The longest managerial reign in association football belongs to Englishman Fred Everiss, who was manager of Football League team West Bromwich Albion for over 45 years, starting his reign in 1902 and ending when he retired in 1948. [1] The longest post-war reign belongs to Frenchman Guy Roux, who managed Auxerre in three separate reigns totalling 44 years, taking them from France's fifth division to become Division 1 champions in 1996. [2] [3]
Managerial reigns in football have decreased since the 1960s, and by 2015, the average spell in England's top four divisions was 1.23 years. [4] [5] Managers such as Pep Guardiola and Béla Guttmann have been proponents of a "three-year rule", [6] [7] as has football journalist and author Jonathan Wilson, who writes that managers can succumb to a "fatalistic idealism" beyond this period, describing it as similar to a Greek tragedy. [8]
In the early decades of organised football, team selection was often conducted by committee among the club directors, with an appointed 'secretary-manager' dealing with player contracts and other administrative tasks, assisted by 'trainers' dealing with coaching and fitness matters. [9] [10] As the secretary role was largely clerical and often occupied by one of the directors, they tended to remain in post for many years regardless of results in the short term. Until after World War I, some clubs never had a manager by name.
As demands and expectations on officials increased both on and off the field, gradually specialist roles became commonplace, and by the end of the 1930s, it was common for clubs in the British Isles to have an official manager as a figurehead dealing with most or all team matters, but with less long-term job security than the secretary-managers of old. Elsewhere, the separation between the office and pitchside functions persisted: the head coach in charge of training and match tactics became increasingly respected and prominent, but meanwhile while a figure closer to the ownership in the role of general manager, sporting director [11] [12] or director of football [13] [14] maintained control over financial and commercial aspects, with the levels of influence and balance of power between the coach and director varying between clubs and nations. [15] [16] [17] [18] As in the earlier era, the director would often have a tenure of several years to oversee the overall progress of the club, while the head coach would typically keep their job only for as long as the on-field results were positive.
For the purpose of this list, a separation has been made between pre-World War II reigns, which includes many secretary-managers, and the period after the conflict ended when regular competitions resumed in most countries, and longer managerial/head coach appointments became far less commonplace. For those whose terms spanned World War II, they have been placed in the section covering the majority of their reign. Long serving head coaches in international football are also recorded separately below.
Rank | Manager | Club | From | To | Length | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Fred Everiss | West Bromwich Albion | 1 August 1902 | 31 May 1948 | 45 years, 9 months and 30 days | [1] [19] [20] |
2 | Willie Maley | Celtic | 1 September 1897 | 1 February 1940 | 42 years and 5 months | [19] [21] [22] |
3 | George Ramsay | Aston Villa | 1 August 1884 | 31 May 1926 | 41 years, 9 months and 30 days | [23] [24] [25] |
