List of medical abbreviations: P

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AbbreviationMeaning
after (from Latin post) [1]
[letter p with a bar over it]
pH Potential of Hydrogen - Acidity of a fluid
P parturition (total number of live births)
phosphorus
pulse [1]
post
POSMplasma osmolality
PA posterior–anterior, posteroanterior
pulmonary artery
[[physician assistant or associate [2] ]]
psoriatic arthritis
primary aldosteronism
P&A percussion and auscultation [1]
phenol and alcohol matrixectomy
PAC premature atrial contraction
pulmonary artery catheter, pulmonary artery catheterisation
PACU Post-anesthesia care unit [1]
PADperipheral artery disease (aka peripheral artery occlusive disease)
postadmission day (e.g. PAD 6 equals the sixth day of being in hospital)
peripheral airspace disease Passively Acquired anti-D
PAE prostatic artery embolization
PAF platelet-activating factor
paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (meaning intermittent AF)
PAH pulmonary arterial hypertension
phenylalanine hydroxylase
PAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
PAL posterior axillary line
PALS Pediatric advanced life support (training program)
PAN polyarteritis nodosa
PAO peak acid output
PAOD peripheral artery occlusive disease
PAP Papanicolaou stain
positive airway pressure
pulmonary artery pressure (see pulmonary hypertension) [1]
pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
Pap Papanicolaou test (pap smear)
PAPP-Apregnancy-associated plasma protein A
PAPVR partial anomalous pulmonary venous return
PARA Iindicating a woman with one child (partus = birth) [1]
PARA IIindicating a woman with two children (partus = birth) [1]
PASP Pulmonary artery systolic pressure
PASHPseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia
PATparoxysmal atrial tachycardia
PBCprimary biliary cirrhosis, paired blood culture
PBX probiotics
PBFperipheral blood film
p.c.after food (from Latin post cibum)
after meals
PCA patient-controlled analgesia
PCa prostate cancer
PCDpostconcussional disorder
primary ciliary dyskinesia
Pcele Pseudomeningocele
PCI percutaneous coronary intervention
PCIOL posterior chamber intraocular lens
PCKD Polycystic Kidney Disease
PCL posterior cruciate ligament
PCN penicillin
PCNL Percutaneous nephrolithotomy
PCNSLprimary CNS (central nervous system) lymphoma
PCOpolycystic ovary (see polycystic ovary syndrome)
PCOS polycystic ovarian syndrome
PCPPneumocystis carinii pneumonia (now called Pneumocystis pneumonia)
primary care physician (also called primary care provider)
PCR patient care report
polymerase chain reaction
PCS post-concussion syndrome
PCTprogesterone challenge test
Patient care technician
PCVpacked cell volume (see hematocrit)
polycythemia vera
PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure
PD Parkinson's disease
paroxysmal dyskinesia
peritoneal dialysis
physical diagnosis
personality disorder
program director
PDA patent ductus arteriosus
posterior descending artery
PDDpremenstrual dysphoric disorder
PDE phosphodiesterase
PDGF platelet-derived growth factor
PDR Physicians' Desk Reference

Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

PDT photodynamic therapy
PDVTpostoperative deep-vein thrombosis
PE pulmonary embolism [1]
pre-eclampsia
pleural effusion
physical examination [1]
PEA pulseless electrical activity
PERRLA pupils equal, round and reactive to light [3]
PEBcisplatin, etoposide, and bleomycin (chemotherapy regimen)
PEEP positive end-expiratory pressure
PEF peak expiratory flow
PEFR peak expiratory flow rate
PEG percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
PEMprotein/energy malnutrition (aka Kwashiorkor)
pen penicillin (Best practice is to avoid drug name abbreviations)
PEP Post-exposure prophylaxis [4]
PERMProgressive Encephalomyelitis with Rigidity and Myoclonus
PERRLpupils equal, round, reactive to light
PERLApupils equal and reactive to light and accommodation [3]
PERRLApupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation [3]
Per Vagper vagina
PET positron emission tomography (cerebral metabolic scan)
PFO patent foramen ovale
PFTpulmonary function test (see spirometry)
PGCS Paediatric Glasgow Coma Scale
PH Pulmonary hypertension
Past history (see also medical history)
PHx past history (see also medical history)
PHG Portal hypertensive gastropathy
PHN postherpetic neuralgia
PHP Partial Hospitalization Program
PHQ Patient Health Questionnaire
PHTLSprehospital trauma life support
PIpresent illness
PICC peripherally inserted central catheter
PID pelvic inflammatory disease
prolapsed intervertebral disc
PIG-Aphosphatidyl inositol glycan A
PIH pregnancy induced hypertension
PIP proximal interphalangeal joint
PJSPeutz-Jeghers syndrome
PKprotein kinase
PKA protein kinase A
PKD polycystic kidney disease
PKP penetrating keratoplasty
PKU phenylketonuria (PKU card—see Guthrie test)
PLAT tissue plasminogen activator
PLIFposterior lumbar interbody fusion (a type of spinal fusion)
PLT platelets
PM post meridiem (in the afternoon)
PMB post-menopausal bleeding (bleeding after menopause)
PMDprimary medical doctor
PMDD premenstrual dysphoric disorder
PMH past medical history (see also medical history)
perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage
progressive macular hypomelanosis
PMI point of maximal impulse or apical beat
point of maximal intensity
PML polyoma virus
progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
PMP Pseudomyxoma peritonei
PMN polymorphonuclear leukocytes, that is, neutrophils
PMRpercutaneous myocardial revascularization
polymyalgia rheumatica
proportionate mortality rate
PM&Rphysical medicine and rehabilitation
PMSpremenstrual syndrome
PNA pneumonia
PNApostnatal age
PND paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
postnasal drip
PNET primitive neuroectodermal tumor
PNH paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
PNM perinatal mortality
PNS Peripheral Nervous System
PNVPrenatal vitamin
POby mouth, that is, orally (from Latin per os )
POA(Health Care) Power of Attorney
POCpostoperative care
products of conception
Plan of Care
POCT Point-Of-Care testing [5]
PODpostoperative days
POEMS POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, myeloma protein and skin changes)
POLST Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment
poly polymorphonuclear cells, that is, neutrophils
PONVpostoperative nausea and vomiting
POPpain on palpation
pelvic organ prolapse
plaster of Paris
progestin only pills
Postposterior (see anatomical terms of location)
POTplan of treatment
POTS postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
POX peroxidase
PPpulse pressure
postpartum, that is, postnatal
postprandial
PPCSprolonged post-concussion syndrome
PPDpacks per day (cigarettes)
postpartum depression, that is, postnatal depression
purified protein derivative or Mantoux test, for tuberculosis testing
PPE personal protective equipment
PPFposterior pharyngeal flap
PPH postpartum haemorrhage
primary pulmonary hypertension
procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids
PPI proton pump inhibitor
PPMS Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
PPROMpreterm prelabor rupture of membranes
PPSpost-polio syndrome
Ppt precipitate
precipitating
PPTCTprevention of parent-to-child transmission (of HIV) (government of India initiative)
PPTLpostpartum tubal ligation
PPTPPediatric preclinical testing program
PPVpositive predictive value

