This article needs additional citations for verification .(June 2018) |
Niagara Regional Police Service | |
---|---|
Motto | Unity, Loyalty, Responsibility |
Agency overview | |
Formed | January 1, 1971 [1] |
Employees | 1100 [2] |
Jurisdictional structure | |
Operations jurisdiction | Regional Municipality of Niagara, Ontario, Canada |
Size | 1 852.82 sq km [3] |
Population | 477 941 [3] |
Governing body | Niagara Regional Police Services Board |
Constituting instrument | |
General nature | |
Operational structure | |
Headquarters | Niagara Falls, Ontario |
Sworn members | 774 [2] |
Non-sworn members | 326 [2] |
Elected officer responsible |
|
Agency executives | |
Facilities | |
Districts | 6 |
Website | |
Official website |
The Niagara Regional Police Service (NRPS) is a regional police service maintained by the Regional Municipality of Niagara in the Canadian province of Ontario. As of 2021, the force employed 774 sworn police officers and 326 non-sworn support staff members. [2]
The NRPS was established on January 1, 1971, and was the second police service to serve a regional municipality after the Metropolitan Toronto Police Force. [1] Its headquarters is located in Niagara Falls, Ontario.
The Regional Municipality of Niagara was created on January 1, 1970 through the amalgamation of Welland and Lincoln Counties and the re-organization of the 26 villages, towns, townships, and cities into 12 municipalities. [6] [7] As a part of the reorganization, the municipal police commissions were amalgamated into one regional board, and three deputy chiefs from the region's municipal police forces were appointed to oversee the process of creating a regional police force. One year later, on January 1, 1971, the Niagara Regional Police Force took over policing for the regional municipality, with 398 sworn officers and 42 non-sworn support staff. [1]
In 2016, the Service opened a new headquarters in Niagara Falls, the first in the force's history that wasn't located in St. Catharines. [1] [8] The new headquarters was designed to replace both the previous headquarters and the Niagara Falls district station. The St. Catharines district station, which had previously also served as the headquarters for the Service, was replaced in 2021. [9]
On November 29, 2018, Constable Nathan Parker was shot nine times by Detective Sergeant Shane Donovan while the officers investigated a traffic collision in the rural town of Pelham, Ontario. [10] [11] Donovan was leading the collision reconstruction team, while Parker was a district officer assigned to keep the road closed while investigators worked the collision. [11] While Donovan left to refuel his vehicle and pick up food for the investigators, Parker allegedly also left his post without informing any other officers, thus re-opening part of the road. [11] When Donovan confronted him, Parker allegedly became irate, pushing, punching, and then drawing his baton on Det. Sgt. Donovan, to which Donovan responded by attempting to arrest Parker, drawing his firearm in the process. Parker then drew his gun, and Donovan shot Cst. Parker until he fell to the ground. [11] Donovan then radioed for an ambulance, saying "PC Parker attacked me, shots fired" and "he did pull a gun on me but I shot him." [12] Parker survived the shooting with serious injuries. [10]
Immediately after the shooting, the SIU invoked its mandate to investigate the shooting, and the chief of the Niagara Regional Police Service requested the OPP conduct a parallel investigation to "determine if there was any criminal culpability outside of the SIU’s scope." [10]
Parker had a history of misconduct, facing four different disciplinary board hearings, three of which were for violent behaviour. [10] At the time of the shooting, Parker had been docked a cumulative 326 hours of pay for incidents that included excessive force used against prisoners, arresting a cyclist without cause, and opening his investigation into a supervisor who had already been cleared of wrongdoing. [10] His reputation was so poor that one Niagara officer told the Toronto Sun that "nobody feels sorry for [Parker]," prompting questions about why Parker had been employed by the force before the shooting. [13]
In March 2019, the SIU charged Det. Sgt. Donovan with attempted murder, aggravated assault, and assault with a weapon. [14] Those charges were dropped by the Crown months later, citing a lack of reasonable prospect of conviction. [15] The OPP, meanwhile, charged Cst. Parker with assaulting a peace officer, assault with intent to resist arrest, and assault with a weapon. [16] The charges against Parker were also dropped after a brief trial after it was revealed that Donovan had inappropriately accessed case evidence — evidence he had from when he had been a defendant on the SIU charges. [17] Donovan was subsequently charged with perjury in 2022. [17]
