List of Connecticut railroads

Last updated

A map of Connecticut's railroads, circa 1912, showing approximately their maximum extent Connecticut railroad map, circa 1912.png
A map of Connecticut's railroads, circa 1912, showing approximately their maximum extent

This is a list of railroad companies which currently or formerly operated at least partially in the U.S. state of Connecticut.

Contents

Active railroads

Freight carriers

Freight carriers
NameMarkImageFoundedPredecessor(s)DescriptionOwnerReference
Branford Steam Railroad BRFD Branford Steam Railroad yard, December 2015.jpg 1903N/AHauls stone from a Tilcon quarry in North Branford. Tilcon Connecticut [1]
Central New England Railroad CNZR CNZR 3760 southbound in Bloomfield.png 1995Operates two branch lines in and around Hartford.Independent [1]
Connecticut Southern Railroad CSO CSOR freight train at Springfield Union Station, August 2018.JPG 1996 Conrail Operates along Amtrak's New Haven–Springfield Line via trackage rights, along with several branches. Hauls freight between Cedar Hill Yard and West Springfield, Massachusetts, for CSX. Genesee & Wyoming [1]
CSX Transportation CSXT B-724 northbound at MP QBU28.jpg 1980 Conrail Assumed Conrail's Connecticut operations in 1999, chiefly on the New Haven Line and at Cedar Hill Yard. CSX Corporation [1]
Housatonic Railroad HRRC Housatonic 3604 and 3601.jpg 1983Operates a north-south line in western Connecticut, along with several branches.Independent [1]
Naugatuck Railroad NAUG ReynoldsBridge ThomastonCT sm.JPG 1996 Guilford Rail System Primarily a heritage railroad, but also provides freight service between Waterbury and Torrington. Railroad Museum of New England [1]
New England Central Railroad NECR NECR 3850 at White River Junction.agr.jpg 1995 Central Vermont Railway Operates a main line between New London and the Massachusetts state line, via Willimantic.Genesee & Wyoming [1]
Pan Am Southern PAS Pan Am Engine 350.JPG 2009 Pan Am Railways Joint venture between NS and PAR, operates all former PAR trackage in the state. [1]
Providence and Worcester Railroad PW P&W 4006 Baltic CT.jpg 1847 (original company) Penn Central Transportation Company Separated from Penn Central Transportation Company in 1973, operates across central and western Connecticut.Genesee & Wyoming [1]

