This is a list of islands of the Kingdom of Bahrain , which includes most of the archipelago known as the Bahrain Islands. [1] The Kingdom consists of 33 natural islands and a number of man-made ones.
In addition to the Bahrain Islands, the Kingdom consists of:
Island | Capital | Other Cities | Area (km2) | Proportion of total area (2014) | Population | Proportion of total population (2014) | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bahrain Island | Manama | Jidhafs, Sanabis, Al Budaiya, Tubli, Isa Town, A'ali, Madinat Hamad, Riffa, Malkiya | 590.7 | 76% [2] | 940,000 | 76% | Largest island of the archipelago. |
Al Dar Island | Folk island resort | Falkland beach | 0.04 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
Amwaj Islands | Floating City | Najmah, Tala, Wardeh, Hamama, Dalphene, Farasha | 4.31 | 0.5% | 10,000 | 1% | Artificial island. |
Diyar Al Muharraq | Diyar Al Muharraq | 12.0 | 1.5% | 0 | 0% | Artificial island | |
Durrat Al Bahrain | Atol 1 | Atol 2, Atol 3, Atol 4, Atol 5, Atol 6, Petal 1, Petal 2, Petal 3, Petal 4, Petal 5, Durrat Al Bahrain resort | 20.0 | 2.5% | 870 | 0% | Artificial group of islands |
Halat Nuaim | Halat Nuaim | Halat Seltah | 0.27 | 0% | 1,000 | 0% | Formerly two separate islands. |
Hawar | Dawhat Hawar | 53.5 | 7% | 4,000 | 0.3% | ||
Jidda Island | Jidda Island Palace | 0.48 | 0% | 0 | 0% | ||
King Fahd Causeway | Border Station | 0.88 | 0% | 10 | 0% | ||
Muharraq Island | Muharraq | Al Dair, Busaiteen, Samaheej, Galali, Al Hidd, Arad | 49.3 | 6% | 200,000 | 16% | |
Nabih Saleh | Nabih Saleh | Juzayyirah | 1.3 | 0% | 3,000 | 0% | Formerly the separate islands of Nabih and Saleh [1] |
Northern City | Northern City | 7.0 | 1% | 100 | 0% | ||
Nurana Islands | South Nurana | North Nurana | 2.32 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
Prince Khalifa Bin Salaman Causeway | Al Hidd water park | 0.35 | 0% | 0 | 0% | ||
Qassar al Qulay`ah | Qassar al Qulay`ah | 0.13 | 0% | 0 | 0% | ||
Reef Islands | Lulu Island | Bahrain Bay, Arcapita beach | 2.07 | 0% | 3,000 | 0% | (also known as Lulu Island) |
Sitra | Al Kharijiya | Halat Umm al Bayd, Mahazza, Al Garrya, Marquban, Abul Aish, Wadyan, Sufala, Al Hamriya | 14.6 | 2% | 81,000 | 7% | |
South Sitra Island | South Sitra Palace | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 0% | ||
Umm an Nasan | Umm an Nasan | 20.0 | 3% | 10 | 0% | ||
Umm as Sabaan | Umm as Sabaan | 0.23 | 0% | 3 | 0% | ||
Bahrain Lagoon | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | Proposed artificial island | ||
Other Islands | Al-Garum Islands | Mashtan islands, Yusuf | 0.42 | 0% | 0 | 0% | |
Bahrain | Manama | 780.0 | 100% | 1.240,000 | 100% |
Islands that once existed but which now, because of land reclamation, are no longer separated from larger land masses:
Manama is the capital and largest city of Bahrain, with an approximate population of 200,000 as of 2020. Long an important trading center in the Persian Gulf, Manama is home to a very diverse population. After periods of Portuguese and Persian control and a short invasion from the ruling dynasty of Saudi Arabia, followed by a longer invasion by Oman, Bahrain established itself as an independent nation in 1971 following a period of British hegemony.