That same year, Cst. Parker was charged with mischief under $5000 and assault by the Halton Regional Police Service in an unrelated road rage incident that occurred while Parker had been off-duty. [18]
Chief | Tenure |
---|---|
Albert E. Shennan [1] | 1971-1977 |
Donald Harris | 1977-1984 |
James A. Gayder | 1984-1987 |
John E. Shoveller | 1987-1993 |
J. Grant Waddell | 1993-2000 |
Gary E. Nicholls | 2000-2005 |
Wendy E. Southhall | 2005-2012 |
Jeffrey McGuire | 2012-2017 |
Bryan MacCulloch | 2017-2024 |
Bill Fordy | 2024- |
Since the Service's incorporation in 1971, five Regional Police officers have died in the line of duty. [19]
Name | Date | Cause of death |
---|---|---|
Constable Luciano DeSimone | May 2, 1974 | Automobile accident |
Constable Stephen Peazel | January 25, 1988 | Pulmonary embolism (complications from workplace injury) |
Constable Jeffrey Paolozzi | February 6, 1993 | Accidental gunfire |
Constable Daniel Rathonyi | September 15, 2005 | Heart failure |
Constable Joan VanBreda | May 22, 2020 | Medical complications from 1986 workplace injury |
The NRPS provides all general policing duties in the region, including patrol of municipal and regional roads and waterways within the region, including the Welland Canal, the Niagara River, and lakes Ontario and Erie. Patrol of provincial highways in the region, such as the Queen Elizabeth Way, is handled by the Ontario Provincial Police, while patrol services on Niagara Parks Commission property are handled by the Niagara Parks Police Service. The NRPS is, however, mandated to investigate all major crimes in the region, including those that occur on provincial highways or NPC property.
Like all municipalities in Ontario, [20] the Regional Municipality of Niagara maintains a police services board, responsible for overseeing policing services in the Region. [21] The board approves the police budget, hires the chief and deputy chiefs of police directly, and is the legal employer of every Niagara Regional Police employee. [21] [22] Although the board sets overall service policy and direction, it has no operational control over the service or its officers, and day-to-day policing decisions are the exclusive jurisdiction of the police chief. [22]
The Board has 2 full-time employees, an executive director, and an executive assistant, and consists of seven members: the regional chair (or their designate); two regional councillors; one member of the public appointed by the regional council; and three members of the public appointed by the province. [21] As of 2023, its members are:
Name | Position | Appointed by |
---|---|---|
Jen Lawson | Chair | Province |
David Eke | Vice-chair | Province |
Tara McKendrick | Member | Province |
Pat Chiocchio | Councillor | Niagara Regional Council |
Laura Ip | Councillor | Niagara Regional Council |
Bill Steele | Councillor | Niagara Regional Council |
Nyarayi Kapisavanhu | Member | Niagara Regional Council |
In addition to maintaining the Niagara Regional Police Service, the Board is responsible for approving and overseeing special constabularies that operate in the regional municipality. Currently, there are two special constabularies under the Board's jurisdiction, the Niagara Parks Police Service and the Brock University Campus Safety Services division. [23] [24] The Parks Police Service is unique among special constabularies in Ontario in that its members carry firearms and are trained alongside police officers at the Ontario Police College. [25]
Rank | Chief of police | Deputy chief | Superintendent | Inspector | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Constable |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Insignia (Slip-on) | |||||||
Insignia (Shoulder board) | Shoulder boards not used for these ranks |
The Niagara Regional Police Service is divided into six districts, numbered 1-3, 5-6, and 8: [26]
Name | Address | Communities served |
---|---|---|
1 District | 198 Welland Avenue | St. Catharines, Thorold |
2 District | 5700 Valley Way | Niagara Falls, Niagara-on-the-Lake |
3 District | 5 Lincoln Street West | Welland, Pelham |
5 District | 650 Gilmore Road | Fort Erie |
6 District | 501 Fielden Avenue | Port Colborne, Wainfleet |
8 District | 45 Clarke Street | Grimsby, Lincoln, West Lincoln |
Headquarters and administrative offices are located at 5700 Valley Way, Niagara Falls, Ontario.
