Danbury Branch

Last updated

Danbury Branch
Danbury station platform.jpg
A train at the station in Danbury, Connecticut
Overview
StatusOperating
Owner Connecticut DOT
Locale Norwalk, CT to Danbury, CT
Termini
Stations7
Service
Type Commuter rail
System Metro-North Railroad
Operator(s) Metro-North (passenger 1983–present)
PW (freight 1993 present) [1]
Housatonic (freight 1983–present)
Rolling stock GE Genesis P32AC-DM
Brookville BL20GH
EMD GP40-3H
Shoreliner coaches
Technical
Line length23.9 mi (38.46 km)
Character Commuter rail / Branch line
Track gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Electrification None (electrified 1925-1961)
Route map
Danbury Branch Danbury Branch highlighted in red (full weekday route)
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New Milford (proposed)
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Brookfield (proposed)
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Housatonic Railroad
to Derby Junction
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North Danbury (proposed)
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Danbury Yard & Railway Museum
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64.9 mi
104.4 km
Danbury
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62.2 mi
100.1 km
Bethel
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58.5 mi
94.1 km
Redding
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54.0 mi
86.9 km
Branchville
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Zone 42
Zone 41
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Georgetown (proposed)
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50.2 mi
80.8 km
Cannondale
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48.5 mi
78.1 km
Wilton
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Kent Road (closed)
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45.0 mi
72.4 km
Merritt 7
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Wall Street (proposed)
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Zone 41
Zone 17
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Danbury Branch Dockyard & Norwalk River
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41.0 mi
66 km
South Norwalk
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Zone 17
Zone 16
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39.2 mi
63.1 km
Rowayton
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37.7 mi
60.7 km
Darien
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36.2 mi
58.3 km
Noroton Heights
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36.2 mi
58.3 km
Stamford
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New Haven intermediate stops
Zone 16
Zone 1
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0.0 mi
0 km
Grand Central

The Danbury Branch is a diesel branch of the Metro-North Railroad's New Haven Line in the U.S. state of Connecticut, running from downtown Norwalk north to Danbury. It opened in 1852 as the Danbury and Norwalk Railroad. Until the early 1970s, passenger service continued north from Danbury to Canaan, Connecticut, and Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Metro-North took over operation of the line from Conrail in 1983, and the modern-day branch is mostly single-tracked.

Contents

History

Original Georgetown station, circa 1919 GeorgetownCTRRStation1919.jpg
Original Georgetown station, circa 1919
The SoNo Switch Tower Museum in Norwalk SouthNorwalkSwitchTowerMuseum08122007.jpg
The SoNo Switch Tower Museum in Norwalk

The Danbury and Norwalk Railroad began operating its line from Norwalk north to Danbury on February 22, 1852. In July 1872 a branch from the mainline at Bethel northeast to Hawleyville opened. At Hawleyville, the branch connected to the Housatonic Railroad, continuing north into Massachusetts. Also at Hawleyville, connections with the Shepaug Railroad to Litchfield were possible. [2]

Starting on May 1, 1874, that connection was supplemented by the New York, Housatonic and Northern Railroad, running from Danbury northeast to the Housatonic. In 1881 the New York and New England Railroad was completed, giving another connection at Danbury and at Hawleyville. A short branch from Branchville on the mainline west to Ridgefield opened July 1, 1870. In July 1882 an extension was built in Norwalk to docks at Wilson Point. The Housatonic Railroad leased the D&N on July 21, 1887; and soon after, the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad leased the Housatonic. [2]

Long-distance passenger service operated on the line. The Berkshire ran on the line from Grand Central to Danbury, to Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Many railroad bridges along the Danbury Branch were damaged or destroyed in the 1955 Norwalk river flood. [3] The NYNH&H merged into Penn Central in 1969. On January 1, 1971, the State of Connecticut leased the Danbury Branch from Penn Central. [4] The last passenger train from Danbury north to Pittsfield, Massachusetts ran in April 1971, the day before Amtrak assumed passenger operations. From 1976 until 1983, freight and passenger service on the line was provided by the Consolidated Rail Corporation (Conrail) under a contract with Connecticut. In 1983 the newly formed Metro-North Commuter Railroad took over operation of passenger service along the line. [1] [ page needed ] Conrail continued to provide freight service on the line until 1993. The Providence and Worcester Railroad now provides freight service along the Danbury Branch.