4 | Jack Addenbrooke | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 1 August 1885 | 1 June 1922 | 36 years and 10 months | [26] [27] |
5 | John Hunter | Motherwell | 30 April 1911 | 1 May 1946 | 35 years and 1 day | [28] |
6 | Frank Watt | Newcastle United | 1 August 1895 | 1 January 1930 | 34 years and 5 months | [29] |
7 | Bill Struth | Rangers | 20 May 1920 | 15 June 1954 | 34 years and 26 days | [19] [22] [30] |
8 | John Nicholson | Sheffield United | 1 May 1899 | 1 April 1932 | 32 years and 11 months | [31] |
9 | Sam Allen | Swindon Town | 1 July 1902 | 1 April 1933 | 30 years and 9 months | [32] |
10 | Syd King | West Ham United | 1 April 1902 | 1 November 1932 | 30 years and 7 months | [33] |
11 | Arthur Dickinson | Sheffield Wednesday | 1 August 1891 | 31 May 1920 | 28 years, 9 months and 30 days | [34] |
12 | Bob Jack | Plymouth Argyle | 1 August 1910 | 1 April 1938 | 27 years and 8 months | [35] |
13 | David Calderhead | Chelsea | 1 August 1907 | 1 June 1933 | 25 years and 10 months | [36] |
14 | Bob Cochrane | Greenock Morton | 15 August 1908 | 21 April 1934 | 25 years, 8 months and 6 days | [37] |
15 | George Easton | Partick Thistle | 15 August 1903 | 1 April 1929 | 25 years, 7 months and 17 days | [38] [39] |
16 | Johnny Madden | Slavia Prague | 15 February 1905 | 1 June 1930 | 25 years, 3 months and 17 days | [40] |
17 | Charles Foweraker | Bolton Wanderers | 1 July 1919 | 1 August 1944 | 25 years and 1 month | [41] |
18 | Bob Masters | Nottingham Forest | 1 August 1912 | 31 May 1935 | 22 years, 9 months and 30 days | [42] |
19 | Bob Kyle | Sunderland | 1 August 1905 | 5 May 1928 | 22 years, 9 months and 4 days | [43] |
20 | Harry Curtis | Brentford | 1 May 1926 | 1 February 1949 | 22 years and 9 months | [44] |
21 | Alfred Jones | Birmingham City | 1 August 1892 | 31 May 1908 | 22 years and 9 months | [45] |
22 | Fred Stewart | Cardiff City | 1 May 1911 | 1 May 1933 | 22 years | [46] |
23 | Willie Nicol | Falkirk | 16 August 1902 | 9 February 1924 | 21 years, 5 months and 24 days | [47] [48] |
24 | William Wilton | Rangers | 19 August 1899 | 2 May 1920 | 20 years, 8 months and 13 days | [49] |
25 | Willie McAndrew | Hamilton Academical | 3 October 1925 | 26 January 1946 | 20 years, 3 months and 23 days | [50] |
26 | Jimmy Philip | Aberdeen | 20 August 1904 | 19 April 1924 | 19 years, 7 months and 30 days | [51] [52] |
27 | Tom Watson | Liverpool | 26 July 1896 | 16 May 1915 | 18 years, 9 months and 20 days | [53] |
28 | Edmund Goodman | Crystal Palace | 1 April 1907 | 1 November 1925 | 18 years and 7 months | [54] |
29 | Hugh Spence | Kilmarnock | 15 August 1919 | 11 December 1937 | 18 years, 3 months and 26 days | [55] |
30 | Charlie Paynter | West Ham United | 1 November 1932 | 1 August 1950 | 17 years and 9 months | [56] |
31 | Donald Turner | Partick Thistle | 10 August 1929 | 3 May 1947 | 17 years, 8 months and 23 days | [57] |
32 | Cosme Damião | Benfica | 17 October 1908 | 28 March 1926 | 17 years, 5 months and 11 days | [58] |
33 | Sandy Paterson | Cowdenbeath | 22 December 1906 | 24 April 1924 | 17 years, 4 months and 2 days | [59] |
34 | Will Cuff | Everton | 1 August 1901 | 31 May 1918 | 16 years, 9 months and 30 days | [60] |
35 | Frank Buckley | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 1 July 1927 | 31 March 1944 | 16 years, 8 months and 30 days | [27] [61] |
36 | Jimmy Methven | Derby County | 1 August 1906 | 30 June 1922 | 15 years, 10 months and 29 days | [62] |