Support services are located on Welland Canals Parkway in St. Catharines.
2 District is also referred to as the Casino District. [27]
Emergency Services | Executive Services | Investigative Support Services | Special Investigative Services | Special Victims Unit |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine Unit | Community Oriented Response & Engagement (CORE) | Special Investigative Services | Drugs & Morality | Child Abuse Unit (CAU) |
Underwater Search and Recovery Unit | Corporate Analysis | Special Victims Units | Intelligence | Domestic Violence Unit (DVU) |
Canine Unit | Corporate Communications | Major Crime | Joint Forces Operation | Human Trafficking Unit (HTU) |
Emergency Task Unit | Labour Relations | Provincial Anti Violence Intervention Strategy (PAVIS) | Internet Child Exploitation Unit (ICE) | |
Explosive Disposal Unit | Member Support Unit | Offender Management Unit (OMU) | ||
Crisis Negotiators | Policy and Risk Management | Sexual Assault Unit (SAU) | ||
Collision Reconstruction Unit | Professional Development | Technological Crime Unit (Tech Crimes) | ||
Traffic Enforcement Unit | Professional Standards | Computer Cyber Crime Unit (C3) | ||
Video Unit OPVTA |
The Niagara Regional Police Pipe Band is a grade three pipe band based in Niagara Falls. [28]
The band's pipe major is Peter MacKenzie.
There was a grade 2 pipe band in existence until the end of the 2009 season, led by Dave Goodall (pipe major) and Graham Kirkwood (drum sergeant), however, that group dissolved in the fall of 2009.
Members of the mounted unit are part of the force's colour guard.
There are three horses in the unit with three other horses retired. Two of the three horses are owned by the NRP.
On November 25, 2010, the Niagara Regional Mounted Unit was disbanded for budgetary reasons. The annual budget of $30,000.00 used to care for the horses was redistributed elsewhere.
Because crime and the need for assistance aren't limited to land, the Niagara Regional Police Service's Marine Unit provides policing to the lakes and waterways of the Niagara Region. They conduct general patrol duties in parts of Lake Ontario, Lake Erie, the Niagara River, and other water sanctuaries within or bordering the Niagara Region. Officers in the Marine Unit enforce the Criminal Code, Narcotic, and Liquor Licence Act offenses in addition to marine and navigation laws.
The Marine Unit also assists in search and rescue/search and recovery operations when required. In doing so, they work with other units within the Niagara Regional Police Service, other police services, and agencies related to maritime safety or the judicial process.
The mandate of the Underwater Search & Recovery Unit Diver Unit (USRU) is to extend the police function underwater with a cost-effective, highly trained, and equipped underwater forensic response that meets the needs of the service, the citizens of Niagara, and our contracted partners. The underwater capability must be as forensically and professionally reliable as police duties that are executed on land, and meet the legislated competency requirements prescribed by CSA Z275.4-02 Competency Standard for Diving Operations.
All USRU members must be sworn police officers and certified divers before they can apply to the team. Candidates are put through a challenging Phase I: Diver Selection week where they complete a variety of tests including basic diving knowledge; watermanship and stamina; claustrophobia and skills assessments. This selection program ensures all the applicants have the aptitude to take part in this unique form of commercial diving. Successful candidates then complete six weeks of qualification training based on CSA Standards to develop the requisite knowledge, skills, and experience to eventually challenge a formal external audit process prescribed by the Diver Certification Board of Canada (DCBC).
The USRU assists in the forensic recovery of human remains, SCUBA fatalities, vehicle, vessel, and air crash investigations, and weapons recovery. All members are certified in harbour clearing, hull searching, and explosives recognition. Two members are trained in underwater explosives disposal and improvised explosive device render safe.
Since 1998, Niagara’s eight-person USRU has provided search and recovery services for the Waterloo Regional Police Service on a 24/7 contract basis.
Officers are also trained in ice rescue and swift water rescue.
