynasty
1050
1147
97
Angevin Empire
1154
1242
88
Aq Qoyunlu
1378
1503
125
Armenian Empire
190
BC
428
618
Ashanti Empire
1670
1896
226
Assyria
2025
BC
609
BC
1416
Aulikara Empire
528
550
22
Austria-Hungary
1867
1918
51
Austrian Empire
1526
1867
341
Ayutthaya Kingdom
1351
1767
416
Ayyubid Dynasty
1171
1250
79
Aztec Empire
1428
1521
93
Babylonia
1792
BC
[1]
[2]
626
BC
1166
Neo-Babylonian Empire
626
BC
539
BC
87
Balhae
698
926
228
Sultanate of Banjar
1520
1905
385
Bamana Empire
1712
1861
149
Belgian colonial empire
1908
1962
55
Bengal Sultanate
1352
1576
209
Benin Empire
1440
1897
457
Bornu Empire
1387
1893
506
Empire of Brazil
1822
1889
67
Britannic Empire
286
296
10
British Empire
1707
1997
290
Bruneian Empire
1408
1888
480
Bukhara Empire
1506
1785
279
Bulgarian Empire (Great Bulgaria)
632
668
36
Bulgarian Empire (first)
681
1018
337
Bulgarian Empire (second)
1185
1396
211
Burgundian State
1384
1482
98
Buyid Dynasty
934
1062
128
Calakmul
484
909
425
Caliphate of Córdoba
929
1031
102
Cao Wei
220
265
45
Carthaginian Empire
814
BC
146
BC
668
Central African Empire
1976
1979
3
Chagatai Khanate
1225
1687
462
Chalukya Dynasty
543
753
210
Chauhan Dynasty
551
1194
643
Chenla
550
802
252
Chera Dynasty
200
BC
1100
1300
Chimor
900
1470
570
Chola Empire
848
1279
431
Classical Athens
508
BC
322
BC
180
Comanche Empire
(debated)
1750
1850
100
Commonwealth of England
1649
1660
11
Congo Free State
1885
1908
23
Crimean Khanate
1441
1783
342
Crown of Aragon
1162
1716
554
Dacian Empire
168
BC
106
274
Kingdom of Dagbon
1200
1896
696
Danish colonial empire
1536
1953
417
Delhi Sultanate
1206
1526
320
Pallava Empire
275
897
622
Demak Sultanate
1475
1568
93
Durrani Empire
1747
1823
76
Dutch colonial empire
1568
1975
407
Dzungar Khanate
1634
1758
124
Eastern Chalukya Empire
624
1189
565
Eastern Roman Empire
395
1453
1001
Kingdom of England
927
1707
780
Middle Kingdom of Egypt
2055
BC
1650
BC
405
New Kingdom of Egypt
1550
BC
1077
BC
473
Elamite Empire
1210
BC
1100
BC
110
Pricipality of Elba
1814
1815
0 (11 Months)
Ethiopian Empire
1270
1974
704
Fatimid Caliphate
909
1171
262
First French Empire
1804
1815
11
Second French Empire
1852
1870
18
French colonial empire
1534
1980/Present
446/489
Frankish Empire
481
843
362
Funan
50
550
500
Gallic Empire
260
274
14
Gaza Empire
1824
1895
71
Genoese Republic
1096
1797
698
German colonial empire
1884
1920
36
German Empire
1848
1849
1
German Empire
1871
1918
47
Ghana Empire
100/
300
(Debated)
1240
1140/940 (Debated)
Ghaznavid Empire
977
1186
209
Ghurid Dynasty
1148
1215
67
Goguryeo
37
BC
668
705
Goryeo
918
1392
474
Gorkha Empire
1600
1850
250
Göktürk Khaganate
551
744
193
Golden Horde
1240
1502
262
Sultanate of Gowa
1300
1945
645
Gran Colombia
1819
1831
12
[4]
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1236
1795
559
Empire of Great Fulo
1514
1776
262
Great Moravian Empire
833
907
74
Gurjara-Pratihara Dynasty
600
1136
536
Gupta Empire
320
550
230
First Empire of Haiti
1804
1806
2
Second Empire of Haiti
1849
1859
10
Hafsid Kingdom
