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The following is a list of firearms used by police forces in Canada. The vast majority of firearms used by Canadian police are semi-automatic.
| Service | Model | Calibre | type | Action | Origin | Details | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Canadian Mounted Police | Smith & Wesson 5946 & 3953 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Semi-automatic pistol | DAO |  USA | Standard issue sidearm | [1] |
| Canadian Forces Military Police | SIG Sauer P320 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Semi-automatic pistol | DAO | USA | Standard issue sidearm | [2] |
| Canada Border Services Agency | Beretta Px4 Storm | 9×19mm Parabellum | Semi-automatic pistol | DAO |  Italy | Standard issue sidearm | [3] |
| Correctional Service of Canada | Heckler & Koch P2000 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Semi-automatic pistol | DAO |  Germany | Standard issue sidearm | [4] |
| Parliamentary Protective Service | SIG Sauer P226 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Semi-automatic pistol | DA/SA | West Germany | Standard issue sidearm | |
| Environment and Climate Change Canada | Glock 17 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Semi-automatic pistol | SFA |  Austria | Standard issue sidearm | [5] |
| Fisheries and Oceans | Smith & Wesson 5946 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Semi-automatic pistol | DAO | USA |
Switching to [SIG Sauer P320]]|
| Service | Province | Model | Calibre | type | Action | Origin | Details | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alberta Sheriff's Branch |  Alberta | Glock 22 | .40 S&W | Semi-automatic pistol | SFA | Austria | Standard issue sidearm | |
| Ontario Provincial Police |  Ontario | Glock 17M | 9×19mm Parabellum | Semi-automatic pistol | SFA | Austria | Standard issue sidearm | [6] |
| Royal Newfoundland Constabulary |  Newfoundland & Labrador | SIG Sauer P226 | .40 S&W | Semi-automatic pistol | DAK | West Germany | Standard issue sidearm | [7] [8] |
| Sûreté du Québec |  Quebec | Glock 17 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Semi-automatic pistol | SFA | Austria | Standard issue sidearm | [9] |
| Direction de la sécurité dans les palais de justice | Quebec | Glock 17 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Semi-automatic pistol | SFA | Austria | Standard issue sidearm |
| Service | Railway | Model | Calibre | type | Origin | Details | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN Police | Canadian National | Glock 17M | 9×19mm Parabellum | Semi-automatic pistol | Austria | Standard issue sidearm | |
| Canadian Pacific Police Service | Canadian Pacific | Glock 17 | 9×19mm Parabellum | Semi-automatic pistol | Austria | Standard issue sidearm | |
| Via Rail Police | Via Rail | ||||||
| Service | Locale | Type | Years | Model | Calibre | type | Origin | Details | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alberta Provincial Police | Alberta | Provincial | 1917–1932 | Smith & Wesson Model 10 | .38 S&W Special | Service Revolver | USA | Standard issue sidearm | |
| British Columbia Provincial Police |  British Columbia | Provincial | 1871–1950 | Smith & Wesson Heavy Duty | .38 S&W Special | Service Revolver | USA | ||
| Canadian Military Police Corps |  Canada | Military | 1917–1920 | Colt M1911, Colt New Service, and S&W Hand Ejector 2nd Model | .45 ACP .455 Webley .455 Webley | Semi-automatic Revolver Revolver | USA | Several types of handguns issued | [31] |
| Dominion Police |  Canada | Federal | 1868–1920 | Enfield Mk II | .476 Enfield | Service Revolver |  United Kingdom | [32] | |
| New Brunswick Highway Patrol |  New Brunswick | Provincial | 1978–1989 | ||||||
| Newfoundland Rangers |  Newfoundland | Federal | 1935–1950 | Webley Mk VI | .455 Webley | Service Revolver | United Kingdom | Standard issue sidearm | |
| North-West Mounted Police | Canada | Federal | 1873–1920 | Colt New Service | .45 Colt | Service Revolver | USA | Standard issue sidearm | [32] |
| Ports Canada Police |  Canada | Federal | 1983–1998 | ||||||
| Saskatchewan Provincial Police | Saskatchewan | Provincial | 1917–1928 | ||||||
Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc. (S&W) is an American firearm manufacturer headquartered in Maryville, Tennessee, United States.
Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta is a privately held Italian firearms manufacturing company operating in several countries. Its firearms are used worldwide for a variety of civilian, law enforcement, and military purposes. Sporting arms account for three-quarters of sales; Beretta is also known for marketing shooting clothes and accessories. Founded in 1526, Beretta is the oldest active firearm manufacturer as well as one of the oldest continuously operating companies in the World. Its inaugural product was the arquebus barrel; by all accounts Beretta-made barrels equipped the Venetian fleet at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571. Beretta has supplied weapons for every major European war since 1650.
SIG Sauer is a Swiss brand name of firearms originally manufactured in Neuhausen am Rheinfall. Several sister companies that design and manufacture firearms use the trade name SIG Sauer and it is also registered brand name. The original company, Schweizerische Waggonfabrik (SWF), later Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft (SIG), went through several selloffs, leaving the SIG Sauer brand spread over several companies. The original SIG is now known as SIG Group and no longer has any firearms business.
The .40 S&W (10.2×22mm) is a rimless pistol cartridge developed jointly by American firearms manufacturers Smith & Wesson and Winchester in 1990. The .40 S&W was developed as a law enforcement cartridge designed to duplicate performance of the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) reduced-velocity 10mm Auto cartridge which could be retrofitted into medium-frame semi-automatic handguns. It uses 0.40-inch-diameter (10 mm) bullets ranging in weight from 105 to 200 grains.