An incomplete list of retired and current vehicles:
Make | Origin | In service | |
---|---|---|---|
Dodge Charger | Canada | 2006–2012 | |
Dodge Magnum | Canada | 2006–2012 | |
Ford Taurus | United States | 2002–present | |
Chevrolet Impala | Canada | 2002–2018 | |
Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor | Canada | 1998–2018 | |
Ford Freestar RIDE | Canada | 2005–retired | |
Chrysler PT Cruiser (CORE) | Mexico | 2003–2005 | |
Chevrolet Tahoe | United States | present | |
Chevrolet Suburban | United States | present | |
Ford F150 | United States | present | |
Ford F250 | United States | present | |
Ford F350 | United States | present | |
Ford Expedition | United States | 2007-2017 | |
Ford Explorer | United States | 2013–present | |
Jeep Cherokee | United States | retired | |
Dodge Polara | United States | 1970s | Retired, Photo |
Chevrolet Caprice | Canada | 1970s-1998 | Retired |
Make | Origin | In-service Retired | |
---|---|---|---|
Protector | New Zealand | Retired | |
Seadoo GTX | Canada | Retired | |
Titan Boats | Canada | In-Service | |
Zodiac 940 | United States | In-Service | |
Zodiac 940 | United States | In-Service | |
Zodiac Inflatable | United States | In-Service | |
Yamaha Waverunner | United States | In-Service |
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (June 2008) |
Following changes to the Ontario Highway Traffic Act in August 2007, the Niagara Regional Police Service began replacing red and white "Street Hawk" emergency lights on police vehicles with new blue and red LED lights. Older-style light bars were gradually phased out through attrition.
Niagara Regional Police Service marked patrol vehicles have historically been white. In the late 1980s to the early 1990s, they were distinguished with royal blue hoods and a single blue stripe on the sides of the vehicle. In the mid-1990s, the service adopted the crest used today, switching to blue and green stripes on the sides of patrol vehicles, and abandoning the traditional blue hoods. This striping change was relatively short-lived, with the service soon adopting red and blue striping more commonly seen on police vehicles in Ontario. In 2013, the Niagara Regional Police Service commenced a re-branding of marked patrol vehicles, adopting a black and white colour scheme, with silver and red graphics, which is being phased in as vehicles are replaced through attrition.
Niagara Falls is a city in the Canadian province of Ontario, adjacent to Niagara Falls. As of the 2021 census, the city had a population of 94,415. The city is located on the Niagara Peninsula along the western bank of the Niagara River, which forms part of the Canada–United States border, with the other side being the twin city of Niagara Falls, New York. Niagara Falls is within the Regional Municipality of Niagara and a part of the St. Catharines - Niagara Census Metropolitan Area (CMA). Tourism is a major part of the city's economy: its skyline is comprised of multiple high-rise hotels and observation towers that overlook the waterfalls and adjacent parkland. Souvenir shops, arcades, museums, amusement rides, indoor water parks, casinos, theatres and a convention centre are located nearby in the city's large tourist area. Other parts of the city include historic sites from the War of 1812, parks, golf courses, commercial spaces, and residential neighbourhoods.
The Regional Municipality of Niagara, also colloquially known as the Niagara Region or Region of Niagara, is a regional municipality comprising twelve municipalities of Southern Ontario, Canada. The regional seat is in Thorold. It is the southern end of the Golden Horseshoe, the largest megalopolis in Canada.
The Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) is the provincial police service of Ontario, Canada. The OPP patrols provincial highways and waterways; protects provincial government buildings and officials, with the exception of the legislative precinct; patrols unincorporated areas in northern Ontario; provides training, operational support, and funding to some Indigenous police forces; and investigates complex or multijurisdictional crimes across the province. The OPP also has a number of local mandates through contracts with municipal governments and First Nations, where it acts as the local police force and provides front-line services.
The Peel Regional Police (PRP) provides policing services for Peel Region in Ontario, Canada. It is the second largest municipal police service in Ontario after the Toronto Police Service and the third largest municipal force in Canada behind those of Toronto and Montreal, with 2,200 uniformed members and close to 875 support staff.
The Halton Regional Police Service provides policing service for the Regional Municipality of Halton, which is located west of Toronto, in Ontario, Canada. Halton Region encompasses the city of Burlington and the Towns of Oakville, Milton and Halton Hills. As of July 2020, the Halton Regional Police Service has over 1,000 members, including 718 sworn police officers and approximately 302 civilian and volunteer members. The service is responsible for policing a population of approximately 610,000 people in an area covering 692 square kilometers.
