This is a list of surveys of households in the United States .
Survey | Conducted by | Main target | Number of people | Data collection started | Ongoing, or year data collection ended | Main topics | Current modes of data collection |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States Census | United States Census Bureau | All persons dwelling in U.S. residential structures, and many homeless | 309 million people in 2010 [1] | 1790 | Ongoing | Age, sex and race of household members. [2] | Internet self-response, Phone response, Mail response [3] |
American Community Survey | United States Census Bureau [4] | 3.5 million households [4] | 1994 | Ongoing | Ancestry, educational attainment, income, language proficiency, migration, disability, employment, and housing characteristics | Internet self-response, Mail response [5] | |
American Housing Survey | United States Census Bureau [6] | Household members at least 16 years old [6] | 186,000 [4] | 1973 [6] | Ongoing | Housing conditions and costs [6] | Face-to-face interview format, Phone response [7] |
American Time Use Survey | Bureau of Labor Statistics [4] | 25,000 [4] | 2003 | Ongoing | The kinds of activities people engage in and the time they spend involved in these activities [8] | Phone response [9] | |
Current Population Survey | Bureau of Labor Statistics [10] | Civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and older. [10] | 60,000 households [10] | 1940 | Ongoing monthly | Labor force, employment, unemployment, persons not in the labor force, hours of work, earnings [10] | Face-to-face interview format, Phone response [11] |
National Survey of Family Growth | National Center for Health Statistics division of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [12] | Men and women 15–44 years of age [12] | 22,682 [12] | 1973 [12] | Ongoing [12] | Trends related to fertility, family structure, and demographics. [12] | Face-to-face interview format, with a portion of the more sensitive questions answered privately by self-administration [13] |
Panel Study of Income Dynamics | University of Michigan [14] | Nationally representative individuals [14] | 18,000+ [14] | 1968 [14] | Ongoing [14] | Including employment, income, wealth, expenditures, health, education, marriage, childbearing and philanthropy [14] | Phone response, Face-to-face interview format [15] |
National Crime Victimization Survey | Bureau of Justice Statistics [16] | Nationally representative sample [16] | 160,000 [16] | 1973 [16] | Ongoing [16] | Factors associated with becoming a victim of various crimes. [16] | Face-to-face interview format with subsequent interviews conducted either in person or by phone [17] |
National Health Interview Survey | National Center for Health Statistics [4] | Nationally representative sample [18] | 87,000 [18] | 1957 [18] | Ongoing [18] | Health status and utilization | Face-to-face interview format [19] |
National Longitudinal Survey | Bureau of Labor Statistics [20] | People born 1957-1964 and 1980-1984 [21] | 50,000+ [21] | 1966 [21] | Ongoing | Education, employment, household, parents and children, family process, partnerships, fertility, health, attitudes, expectations, non-cognitive tests, activities, crime & substance use | Face-to-face interview format with a portion of the more sensitive questions answered privately by audio computer-assisted self-interview [22] |
National Survey of College Graduates | United States Census Bureau [4] | Recipients of a bachelor's degree or higher [23] | 100,000 [24] | Occupation, work activities, salary, the relationship of degree field and occupation, and demographic information. [23] | Internet self-response, Phone response, Mail response [25] | ||
National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation | United States Fish and Wildlife Service [4] | 60,000 [4] | Fishing, hunting, and other wildlife-associated recreation, such as wildlife observation, photography, and feeding. [26] | Phone response, Face-to-face interview format [27] | |||
Survey of Income and Program Participation | United States Census Bureau [4] | 37,000 households | Economic well-being, family dynamics, education, assets, health insurance, childcare, and food security. [28] | Phone response, Face-to-face interview format [29] | |||
Telephone Point-of-Purchase Survey | Bureau of Labor Statistics [4] | 175,000 [4] | Where Americans are spending their money [30] | Phone response [31] |
Survey | Conducted by | Main target | Number of people | Data collection started | Ongoing, or year data collection ended | Main topics |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
American Family Survey | Deseret News and The Center for the Study of Elections and Democracy at Brigham Young University [32] | Nationally representative sample [32] | 3,000 participants [32] | 2015 [32] | 2015 [32] | Attitudes, practices & policy opinions of marriage and family [32] |
Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking | Federal Reserve Board of Governors [33] | around 6,000 respondents [33] | 2013 [33] | Ongoing [33] | Well-being of American households, potential risks to their financial stability [33] | |
Youth Volunteering and Civic Engagement Survey | Corporation for National and Community Service [4] | 8,000 participants [4] |
Victimology is the study of victimization, including the psychological effects on victims, the relationship between victims and offenders, the interactions between victims and the criminal justice system—that is, the police and courts, and corrections officials—and the connections between victims and other social groups and institutions, such as the media, businesses, and social movements.
