; This is a list of political parties in the United Kingdom, by their historic representation in elected bodies.
Party | Founded | First represented | Last represented | Dissolved | Maximum representation | AMs | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brexit Alliance | 2018 | 2018 | 2021 | 2021 | 2 (2018) | Peter Whittle, David Kurten | |
British National Party | 1982 | 2008 | 2010 | N/A | 1 (2008) | Richard Barnbrook | Was expelled from party in first term |
Conservative and Unionist Party | 1835 | 2000 | N/A | N/A | 11 (2008) | ||
London Green Party | 1990 | 2000 | N/A | N/A | 3 (2000) | ||
Heritage Party | 2020 | 2020 | 2021 | N/A | 1 (2020) | David Kurten | |
Labour and Co-Operative Party | 1909 | 2000 | N/A | N/A | 12 (2012) | ||
Liberal Democrats | 1988 | 2000 | N/A | N/A | 5 (2004) | ||
One London | 2005 | 2005 | 2008 | 2008 | 2 (2005) | Damian Hockney, Peter Hulme-Cross | |
UK Independence Party | 1993 | 2004 | 2020 | N/A | 2 (2004) | Damian Hockney, Peter Hulme-Cross, Peter Whittle, David Kurten | |
Veritas | 2005 | 2005 | 2005 | 2015 | 2 (2005) | Damian Hockney, Peter Hulme-Cross | Briefly before Forming One London |
Party | Founded | First represented | Last represented | Dissolved | Maximum representation | MSPs | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alba Party | 2021 | 2023 | N/A | N/A | 1 (2023) | Ash Regan | |
Save Stobhill Hospital | 2001 | 2003 | 2007 | N/A | 1 (2003) | Jean Turner | |
MSP for Falkirk West | 1999 | 1999 | 2007 | N/A | 1 (1999) | Dennis Canavan | |
Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party | 1965 | 1999 | Present | N/A | 31 (2016) | ||
Scottish Green Party | 1990 | 1999 | Present | N/A | 8 (2021) | ||
Scottish Labour Party | 1909 | 1999 | Present | N/A | 56 (1999) | ||
Scottish Liberal Democrats | 1988 | 1999 | Present | N/A | 17 (1999) | ||
Scottish National Party | 1934 | 1999 | Present | N/A | 69 (2011) | ||
Scottish Senior Citizens Unity Party | 2003 | 2003 | 2007 | N/A | 1 (2003) | John Swinburne | |
Scottish Socialist Party | 1998 | 1999 | 2007 | N/A | 6 (2003) | ||
Solidarity | 2006 | 2006 | 2007 | N/A | 2 (2006) | Rosemary Byrne; Tommy Sheridan | Split from the Scottish Socialist Party |
RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance | 2015 | 2015 | 2016 | N/A | 1 (2016) | Jean Urquhart | Split from the Scottish National Party |
Reform Scotland | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | N/A | 1 (2021) | Michelle Ballantyne | Split from the Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party |
Scottish Peoples' Alliance | 2003 | 2003 | 2003 | 2010 | 2 (2003) | Lyndsay McIntosh, Keith Harding | Briefly defected after being ranked down in the list, lost their seats. |
Party | Founded | First represented | Last represented | Dissolved | Maximum representation | AMs/MSs | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Marek Independent Party/Forward Wales | 2003 | 2003 | 2007 | 2003 (John Marek Independent Party)/2010 (Forward Wales) | 1 (2003) | John Marek | |
Plaid Cymru | 1925 | 1999 | Present | N/A | 17 (1999) | ||
United Kingdom Independence Party | 1993 | 2016 | 2021 | 2021 | 7 (2016) | ||
Wales Labour Party | 1947 | 1999 | Present | N/A | 30 (2003) | ||
Welsh Conservative Party | 1921 | 1999 | Present | N/A | 13 (2009) | ||
Welsh Liberal Democrats | 1988 | 1999 | Present | N/A | 6 (1999) | ||
Propel | 2020 | 2021 | 2021 | N/A | 1 (2020) | Neil McEvoy | Spilt from the Plaid Cyrmu; the party gained four councillors a month after the party's formation |
Blaenau Gwent People's Voice | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 1 (2010) | Peter Law, Dai Davies | ||
Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party | 2015 | 2020 | 2021 | N/A | 2 (2020) | Gareth Bennett; Mark Reckless | Prior to Bennett's joining the party, the party's got its first councillor, who defected from the Welsh Conservative Party, a month earlier. Later that year, Reckless, the former leader, of the Brexit Party of Wales, joined the party, |
Independent Alliance for Reform | 2020 | 2020 | 2021 | 2021 | 3 (2020) | Caroline Jones, David Rowlands, Mandy Jones | |
Brexit Party | 2018 | 2018 | 2020 | N/A | 4 (2020) | Caroline Jones, David Rowlands, Mandy Jones, Mark Reckless |
The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest institutions in the world, its origins lie in the early 11th century and the emergence of bicameralism in the 13th century.
The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, and may also legislate for the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It meets at the Palace of Westminster in London. Parliament possesses legislative supremacy and thereby holds ultimate power over all other political bodies in the United Kingdom and the Overseas Territories. While Parliament is bicameral, it has three parts: the sovereign, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons. The three parts acting together to legislate may be described as the King-in-Parliament. The Crown normally acts on the advice of the prime minister, and the powers of the House of Lords are limited to only delaying legislation.
