Pelham | |
---|---|
Town of Pelham | |
Coordinates: 43°02′N79°20′W / 43.033°N 79.333°W | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Ontario |
Region | Niagara |
Formed | 1970 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Marvin Junkin |
• Federal riding | Niagara West |
• Prov. riding | Niagara West |
Area | |
• Land | 126.43 km2 (48.81 sq mi) |
Population (2016) [1] | |
• Total | 17,110 |
• Density | 135.3/km2 (350/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
Postal Code | L0S |
Area code(s) | 905, 289, 365 |
Website | www.pelham.ca |
Pelham (2016 population 17,110) is a town located in the centre of Niagara Region in Ontario, Canada.
The town's southern boundary is formed by the Welland River, a meandering waterway that flows into the Niagara River. To the west is the township of West Lincoln, to the east the city of Welland and the city of Thorold, and to the north the city of St. Catharines and the town of Lincoln. North Pelham contains the picturesque Short Hills (see attractions). Two important creeks have their headwaters within Pelham; Coyle Creek, which flows south into the Welland River, and Twelve Mile creek, a spring-fed stream that flows north into Lake Ontario.
Pelham Township was part of the original Welland County since the late 1780s. The Town of Pelham (est. 1970) derives its name from Pelham Township, which John Graves Simcoe named in the 1790s. In the beginning, the townships were only numbered and not named. The policy of Simcoe was to adopt township names from England. Pelham was named after the Pelham family though it is uncertain which particular Pelham family member it is attributed to - either Henry Fiennes Pelham-Clinton (nephew to 2 Prime Ministers and considered powerful and influential) or Charles Anderson Pelham (a quiet MP who spoke only once in 26 years in the House of Commons). But in fact, it turns out that it was named after early landowner Joshua Pell's family manor in Westchester County, New York—Pelham Manor—lost by the Loyalist Pells during the American Revolution (Pell went first in exile to Nova Scotia in 1783, before later being granted lands in the Niagara area after a direct appeal to George III.). [2]
In 1922, the Village of Fonthill became a separate municipality [3] by petitioning for land from the Township of Pelham and the Township of Thorold.
The Town is divided into three wards, each of which elects two councillors to sit on Town Council for a period of four years. The Mayor is elected separately, serves on the Council of the Niagara Region, and (since 2006) also serves four years.
Mayors of the Town of Pelham:
1970-1976: Harold Black
1976-1978: John Weldon
1978-1988: Eric Bergenstein
1988-1994: Marty Collins
1994-2003: Ralph Beamer
2003-2006: Ron Leavens
2006-2018: Dave Augustyn
2018-2022: Marvin Junkin
Additionally, since 2003, a regional councillor is elected to represent Pelham at the Regional Municipality of Niagara.
Regional Councillors of the Town of Pelham:
2003-2018: Brian Baty
2018-2022: Diana Huson
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1971 | 9,997 | — |
1981 | 11,104 | +11.1% |
1991 | 13,328 | +20.0% |
2001 | 15,272 | +14.6% |
2006 | 16,155 | +5.8% |
2011 | 16,598 | +2.7% |
2016 | 17,110 | +3.1% |
[4] |
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Pelham had a population of 18,192 living in 6,959 of its 7,123 total private dwellings, a change of 6.3% from its 2016 population of 17,110. With a land area of 126.35 km2 (48.78 sq mi), it had a population density of 144.0/km2 (372.9/sq mi) in 2021. [5]
Pelham's sports include:
The city has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb), due to the absence of a UHI to heat as in cities of latitudes equal or more to the north as Hamilton or Niagara Falls (in Dfa zone), but approaching this climatic category [6]
Climate data for Ridgeville, elevation: 236.2 m or 775 ft, 1981-2010 normals, extremes 1950-2006 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 17.0 (62.6) | 19.5 (67.1) | 26.0 (78.8) | 32.0 (89.6) | 33.0 (91.4) | 33.0 (91.4) | 35.5 (95.9) | 35.0 (95.0) | 33.9 (93.0) | 29.4 (84.9) | 25.0 (77.0) | 20.0 (68.0) | 35.5 (95.9) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.3 (29.7) | 0.0 (32.0) | 4.5 (40.1) | 11.8 (53.2) | 18.5 (65.3) | 23.4 (74.1) | 26.0 (78.8) | 25.0 (77.0) | 20.9 (69.6) | 14.1 (57.4) | 7.8 (46.0) | 1.7 (35.1) | 12.7 (54.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.4 (24.1) | −3.3 (26.1) | 0.7 (33.3) | 7.3 (45.1) | 13.6 (56.5) | 18.9 (66.0) | 21.7 (71.1) | 20.9 (69.6) | 16.9 (62.4) | 10.5 (50.9) | 4.7 (40.5) | −1.2 (29.8) | 8.9 (47.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7.5 (18.5) | −6.7 (19.9) | −3.1 (26.4) | 2.7 (36.9) | 8.6 (47.5) | 14.3 (57.7) | 17.4 (63.3) | 16.7 (62.1) | 12.9 (55.2) | 6.9 (44.4) | 1.6 (34.9) | −4.0 (24.8) | 5.0 (41.0) |