Passenger carriers

Connecticut passenger rail stations
BSicon CONTg cerulean.svg
BSicon HSTACC cerulean.svg
Mystic
BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg
BSicon CONTg.svg
BSicon KHSTACCa.svg
BSicon STR cerulean.svg
New London
BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg
BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg
Windsor Locks
BSicon HSTACC.svg
BSicon INTACC.svg
Old Saybrook
BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg
BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg
Windsor
BSicon HSTACC.svg
BSicon ACC.svg
Westbrook
BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg
Hartford
BSicon ACC.svg
BSicon HSTACC.svg
Clinton
BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg
Berlin
BSicon HSTACC.svg
BSicon HSTACC.svg
Madison
BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg
Meriden
BSicon HSTACC.svg
BSicon ACC.svg
Guilford
BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg
Wallingford
BSicon HSTACC.svg
BSicon ACC.svg
Branford
BSicon KRWl.svg
BSicon KRWg+r.svg
Waterbury
BSicon KACCa.svg
BSicon INT.svg
BSicon FILL ffcccc+ddbbff.svg
New Haven–State Street
BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg
Naugatuck
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon INTACC.svg
BSicon FILL ffcccc+ddbbff.svg
New Haven–Union Station
BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg
Beacon Falls
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon FILL ffcccc+ddbbff.svg
Seymour
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon FILL ffcccc+ddbbff.svg
West Haven
Ansonia
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon FILL ffcccc+ddbbff.svg
Derby–Shelton
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon FILL ffcccc+ddbbff.svg
Milford
BSicon KRWl.svg
BSicon KRWg+r.svg
BSicon FILL ffcccc+ddbbff.svg
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon FILL ffcccc+ddbbff.svg
Stratford
Danbury
BSicon KACCa.svg
BSicon INTACC.svg
BSicon FILL ffcccc+ddbbff.svg
Bridgeport
Ferry symbol.svg BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg
Bethel
BSicon HSTACC.svg
BSicon HSTACC.svg
Fairfield Metro
Redding
BSicon HSTACC.svg
BSicon HST.svg
Fairfield
Branchville
BSicon HSTACC.svg
BSicon HST.svg
Southport
Cannondale
BSicon HSTACC.svg
BSicon HST.svg
Green's Farms
Wilton
BSicon HSTACC.svg
BSicon HSTACC.svg
Westport
Merritt 7
BSicon HSTACC.svg
BSicon HST.svg
East Norwalk
BSicon KRWl.svg
BSicon KRWg+r.svg
New Canaan
BSicon KACCa.svg
BSicon ACC.svg
BSicon FILL ffcccc+ddbbff.svg
South Norwalk
Talmadge Hill
BSicon HSTACC.svg
BSicon HST.svg
Rowayton
Springdale
BSicon HSTACC.svg
BSicon HSTACC.svg
Darien
Glenbrook
BSicon HSTACC.svg
BSicon HST.svg
Noroton Heights
BSicon KRWl.svg
BSicon KRWg+r.svg
BSicon INTACC.svg
BSicon FILL ffcccc+ddbbff.svg
Stamford
BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg
BSicon HST.svg
Old Greenwich
BSicon HST.svg
Riverside
BSicon HST.svg
Cos Cob
BSicon HSTACC.svg
Greenwich
BSicon CONTf.svg
Services
BSicon HST cerulean.svg
Amtrak only
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon FILL ffcccc+ddbbff.svg
BSicon HST.svg
NameMarkImageFoundedPredecessor(s)DescriptionOwnerReferences
Amtrak AMTK AmtrakRegionalSpringfieldShuttleatHartford.jpg 1971 Penn Central Transportation Company National intercity passenger railroad of the United States. Operates on the Northeast Corridor, owns and operates the New Haven–Springfield Line. Federal government of the United States [2]
CT Rail CNDX Hartford Line Train.jpg 1990N/ABrand for commuter rail services operated by the State of Connecticut. Includes the Hartford Line, run under contract by TransitAmerica Services and Alternate Concepts, and Shore Line East, run under contract by Amtrak. Connecticut Department of Transportation [3] [4] [5]
Metro-North Railroad MNCW Metro-North diesel train at Stamford station, May 2013.JPG 1983 Conrail Operates commuter service along the New Haven Line, New Canaan Branch, Danbury Branch, and Waterbury Branch, under contract with the state of Connecticut. Metropolitan Transportation Authority [6]

Heritage railroads

NameMarkImageFoundedPredecessor(s)DescriptionOwnerReferences
Connecticut Trolley Museum Former New Orleans Car 836 at the Connecticut Trolley Museum, May 2004.jpg 1940 Hartford and Springfield Street Railway Company
Danbury Railway Museum DRMX DRM locomotives.jpg 1994 Metro-North Railroad Independent
Naugatuck Railroad NAUG1996 Railroad Museum of New England
Shore Line Trolley Museum Johnstown 357 crossing trestle at sunset, August 2016.jpg 1945 Connecticut Company Branford Electric Railway Association
Valley Railroad VALE Valley Railroad 3025 at Essex November 11 2019.jpg 1971 Penn Central Transportation Company

Defunct railroads

Name Mark System [nb 1] From [nb 2] To [nb 3] SuccessorDescriptionReferences
Boston, Hartford and Erie Railroad NH 18631874 New York and New England Railroad
Boston and Maine Corporation BM1983Still exists as a lessor of Pan Am Railways operating subsidiary Springfield Terminal Railway
Boston and New York Air-Line Railroad NH 18751907 New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
Boston and New York Central Railroad NH 18531858 Midland Railroad
Boston, Norwich and New London Railroad NH 18321836 Norwich and Worcester Railroad
Branch Company NH 18451850 Hartford and New Haven Railroad Built a short spur between the H&NH main line in Hartford, and the Connecticut River. [7]
Central New England Railway CNE NH 18991927 New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
Central New England and Western Railroad NH 18891892 Philadelphia, Reading and New England Railroad
Central Vermont Railroad CN 18731899 Central Vermont Railway
Central Vermont Railway CV CN 18991995 New England Central Railroad
Colchester Railroad NH 18761907 New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
Connecticut Central Railroad [nb 4] CCCL19871998 Providence and Worcester Railroad Shortline railroad that operated former Conrail trackage in and around Middletown, Connecticut. [8] [9]
Connecticut Central Railroad NH 18711887 New York and New England Railroad
Connecticut Valley Railroad NH 18681880 Hartford and Connecticut Valley Railroad
Connecticut Western Railroad NH 18681881 Hartford and Connecticut Western Railroad
Consolidated Rail Corporation CR19761999 CSX Transportation
Danbury and Norwalk Railroad NH 18501907 New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
Danbury Terminal Railroad DTRR19931996 Housatonic Railroad
East Granby and Suffield Railroad NH 19011908 Central New England Railway
East Thompson Railroad NH 18531858 Boston and New York Central Railroad
Fairfield County Railroad NH 18351850 Danbury and Norwalk Railroad
Farmington Valley Railroad NH 18521862 New Haven and Northampton Railroad Built an extension of the New Haven and Northampton Railroad from Granby to the Massachusetts state line, leased by the NH&N soon after completion. [10]
Hartford and Connecticut Valley Railroad NH 18791892 New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
Hartford and Connecticut Western Railroad NH 18811947 New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
Hartford and New Haven Railroad NH 18331872 New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad The first railroad built in Connecticut; construction began in 1836. Opened from New Haven to Hartford in 1839, to Springfield, Massachusetts in 1844. Merged with the New York and New Haven Railroad in 1872. [11]
Hartford and Providence Railroad NH 18471849 Hartford, Providence and Fishkill Railroad
Hartford, Providence and Fishkill Railroad NH 18491879 New York and New England Railroad
Hartford and Springfield Railroad NH 18351847 Hartford and New Haven Railroad Formed in 1835 to build north from Hartford to the Massachusetts state line. Owned and operated by the Hartford and New Haven Railroad, merged into that company in 1847. [12]
Housatonic Railroad NH 18361898 New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
Manchester Railroad NH 18331847 Hartford and Providence Railroad
Manufacturers' Railroad [nb 5] NH 18931907 New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
Meriden and Cromwell Railroad NH 18821888 Meriden, Waterbury and Connecticut River Railroad
Meriden and Waterbury Railroad NH 18871888 Meriden, Waterbury and Connecticut River Railroad
Meriden, Waterbury and Connecticut River Railroad NH 18881896 Middletown, Meriden and Waterbury Railroad
Middletown Railroad NH 18441850 Hartford and New Haven Railroad Formed by citizens of Middletown to connect their city to the H&NH main line in Berlin. Built in 1848, purchased by the H&NH in 1850. [7]
Middletown Extension Railroad NH 18571861 Hartford and New Haven Railroad Formed to build an extension of the Middletown Railroad to the Connecticut River. Built in 1860, consolidated into the Hartford and New Haven Railroad the following year. [13] [14]
Middletown, Meriden and Waterbury Railroad NH 18971907 New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
Midland Railroad NH 18581862 Midland Land Damage Company
Midland Land Damage Company NH 18611863 Southern Midland Railroad
Naugatuck Railroad NH 18451906 New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
New Britain and Middletown Railroad NH 18521868 Hartford and New Haven Railroad Formed by citizens in New Britain to construct a short branch to the H&NH in Berlin. Constructed in 1862, it was operated by the H&NH until that company absorbed it in 1868. [7]
New Canaan Railroad NH 18661883 Stamford and New Canaan Railroad
New England Railroad NH 18951908 New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
New Haven and Derby Railroad NH 18641907 New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
New Haven, Middletown and Willimantic Railroad NH 18671875 Boston and New York Air-Line Railroad
New Haven and New London Railroad NH 18481865 Shore Line Railway
New Haven, New London and Stonington Railroad NH 18581864 New York, Providence and Boston Railroad
New Haven and Northampton Railroad NH 18461910 New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
New London Northern Railroad CN 18591951 Central Vermont Railway
New London and Stonington Railroad NH 18521864 New York, Providence and Boston Railroad
New London, Willimantic and Palmer Railroad CN 18491861 New London Northern Railroad
New London, Willimantic and Springfield Railroad CN 18471849 New London, Willimantic and Palmer Railroad
New York and Boston Railroad NH 18461865 Boston, Hartford and Erie Railroad
New York and Hartford Railroad NH 18451849 Hartford, Providence and Fishkill Railroad
New York, Housatonic and Northern Railroad NH 18641882 Housatonic Railroad
New York and New England Railroad NH 18731895 New England Railroad
New York and New Haven Railroad NH 18441872 New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad NHNH18721969 Penn Central Transportation Company
New York, Providence and Boston Railroad NH 18331893 New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
New York and Stonington Railroad NH 18321833 New York, Providence and Boston Railroad
Norwich and Worcester Railroad NH 18361976 Consolidated Rail Corporation
Penn Central Transportation Company PC19691976 Consolidated Rail Corporation
Philadelphia, Reading and New England Railroad NH 18921899 Central New England Railway
Rockville Railroad NH 18631907 New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
Rockville Branch Railroad NH 18571863 New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
Shepaug, Litchfield and Northern Railroad [nb 6] NH 18661898 New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
Shore Line Railway NH 18641897 New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
South Manchester Railroad NH 18661976 Consolidated Rail Corporation
Southbridge and Blackstone Railroad NH 18491853 Boston and New York Central Railroad
Southern Midland Railroad NH 18631863 Boston, Hartford and Erie Railroad
Stamford and New Canaan Railroad NH 18821890 New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
Thompson and Willimantic Railroad NH 18571863 Boston, Hartford and Erie Railroad
Vermont Central Railroad CN 18711873 Central Vermont Railroad
Watertown and Waterbury Railroad NH 18691893 Naugatuck Railroad Chartered in 1869 to connect Watertown to the Naugatuck Railroad in Waterbury. Was leased by the Naugatuck Railroad upon opening in the fall of 1870, which absorbed it in 1893. [15] [16]
Windsor Locks and Suffield Railroad NH 18681871 Hartford and New Haven Railroad Formed in 1868 to construct a branch between Suffield and Windsor Locks, where it met the H&NH. Built in 1870, it was absorbed by the H&NH in 1871. [7]