1228
1574
346
Han dynasty
206
BC
220
426
Empire of Harsha
606
647
41
Hephthalite Empire
420
567
147
Hittite Empire
1460
BC
1180
BC
280
Holy Roman Empire
962
1806
844
Hospitaller colonial empire
1651
1665
14
Hotak Dynasty
1709
1738
29
Hoysala Empire
1026
1343
317
Hunnic Empire
370
469
99
Husainid Dynasty
1705
1957
252
Idrisid dynasty
788
974
186
Iberian Union
1580
1640
60
Ilkhanate
1256
1335
79
Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)
1047
BC
930
BC
117
Kingdom of Judah (united monarchy)
1050
BC
586
BC
464
Inca Empire
(
Tawantinsuyo
)
1438
1572
134
Indian Empire
1858
1947
89
Italian Empire
1882
1922
65
Japanese Empire
1868
1947
79
Jin dynasty (266–420)
266
420
154
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
1115
1234
119
Johor Empire
1528
1855
327
Jolof Empire
1350
1549
199
Joseon
1392
1897
505
Kaabu Empire
1537
1867
330
Kachari kingdom
[5]
835
1832
997
Kanem Empire
700
1380
680
Kalmar Union
1397
1523
126
Kadamba dynasty
345
540
195
Kanva dynasty
75
BC
30
BC
45
Kara-Khanid Khanate
840
1212
372
Kazakh Khanate
1465
1847
382
Khazar Khaganate
700
1000
300
Khmer Empire
802
1431
629
Khilji Dynasty
1290
1320
30
Khwarazmian Empire
1077
1231
154
Kievan Rus'
882
1242
360
Kingdom of France
(in its time of nominally presiding over the
Angevin Empire
and later claiming various English possessions)
1154
1558
403
Kingdom of Georgia
1008
1490
482
Konbaung Dynasty
1752
1885
133
Kong Empire
1710
1898
188
Korean Empire
1897
1910
13
Kushan Empire
30
345
315
Kingdom of Kush
780
BC
350
1129
Kyrgyz Khaganate
539
1207
668
Latin Empire
1204
1261
57
Later Lê dynasty
1428
1789
361
Liao dynasty
915
1125
210
Lodi Sultanate
1451
1526
75
Lavo Kingdom
468
1388
920
Macedonian Empire
334
BC
323
BC
11
Madurai Nayak dynasty
1529
1736
207
Magadha Empire
544
BC
28
BC
515
Majapahit Empire
1293
1527
234
Mali Empire
1235
1610
375
Malacca Empire
1400
1511
111
Mamluk Sultanate
1250
1517
267
Maratha Empire
1674
1818
144
Marhasi
2550
BC
1900
BC
650
Marinid dynasty
1244
1465
221
Massina Empire
1820
1862
42
Mataram Sultanate
1587
1755
168
Mauretania
225
BC
44
269
Mauryan Empire
321
BC
185
BC
136
Median Empire
678
BC
550
BC
128
Mlechchha dynasty
650
900
250
First Mexican Empire
1821
1823
2
Second Mexican Empire
1864
1867
3
Ming dynasty
1368
1644
276
Kingdom of Mitanni
1500
BC
1300
BC
200
Mongol Empire
1206
1368
162
Muhammad Ali Dynasty
1805
1953
148
Mughal Empire
1526
1858
332
Nanda Empire
345
BC
322
BC
23
Neo-Sumerian Empire
2112
BC
2004
BC
108
Nguyễn dynasty
1802
1945
143
North Sea Empire
1013
1042
29
Empire of Nicaea
1204
1261
57
Northern Yuan dynasty
1368
1691
323
Numidia
202
BC
40
BC
162
Odrysian kingdom
480
BC
30
BC
450
Omani Empire
1696
1856
158
Ostrogothic Kingdom
469
553
84
Ottoman Empire
1299
1923
624
Oyo Empire
1300
1905
605
Pagan Kingdom
849
1297
448
Pahlavi Iran
1925
1979
54
Pala Empire
750
1174
424
Palmyrene Empire
270
273
3
Pandyan dynasty
300
BC
1759
[6]
2059
Parthian Empire
247
BC
224
471
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1569
1795
226
Kingdom of Pontus
120
BC
47
BC
73
Portuguese Empire
1415
1999
584
Ptolemaic Empire
305
BC
30
BC
275
Purépecha Empire
1300
1530
[7]
230
Qajar Iran
1789
1925
136
Qara Qoyunlu
1374
1468
94
Qara Khitai
1124
1218
94
Qin dynasty
221
BC
206
BC
15
Qing dynasty
1636
1912
276
Rashidun Caliphate
632
661
29
Rashtrakuta dynasty
753
982
229
Roman Republic
509
BC
27
BC
582
Roman Empire
27
BC
395
422
Byzantine Empire
395
1453
1001
Rouran Khaganate
330
555
225
Rozvi Empire
1660
1866
206
Rustamid dynasty
777
909
132
Russian Empire
1721
1917
196
Tsardom of Russia
1547
1721
174
Saadi dynasty
1554
1659
105
Safavid Iran
1501
1736
235
Saffarid dynasty
867
1002
135
Samo’s Empire
631
658
27
Sassanian Empire
224
651
427
Satavahana dynasty
230
BC
220
450
Samanid Empire
819
999
180
Seleucid Empire
312
BC
63
BC
249
Seljuk Empire
1037
1194
157
Sultanate of Rum
1077
1308
231
Serbian Empire
1346
1371
25
Shah Mir Dynasty
1339
1561
222
Shu Han
221
263
42
Shang dynasty
1600
BC
1046
BC
554
Siam Empire
1782
1932
150
Sikh Empire
1799
1849
50
Singhasari
1222
1292
70
Sokoto Caliphate
1804
1903
99
Song dynasty
960
1279
319
Songhai Empire
1430
1591
161
Spanish Empire
1492
1976
496
Spartan Empire
900
BC
192
BC
708
Srivijaya Empire
671
1026
355
Sui dynasty
581
618
37
Shunga Empire
185
BC
73
BC
112
Sur Empire
1538/1540
1556
16/18
Swedish Empire
1611
1809
198
Sweden-Norway
1814
1905
91
Sukhothai Kingdom
1238
1438
200
Tahirid dynasty
821
873
52
Tang dynasty
618
907
274
Tây Sơn dynasty
1789
1802
13
Sultanate of Ternate
1258
1914
656
Empire of Thessalonica
1224
1242
18
Thonburi Kingdom
1767
1782
15
Tibetan Empire
755
842
87
Tikal
90
869
779
Timurid Empire
1370
1507
137
Kingdom of Tlemcen
1235
1556
321
Empire of Trebizond
1204
1461
257
Tokugawa shogunate
1603
1868
264
Toltec Empire
(disputed existence)
496
1122
626
Toucouleur Empire
1852
1893
41
Toungoo dynasty
1510
1752
242
Tui Manu’a
Unknown
1909
Unknown
Tuʻi Tonga Empire
950
1865
915
Turgesh Khaganate
699
766
67
Umayyad Caliphate
661
750
89
United States of America
(before independence of
the Philippines
)
1776
1946
170
Uyghur Khaganate
744
840
96
Uzbek Khanate
1428
1471
43
Vandal Kingdom
435
534
99
Varman dynasty
350
655
305
Venetian Republic
697
1797
1100
Empire of Vietnam
March 1945
August 1945
0 (5 Months)
Vijayanagara Empire
1336
1646
310
Visigothic Kingdom
418
720
302
Wari Empire
(debated)
600
1100
500
Wassoulou Empire
1878
1898
20
Wattasid dynasty
1472
1554
82
Western Chalukya Empire
975
1184
209
Western Roman Empire
395
480
85
Xia dynasty
2070
BC
1600
BC
470
Western Xia
1038
1227
189
Xin dynasty
9
23
14
Yuan dynasty
1271
1368
97
Zand dynasty
1751
1794
43
Zhou dynasty
1046
BC
256
BC
790
Wu Zhou
690
705
15
Zirid dynasty
972
1148
176
Zulu Empire
1816
1897
81
See also
List of former sovereign states
List of former monarchies
List of medieval great powers
Middle Eastern empires
Political history of the world
References
↑
"Aliraqi - Babylonian Empire"
. Archived from
the original
on 21 February 2015
. Retrieved
21 February
2015
.