The Toronto Police Service (TPS) is a municipal police force in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and the primary agency responsible for providing law enforcement and policing services in Toronto. Established in 1834, it was the first local police service created in North America and is one of the oldest police services in the English-speaking world.
The York Regional Police (YRP) is the police service of the Regional Municipality of York, Ontario, Canada. YRP was formed in 1971 from the police forces maintained by the nine municipalities which amalgamated into York Region at the time. The force employs over 1,500 sworn members and 618 unsworn members as of 2015.
The Ottawa Police Service is the municipal police service of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, as well as most of the Ontario side of the National Capital Region. The OPS employs 1,480 officers and 620 staff as of 2022, and serves an area of 2,790 square kilometres and 1,017,449 people, alongside several other police forces which have specialized jurisdiction. Formally established in 1855, the OPS gradually absorbed the police forces of other neighbouring municipalities as Ottawa itself expanded, and experienced multiple mergers and reforms in the process; the current OPS was established in 2001.
The Durham Regional Police Service (DRPS) is the police service operated by and serving the Regional Municipality of Durham, Ontario, Canada. The DRPS has a strength of over 900 sworn officers and over 300 unsworn members, and serves the following local municipalities, with a combined population of 706,200:
The Halifax Regional Police (HRP) is one of a number of law enforcement agencies operating in the Halifax, Nova Scotia; the other primaries being the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and the Canadian Forces Military Police. The city also is home to a small detachment of the Canadian National Railway Police.
The Niagara Parks Police Service is a special constabulary maintained by the Niagara Parks Commission in Niagara Falls, Niagara-on-the-Lake and Fort Erie, Ontario, Canada. Established in 1887, the Niagara Parks Police Service has a unique status among Ontario special constabularies in that its members are armed and trained at the Ontario Police College. As special constables, Parks Police officers only have authority on or in relation to property owned by the Niagara Parks Commission, in contrast to municipal or provincial police officers, who have authority province-wide.
The Special Investigations Unit is the civilian police oversight agency of the province of Ontario, Canada. The SIU is responsible for investigating circumstances involving police that have resulted in a death or serious injury, or if a firearm was discharged at a person. The unit also investigates allegations of sexual assault. The unit's goal is to ensure that criminal law is applied appropriately to police conduct, as determined through independent investigations, increasing public confidence in the police services.
The Hamilton Police Service (HPS) is the police service of the city of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. As of 2021, the service employed 829 sworn officers and 414 non-sworn staff, serving a population of about 570 000 residents. The service's headquarters are located at 155 King William St., Hamilton, Ontario. As of 2022, the service's budget is $183 542 539, roughly 18.5% of the City's overall budget. It is one of the oldest police forces in Ontario.
Law enforcement in Canada is the responsibility of police services, special constabularies, and civil law enforcement agencies, which are operated by every level of government, some private and Crown corporations, and First Nations. In contrast to the United States or Mexico, and with the exception of the Unité permanente anticorruption in Quebec and the Organized Crime Agency of British Columbia, there are no organizations dedicated exclusively to the investigation of criminal activity in Canada. Criminal investigations are instead conducted by police services, which maintain specialized criminal investigation units in addition to their mandate for emergency response and general community safety.
The Maryland Natural Resources Police (NRP) is the law enforcement arm of the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR), tasked with enforcing laws on the state's public lands and waterways, protecting fish and wildlife, and leading search and rescue efforts. The Natural Resources Police is also the state's maritime homeland security agency.
Niagara Region Transit is a regional public transit system operating in the Niagara Region of Ontario. Initial service commenced on September 12, 2011, and consisted of inter-municipal routes. In January 2023, Niagara Region Transit assumed the operations of Welland Transit, Fort Erie Transit, St. Catharines Transit, and Niagara Falls Transit to form a single unified local transit service for the entire Niagara Region.
The Windsor Police Service is the municipal law enforcement agency in Windsor, Ontario, Canada. It succeeded the Royal Canadian Rifle Regiment.
North Preston's Finest, also known as NPF, the Scotians, or the North Preston gang, is a gang of pimps based in North Preston, a satellite of Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada.