List of engineering colleges affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University

Last updated

There are 219 engineering colleges affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU), which is in Belgaum in the state of Karnataka, India. [1] This list is categorised into two parts, autonomous colleges and non-autonomous colleges. Autonomous colleges are bestowed academic independence allowing them to form their own syllabus and conduct their own examinations.

Contents

A block in R.V. College of Engineering RV College Admin block.JPG
A block in R.V. College of Engineering
MSRIT Electrical Block MSRIT ESB 041.jpg
MSRIT Electrical Block

A college may be classified as government run, private unaided, or private aided. A government college receives full funding from the Government of Karnataka, while a private unaided college receives no funding from the government. In a private aided college, one or more of its courses receives partial funding from the government. An autonomous college enjoys academic independence which gives it the freedom to revise the syllabus with time and follow a schedule which is more suitable for the set curriculum. Almost all engineering colleges in Karnataka are affiliated to VTU, notable exceptions being University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering, [2] National Institute of Technology Karnataka, [3] PES University. [4] Manipal Institute of Technology, [5] JSS Science and Technology University [6] and N.M.A.M. Institute of Technology. [7]

Table legend

Name in tableDepartment
BT Biotechnology
ME Mechanical Engineering
CH Chemical Engineering
CS Computer Science and Engineering
EC Electronics and Communication Engineering
EE Electrical and Electronics Engineering
IM Industrial Engineering and Management
EIE Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering
IS Information Science and Engineering
CE Civil Engineering
CH Chemical Engineering
AI, ML, DS Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Science
TC Telecommunication Engineering
OtherAny other courses offered by the college

The list is further categorised into private, government aided, and government colleges.

Government Colleges

College name [8] ECCSMEEECEITIEMTEISBTAIOther
Government Engineering College, Hoovina Hadagali, Bellary district YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Government Engineering College, Chamarajnagar YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Government Engineering College, Hassan YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Government Engineering College, Haveri YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Government Engineering College, Karwar YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Government Engineering College, Krishnarajpet YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Government Engineering College, Kushalnagar YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Government Engineering College, RamanagaramYesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Government Engineering College, Raichur YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
University B.D.T College of Engineering, Davangere YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoE&I, IP, M.Tech in PEST, DE,TPE
Government Engineering College , Challakere NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesAU

Private colleges

College nameECCSMEEECEITIEMTEISBTAIOther
Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoMTECH and MBA
Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology and Management, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesNoNoBArch and MBA
Sir M. Viveswaraya Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoYesYesYesYesNoNo
J.S.S. Academy of Technical Education, Bangalore YesYesYesNoYesYesNoNoYesNoNoNo
C.M.R. Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesYesNoNoNo
Acharya Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesYesNoMechatronics Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering, Automobile Engineering, Construction Technology
M.V. Jayaram College of Engineering, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoYesYesYesYesNoMedical Electronics, Aeronautical Engineering, Chemical Engineering
SJB Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoM.Tech in Computer Science & Engg., M.Tech in Computer Engineering, M.Tech in Computer Networks & Engineering, M.Tech in VLSI design & ES, M.Tech in Digital Communication & Networking, M.Tech in Digital Electronics, M.Tech in Machine Design, Master of Business Administration
R.N.S. Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesNoYesNoYesNoNoYesNoNoNo
Sri Sairam College of Engineering, Bangalore YesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Sri Venkateshwara College of Engineering, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
The Oxford College of Engineering, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesYesNoNo
Vivekananda Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesNoNoNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNo
B.T.L. Institute of Technology and Management, Bangalore YesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Sri Revana Siddeshwara Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoThermal Power Engineering
B.N.M. Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNo
Sapthagiri College of Engineering, Bangalore YesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesYesNoNo
Sai Vidya Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Reva Institute of Technology and Management, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
City Engineering College, Bangalore YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Kammavari Sangha Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
HKBK College of Engineering, Bangalore YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Bheemanna Khandre Institute of Technology, Bhalki YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoBE in Chemical Engineering, M.Tech in Computer Science & Engineering, M.Tech in Digital Communication and Networking, M.Tech in Water Resource Management, M.Tech in Geo Technology, Master of Computer Applications (MCA), PhD in Mathematics, PhD in Electronics and Communication Engineering, PhD in Chemistry, PhD in Physics
Adichunchanagiri Institute of Technology, Chikmagalur YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Shri pillappa college of engineering Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesNoNoNo
Vemana Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNo
AMC Institutions, Bangalore YesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
East Point College of Engineering and Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Atria Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesNoYesNoNoYesYesNoNoNo
K.N.S. Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoYesNoNoNo
Don Bosco Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesYesNoNoNo
Global Academy of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoYesBE in Aeronautical Engineering,

Mtech programs in Structutal Engineering,Computer Science Engineering,Thermal Engineering,Digital Electronics and Communication, MBA programs,Msc Engineering programs

East West Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Yellamma Dasappa Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Sri Krishna Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Sambhram Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Sri Jagadguru Chandrasekaranathaswamiji Institute of Technology, Chickballapur YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Alpha College of Engineering, Bangalore YesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
A.P.S. College of Engineering, Bangalore YesYesYesNoYesNoNoYesYesNoNoNo
Cambridge Institute of Technology, BangaloreYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Jnanavikasa Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Amrutha Institute of Engineering and Management, Bangalore YesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
East Point College of Engineering for Women, Bangalore YesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Brindavan College of Engineering, Bangalore YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
R.R. Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Islamia Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
ADARSHA Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Bangalore College of Engineering and Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Dr. Sri Sri Sri Shivakumara Mahaswamiji College of Engineering, Bangalore YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
P.N.S. Women's Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
A.C.S. College of Engineering, Bangalore YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Vijaya Vittala Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Gopalan College of Engineering and Management, Bangalore YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoAeronautical Engineering

Architecture

S.C.T. Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoAeronautical Engineering
Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoBio-Medical Engineering, M.Tech in Computer Science & Engineering, M.Tech in Nano Technology, M.Tech in Material Science & Tech, M.Tech in Material Science & Tech, M.Tech in Electrical Energy Systems, Master of Business Administration, PhD in Computer Science Engineering, PhD in Electronics and Communication Engineering, PhD in Mechanical Engineering, PhD in Bio Medical Engineering,
M.S. Engineering College, Bangalore YesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Basava Academy of Engineering, Bangalore
Nadgir Institute of Engineering and Technology, Bangalore
Impact College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
GSS Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
RajaRajeswari College of Engineering, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
T John Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNo
Auden Technology and Management Academy, Bangalore YesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
S.E.A. College of Engineering and Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
K.L.E. Institute of Technology, Hubballi YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoYes
A.G.M. Rural Engineering College, Hubli YesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
SRI SIDHARTHA SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING (SSSE)Tumkur YesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Shridevi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Tumkur YesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesYesNoNo
Akshaya Institute of Technology, Tumkur YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Ghousia College of Engineering, Ramnagar YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
S.J.C. Institute of Technology, Chickballapur YesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesYesNoNoYes
Sha-shib College of Engineering, ChikballapurYesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
R.L. Jalappa Institute of Technology, Doddballapur YesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Dr. T. Thimmaiah Institute of Technology, Kolar Gold Fields YesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoMining Engineering
C. Byre Gowda Institute of Technology, Kolar YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kalpatharu Institute of Technology, Tiptur YesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNo
Sri Basaveshwara Institute of Technology, Tiptur
B.G.S. Institute of Technology, Mandya YesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Tontadarya College of Engineering, Gadag YesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Smt. Kamala and Sri. Venkappa Magadi College of Engineering and Technology, Gadag YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Maratha Mandal Engineering College, Belgaum YesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
K.L.E. Society College of Engineering and Technology, Belgaum YesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesNoYesNoBio-Medical Engineering, Chemical Engineering
S.G. Balekundri Institute of Technology, Belgaum YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Shaikh College of Engineering and Technology, Belgaum YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Angadi Institute of Technology and Management, Belgaum YesYesNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Jain College of Engineering, Belgaum YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
KLE's College of Engineering and Technology, Chikkodi YesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Anuvartik Mirji Bharatesh Institute of Technology, Belgaum YesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesMCA
R.T.E. Society Rural Engineering College, Hulkoti YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoTextile Engineering, Automobile Engineering, Chemical Engineering
Sri Taralabalu Jagadguru Institute of Technology, Ranebennur YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Anjuman Institute of Technology and Management, Bhatkal YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
B.L.D.E.A's V.P. Dr. P.G. Halakatti College of Engineering and Technology, Bijapur YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoIndustrial production, Automobile Engineering
SECAB Institute of Engineering & Technology, Bijapur YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Hirasugar Institute of Technology, Nidasoshi YesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Khaja Banda Nawaz College of Engineering, Gulbarga YesYesYesNoYesYesNoNoYesNoNoBiomedical Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering
K.C.T. Engineering College, Gulbarga YesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Appa Institute of Engineering and Technology, Gulbarga YesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Godutai Engineering College for Women, Gulbarga YesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College, Bidar YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoAutomobile Engineering
Rao Bahadur Y. Mahabaleswarappa Engineering College, Bellary YesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesNoNoIndustrial Production
Ballari Institute of Technology and Management, Bellary YesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
H.K.E's S.L.N. College of Engineering, Raichur YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoYesNoNoTextile Engineering
Navodaya Institute of Technology, Raichur YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
KVG College of Engineering, Sullia YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
St. Joseph Engineering College, Mangalore YesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
P A College of Engineering, Mangalore YesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesYesYesNoNo
Srinivas Institute of Technology, Mangalore YesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Shreedevi Institute of Technology, Mangalore YesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Karavali Institute of Technology, Mangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Sahyadri Institute of Technology and Management, Mangalore YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Dr. M.V. Shetty Institute of Technology, Mangalore YesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Bearys Institute of Technology, Mangalore YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
A. Shama Rao Foundation, Srinivas School of Engineering, Mangalore YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Mangalore Marine College and Technology, Mangalore NoNoYesNoYesNoNoNoYesNoNoFirst Marine College in Karnataka
S.D.M. Institute of Technology, Ujire YesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Alva's Institute of Engineering and Technology, Moodabidri YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoYesNoNoM.Tech and MBA
Mangalore Institute of Technology and Engineering, Moodabidri YesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoAeronautical Engineering
Vivekananda College of Engineering Technology, Puttur YesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Canara Engineering College, Bantwal YesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Moodlakatte Institute of Technology, Kundapura YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
K.L.S. Viswanathrao Deshpande Rural Institute of Technology, Haliyal YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Bapuji Institute of Engineering & Technology, Davanagere YesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesYesNoIndustrial Production, Textile Engineering, Bio-Medical Engineering, Chemical Engineering
G M Institute of Technology, Davanagere YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoYesYesNoNo
Jawaharlal Nehru National College of Engineering, Shimoga YesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesYesNoNoNo
P.E.S. Institute of Technology and Management, Shimoga YesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
S.J.M. Institute of Technology, Chitradurga YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoAutomobile Engineering, Industrial Production
Vidya Vardhaka College of Engineering, Mysore YesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoEnvironment Engineering
Vidya Vikas Institute of Engineering and Technology, Mysore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
GSSS Institute of Engineering & Technology for Women, Mysore YesYesNoYesNoYesNoYesYesNoNoNo
Maharaja Institute of Technology Mysore YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
N.I.E. Institute of Technology, Mysore YesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Proudadevaraya Institute of Technology, Hospet YesYesYesNoNoYesNoNoYesNoNoNo
Basavakalyana Engineering College, Basavakalyana YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Coorg Institute of Technology, Ponnampet YesYesNoNoNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNo
Channabasaveshwara Institute of Technology, Gubbi YesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Rajeev Institute of Technology, Hassan YesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Yagachi Institute of Technology, Hassan YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Bahubali College of Engineering, Shravanabelagola YesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesYesNoNoNo
Sampoorna Group of Institutions, Channapatna YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Veerappa Nisty Engineering College, Yadgir YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Ekalavya Institute of Technology, Chamarajnagar YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Sri Vidya Vinayaka Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
ATME College of Engineering, Mysuru YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo

Autonomous colleges

Autonomy, as granted by the University Grants Commission, in concurrence with the Government of Karnataka, has been conferred upon selected colleges, which grants upon them, certain special privileges.

Autonomous colleges can frame their own schemes of study, curricula and evaluation, without need of the approval of the university. These colleges also have the freedom to conduct add on courses and supplementary semesters for students who may be in need of it. They also have the freedom to avail grants from funding agencies. All of these privileges are not granted to non-autonomous colleges.

Autonomy is granted in order to obtain better placements for students, to have better college-industry interaction, and also to enable colleges to continuously update and modernize the curriculum. [9]

College nameECCSMEEECECHITIEMTEISBTAIOther
Basaveshwar College of Engineering, Bagalkot YesYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNoYesYesNoYes
B. M. S. College of Engineering, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYes
B. M. S. Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoYes
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoYesYesYesYesNoNoMedical Electronics
Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYes
K. L. S. Gogte Institute of Technology, Belgaum YesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesYesNoAeronautical Engineering
M. S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoMedical Electronics
Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan YesYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNoYesNoNoAutomobile Engineering
Nagarjuna College of Engineering and Technology, Bengaluru YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYes
New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesYesNoAutomobile Engineering
Sahyadri College of Engineering And Management, Mangalore YesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoYesNoNoYes
National Institute of Engineering, Mysore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesNoYesNoNoNo
Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoAeronautical engineering
P. D. A. College of Engineering, Kalaburagi YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNoAutomobile Engineering, Cement and Ceramic
P. E. S. College of Engineering, Mandya YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoAutomobile Engineering
R. V. College of Engineering, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoAerospace engineering
R. V. Institute of Technology and Management, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumkur YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Banglore Institute of TechnologyYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYes
Sri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Tumkur YesYesYesYesYesNoYesYesYesYesNoNoMedical Electronics
Global Academy of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoYes
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bangalore YesYesYesYesYesNoYesYesYesYesNoNoAeronautical Engineering, Medical Electronics
G. M. Institute of Technology, Davanagere YesYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNoYesYesYesCybersecurity , CS&BS

References

  1. "VTU website". Karnataka Examinations Authority. 2009. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  2. "UVCE Homepage". University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering, Bangalore. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  3. "NITK Brochure" (PDF). National Institute of Technology Karnataka. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  4. "Important Info » PES University".
  5. "Manipal Institute of Technology - Affiliations". Manipal Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 18 March 2010. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  6. "JSS Science and Technology University Mandatory Disclosure" (PDF).
  7. "N.M.A.M. Institute of Technology - About". N.M.A.M. Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 11 February 2025. Retrieved 3 April 2025.
  8. "CET 2011 Brochure" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
  9. "Autonomy Cell". VTU-Autonomy Cell. Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum. Retrieved 4 April 2011.