↑
"Babylonian Empire - Livius"
.
"The Old Kingdom"
.
↑
https://learn.saylor.org/mod/book/view.php?id=54797&chapterid=40356
.
{{
cite web
}}
:
Missing or empty
|
title=
(
help
)
↑
"Kingdoms of South Asia - Indian Kingdoms of Assam"
.
↑
Sethuraman, N. (1993).
The Later Pandyas (1371–1759 AD)
. Tiruchirapalli: The Epigraphical Society of India.
↑
Relación de Michoacán
, complete text
(in Spanish)
External links
Pella, John & Erik Ringmar,
History of International Relations Open Textbook Project
, Cambridge: Open Book, forthcoming.
v
t
e
Empires
Ancient
(
Colonies
)
Akkadian
Neo-Sumerian
Assyrian
Middle Assyrian
Neo-Assyrian
Babylonian
Old Babylonian
Kassite
Neo-Babylonian
Chinese
Qin
Han
Jin
D'mt
Egyptian
Old Kingdom
Middle Kingdom
New Kingdom
Goguryeo
Harsha
Hellenistic
Macedonian
Seleucid
Ptolemaic
Bactrian
Indo-greek
Hittite
Hunnic
White
Xiongnu
Iranian
Median
Achaemenid
Parthian
Sasanian
Kush
Kushan
Magadha
Haryanka
Shaishunaga
Nanda
Maurya
Shunga
Gupta
Phoenician
Carthaginian
Roman
Western
Eastern
Satavahana
Xianbei
Nirun
Post-classical
Aragonese
Angevin
Ayyubid
Aztec
Benin
Bornu
Bruneian
Bulgarian
First
Second
Burmese
First
Calakmul
Caliphate
Rashidun
Umayyad
Abbasid
Fatimid
Chalukya
Western
Eastern
Chinese
Sui
Tang
Liao
Song
Jīn
Yuan
Chola
Ethiopian
Aksum
Zagwe
Solomonic
Genoese
Georgian
Huetar
Inca
Kannauj
Pala
Gurjara-Pratihara
Rashtrakuta
Iranian
Tahirid
Saffarid
Samanid
Buyid
Japanese
Yamato
Kamakura
Muromachi
Edo
Kanem
Khmer
Latin
Majapahit
Mali
Mongol
Yuan
Golden Horde
Chagatai Khanate
Ilkhanate
Moroccan
Idrisid
Almoravid
Almohad
North Sea
Oyo
Hellenic
Roman
Byzantine
Nicaea
Thessalonica
Trebizond
Epirus
Morea
Romano-Germanic
Carolingian
Holy-Roman
Serbian
Singhasari
Songhai
Srivijaya
Tibetan
Tikal
Tiwanaku
Toltec
Turco-Persian
Ghaznavid
Great Seljuk
Khwarezmian
Timurid
Turkic
First
Western
Eastern
Second
Venetian
Vietnamese
Dinh
Early Le
Ly
Tran
Ho
Later Tran
Later Le
Vijayanagara
Wagadou
Wari
Modern
Afghan
Ashanti
Austrian
Austro-Hungarian
Brazilian
Burmese
Second
Third
Central African
Chinese
Ming
Qing
China
Manchukuo
Ethiopian
Haitian
First
Second
French
First
Second
German
German Empire
Nazi Germany
Indian
Indo-Persian
Mughal
Sikh
Iranian
Safavid
Afsharid
Zand
Qajar
Pahlavi
Japanese
Korean
Maratha
Mexican
First
Second
Mongol
Oirat
Khoshut
Dzungar
Kalmyk
Bogd
Moroccan
Saadi
'Alawi
Ottoman
Russian
Tsarist
Imperial
Sokoto
Tongan
Vietnamese
Mac
Revival Le
Tay son
Dainam
Vietnam
Colonial
American
Belgian
British
English
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Chinese
Danish
Dutch
French
German
Italian
Japanese
Mongol
Omani
Polish–Lithuanian
Couronian
Portuguese
Russian
Spanish
Swedish
Lists
Empires
largest
Ancient great powers
Medieval great powers
Modern great powers
European colonialism
African empires
Miscellaneous
"Empire" as a description of foreign policy
American Empire
Soviet empire
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