List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Greenland

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This is a list of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Greenland .

Contents

List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units

GroupFormationAgeNotes
Kap København Formation Gelasian [1]
Blancan [2]
Kap Brewster Late Miocene [3]
Middle Miocene
Kap Dalton Early Oligocene [4]
Late Eocene
Agatdal Formation Selandian [5]
Nuussuaq Atanikerluk Formation [6]
Eqalulik Formation Danian [7]
Kangilia Formation Danian [8]
Maastrichtian
Pautut Formation Campanian [9]
Santonian
Atane Formation Middle Cenomanian [10]
Kome Formation Albian [11]
Steensby Bjerg Formation Early Aptian [12]
Kuhnpasset Formation Late Barremian [13]
Wollaston Forland Palnatokes Bjerg Formation Late Hauterivian [14]
Early Valanginian
Hesteelv Formation Berriasian [15]
Hartz Fjeld Formation Valanginian [16]
Tithonian
Lindemans Bugt Formation Valanginian [17]
Berriasian [18]
Tithonian
Raukelv Formation Berriasian [19]
Tithonian
Ladegardsaen Formation Valanginian [20]
Berriasian
Tithonian
Kimmeridgian
Middle Oxfordian
Kap Leslie Formation Tithonian [21]
Kimmeridgian
Oxfordian
Bernbjerg Formation Kimmeridgian [22]
Late Oxfordian
Charkot Bugt Formation Middle Oxfordian [23]
Vardekloft Formation Bathonian [24]
Kap Stewart Cape Stewart Formation Pliensbachian [25]
Sinemurian [26]
Hettangian
Late Triassic
Scoresby Land Fleming Fjord Formation Rhaetian [27]
Norian
Isrand Formation Ladinian (Longobardian) [28]
Wordie Creek Formation Induan (Griesbachian-Dienerian) [29] [30]
Wegener Halvo Formation Induan (Griesbachian) [31]
Changhsingian
Wuchiapingian
Schuchert Dal Formation Changhsingian [32]
Depot Island Formation Wuchiapingian [33]
Foldvik Creek Foldvik Creek Formation Wuchiapingian [34] [35]
Ravnefjeld Formation Wuchiapingian [36]
Kim Fjelde Formation Kungurian [37]
Artinskian
Upper Marine Artinskian [38]
Foldedal Formation Gzhelian [39]
Kasimovian
Moscovian
Kap Jungersen Formation Gzhelian [40]
Moscovian
Lower Marine Moscovian [41]
Celsius Bjerg Britta Dal Formation Famennian [42] [43]
[44] [45]
Obrutschew Bjerg Formation Famennian [46]
Peary Land Chester Bjerg Formation Gorstian [47]
Kap Morton Formation Homerian [48]
Pentamerus Bjerg Formation Wenlock [49]
Llandovery
Wulff Land Formation Sheinwoodian [50] [51]
Telychian
Cap Godfred Hansen Telychian [52]
Bessels Fjord Formation Telychian [53]
Aeronian
Hauge Bjerge Formation Telychian [54]
Aeronian
Lafayette Bugt Formation Telychian [55]
Aeronian
Odins Fjord Formation Telychian [56]
Aeronian
Ymers Gletscher Formation Telychian [57]
Aeronian
Cape Schuchert Formation Telychian [58] [59]
Aeronian
Rhuddanian
Washington Land Samuelsen Høj Formation Telychian [60] [61] [62]
Aeronian [63]
Rhuddanian
Adams Bjerg Formation Aeronian [64]
Petermann Halvo Formation Aeronian [65]
Rhuddanian
Offley Island Formation Llandovery [66]
Turesø Formation Aeronian [67] [68]
Rhuddanian
Hirnantian
Katian (Richmondian)
Aleqatsiaq Fjord Formation Rhuddanian [69]
Hirnantian (Gamachian)
Katian (Richmondian)
Cape Calhoun Formation Cautleyan [70]
Narwhal Sound Formation Llandeilo [71]
Rangerian [72]
Cape Weber Formation Arenig (Cassinian) [73]
Poulsen Cliff Formation Tremadocian [74]
Cass Fjord Formation Tremadocian [75]
Sunwaptan
Trempealeauan
Tavsens Iskappe Holm Dal Formation Marjumian [76]
Menevian
Kap Stanton Formation Middle Cambrian [77]
Bastion Formation Dyeran [78]
Early Cambrian (Caerfai)
Ella Island Formation Dyeran [79]
Botomian
Brønlund Fjord Aftenstjernesø Formation Lenian-Dyeran [80]
Henson Gletscher Formation Lenian-Dyeran [81] [82]
Paralleldal Formation Toyonian-Dyeran [83]
Buen Formation Atdabanian [84] [85]
Wyckoff Bjerg Formation Early Cambrian [86]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sirius Passet</span> Cambrian Lagerstätte in Greenland

Sirius Passet is a Cambrian Lagerstätte in Peary Land, Greenland. The Sirius Passet Lagerstätte was named after the Sirius sledge patrol that operates in North Greenland. It comprises six places in Nansen Land, on the east shore of J.P. Koch Fjord in the far north of Greenland. It was discovered in 1984 by A. Higgins of the Geological Survey of Greenland. A preliminary account was published by Simon Conway Morris and others in 1987 and expeditions led by J. S. Peel and Conway Morris have returned to the site several times between 1989 and the present. A field collection of perhaps 10,000 fossil specimens has been amassed. It is a part of the Buen Formation.

