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This is a list of railroad companies which currently or formerly operated at least partially in the U.S. state of Connecticut.
Name | Mark | Image | Founded | Predecessor(s) | Description | Owner | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Branford Steam Railroad | BRFD | 1903 | N/A | Hauls stone from a Tilcon quarry in North Branford. | Tilcon Connecticut | [1] | |
Central New England Railroad | CNZR | 1995 | Operates two branch lines in and around Hartford. | Independent | [1] | ||
Connecticut Southern Railroad | CSO | 1996 | Conrail | Operates along Amtrak's New Haven–Springfield Line via trackage rights, along with several branches. Hauls freight between Cedar Hill Yard and West Springfield, Massachusetts, for CSX. | Genesee & Wyoming | [1] | |
CSX Transportation | CSXT | 1980 | Conrail | Assumed Conrail's Connecticut operations in 1999, chiefly on the New Haven Line and at Cedar Hill Yard. | CSX Corporation | [1] | |
Housatonic Railroad | HRRC | 1983 | Operates a north-south line in western Connecticut, along with several branches. | Independent | [1] | ||
Naugatuck Railroad | NAUG | 1996 | Guilford Rail System | Primarily a heritage railroad, but also provides freight service between Waterbury and Torrington. | Railroad Museum of New England | [1] | |
New England Central Railroad | NECR | 1995 | Central Vermont Railway | Operates a main line between New London and the Massachusetts state line, via Willimantic. | Genesee & Wyoming | [1] | |
Pan Am Southern | PAS | 2009 | Pan Am Railways | Joint venture between NS and PAR, operates all former PAR trackage in the state. |
| [1] | |
Providence and Worcester Railroad | PW | 1847 (original company) | Penn Central Transportation Company | Separated from Penn Central Transportation Company in 1973, operates across central and western Connecticut. | Genesee & Wyoming | [1] |
Name | Mark | Image | Founded | Predecessor(s) | Description | Owner | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amtrak | AMTK | 1971 | Penn Central Transportation Company | National intercity passenger railroad of the United States. Operates on the Northeast Corridor, owns and operates the New Haven–Springfield Line. | Federal government of the United States | [2] | |
CT Rail | CNDX | 1990 | N/A | Brand for commuter rail services operated by the State of Connecticut. Includes the Hartford Line, run under contract by TransitAmerica Services and Alternate Concepts, and Shore Line East, run under contract by Amtrak. | Connecticut Department of Transportation | [3] [4] [5] | |
Metro-North Railroad | MNCW | 1983 | Conrail | Operates commuter service along the New Haven Line, New Canaan Branch, Danbury Branch, and Waterbury Branch, under contract with the state of Connecticut. | Metropolitan Transportation Authority | [6] |
Name | Mark | Image | Founded | Predecessor(s) | Description | Owner | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Connecticut Trolley Museum | 1940 | Hartford and Springfield Street Railway Company | |||||
Danbury Railway Museum | DRMX | 1994 | Metro-North Railroad | Independent | |||
Naugatuck Railroad | NAUG | 1996 | Railroad Museum of New England | ||||
Shore Line Trolley Museum | 1945 | Connecticut Company | Branford Electric Railway Association | ||||
Valley Railroad | VALE | 1971 | Penn Central Transportation Company |
Name | Mark | System [nb 1] | From [nb 2] | To [nb 3] | Successor | Description | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boston, Hartford and Erie Railroad | NH | 1863 | 1874 | New York and New England Railroad | |||
Boston and Maine Corporation | BM | 1983 | Still exists as a lessor of Pan Am Railways operating subsidiary Springfield Terminal Railway | ||||
Boston and New York Air-Line Railroad | NH | 1875 | 1907 | New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad | |||
Boston and New York Central Railroad | NH | 1853 | 1858 | Midland Railroad | |||
Boston, Norwich and New London Railroad | NH | 1832 | 1836 | Norwich and Worcester Railroad | |||
Branch Company | NH | 1845 | 1850 | Hartford and New Haven Railroad | Built a short spur between the H&NH main line in Hartford, and the Connecticut River. | [7] | |
Central New England Railway | CNE | NH | 1899 | 1927 | New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad | ||
Central New England and Western Railroad | NH | 1889 | 1892 | Philadelphia, Reading and New England Railroad | |||
Central Vermont Railroad | CN | 1873 | 1899 | Central Vermont Railway | |||
Central Vermont Railway | CV | CN | 1899 | 1995 | New England Central Railroad | ||
Colchester Railroad | NH | 1876 | 1907 | New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad | |||
Connecticut Central Railroad [nb 4] | CCCL | 1987 | 1998 | Providence and Worcester Railroad | Shortline railroad that operated former Conrail trackage in and around Middletown, Connecticut. | [8] [9] | |