positive pressure ventilation

PPxprophylaxis
PRprothrombin ratio
p.r.per rectum (as noun: rectal examination)
PRA plasma renin activity
PRBC
PRBCs
packed red blood cells
PREAPediatric Research Equity Act
Premepremature infant (see premature birth)
Prep

PrEP

preparation

pre-exposure prophylaxis [6]

PRESPosterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
PRINDprolonged reversible ischemic neurologic deficit
PRLprolactin
prn
PRN
as necessary (from Latin pro re nata ) (if used in chronic pain control, sometimes disparagingly termed "pain relief nil")
as needed
Progprognosis
PROM prelabor rupture of membranes partial range of motion [1]
PRPpanretinal photocoagulation
platelet-rich plasma
progressive rubella panencephalitis
PRREpurine-rich response element
PRVpolycythemia rubra vera (see polycythemia vera)
PSA prostate-specific antigen
PBSOpartial small bowel obstruction
PSC primary sclerosing cholangitis
PSCHpreoperative systemic chemotherapy
PSGN poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
PSH Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity
Past surgical history
psychosocial history
Past medical history (see also medical history)
PSI Pneumonia severity index
PSP phenylsulphtalein
PSSprogressive systemic sclerosis (see scleroderma)
PSVT paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
PT prothrombin time
physical therapy (physiotherapy)
Pt. patient (from Latin patiens, meaning "one who endures" or "one who suffers")
PTA percutaneous transluminal angioplasty
post-traumatic amnesia
prior to admission

Peritonsillar abscess

PTBpulmonary tuberculosis
PTC percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
PTDprior to discharge
preterm delivery
PTH parathyroid hormone
PTHC percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
PTLpreterm labor
PTSD posttraumatic stress disorder
PTSSposttraumatic stress syndrome (see posttraumatic stress disorder)
PTT partial thromboplastin time
PTUpropylthiouracil
PTx pneumothorax
PU palindromic unit
PUBSpercutaneous umbilical blood sample
PUD peptic ulcer disease
PUO pyrexia of unknown origin
PUVA psoralen UV A (photochemical ultraviolet light A waves)
p.v.per vagina (as noun: vaginal examination with manual examination and speculum inspection)
PVpolycythemia vera
PVC (VPC) premature ventricular contraction
PVD peripheral vascular disease
PVFS post-viral fatigue syndrome
PVIPeripheral vascular insufficiency
Pulmonary vein isolation
PVOD Pulmonary venoocclusive disease
PVR pulmonary vascular resistance
Postvoid residual urine volume
PVS perivascular space
persistent vegetative state
pulmonary valve stenosis
Plummer–Vinson syndrome
PVT Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia
PWDPink, warm, and dry (skin assessment)
PWP pulmonary wedge pressure
Px
px
physical examination
prognosis
patient
P-Y Pack-year (years of smoking multiplied by average number of packs, or fraction thereof, per day)
PZA pyrazinamide

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Abbreviation List for Medical Record Documentation V20" (PDF). Madison Memorial Hospital.
  2. "Title Change".
  3. 1 2 3 Hanley, Sharita. "PERRLA Eye Assessment: What It Is and How It Works". WebMD. Retrieved 2022-11-21.
  4. "PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis)". CDC.gov. CDC. May 25, 2021.
  5. "Definitions - Point-of-care testing". Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care. May 14, 2013.
  6. "Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)". CDC.gov. CDC. July 5, 2022.