Arad or ARAD may refer to:
Tylos was the Greek exonym of ancient Bahrain in the classical era, during which the island was a center of maritime trade and pearling in the Erythraean Sea. The name Tylos is thought to be a Hellenisation of the Semitic Tilmun. From the 6th to 3rd century BC Bahrain was part of the Persian Empire. After the conquest of Persia by Alexander the Great, his admiral Nearchus led an expedition which discovered the island, and serving under Nearchus was Androsthenes of Thasos, who left an extensive account of the island in Periplus of India, the source of many subsequent writers, including the contemporary botanist Theophrastus, who states that the island was a rich source of cotton and timber.
The Muharraq Governorate is one of the four governorates of Bahrain. It is now co-extensive with the municipality of Al Muharraq and with Muharraq Island together with outlying islets. It includes the former municipality of Al Hadd at the southern end of that island.
Al Hidd is a town in Bahrain, located on a sand spit on the southeastern extremity of Muharraq Island. The town has a large native Sunni population. It is also well known for its rich sea crabs as well as its clear blue seas. Before the discovery of oil in Bahrain, the inhabitants of Hidd were largely involved in the fishing or pearl diving industries. Many of Bahrain's fijiri performance groups are based in Hidd.
Muharraq is Bahrain's third-largest city and served as its capital until 1932 when it was replaced by Manama. The population of Muharraq in 2020 was 263,373.
Sitra, also known as Sitrah or Sitra Island, is an island in Bahrain situated approximately 5 km (3.1 mi) south of the capital, Manama, which is on Bahrain Island.
Amwaj Islands are a group of man-made islands, located in the Persian Gulf to the northeast of Bahrain, near the coast of Muharraq island. They lie 10.5 km (6.5 mi) northeast of the capital, Manama, on Bahrain Island.
Muharraq Island, formerly known as Moharek, is the second largest island in the archipelago of Bahrain after Bahrain Island. It lies 4 km (2.5 mi) east of the capital, Manama, on Bahrain Island.
Arad Fort is a 15th-century fort in Arad, Bahrain. Formerly guarding a separate island of its own, the fort and its surroundings have since been joined to Muharraq Island.
Al Muharraq Stadium, also known as the Sheikh Ali bin Mohammed Al Khalifa Stadium, is a multi-use stadium situated in Arad, Bahrain. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Muharraq Club. The stadium holds 20,000 people.
Eastern Arabia, is a region stretched from Basra to Khasab along the Persian Gulf coast and included parts of modern-day Bahrain, Kuwait, Iraq, Eastern Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Oman. The entire coastal strip of Eastern Arabia was known as "Bahrain" for a millennium.
Bahrain is a nation in the Persian Gulf, in a strategical position in relation to the eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Iraq and Oman.
Halat Nuaim-Seltah is a Bahraini island. It is located off the coast of Muharraq island, near the town of Hidd. It lies 5 km (3.1 mi) east of the capital, Manama, on Bahrain Island.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Bahrain:
Bahrain Island, also known as al-Awal Island and formerly as Bahrein, is the largest island within the archipelago of Bahrain, and forms the bulk of the country's land mass while hosting the majority of its population.
Arad is a town in Bahrain, located on Muharraq Island. It was originally a small farming village inhabited by Baharna Shia, but later expanded to include new middle-class housing, which brought with it a large Sunni population.
Bahrain, officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, is an island country in West Asia. It is situated on the Persian Gulf, and comprises a small archipelago made up of 50 natural islands and an additional 33 artificial islands, centered on Bahrain Island which makes up around 83 percent of the country's landmass. Bahrain is situated between Qatar and the northeastern coast of Saudi Arabia, to which it is connected by the King Fahd Causeway. The population of Bahrain is 1,501,635 as of May 14, 2023, based on elaborations of the United Nations data, of whom 712,362 are Bahraini nationals. Bahrain spans some 760 square kilometres (290 sq mi), and is the third-smallest nation in Asia after the Maldives and Singapore. The capital and largest city is Manama.
Halat Bu Maher, sometimes abbreviated to simply "Al Hala", is a neighbourhood of Muharraq, Bahrain. It used to be a separate island, but after coastal expansion and dredging, the island has merged with Muharraq Island, and the former settlement was integrated as a neighbourhood of Muharraq city.
The Bu Maher Fort is a fort situated in Halat Bu Maher, in the Kingdom of Bahrain. In 2012, the fort was identified as part of the Bahrain pearling trail, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.