List of railroads in Washington, D.C.

Last updated

The following railroads operate or once operated in the District of Columbia.

Contents

Current railroads

Washington, D.C., intercity rail
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Union Station
BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg MARC train.svg Virginia Railway Express.svg WMATA Red.svg BSicon TRAM1.svg
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L'Enfant
Virginia Railway Express.svg WMATA Blue.svg WMATA Silver.svg WMATA Orange.svg WMATA Green.svg WMATA Yellow.svg
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Key
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MARC train.svg Camden Line
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MARC train.svg BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg Brunswick Line, Floridian
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MARC train.svg BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg Penn Line, Northeast Corridor
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Virginia Railway Express.svg BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg Manassas & Fredericksburg lines, Amtrak

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Freight

Passenger

Commuter

Defunct railroads

NameReporting markSystem [nb 1] FromToSuccessorNotes
Alexandria and Fredericksburg Railway RF&P 18721890 Baltimore and Potomac Railroad
Alexandria and Washington Railroad RF&P 18541872 Alexandria and Fredericksburg Railway
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad B&O, BOB&O18311987 Chesapeake and Ohio Railway
Baltimore and Potomac Railroad PRR 18671902 Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington Railroad
Chesapeake Beach Railway 18961935 East Washington Railway
Chesapeake and Ohio Railway C&O, COC&O18911987 CSX Transportation
Consolidated Rail Corporation CR19761999 CSX Transportation/Norfolk Southern Railway
East Washington Railway 19351976N/A
Georgetown Barge, Dock, Elevator and Railway Company B&O 18881972 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
Orange, Alexandria and Manassas Railroad SOU 18721872 Virginia and North Carolina Railroad
Penn Central Transportation Company PC19681976 Consolidated Rail Corporation
Pennsylvania Railroad PRRPRR19181968 Penn Central Transportation Company
Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington Railroad PRR 19021976 Consolidated Rail Corporation
Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad PRR 18911902 Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington Railroad
Richmond and Danville Railroad SOU 18861894 Southern Railway
Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad RF&P, RFPRF&P19201991 Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railway
Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railway RFP1991Still exists as a subsidiary of CSX Transportation
Southern Railway SOUSOU18941990 Norfolk Southern Railway
Southern Maryland Railroad 18821886 Washington and Potomac Railroad
Virginia Midland Railway SOU 18801886 Richmond and Danville Railroad
Virginia and North Carolina Railroad SOU 18721873 Washington City, Virginia Midland and Great Southern Railway
Washington, Alexandria and Georgetown Railroad RF&P 18621868 Alexandria and Washington Railroad
Washington City and Point Lookout Railroad B&O 18731874 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
Washington City, Virginia Midland and Great Southern Railway SOU 18731880 Virginia Midland Railway
Washington and Potomac Railroad 18861900 Washington, Potomac and Chesapeake Railroad
Washington, Potomac and Chesapeake Railroad 19011910 Washington, Potomac and Chesapeake Railway
Washington, Potomac and Chesapeake Railway 19101918 Chesapeake Beach Railway
Washington Southern Railway WSN RF&P 19011920 Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad
Washington Terminal Company WATC B&O/ PRR 1901Still exists as a subsidiary of the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak)
Washington and Western Maryland Railroad B&O 18891985N/A

Electric

Notes

  1. This is one or more of the Class I railroads that the railroad became part of, if any.

Further reading

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)</span> Place in the United States

Georgetown is a historic neighborhood and commercial district in Northwest Washington, D.C., situated along the Potomac River. Founded in 1751 as part of the colonial-era Province of Maryland, Georgetown predated the establishment of Washington, D.C. by 40 years. Georgetown was an independent municipality until 1871 when the United States Congress created a new consolidated government for the entire District of Columbia. A separate act, passed in 1895, repealed Georgetown's remaining local ordinances and renamed Georgetown's streets to conform with those in Washington, D.C.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area</span> Combined Statistical Area in the United States

The Washington–Baltimore combined metropolitan statistical area is a statistical area, including the overlapping metropolitan areas of Washington, D.C. and Baltimore. The region includes Central Maryland, Northern Virginia, three counties in the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia, and one county in south-central Pennsylvania. It is the most educated, highest-income, and third-most populous combined statistical area in the United States behind New York City–Newark, NJ and Los Angeles–Long Beach.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MARC Train</span> U.S. passenger rail system in Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area

The Maryland Area Rail Commuter (MARC) is a commuter rail system in the Washington–Baltimore area. MARC is administered by the Maryland Transit Administration (MTA) and operated under contract by Alstom and Amtrak on track owned by CSX Transportation (CSXT) and Amtrak. In 2023, the system had a ridership of 3,860,600, or about 14,000 per weekday as of the second quarter of 2024, less than pre-COVID-19 pandemic weekday ridership of 40,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Palisades (Washington, D.C.)</span> Place in the United States