Record low °C (°F) | −25.5 (−13.9) | −24.4 (−11.9) | −21.0 (−5.8) | −11.7 (10.9) | −3.5 (25.7) | 2.8 (37.0) | 5.0 (41.0) | 5.0 (41.0) | 1.1 (34.0) | −3.9 (25.0) | −12.2 (10.0) | −26.0 (−14.8) | −26.0 (−14.8) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 67.1 (2.64) | 53.6 (2.11) | 64.2 (2.53) | 77.7 (3.06) | 89.2 (3.51) | 84.7 (3.33) | 83.6 (3.29) | 77.6 (3.06) | 92.6 (3.65) | 86.3 (3.40) | 90.7 (3.57) | 78.9 (3.11) | 946.2 (37.26) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 32.7 (1.29) | 30.9 (1.22) | 45.2 (1.78) | 72.3 (2.85) | 88.7 (3.49) | 84.7 (3.33) | 83.6 (3.29) | 77.6 (3.06) | 92.6 (3.65) | 86.1 (3.39) | 80.7 (3.18) | 53.6 (2.11) | 828.7 (32.64) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 34.3 (13.5) | 24.0 (9.4) | 19.0 (7.5) | 5.4 (2.1) | 0.5 (0.2) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.1) | 6.6 (2.6) | 25.3 (10.0) | 115.3 (45.4) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 11.6 | 8.4 | 10.1 | 11.6 | 12.0 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 128.2 |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 5.2 | 4.1 | 7.4 | 10.9 | 12.0 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 11.4 | 10.4 | 7.4 | 108.5 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 6.8 | 4.8 | 3.4 | 1.2 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 1.6 | 5.4 | 23.32 |
Source: Environment Canada [7] |
St. Catharines is the most populous city in Canada's Niagara Region, the eighth largest urban area in the province of Ontario. As of 2017, St. Catharines has an area of 96.13 square kilometres (37.12 sq mi) and 140,370 residents. It lies in Southern Ontario, 51 kilometres (32 mi) south of Toronto across Lake Ontario, and is 19 kilometres (12 mi) inland from the international boundary with the United States along the Niagara River. It is the northern entrance of the Welland Canal. Residents of St. Catharines are known as St. Catharinites. St. Catharines carries the official nickname "The Garden City" due to its 1,000 acres (4 km2) of parks, gardens, and trails.
Welland is a city in the Regional Municipality of Niagara in Southern Ontario, Canada. As of 2021, it had a population of 55,750.
Thorold is a city in Ontario, Canada, located on the Niagara Escarpment. It is also the seat of the Regional Municipality of Niagara. The Welland Canal passes through the city, featuring lock 7 and the Twin Flight Locks.
The Niagara Peninsula is an area of land lying between the southwestern shore of Lake Ontario and the northeastern shore of Lake Erie, in Ontario, Canada. Technically an isthmus rather than a peninsula, it stretches from the Niagara River in the east to Hamilton, Ontario, in the west. The peninsula is located in the Golden Horseshoe region of Southern Ontario, and has a population of roughly 1,000,000 residents. The region directly across the Niagara River and Lake Erie in New York State is known as the Niagara Frontier.
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Ridgeville is a community within the town of Pelham, Ontario, in Canada. It borders the western limit of Fonthill. It derives its name from its location on the south western ridge of the Fonthill Kame. It has a post office, a rural mail route named Ridgeville, a small number of shops found along Canboro Road, including a bakery, chocolate shop and specialty home and bath shops, the local high school, Gwennol Organic Blueberry Farm and the Ridge Berry Farm Tea Room.
Ridgeway is a small, unincorporated village in Fort Erie, Ontario, Canada. The community is within the Niagara Regional Municipality. It used to be the seat of government for Bertie Township within Welland County. Ridgeway is now a part of the Town of Fort Erie. In recent years the rail line has been converted to a walking and cycling trail, part of a trail system circling the Niagara region.
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Twelve Mile Creek is a waterway located on the Niagara Peninsula in the Regional Municipality of Niagara in Southern Ontario, Canada. Its headwaters are located in the town of Pelham, encompassing some of the most unspoiled and natural areas of Niagara area. The creek's lower reaches flow through urban areas of Thorold and St. Catharines and has been heavily altered by human activity for almost two centuries. The creek was first known as "Ashquasing" by the Mississaugas Indigenous people, the name meaning "that which lies at the end" in the Anishinaabe language.
Dorothy Wetherald Rungeling was a Canadian pilot from Fenwick, Ontario hailed as one of Canada's most experienced air racers. She was the adopted daughter of Ethelwyn Wetherald, the Canadian poet and journalist. In 2004, Dorothy published a collection of her mother's writing, "Life and Works of Ethelwyn Wetherald 1857-1940". Dorothy is also known for own her writing as a published author and Aviation Editor for the Evening Tribune, Welland and won an Aviation Writers Award at the 1953 AITA convention. Before venturing into flying, Dorothy also trained and showed horses and wrote a series of instructions for fellow trainers.
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