37 | Thomas H. McIntosh | Everton | 1 August 1919 | 31 May 1935 | 15 years, 9 months and 30 days | [63] |
38 | Harry Kent | Watford | 1 August 1910 | 31 May 1926 | 15 years, 9 months and 30 days | [64] |
39 | George Jobey | Derby County | 1 August 1925 | 1 May 1941 | 15 years and 9 months | [65] |
40 | Peter O'Rourke | Bradford City | 1 November 1905 | 30 June 1921 | 15 years, 7 months and 29 days | [66] |
41 | Willie McCartney | Heart of Midlothian | 22 November 1919 | 27 April 1935 | 15 years, 5 months and 5 days | [67] |
42 | Elisha Scott | Belfast Celtic | 1 May 1934 | 30 May 1949 | 15 years and 29 days | [68] [69] |
43 | Tully Craig | Falkirk | 27 April 1935 | 1 May 1950 | 15 years and 4 days | [70] [71] |
44 | Dionys Schönecker | Rapid Wien | 1 September 1910 | 30 June 1925 | 14 years, 9 months and 29 days | |
45 | Wilf Wild | Manchester City | 1 March 1932 | 1 November 1946 | 14 years and 8 months | [72] |
46 | John Haworth | Burnley | 31 July 1910 | 4 December 1924 | 14 years, 5 months and 30 days | [73] |
47 | Dan McMichael | Hibernian | 20 August 1904 | 1 February 1919 | 14 years, 5 months and 12 days | [74] |
48 | Peter McWilliam | Tottenham Hotspur | 1 January 1913 | 1 February 1927 | 14 years and 1 month | [75] |
49 | Robert Brown | Sheffield Wednesday | 1 June 1920 | 1 December 1933 | 13 years and 6 months | [76] |
50 | Paddy Travers | Aberdeen | 1 August 1924 | 20 November 1937 | 13 years, 3 months and 19 days | [77] [78] |
Rank | Manager | Club | From | To | Length | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jimmy Davies | Waterloo Dock | 1 January 1963 | 1 January 2013 | 50 years | [79] |
2 | Guy Roux | Auxerre | 1 January 1964 | 30 June 2000 | 36 years, 5 months and 29 days | [22] [80] [81] |
3 | Roly Howard | Marine | 12 August 1972 | 1 June 2005 | 32 years, 9 months and 20 days | [82] |
4 | Ronnie McFall | Portadown | 1 December 1986 | 5 March 2016 | 29 years, 3 months and 4 days | [22] [83] |
5 | Alex Ferguson | Manchester United | 6 November 1986 | 19 May 2013 | 26 years, 6 months and 13 days | [22] [80] |
6 | Michel Le Millinaire | Laval | 1 July 1968 | 27 October 1992 | 24 years, 3 months and 26 days | [80] [84] |
7 | Dario Gradi | Crewe Alexandra | 9 June 1983 | 1 July 2007 | 24 years and 22 days | [80] |
8 | Mickey Evans | Caersws | 1 August 1983 | 1 June 2007 | 23 years and 10 months | [22] |
9 | Matt Busby | Manchester United | 1 October 1945 | 4 June 1969 | 23 years, 8 months and 3 days | [85] |
10 | Jimmy Seed | Charlton Athletic | 16 May 1933 | 1 October 1956 | 23 years, 4 months and 15 days | [86] |
11 | Joe Smith | Blackpool | 19 August 1935 | 30 April 1958 | 22 years, 8 months and 11 days | [87] |
12 | Arsène Wenger | Arsenal | 1 October 1996 | 13 May 2018 | 21 years, 7 months and 12 days | [80] |
13 | Jim McLean | Dundee United | 6 December 1971 | 15 May 1993 | 21 years, 5 months and 9 days | [88] [89] |
14 | Bruno Luzi | Chambly | 1 July 2001 | 2 April 2022 | 20 years, 9 months and 1 day | [90] |
15 | Teddy Davison | Sheffield United | 1 June 1932 | 1 August 1952 | 20 years and 2 months | [91] |
16 | Jimmy McGrory | Celtic | 11 August 1945 | 6 March 1965 | 19 years, 6 months and 23 days | [92] [93] |
17 | Stephen Baxter | Crusaders | 23 February 2005 | Present | 19 years, 2 months and 1 day | [94] |
18 | Paddy Travers | Clyde | 27 November 1937 | 28 April 1956 | 18 years, 5 months and 1 day | [95] |
19 | Brian Clough | Nottingham Forest | 3 January 1975 | 8 May 1993 | 18 years, 4 months and 5 days | [80] |