Street railroads

Entries in this list were interurbans, streetcars, or other electric railroads dedicated to passenger transport.

NameFoundedDisestablishedSuccessorDescriptionReferences
Branford Lighting and Water Company 1905Consolidated Railway
Bridgeport Horse Railway Company
Bridgeport Railway Company
Bridgeport Traction Company
Bristol Traction Company
Central Railway and Electric Company
Cheshire Street Railway
Connecticut Company
Connecticut Railway and Lighting Company
Consolidated Railway
Danbury and Bethel Street Railway
Fair Haven and Westville Railroad
Farmington Street Railway
Hartford and Springfield Street Railway
Hartford, Manchester and Rockville Tramway Company
Hartford Street Railway
Hartford and West Hartford Horse Railroad
Meriden Electric Railroad
Meriden, Southington and Compounce Tramway Company
Middletown Street Railroad
Montville Street Railway
New Haven Street Railway
New London Street Railway
Norwich Street Railway
People's Tramway
Shore Line Electric Railway
Stamford Street Railroad
Stafford Springs Street Railway
Torrington and Winchester Street Railway
Waterbury and Milldale Tramway June 5, 1907April 3, 1936Replaced by bus line
West Shore Railway
Winchester Avenue Railroad
Not completed

Bibliography

Notes

  1. This is one or more of the Class I railroads that the railroad became part of, if any.
  2. This date refers to the year in which the railroad company was chartered or formed, and may be earlier than when the company ran its first train, if ever.
  3. This date refers to when the railroad company formally ceased to exist. Many railroads were leased by other companies, de facto becoming part of them, but remained separate on paper for some time. If this date differs from when the railroad last operated independently, this will be noted in the description section.
  4. No relation to the identically named company which existed 1871-1887.
  5. Known as the Manufacturers' Street Railway 1893-1897.
  6. Known as the Shepaug Valley railroad 1866–1873, Shepaug Railroad 1873-1887.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Connecticut Department of Transportation (2012). "Connecticut State Rail Plan" (PDF). CT.gov. pp. 69–76. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  2. "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2017, State of Connecticut" (PDF). Amtrak. 2017.
  3. Burns, J. William (June 22, 1990). "Clamdigger's Successor a Success". The Day . Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  4. "SLE". CT.gov - Connecticut's Official State Website. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  5. Templeton, Dan (2017-07-26). "Connecticut chooses Hartford Line operator". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  6. Frishman, Paul (2014). "Questions About Metro North And Commuter Rail". Connecticut General Assembly Office of Legislative Research. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "The Hartford and New Haven Railroad Company". Hartford Weekly Times. April 4, 1878. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  8. Zebora, Jim (March 3, 1991). "All-freight railroad keeps chugging". Record-Journal . Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  9. Waters, Martin J. (April 8, 2001). "Here's a switch: Derelict rail line is back on track". Record-Journal . Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  10. Karr 2017, p. 78.
  11. Karr 2017, pp. 82–88.
  12. Poor, Henry V. (1860). History of the Railroads and Canals of the United States of America. J.H. Schultz & Company. p. 197.
  13. Connecticut (1857). Resolutions and Private Acts of the General Assembly of the State of Connecticut. Press of Elihu Geer. pp. 248–249.
  14. Connecticut Board of Railroad Commissioners (1893). Annual Report of the Railroad Commissioners of the State of Connecticut, for ... Press of the Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company. p. 262.
  15. Karr 2017, p. 70.
  16. Connecticut General Assembly (1893). Acts and Laws of His Majesties Colony of Connecticut in New-England. Hartford, Connecticut: Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company. p. 31.