<i>Buenellus</i> Species of trilobite (fossil)

Buenellus higginsi is an average size trilobite, which lived during the Lower Cambrian period, in what is now North-West Greenland. It is a prominent member of the Sirius Passet fauna. Buenellus higginsi is the only known species in the genus Buenellus.

J.P. Koch Fjord is a fjord in Peary Land, northern Greenland. To the west, the fjord opens into the Lincoln Sea of the Arctic Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape Morton</span>

Cape Morton is a headland in North Greenland in Avannaata municipality. The cape is named after Arctic explorer William Morton, who surveyed the Nares Strait area together with Hans Hendrik in June 1854 during the Second Grinnell Expedition.

<i>Aaveqaspis</i> Extinct marine arthropod

Aaveqaspis is a genus of small marine arthropods of unclear affiliation, that lived during the early Cambrian period. Fossil remains of Aaveqaspis were collected from the Lower Cambrian Sirius Passet fossil-Lagerstätte of North Greenland. Aaveqaspis looks like a soft eyeless trilobite with a weakly defined axis, a headshield with stubby genal spines, 5 thorax segments also ending in stubby genal spines, and a tailshield (pygidium) with a pair of massive tusk-like spines, and two smaller spines near the end of the axis. The only species presently known is A. inesoni.

<i>Buenaspis</i> Small Cambrian arthropod

Buenaspis is a genus of small nektaspid arthropod, that lived during the early Cambrian period. Fossil remains of Buenaspis were collected from the Lower Cambrian Sirius Passet Lagerstätte of North Greenland. Buenaspis looks like a soft eyeless trilobite. It has a headshield slightly larger than the tailshield (pygidium), and in between them six thoracic body segments (somites). The genus is monotypic, its sole species being Buenaspis forteyi.

<i>Pygope</i>

Pygope is an extinct genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Pygopidae. These brachiopods lived in open sea from the Jurassic Period, Kimmeridgian age up to Cretaceous Period, Barremian age. Some of the species are characterised by a smaller or larger perforation through the entire shell in older specimens, while others just have a depression somewhere on the midline. Younger specimens of the perforated species develop a heart-shape and subsequently both extensions merge, thus encircling a central passage which is in fact entirely outside the shell.

The Henson Gletscher Formation is a geologic formation in Greenland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period. It is named after the Henson Glacier (Greenland).

The Buen Formation is a geologic formation and Lagerstätte in Peary Land, North Greenland. The shale preserves fossils dating back to the Early Cambrian period.

The Ella Island Formation is a geologic formation in Greenland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.

The Kap Stanton Formation is a geologic formation in Greenland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.

The Wyckoff Bjerg Formation is a geologic formation in Greenland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.

The Schuchert Dal Formation is a geologic formation in Greenland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.

The Cape Schuchert Formation is a geologic formation part of the Peary Land Group in Greenland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

The Peary Land Group is a geologic group in Greenland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

The Scoresby Land Group is a geologic group found in the Jameson Land Basin, Scoresby Land, East Greenland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Triassic period. It comprises the Wordie Creek Formation, Pingo Dal Formation, Gipsdalen Formation and the Fleming Fjord Formation. It is underlain by Upper Permian beds of the Schuchert Dal Formation and overlain by Rhaetian beds of the Kap Stewart Group.

<i>Phragmochaeta</i> Extinct annelid

Phragmochaeta canicularis is an extinct animal belonging to the annelids and lived in the Early Cambrian. Fossils have only been found in the Buen Formation at the Sirius Passet Lagerstätte, Greenland and the animal is probably the first polychaete.

Henson Glacier, is one of the major glaciers in northern Greenland.

<i>Arthroaspis</i> Extinct genus of arthropods

Arthroaspis is an extinct genus of arthropod known from the Cambrian aged Sirius Passet Lagerstatte in Greenland. It is relatively large in size for Cambrian arthropods, attaining a length of up to 215 mm. It is a common component of the Passet fauna, being located at multiple localities within the formation. It possessed 14 tergites. In the describing paper, it was recovered as a member of a non-monophyletic Artiopoda. It has subsequently been considered a potential close relative of nektaspids.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Clarence Wyckoff</span> Mountain in Peary Land, Greenland

Mount Clarence Wyckoff is a mountain in Peary Land, Northern Greenland. Administratively the mountain belongs to the Northeast Greenland National Park.