The Peerage Act 1963 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that permits female hereditary peers and all Scottish hereditary peers to sit in the House of Lords and allows newly inherited hereditary peerages to be disclaimed.
A crossbencher is a minor party or independent member of some legislatures, such as the British House of Lords and the Parliament of Australia. They take their name from the crossbenches, between and perpendicular to the government and opposition benches, where crossbenchers sit in the chamber.
Winifred Ann Taylor, Baroness Taylor of Bolton, is a British politician and life peer who served in the Cabinet of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2001. A member of the Labour Party, she was Member of Parliament (MP) for Bolton West from 1974 to 1983, and Dewsbury from 1987 to 2005.
Jennifer Helen Jones, Baroness Jones of Moulsecoomb, is a British politician who served as Deputy Mayor of London from 2003 to 2004. A member of the Green Party of England and Wales, she was until September 2019 the sole Green Party member in the House of Lords.
The House of Lords Act 1999 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reformed the House of Lords, one of the chambers of Parliament. The Act was given royal assent on 11 November 1999. For centuries, the House of Lords had included several hundred members who inherited their seats ; the Act removed such a right. However, as part of a compromise, the Act allowed ninety-two hereditary peers to remain in the House. Another ten were created life peers to enable them to remain in the House.
Angela Lavinia Bray, Baroness Bray of Coln is a British Conservative Party politician who was the Member of the London Assembly for West Central from 2000 to 2008, and Member of Parliament (MP) for Ealing Central and Acton from 2010 to 2015.
Helene Valerie Hayman, Baroness Hayman, is a British politician who was Lord Speaker of the House of Lords in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. As a member of the Labour Party she was a Member of Parliament from 1974 to 1979. When she became an MP at age 25, she was the youngest MP of the 1974–79 Parliament. Hayman became a life peer in 1996.
Joan Christabel Jill Knight, Baroness Knight of Collingtree, was a British politician. A member of the Conservative Party, she served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Birmingham Edgbaston from 1966 to 1997. She was created a life peer as Baroness Knight of Collingtree, of Collingtree in the County of Northamptonshire, in 1997 after she had stood down at that year's general election, and retired from the House of Lords in 2016.
Margaret Lucy Sharp, Baroness Sharp of Guildford is a former member of the House of Lords of the United Kingdom. She sat as a Liberal Democrat.
Manzila Pola Uddin, Baroness Uddin is a British non-affiliated life peer and community activist of Bangladeshi descent. In 2009 she was included on The Guardian's Muslim Women Power List for Britain. She previously sat for Labour when, in 2012, Uddin was required to repay £125,349, the largest amount in the United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal.
The Lords Temporal are secular members of the House of Lords, the upper house of the British Parliament. These can be either life peers or hereditary peers, although the hereditary right to sit in the House of Lords was abolished for all but ninety-two peers during the 1999 reform of the House of Lords. The term is used to differentiate these members from the Lords Spiritual, who sit in the House as a consequence of being bishops in the Church of England.
Claire Regina Fox, Baroness Fox of Buckley, is a British writer, journalist, lecturer and politician who sits in the House of Lords as a non-affiliated life peer. She is the director and founder of the think tank the Academy of Ideas.
Moulsecoomb is a suburb of Brighton, Sussex, England, on the northeast side around the A270 Lewes Road, between Coldean and Bevendean, 2+1⁄4 miles (3.6 km) north of the seafront. The eastern edge adjoins Falmer Hill on the South Downs. It is often divided into smaller sections on maps: North Moulsecoomb, East Moulsecoomb and South Moulsecoomb.
The representation of women in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom has been an issue in the politics of the United Kingdom at numerous points in the 20th and 21st centuries. Originally debate centred on whether women should be allowed to vote and stand for election as Members of Parliament. The Parliament Act 1918 gave women over 21 the right to stand for election as a Member of Parliament. The United Kingdom has had three female Prime Ministers: Margaret Thatcher (1979–1990), Theresa May (2016–2019), and Liz Truss (2022). The publication of the book Women in the House by Elizabeth Vallance in 1979 highlighted the under-representation of women in Parliament. In more modern times concerns about the under-representation of women led the Labour Party to introduce and, decades later, abandon all-women short lists, something which was later held to breach discrimination laws.
Natalie Louise Bennett, Baroness Bennett of Manor Castle, is an Australian-British politician and journalist who served as Leader of the Green Party of England and Wales from 2012 to 2016. Bennett was given a peerage in Theresa May's 2019 resignation honours.
These are lists of people who belong to non-European ethnic minorities and have been elected as Members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, European Parliament, and other British devolved bodies, as well as members of the non-elected House of Lords.
Natalie Jessica Evans, Baroness Evans of Bowes Park,, is a British politician and member of the House of Lords. A member of the Conservative Party, she was made a life peer in 2014 and from 2016 to 2022 was Leader of the House of Lords. She was the first Leader of the House of Lords to serve under two different prime ministers since Lord Shepherd in 1974, and the longest serving Lords leader since 1951.