The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The U.S. Census Bureau is part of the U.S. Department of Commerce and its director is appointed by the President of the United States. Currently, Robert Santos is the Director of the U.S. Census Bureau and Ron S. Jarmin is the Deputy Director.
The United States had an official estimated resident population of 335,893,238 on Jan 1, 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This figure includes the 50 states and Washington, D.C. but excludes the population of five unincorporated U.S. territories as well as several minor island possessions. The United States is the third most populous country in the world, and the most populous in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere. The Census Bureau showed a population increase of 0.4% for the twelve-month period ending in July 2022, below the world average annual rate of 0.9%. The total fertility rate in the United States estimated for 2022 is 1.665 children per woman, which is below the replacement fertility rate of approximately 2.1. By several metrics, including racial and ethnic background, religious affiliation, and percentage of rural and urban divide, Illinois is the most representative of the larger demography of the United States.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a unit of the United States Department of Labor. It is the principal fact-finding agency for the U.S. government in the broad field of labor economics and statistics and serves as a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System. The BLS collects, processes, analyzes, and disseminates essential statistical data to the American public, the U.S. Congress, other Federal agencies, State and local governments, business, and labor representatives. The BLS also serves as a statistical resource to the United States Department of Labor, and conducts research measuring the income levels families need to maintain a satisfactory quality of life.
The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), administered by the US Census Bureau under the Department of Commerce, is a national survey of approximately 49,000 to 150,000 households - with approximately 240,000 persons aged 12 or older - twice a year in the United States, on the frequency of crime victimization, as well as characteristics and consequences of victimization. The survey focuses on gathering information on the following crimes: assault, burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft, rape, and robbery. The survey results are used for the purposes of building a crime index. It has been used in comparison with the Uniform Crime Reports and the National Incident-Based Reporting System to assess the dark figure of crime. The NCVS survey is comparable to the British Crime Survey conducted in the United Kingdom.
A violent crime, violent felony, crime of violence or crime of a violent nature is a crime in which an offender or perpetrator uses or threatens to use harmful force upon a victim. This entails both crimes in which the violent act is the objective, such as murder, assault, rape and assassination, as well as crimes in which violence is used as a method of coercion or show of force, such as robbery, extortion and terrorism. Violent crimes may, or may not, be committed with weapons. Depending on the jurisdiction, violent crimes may be regarded with varying severities from homicide to harassment.
The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) is a U.S. government agency that provides statistical information to guide actions and policies to improve the public health of the American people. It is a unit of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System. It is headquartered at University Town Center in Hyattsville, Maryland, just outside Washington, D.C.
In the United States, the relationship between race and crime has been a topic of public controversy and scholarly debate for more than a century. Crime rates vary significantly between racial groups; however, academic research indicates that the over-representation of some racial minorities in the criminal justice system can in part be explained by socioeconomic factors, such as poverty, exposure to poor neighborhoods, poor access to public and early education, and exposure to harmful chemicals and pollution. Racial housing segregation has also been linked to racial disparities in crime rates, as black Americans have historically and to the present been prevented from moving into prosperous low-crime areas through actions of the government and private actors. Various explanations within criminology have been proposed for racial disparities in crime rates, including conflict theory, strain theory, general strain theory, social disorganization theory, macrostructural opportunity theory, social control theory, and subcultural theory.