Connecticut Central Railroad | NH | 1871 | 1887 | New York and New England Railroad | |||
Connecticut Valley Railroad | NH | 1868 | 1880 | Hartford and Connecticut Valley Railroad | |||
Connecticut Western Railroad | NH | 1868 | 1881 | Hartford and Connecticut Western Railroad | |||
Consolidated Rail Corporation | CR | 1976 | 1999 | CSX Transportation | |||
Danbury and Norwalk Railroad | NH | 1850 | 1907 | New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad | |||
Danbury Terminal Railroad | DTRR | 1993 | 1996 | Housatonic Railroad | |||
East Granby and Suffield Railroad | NH | 1901 | 1908 | Central New England Railway | |||
East Thompson Railroad | NH | 1853 | 1858 | Boston and New York Central Railroad | |||
Fairfield County Railroad | NH | 1835 | 1850 | Danbury and Norwalk Railroad | |||
Farmington Valley Railroad | NH | 1852 | 1862 | New Haven and Northampton Railroad | Built an extension of the New Haven and Northampton Railroad from Granby to the Massachusetts state line, leased by the NH&N soon after completion. | [10] | |
Hartford and Connecticut Valley Railroad | NH | 1879 | 1892 | New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad | |||
Hartford and Connecticut Western Railroad | NH | 1881 | 1947 | New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad | |||
Hartford and New Haven Railroad | NH | 1833 | 1872 | New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad | The first railroad built in Connecticut; construction began in 1836. Opened from New Haven to Hartford in 1839, to Springfield, Massachusetts in 1844. Merged with the New York and New Haven Railroad in 1872. | [11] | |
Hartford and Providence Railroad | NH | 1847 | 1849 | Hartford, Providence and Fishkill Railroad | |||
Hartford, Providence and Fishkill Railroad | NH | 1849 | 1879 | New York and New England Railroad | |||
Hartford and Springfield Railroad | NH | 1835 | 1847 | Hartford and New Haven Railroad | Formed in 1835 to build north from Hartford to the Massachusetts state line. Owned and operated by the Hartford and New Haven Railroad, merged into that company in 1847. | [12] | |
Housatonic Railroad | NH | 1836 | 1898 | New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad | |||
Manchester Railroad | NH | 1833 | 1847 | Hartford and Providence Railroad | |||
Manufacturers' Railroad [nb 5] | NH | 1893 | 1907 | New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad | |||
Meriden and Cromwell Railroad | NH | 1882 | 1888 | Meriden, Waterbury and Connecticut River Railroad | |||
Meriden and Waterbury Railroad | NH | 1887 | 1888 | Meriden, Waterbury and Connecticut River Railroad | |||
Meriden, Waterbury and Connecticut River Railroad | NH | 1888 | 1896 | Middletown, Meriden and Waterbury Railroad | |||
Middletown Railroad | NH | 1844 | 1850 | Hartford and New Haven Railroad | Formed by citizens of Middletown to connect their city to the H&NH main line in Berlin. Built in 1848, purchased by the H&NH in 1850. | [7] | |
Middletown Extension Railroad | NH | 1857 | 1861 | Hartford and New Haven Railroad | Formed to build an extension of the Middletown Railroad to the Connecticut River. Built in 1860, consolidated into the Hartford and New Haven Railroad the following year. | [13] [14] | |
Middletown, Meriden and Waterbury Railroad | NH | 1897 | 1907 | New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad | |||
Midland Railroad | NH | 1858 | 1862 | Midland Land Damage Company | |||
Midland Land Damage Company | NH | 1861 | 1863 | Southern Midland Railroad | |||
Naugatuck Railroad | NH | 1845 | 1906 | New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad | |||
New Britain and Middletown Railroad | NH | 1852 | 1868 | Hartford and New Haven Railroad | Formed by citizens in New Britain to construct a short branch to the H&NH in Berlin. Constructed in 1862, it was operated by the H&NH until that company absorbed it in 1868. | [7] | |
New Canaan Railroad | NH | 1866 | 1883 | Stamford and New Canaan Railroad | |||
New England Railroad | NH | 1895 | 1908 | New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad | |||
New Haven and Derby Railroad | NH | 1864 | 1907 | New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad | |||
New Haven, Middletown and Willimantic Railroad | NH | 1867 | 1875 | Boston and New York Air-Line Railroad | |||
New Haven and New London Railroad | NH | 1848 | 1865 | Shore Line Railway | |||
New Haven, New London and Stonington Railroad | NH | 1858 | 1864 | New York, Providence and Boston Railroad | |||
New Haven and Northampton Railroad | NH | 1846 | 1910 | New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad | |||
New London Northern Railroad | CN | 1859 | 1951 | Central Vermont Railway | |||
New London and Stonington Railroad | NH | 1852 | 1864 | New York, Providence and Boston Railroad | |||
New London, Willimantic and Palmer Railroad | CN | 1849 | 1861 | New London Northern Railroad | |||
New London, Willimantic and Springfield Railroad | CN | 1847 | 1849 | New London, Willimantic and Palmer Railroad | |||
New York and Boston Railroad | NH | 1846 | 1865 | Boston, Hartford and Erie Railroad | |||
New York and Hartford Railroad | NH | 1845 | 1849 | Hartford, Providence and Fishkill Railroad | |||
New York, Housatonic and Northern Railroad | NH | 1864 | 1882 | Housatonic Railroad | |||
New York and New England Railroad | NH | 1873 | 1895 | New England Railroad | |||
New York and New Haven Railroad | NH | 1844 | 1872 | New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad | |||
New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad | NH | NH | 1872 | 1969 | Penn Central Transportation Company | ||
New York, Providence and Boston Railroad | NH | 1833 | 1893 | New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad | |||
New York and Stonington Railroad | NH | 1832 | 1833 | New York, Providence and Boston Railroad | |||
Norwich and Worcester Railroad | NH | 1836 | 1976 | Consolidated Rail Corporation | |||
Penn Central Transportation Company | PC | 1969 | 1976 | Consolidated Rail Corporation | |||
Philadelphia, Reading and New England Railroad | NH | 1892 | 1899 | Central New England Railway | |||
Rockville Railroad | NH | 1863 | 1907 | New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad | |||
Rockville Branch Railroad | NH | 1857 | 1863 | New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad | |||
Shepaug, Litchfield and Northern Railroad [nb 6] | NH | 1866 | 1898 | New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad | |||
Shore Line Railway | NH | 1864 | 1897 | New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad | |||
South Manchester Railroad | NH | 1866 | 1976 | Consolidated Rail Corporation | |||
Southbridge and Blackstone Railroad | NH | 1849 | 1853 | Boston and New York Central Railroad | |||
Southern Midland Railroad | NH | 1863 | 1863 | Boston, Hartford and Erie Railroad | |||
Stamford and New Canaan Railroad | NH | 1882 | 1890 | New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad | |||
Thompson and Willimantic Railroad | NH | 1857 | 1863 | Boston, Hartford and Erie Railroad | |||
Vermont Central Railroad | CN | 1871 | 1873 | Central Vermont Railroad | |||
Watertown and Waterbury Railroad | NH | 1869 | 1893 | Naugatuck Railroad | Chartered in 1869 to connect Watertown to the Naugatuck Railroad in Waterbury. Was leased by the Naugatuck Railroad upon opening in the fall of 1870, which absorbed it in 1893. | [15] [16] | |
Windsor Locks and Suffield Railroad | NH | 1868 | 1871 | Hartford and New Haven Railroad | Formed in 1868 to construct a branch between Suffield and Windsor Locks, where it met the H&NH. Built in 1870, it was absorbed by the H&NH in 1871. | [7] |
Entries in this list were interurbans, streetcars, or other electric railroads dedicated to passenger transport.
Name | Founded | Disestablished | Successor | Description | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Branford Lighting and Water Company | 1905 | Consolidated Railway | |||
Bridgeport Horse Railway Company | |||||
Bridgeport Railway Company | |||||
Bridgeport Traction Company | |||||
Bristol Traction Company | |||||
Central Railway and Electric Company | |||||
Cheshire Street Railway | |||||
Connecticut Company | |||||
Connecticut Railway and Lighting Company | |||||
Consolidated Railway | |||||
Danbury and Bethel Street Railway | |||||
Fair Haven and Westville Railroad | |||||
Farmington Street Railway | |||||
Hartford and Springfield Street Railway | |||||
Hartford, Manchester and Rockville Tramway Company | |||||
Hartford Street Railway | |||||
Hartford and West Hartford Horse Railroad | |||||
Meriden Electric Railroad | |||||
Meriden, Southington and Compounce Tramway Company | |||||
Middletown Street Railroad | |||||
Montville Street Railway | |||||
New Haven Street Railway | |||||
New London Street Railway | |||||
Norwich Street Railway | |||||
People's Tramway | |||||
Shore Line Electric Railway | |||||
Stamford Street Railroad | |||||
Stafford Springs Street Railway | |||||
Torrington and Winchester Street Railway | |||||
Waterbury and Milldale Tramway | June 5, 1907 | April 3, 1936 | Replaced by bus line | ||
West Shore Railway | |||||
Winchester Avenue Railroad |
The New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad, commonly known as The Consolidated, or simply as the New Haven, was a railroad that operated principally in the New England region of the United States from 1872 to December 31, 1968. Founded by the merger of the New York and New Haven and Hartford and New Haven railroads, the company had near-total dominance of railroad traffic in Southern New England for the first half of the 20th century.