20 | Ted Bates | Southampton | 1 September 1955 | 18 November 1973 | 18 years, 2 months and 17 days | [96] |
21 | Bill Murray | Sunderland | 1 April 1939 | 1 June 1957 | 18 years and 2 months | [97] |
22 | Eddie Hunter | Queen's Park | 30 April 1979 | 10 December 1994 | 17 years, 4 months and 2 days | [98] [99] |
23 | Dave Halliday | Aberdeen | 25 December 1937 | 23 April 1955 | 17 years, 3 months and 29 days | [100] [101] |
24 | David Jeffrey | Linfield | 4 January 1997 | 30 April 2014 | 17 years, 3 months and 26 days | [102] |
25 | Bert Henderson | Arbroath | 6 October 1962 | 19 January 1980 | 17 years, 3 months and 13 days | [103] |
26 | Michael Anhaeuser | Charleston Battery | 1 September 2004 | 1 November 2021 | 17 years and 2 months | [104] [105] |
27 | Vegard Hansen | Mjøndalen | 10 October 2005 | 18 August 2022 | 16 years, 10 months and 8 days | [106] [107] |
28 | Bill Ridding | Bolton Wanderers | 1 October 1951 | 1 August 1968 | 16 years and 10 months | [108] |
29 | Tony Waddington | Stoke City | 1 June 1960 | 22 March 1977 | 16 years, 9 months and 21 days | [80] |
30 | Frank Schmidt | Heidenheim | 17 September 2007 | Present | 16 years, 7 months and 7 days | [109] |
31 | Ionuţ Vintilă | F.C. Romania | 1 August 2006 | 31 December 2022 | 16 years, 4 months and 30 days | [110] |
32 | Eric Taylor | Sheffield Wednesday | 1 April 1942 | 31 July 1958 | 16 years, 3 months and 30 days | [111] |
33 | Stan Cullis | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 1 June 1948 | 1 August 1964 | 16 years and 2 months | [27] [112] |
34 | Iurii Hodîchin | Dinamo Bender | 1 January 1999 | 1 January 2015 | 16 years | [113] |
35 | José Arribas | Nantes | 14 July 1960 | 30 June 1976 | 15 years, 11 months and 16 days | [80] |
36 | Francky Dury | Zultse VV / Zulte Waregem [lower-alpha 1] | 1 July 1994 | 9 June 2010 | 15 years, 11 months and 8 days | [22] |
37 | Volker Finke | Freiburg | 1 July 1991 | 27 May 2007 | 15 years, 10 months and 26 days | [80] |
38 | Bill Nicholson | Tottenham Hotspur | 11 October 1958 | 29 August 1974 | 15 years, 10 months and 18 days | [114] [115] |
39 | Gurban Gurbanov | Qarabağ | 4 August 2008 | Present | 15 years, 8 months and 20 days | [116] |
40 | Bert Herdman | Raith Rovers | 23 February 1946 | 14 October 1961 | 15 years, 7 months and 21 days | [117] |
41 | Tommy Walker | Heart of Midlothian | 17 February 1951 | 24 September 1966 | 15 years, 7 months and 7 days | [118] |
42 | Jimmy Davies | Greenock Morton | 28 October 1939 | 29 January 1955 | 15 years, 3 months and 1 day | [119] |
43 | John Rudge | Port Vale | 5 December 1983 | 18 January 1999 | 15 years, 1 month and 13 days | [120] [121] |
44 | Jimmy McKinnell Jr. | Queen of the South | 20 April 1946 | 29 April 1961 | 15 years and 9 days | [122] |
45 | Eugène Gerards | OFI | 1 July 1985 | 30 June 2000 | 14 years, 11 months and 29 days | [123] |
46 | Simon Weaver | Harrogate Town | 20 May 2009 | Present | 14 years, 11 months and 4 days | [124] |
47 | George Kay | Liverpool | 1 May 1936 | 28 February 1951 | 14 years, 9 months and 27 days | [125] |
48 | John Lyall | West Ham United | 16 August 1974 | 5 June 1989 | 14 years, 9 months and 20 days | [80] |
49 | Peter Vermes | Sporting Kansas City | 4 August 2009 | Present | 14 years, 8 months and 20 days | [126] |
50 | Bill Shankly | Liverpool | 14 December 1959 | 12 July 1974 | 14 years, 6 months and 28 days | [127] |