The 10mm Auto is a powerful and versatile semi-automatic pistol cartridge introduced in 1983. Its design was adopted and later produced by ammunition manufacturer FFV Norma AB of Åmotfors, Sweden.
The Beretta M9, officially the Pistol, Semiautomatic, 9mm, M9, is the designation for the Beretta 92FS semi-automatic pistol used by the United States Armed Forces. The M9 was adopted by the United States military as their service pistol in 1985.
The Smith & Wesson Model 10, previously known as the Smith & Wesson .38 Hand Ejector Model of 1899, the Smith & Wesson Military & Police or the Smith & Wesson Victory Model, is a K-frame revolver of worldwide popularity. In production since 1899, the Model 10 is a six-shot, .38 Special, double-action revolver with fixed sights. Over its long production run it has been available with barrel lengths of 2 in (51 mm), 3 in (76 mm), 4 in (100 mm), 5 in (130 mm), and 6 in (150 mm). Barrels of 2.5 inches (64 mm) are also known to have been made for special contracts. Some 6,000,000 of the type have been produced over the years, making it the most-produced handgun of the 20th century.
The SG 550 is an assault rifle manufactured by SIG Sauer AG in Switzerland. "SG" is an abbreviation for Sturmgewehr. The rifle is based on the earlier 5.56×45mm NATO SIG SG 540.
The Smith & Wesson M&P is a polymer-framed, short recoil operated, locked breech semi-automatic pistol introduced in the summer of 2005 by the American company Smith & Wesson. It uses a Browning-type locking system. While targeted at law enforcement agencies, the M&P is also widely available on the commercial market.
The SIG Sauer P250 is a semi-automatic pistol made by Sigarms. Introduced in 2007, the hammer-fired P250 can be chambered in .22 Long Rifle, .380 ACP, 9×19mm Parabellum (9mm), .357 SIG, .40 S&W, and .45 ACP. The P250 chambered in 9mm was introduced to the North American market on November 7, 2007, followed by the .45 ACP compact model in February 2008 at the SHOT Show. The last of the models was introduced in late 2009.
The Smith & Wesson SW series, most commonly referred to as the Smith & Wesson Sigma, was Smith & Wesson's first venture into using synthetic materials in pistol construction, with high-strength polymer material for the frame.
Glock is a brand of polymer-framed, short-recoil-operated, striker-fired, locked-breech semi-automatic pistols designed and produced by Austrian manufacturer Glock Ges.m.b.H.
Wilson Combat is a custom pistol manufacturer located in Berryville, Arkansas, that specializes in customizing and manufacturing M1911A1s. First started under the name "Wilson's Gun Shop" in 1977, Bill Wilson started his new gunsmith business in the back of the family jewelry store, "Wilson's Jewelry", on the corner of Berryville's public square. In 2000, the company bought "Scattergun Technologies", and markets combat shotguns under the name "Wilson Combat Scattergun Technologies".
The XM17 Modular Handgun System (MHS) competition was a United States Army and United States Air Force competition for a new service pistol. The Modular Handgun System was solicited by a Request for Proposals in September 2015 and is anticipated to be the next U.S. military standard side arm replacing the Beretta M9 and the SIG Sauer M11. The U.S. Marine Corps also participated in the program to have input on source selection.
The SIG Sauer P320 is a modular semi-automatic pistol made by SIG Sauer, Inc., SIG Sauer's American branch. It is a further development of the SIG Sauer P250, utilizing a striker-fired mechanism in lieu of a double action only hammer system. The P320 can be chambered in 9×19mm Parabellum, .357 SIG, .40 S&W, .45 ACP, and 10mm Auto and can be easily converted from one caliber to another; a change from .357 SIG to .40 S&W requires only a barrel change; a change from 9mm to .357 SIG or .40 S&W is accomplished using a caliber exchange kit.
The SIG MCX is a family of firearms designed and manufactured by SIG Sauer, produced in both selective fire and semi-automatic only models, and features a short-stroke gas piston system, which is inherited from the earlier SIG MPX submachine gun. The MCX is available in rifle, carbine, short-barreled rifle, and pistol configurations.
The SIG Sauer P365 is a striker-fired subcompact semi-automatic pistol manufactured by SIG Sauer, intended for everyday carry. It is offered with Tritium XRAY3 Day/Night Sights and two 10-round magazines; one flush fit and the other with an extended finger tab, and a stainless steel frame with polymer grip module. It is primarily chambered in 9×19mm Parabellum and is rated for +P ammunition while utilizing offset double-stack magazines. A variant chambered in .380 ACP was introduced in February 2022. The P365, which replaced the P290RS, is produced in Newington, New Hampshire. In both 2018 and 2019, it was the best selling handgun in the United States.
The SIG Sauer M17 and M18 are service pistols derived from the SIG Sauer P320 in use with the United States Armed Forces. On January 19, 2017, the United States Army announced that a customized version of SIG Sauer's P320 had won the Army's XM17 Modular Handgun System competition. The full-sized model was designated the M17, and the shorter length carry model, the M18. The guns have subsequently been adopted by the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force. The Coast Guard is the only military branch that will not be receiving the M17 and M18, they will be replacing their SIG Sauer P229R DAK with the Glock 19 Gen5 MOS. The M17 and M18 will be replacing the Beretta M9, as well as several other handguns across five of the six service branches. There are two color variants, coyote brown and black, for both the M17 and M18, though almost all have been produced in coyote brown.
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