Union Station, also known as New Haven Railroad Station or simply New Haven, is the main railroad passenger station in New Haven, Connecticut. It is the third such station in the city of New Haven, preceded by both an 1848 built station in a different location, and an 1879 built station near the current station's location. Designed by noted American architect Cass Gilbert, the present beaux-arts Union Station was completed and opened in 1920 after the previous Union Station was destroyed by fire. It served the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad for the next five decades, but fell into decline following World War II along with the United States railroad industry as a whole.
Shore Line East (SLE) is a commuter rail service which operates along the Northeast Corridor through southern Connecticut, United States. The rail service is a fully owned subsidiary of the Connecticut Department of Transportation (CTDOT) and is operated under the CT Rail brand. SLE provides service seven days a week along the Northeast Corridor between New London and New Haven; limited through service west of New Haven to Bridgeport and Stamford has been suspended since 2020. Cross-platform transfers to Metro-North Railroad New Haven Line trains are available at New Haven for service to southwestern Connecticut and New York City. Pre-COVID, around 2,200 riders used the service on weekdays.
The New York and New England Railroad (NY&NE) was a railroad connecting southern New York State with Hartford, Connecticut; Providence, Rhode Island; and Boston, Massachusetts. It operated under that name from 1873 to 1893. Prior to 1873 it was known as the Boston, Hartford and Erie Railroad, which had been formed from several smaller railroads that dated back to 1846. After a bankruptcy in 1893, the NY&NE was reorganized and briefly operated as the New England Railroad before being leased to the competing New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad in 1898.
The Danbury Branch is a diesel branch of the Metro-North Railroad's New Haven Line in the U.S. state of Connecticut, running from downtown Norwalk north to Danbury. It opened in 1852 as the Danbury and Norwalk Railroad. Until the early 1970s, passenger service continued north from Danbury to Canaan, Connecticut, and Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Metro-North took over operation of the line from Conrail in 1983, and the modern-day branch is mostly single-tracked.
The Danbury and Norwalk Railroad, chartered in 1835 as the Fairfield County Railroad, was an independent American railroad that operated between the cities of Danbury and Norwalk, Connecticut from 1852 until its absorption by the Housatonic Railroad in 1886. The right of way established by the D&N continues in operation and is now the Danbury Branch of the New Haven Line of the Metro-North Railroad.
The New Haven–Springfield Line is a railroad line owned by Amtrak from New Haven, Connecticut, north to Springfield, Massachusetts, serving the Knowledge Corridor. As a branch of the Northeast Corridor just north of New Haven State Street station, it is served by approximately seven daily Northeast Regional round trips, some continuing from New Haven to Washington, D.C., along the Corridor and others terminating at New Haven as shuttles. On weekends, there is one train daily to Roanoke, Virginia. It is also served by the daily Vermonter, which starts in Washington, D.C., and continues north from Springfield, finally terminating in St. Albans, Vermont. The line is part of the Inland Route connecting Boston and New York via Hartford, Springfield, and Worcester, in contrast to the "Shore Line" along the Connecticut Shore and through Rhode Island.
The Connecticut Southern Railroad is a 90-mile (140 km) long short-line railroad operating in Connecticut and Massachusetts. The company was formed in 1996 as a spinoff of Conrail by shortline holding company RailTex and subsequently acquired in 2000 by RailAmerica. Since 2012, it has been a subsidiary of Genesee & Wyoming. CSO is headquartered in Hartford, Connecticut, site of its Hartford Yard. The company also operates East Hartford Yard.
Wallingford station is a train station on the New Haven–Springfield Line located in Wallingford, Connecticut. It is served by the CT Rail Hartford Line and by Amtrak's Northeast Regional, and Valley Flyer. A new station with high-level platforms opened on November 6, 2017 to the north of the original station. The former station building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Wallingford Railroad Station.