References

  1. Kap København Formation at Fossilworks.org
  2. Kap Kobenhavn Formation at Fossilworks.org
  3. Kap Brewster Group at Fossilworks.org
  4. Kap Dalton Group at Fossilworks.org
  5. Agatdal Formation at Fossilworks.org
  6. Atanikerluk Formation at Fossilworks.org
  7. Eqalulik Formation at Fossilworks.org
  8. Kangilia Formation at Fossilworks.org
  9. Pautut Formation at Fossilworks.org
  10. Atane Formation at Fossilworks.org
  11. Kome Formation at Fossilworks.org
  12. Steensby Bjerg Formation at Fossilworks.org
  13. Kuhnpasset Formation at Fossilworks.org
  14. Palnatokes Bjerg Formation at Fossilworks.org
  15. Hesteelv Formation at Fossilworks.org
  16. Hartz Fjeld Formation at Fossilworks.org
  17. Llindemann Bugt Formation (sic) at Fossilworks.org
  18. Lindemans Bugt Formation at Fossilworks.org
  19. Raukelv Formation at Fossilworks.org
  20. Ladegardsaen Formation at Fossilworks.org
  21. Kap Leslie Formation at Fossilworks.org
  22. Bernbjerg Formation at Fossilworks.org
  23. Charkot Bugt Formation at Fossilworks.org
  24. Vardekloft Formation at Fossilworks.org
  25. Cape Stewart Beds at Fossilworks.org
  26. Cape Stewart Formation at Fossilworks.org
  27. Fleming Fjord Formation at Fossilworks.org
  28. Isrand Formation at Fossilworks.org
  29. Wordie Creek Formation at Fossilworks.org
  30. Wordy Creek Formation (sic) at Fossilworks.org
  31. Wegener Halvo Formation at Fossilworks.org
  32. Schuchert Dal Formation at Fossilworks.org
  33. Depot Island Formation at Fossilworks.org
  34. Foldvik Creek Group at Fossilworks.org
  35. Foldvik Creek Formation at Fossilworks.org
  36. Ravnefjeld Formation at Fossilworks.org
  37. Kim Fjelde Formation at Fossilworks.org
  38. Upper Marine Group at Fossilworks.org
  39. Foldedal Formation at Fossilworks.org
  40. Kap Jungersen Formation at Fossilworks.org
  41. Lower Marine Group at Fossilworks.org
  42. Celsius Bjerg Group at Fossilworks.org
  43. Celcius Bjerg Group (sic) at Fossilworks.org
  44. Britta Dal Formation 1 at Fossilworks.org
  45. Britta Dal Formation 2 at Fossilworks.org
  46. Obrutschew Bjerg Formation at Fossilworks.org
  47. Chester Bjerg Formation at Fossilworks.org
  48. Kap Morton Formation at Fossilworks.org
  49. Pentamerus Bjerg Formation at Fossilworks.org
  50. Wulff Land Formation at Fossilworks.org
  51. Wulf Land Formation (sic) at Fossilworks.org
  52. Cap Godfred Hansen at Fossilworks.org
  53. Bessels Fjord Formation at Fossilworks.org
  54. Hauge Bjerge Formation at Fossilworks.org
  55. Lafayette Bugt Formation at Fossilworks.org
  56. Odins Fjord Formation at Fossilworks.org
  57. Ymers Gletscher Formation at Fossilworks.org
  58. Cape Schuchert Formation at Fossilworks.org
  59. Cap Schuchert Formation at Fossilworks.org
  60. Samuelsen Høj Formation at Fossilworks.org
  61. Samuelsen Hoj Formation at Fossilworks.org
  62. Samuelsen Formation at Fossilworks.org
  63. Washington Land Group at Fossilworks.org
  64. Adams Bjerg Formation at Fossilworks.org
  65. Petermann Halvo Formation at Fossilworks.org
  66. Offley Island Formation at Fossilworks.org
  67. Turesø Formation at Fossilworks.org
  68. Tureso Formation at Fossilworks.org
  69. Aleqatsiaq Fjord Formation at Fossilworks.org
  70. Cape Calhoun Formation at Fossilworks.org
  71. Narwhal Sound Formation at Fossilworks.org
  72. Narwhale Sound Formation at Fossilworks.org
  73. Cape Weber Formation at Fossilworks.org
  74. Poulsen Cliff Formation at Fossilworks.org
  75. Cass Fjord Formation at Fossilworks.org
  76. Holm Dal Formation at Fossilworks.org
  77. Kap Stanton Formation at Fossilworks.org
  78. Bastion Formation at Fossilworks.org
  79. Ella Island Formation at Fossilworks.org
  80. Aftenstjernesø Formation at Fossilworks.org
  81. Henson Gletscher Formation 1 at Fossilworks.org
  82. Henson Gletscher Formation 2 at Fossilworks.org
  83. Paralleldal Formation at Fossilworks.org
  84. Buen Formation at Fossilworks.org
  85. Conway Morris & Peel, 2008, p.138
  86. Wyckoff Bjerg Formation at Fossilworks.org

Bibliography

Further reading