NORC at the University of Chicago, previously the National Opinion Research Center, is an independent social research organization in the United States. Established in 1941, its corporate headquarters is located in downtown Chicago, with offices in several other locations throughout the United States. Organized as an independent corporation, more than half its board comes from faculty and administration of the University of Chicago. It also jointly staffs some of the university's academic research centers.
Crime has been recorded in the United States since its founding and has fluctuated significantly over time. Most available data underestimate crime before the 1930s, giving the false impression that crime was low in the early 1900s and had a sharp rise after. Instead, violent crime during the colonial period was likely three times higher than the highest modern rates in the data we have, and crime had been on the decline since colonial times. Within the better data for crime reporting and recording available starting in the 1930s, crime reached its broad, bulging modern peak between the 1970s and early 1990s. After 1992, crime rates have generally trended downwards each year, with the exceptions of a slight increase in property crimes in 2001 and increases in violent crimes in 2005–2006, 2014–2016 and 2020–2021. As of July 1, 2024 violent crime was down and homicides were on pace to drop to 2015 levels by the end of the year.
The Bureau of Justice Statistics (UJC) of the U.S. Department of Justice is the principal federal agency responsible for measuring crime, criminal victimization, criminal offenders, victims of crime, correlates of crime, and the operation of criminal and civil justice systems at the federal, state, tribal, and local levels. Established on December 27, 1979, BJS collects, analyzes, and publishes data relating to crime in the United States. The agency publishes data regarding statistics gathered from the roughly fifty-thousand agencies, offices, courts, and institutions that together comprise the U.S. justice system.
Victimisation is the state or process of being victimised or becoming a victim. The field that studies the process, rates, incidence, effects, and prevalence of victimisation is called victimology.
An occupational fatality is a death that occurs while a person is at work or performing work related tasks. Occupational fatalities are also commonly called "occupational deaths" or "work-related deaths/fatalities" and can occur in any industry or occupation.
The American Time Use Survey (ATUS), sponsored by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and conducted by the United States Census Bureau (USCB), is a time-use survey which provides measures of the amounts of time people spend on various activities, including working, leisure, childcare, and household activities. The survey has been conducted annually since 2003.
Rape in the United States is defined by the United States Department of Justice as "Penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim." While definitions and terminology of rape vary by jurisdiction in the United States, the FBI revised its definition to eliminate a requirement that the crime involve an element of force.
The National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) is an annual, cross-sectional survey intended to provide nationally representative estimates on a wide range of health status and utilization measures among the nonmilitary, noninstitutionalized population of the United States. Each annual data set can be used to examine the disease burden and access to care that individuals and families are currently experiencing in the United States.
Defensive gun use (DGU) is the use or presentation of a firearm for self-defense, defense of others or, in some cases, protecting property. The frequency of incidents involving DGU and their effectiveness in providing safety and reducing crime are controversial issues in gun politics and criminology, chiefly in the United States. Different authors and studies employ different criteria for what constitutes a defensive gun use which leads to controversy in comparing statistical results. Perceptions of defensive gun use are recurring themes in discussions over gun rights, gun control, armed police, open and concealed carry of firearms.
The Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) is an American political science and social science research consortium, based at the University of Michigan. It was founded in 1962. An integral part of the infrastructure of social science research, ICPSR maintains and provides access to a vast archive of social science data for research and instruction.
Research consistently shows that the majority of rape and other sexual assault victims do not report their attacks to law enforcement. Reasons for not reporting include fear of reprisal, shame, uncertainty about whether a crime was committed, or a belief that an incident was not sufficiently serious enough to report. As a result, researchers generally rely on surveys to measure sexual violence that is not reported to the police. Estimates of campus sexual assault measured on surveys vary across populations and over time, however a recent review concluded that a "reasonable average" of around 1 in 5 (20%) of women were sexually assaulted during their time in college. And although much of the research on sexual assault has focused on college campuses, there is evidence that non-students of the same age are actually at higher risk than college students.