The Palisades, or simply Palisades, is a neighborhood in Washington, D.C., along the Potomac River, running roughly from the edge of the Georgetown University campus to the D.C.-Maryland boundary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington and Old Dominion Railroad</span> Defunct railroad in Virginia, United States

The Washington and Old Dominion Railroad was an intrastate short-line railroad located in Northern Virginia, United States. The railroad was a successor to the bankrupt Washington and Old Dominion Railway and to several earlier railroads, the first of which began operating in 1859. The railroad closed in 1968.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Streetcars in Washington, D.C.</span> Streetcars that existed in Washington until 1962

Streetcars in Washington, D.C. transported people across the city and region from 1862 until 1962.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Virginia trolleys</span> Network of electronic passenger rails

The Northern Virginia trolleys were the network of electric streetcars that moved people around the Northern Virginia suburbs of Washington, D.C., from 1892 to 1941. They consisted of six lines operated by up to three companies connecting Rosslyn, Great Falls, Bluemont, Mount Vernon, Fairfax, Camp Humphries, and Nauck across the Potomac River to Washington, D.C.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Falls and Old Dominion Railroad</span> Former trolley line in Virginia

The Great Falls and Old Dominion Railroad (GF&OD) was an interurban trolley line that ran in Northern Virginia during the early 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Streetcars in Washington, D.C., and Maryland</span>

Streetcars and interurbans operated in the Maryland suburbs of Washington, D.C., between 1890 and 1962.

The Capital Traction Company was the smaller of the two major street railway companies in Washington, D.C., in the early 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington and Georgetown Railroad</span> American streetcar company

The Washington and Georgetown Railroad Company was the first streetcar company to operate in Washington, D.C., United States. It was incorporated and started operations in 1862, using horse-drawn cars on tracks between Georgetown and the Navy Yard. Two additional lines ran on 7th Street NW/SW and 14th Street NW. In 1890, it switched to cable cars. On September 21, 1895, the company was purchased by the Rock Creek Railway and the two formed the Capital Traction Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pennsylvania Avenue Line (Washington, D.C.)</span> Daily Metrobus route in Washington, D.C., United States

The Pennsylvania Avenue Line, designated Routes 32 and 36, is a daily Metrobus route in Washington, D.C., Operating between the Southern Avenue station or Naylor Road station of the Green Line of the Washington Metro and Potomac Park. Until the 1960s, it was a streetcar line, opened in 1862 by the Washington and Georgetown Railroad as the first line in the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington Railway and Electric Company</span>

The Washington Railway and Electric Company (WRECo) was the larger of the two major streetcar companies in Washington, D.C., and its Maryland suburbs in the early decades of the 20th century.

Northern Virginia is part of the Washington Metropolitan Area of the United States, and its surface transit system is integrated with that of the city of Washington, D.C. However, because of the Potomac River separating Northern Virginia from the city, the two systems have evolved largely independently. At present, most major bus routes, including all that cross the Potomac, are operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA), while several smaller systems are city- or county-owned. Since the Washington Metro opened to Virginia, most of the bus routes have terminated on either side of the Potomac River, where passengers can transfer to the rapid transit system, or to one of the few WMATA Metrobus routes that cross the river.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metropolitan Railroad</span>

The Metropolitan Railroad was the second streetcar company to operate in Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States. It was incorporated and started operations in 1864, running from the Capitol to the War Department and along H Street NW in downtown. It added lines on 9th Street NW, on 4th Street SW/SE, along Connecticut Avenue to Dupont Circle, to Georgetown, to Mount Pleasant and north along Georgia Avenue. In the late 19th century, it was purchased by the Washington Traction and Electric Company and on February 4, 1902, became a part of the Washington Railway and Electric Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington, Baltimore and Annapolis Electric Railway</span>

The Washington, Baltimore and Annapolis Electric Railway (WB&A) was an American railroad that operated from 1899 until 1935 in central Maryland and Washington, D.C.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgetown Car Barn</span> Historic streetcar terminal in Washington, D.C.

The Georgetown Car Barn, historically known as the Capital Traction Company Union Station, is a building in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C., in the United States. Designed by the architect Waddy Butler Wood, it was built between 1895 and 1897 by the Capital Traction Company as a union terminal for several Washington and Virginia streetcar lines. The adjacent Exorcist steps, later named after their appearance in William Friedkin's 1973 horror film The Exorcist, were built during the initial construction to connect M Street with Prospect Street.

A trio of streetcar companies provided service along a single 10-mile line from the Washington, D.C., neighborhood of Georgetown northward and ultimately to Rockville, Maryland, in the early decades of the 20th century.

References

  1. "H. Rept. 54-2527 - Washington and Glen Echo Railroad Company. January 15, 1897. -- Referred to the House Calendar and ordered to be printed". GovInfo.gov. U.S. Government Printing Office.