New Haven State Street station is a commuter rail station located on State Street in downtown New Haven, Connecticut. The secondary railroad station in the city, it is located 0.8 miles (1.3 km) northeast of the much larger New Haven Union Station and is intended to offer easier access to New Haven's downtown business district. It is served by Shore Line East and Hartford Line commuter trains, Amtrak Hartford Line trains, Springfield-terminating Northeast Regional trains, and Valley Flyer trains, and a limited number of Metro-North Railroad New Haven Line trains. Originally proposed in 1996, State Street opened on June 7, 2002. A second platform opened on June 8, 2018, in time for the beginning of Hartford Line service.
The Hartford Line is a commuter rail service between New Haven, Connecticut, and Springfield, Massachusetts, using the Amtrak-owned New Haven–Springfield Line. The project is a joint venture between the states of Connecticut and Massachusetts, with support from the federal government as well. CT Rail-branded trains provide service along the corridor, and riders can use Hartford Line tickets to travel on board most Amtrak trains along the corridor at the same prices. The service launched on June 16, 2018.
Meriden Transit Center is a train station on the New Haven–Springfield Line located in Meriden, Connecticut. It is served by Amtrak's Northeast Regional, Valley Flyer, and Vermonter, in addition to Hartford Line commuter rail service, consisting of Connecticut Department of Transportation and Amtrak trains. The station was rebuilt from 2014 to 2017 for the Hartford Line service, which began on June 16, 2018.
Berlin station is a train station located in the Kensington neighborhood of Berlin, Connecticut. It is on the New Haven–Springfield Line and is served by Amtrak's Northeast Regional, Hartford Line, and Valley Flyer, in addition to the Hartford Line commuter rail. Two high-level platforms, each six cars long connected by an overhead pedestrian bridge opened at the Hartford Line service launch on June 16, 2018. On December 21, 2016, the historic 1900-built station building was destroyed by a fire.
Windsor station is a historic railroad station on Amtrak's New Haven–Springfield Line, located in downtown Windsor, Connecticut. It is served by Amtrak Northeast Regional and Valley Flyer intercity service and CT Rail's Hartford Line commuter rail service. The nearby Hartford & New Haven Railroad-Freight Depot serves as the home of the Windsor Arts Center.
The Hartford and New Haven Railroad (H&NH), chartered in 1833, was the first railroad built in the state of Connecticut and an important direct predecessor of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad. The company was formed to connect the cities of New Haven, Connecticut, and Springfield, Massachusetts. It built northwards from New Haven, opening its first segment in 1838, and reaching Hartford in December 1839. The company reached Springfield in 1844 under the auspices of the Hartford and Springfield Railroad, a subsidiary chartered in Massachusetts. Branches were later built to Suffield, New Britain, and Middletown and operated by the Hartford and New Haven. The H&NH merged with the New York and New Haven Railroad in 1872, forming the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad.
North Haven is a planned regional rail station on the New Haven–Springfield Line near Route 40 and Route 5 in North Haven, Connecticut, to be served by the Hartford Line service. The project has been funded for design, with construction expected to cost $52 million.
The Shepaug, Litchfield and Northern Railroad was a short independent railroad in western Connecticut that was chartered as the Shepaug Valley Railroad in 1868 and operated from 1872 to 1891 when it was taken over by the Housatonic Railroad. In 1898, the Housatonic operation was assumed by the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad (NH). As the Litchfield Division of the NH, the line was operated until abandonment in 1948. Much of the line remains as a rail trail.
The Housatonic Railroad was a railroad in the U.S. states of Connecticut and Massachusetts, chartered in 1836. Opened between Bridgeport, Connecticut, and New Milford, Connecticut, in 1840, it was completed to a connection with the Western Railroad in West Stockbridge, Massachusetts, in 1842. Branches were later built to Pittsfield, Massachusetts, Danbury, Connecticut, and Derby, Connecticut, the latter as part of the Housatonic Railroad's purchase of the New Haven and Derby Railroad in 1887.
The Blackledge River Railroad Bridge is a Warren truss bridge that was built on the site of a c. 1870 railroad bridge. The original bridge was completed and opened by August 3, 1877. Likely built by the Colchester Railway Company, the bridge was part of the 3.59 miles (5.78 km) of track from Colchester, Connecticut, to Turnerville. The line was leased to the Boston and New York Air-Line Railroad and reported improvement in 1879 and a new 110-foot long (34 m) iron bridge by 1881. The line was leased to the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad in 1882. After dominating the region, the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad petitioned for changes to the Air Line and the approval came on July 7, 1911.
CT Rail, stylized as CTrail, is the brand for commuter rail services overseen by the Connecticut Department of Transportation (CTDOT), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, with some service extending into Massachusetts. CTDOT oversees two lines: Shore Line East, between New Haven and New London, Connecticut, and the Hartford Line, from New Haven, through Hartford, to Springfield, Massachusetts.