51 | Otto Rehhagel | Werder Bremen | 2 April 1981 | 30 June 1995 | 14 years, 2 months and 28 days | [128] |
52 | Thomas Schaaf | Werder Bremen | 10 May 1999 | 18 May 2013 | 14 years and 8 days | [128] [129] |
53 | Hugh Shaw | Hibernian | 31 January 1948 | 4 November 1961 | 13 years, 9 months and 4 days | [130] |
54 | Miguel Muñoz | Real Madrid | 17 April 1960 | 15 January 1974 | 13 years, 8 months and 29 days | [131] |
Rank | Manager | National team | From | To | Length | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Guillermo Stábile | Argentina | 13 August 1939 | 15 June 1958 | 18 years, 10 months and 2 days | [133] |
2 | Vittorio Pozzo | Italy | 1 December 1929 | 5 August 1948 | 18 years, 8 months and 4 days | [19] [22] [134] |
3 | Hugo Meisl | Austria | 5 October 1919 [lower-alpha 2] | 17 February 1937 | 17 years, 4 months and 12 days | [134] [135] |
4 | Walter Winterbottom | England | 28 September 1946 | 21 November 1962 | 16 years, 1 month and 24 days | [134] [136] |
5 | Paul Philipp | Luxembourg | 25 September 1985 | 10 June 2001 | 15 years, 8 months and 16 days | [134] [137] |
6 | Óscar Tabárez | Uruguay | 7 March 2006 | 19 November 2021 | 15 years, 8 months and 12 days | [138] |
7 | John Pettersson | Sweden | 26 March 1921 | 27 September 1936 | 15 years, 6 months and 1 day | [139] |
8 | Morten Olsen | Denmark | 1 July 2000 | 17 November 2015 | 15 years, 4 months and 16 days | [134] [140] |
9 | Bob Glendenning | Netherlands | 15 March 1925 | 21 April 1940 | 15 years, 1 month and 6 days | [134] [141] |
10 | Giampaolo Mazza | San Marino | 10 October 1998 | 15 October 2013 | 15 years and 5 days | [134] [142] |
11 | Joachim Löw | Germany | 12 July 2006 | 29 June 2021 | 14 years, 11 months and 17 days | [143] |
12 | Koldo Álvarez | Andorra | 2 February 2010 | Present | 14 years, 2 months and 22 days | [144] |
13 | Billy Bingham | Northern Ireland | 26 March 1980 | 17 November 1993 | 13 years, 7 months and 22 days | [134] [145] |
14 | Helmut Schön | West Germany | 4 November 1964 | 21 June 1978 | 13 years, 7 months and 17 days | [134] [146] |
15 | Luc Holtz | Luxembourg | 4 August 2010 | Present | 13 years, 8 months and 20 days | [147] |
16 | Sepp Herberger | West Germany | 22 November 1950 | 7 June 1964 | 13 years, 6 months and 16 days | [134] [148] |
17 | Guy Thys | Belgium | 22 May 1976 | 8 June 1989 | 13 years and 17 days | [134] [149] |
18 | Olavi Laaksonen | Finland | 19 June 1962 | 9 October 1974 | 12 years, 3 months and 20 days | [150] |
19 | Didier Deschamps | France | 8 July 2012 | Present | 11 years, 9 months and 16 days | [151] |
20 | Alf Ramsey | England | 27 February 1963 | 3 April 1974 | 11 years, 1 month and 7 days | [152] |
21 | Georg Buschner | East Germany | 1 May 1970 | 31 May 1981 | 11 years and 30 days | [153] |
22 | José María Mateos | Spain | 1 January 1922 | 1 January 1933 | 11 years | [154] |
23 | David Rodrigo | Andorra | 1 May 1999 | 1 February 2010 | 10 years and 9 months | [155] |
24 | Sepp Piontek | Denmark | 1 July 1979 | 1 April 1990 | 10 years and 9 months | [156] |
25 | Enzo Bearzot | Italy | 27 September 1975 | 17 June 1986 | 10 years, 8 months and 21 days | [157] |
26 | Peter Doherty | Northern Ireland | 6 October 1951 | 9 May 1962 | 10 years, 7 months and 3 days | [158] |
27 | Dave Bowen | Wales | 1 September 1964 | 30 June 1974 | 9 years, 9 months and 29 days | [159] |
28 | Aliou Cisse | Senegal | 5 March 2015 | Present | 9 years, 1 month and 19 days | |
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