Upon renovation of the Merritt 7 station, Metro-North ceased stops at Kent Road on January 16, 1994, and instead provided service via shuttle bus to Merritt 7 for local employers. By the time of its closing, fewer than 15 passengers used the station daily. [5]

Electrification

The Danbury Line operated electric-powered trains beginning in 1925. The catenary system on the Danbury Line was removed in 1961 when diesel-powered locomotives resumed service on the line. [6] [7] Steel posts that once carried the overhead catenary system can still be seen along the line. [8] As of 2022, the Connecticut Department of Transportation was studying the feasibility of installing catenary wire on the Danbury Branch. [9]

Railway museums

The Switchtower Museum in South Norwalk describes to visitors how railroad employees would switch the tracks for trains continuing on the Danbury branch line, then switch them back for trains travelling along the New Haven main line. [10]

The Danbury Railway Museum is located in the former Union Station of the D&N and NY&NE in Danbury. It lies just north of the current Danbury Metro-North station. At the museum are examples of rolling stock retired from service as well as an indoor display of model trains.

Plans

Former Solari display for the branch used at Grand Central Terminal; now at the Danbury Railway Museum. Old Danbury Branch Solari.jpg
Former Solari display for the branch used at Grand Central Terminal; now at the Danbury Railway Museum.

There have been proposals to re-electrify the Danbury Branch, along with a plan to extend service north from Danbury to New Milford. [11]

In connection with the planned redevelopment of the Gilbert & Bennett Wire Mill as a residential neighborhood, reopening a Georgetown station between the Cannondale and Branchville stations has been approved, though not yet scheduled or funded. [12] [13] The previous station was abandoned in the 1970s due to low ridership.

Over $60 million was allocated to the Danbury Branch, approximately half from the economic stimulus package of 2009, to improve current stations, build siding tracks, and install a new signal system. Connecticut Gov. M. Jodi Rell held a press conference with local politicians at the Cannondale station on July 28, 2009, to announce that construction was scheduled to start in late 2009 and finish in 2011. [14] The new signal system finally began operation in 2013, but extensive work was still ongoing in 2014 because of unresolved problems with the drop gates at grade crossings. [15] [16]

In fall 2012, the focus of the plan was only on improving the corridor as far as Danbury, with no extension. [11]

In May 2015, Governor Dannel Malloy's five-year plan for transportation improvements called "Let's Go CT" only mentioned one point for the Danbury Branch. [17] This is a new small rail yard called the Danbury Line Dock Yard Improvements. This area in South Norwalk will include electrification of the southern end of the branch. This was to enable work to commence on the Walk Bridge. [18] However, at the same time a 30-year plan was published that does envision electrification of the Danbury Branch, extending service to New Milford and electrifying that extension. Electrification of the portion to Danbury would cost $400 million; the extension to New Milford would cost $450 million, and the electrification of the extension would cost $540 million. [19]

On February 1, 2017, the Connecticut State Bond Commission authorized $21 million in borrowing for upgrades at the Merritt 7 station as well as for the addition of a station on the New Haven Line. The Merritt 7 station would have a footbridge added, a raised platform, and an expanded shelter. [20]

Plans to reopen the long-closed Wall Street station are under consideration in wake of new housing developments in Norwalk Center. [21]

Stations

West of South Norwalk, the New Haven Line continues southwest to Grand Central Terminal and northeast to Union Station in New Haven.

All trains stop at all seven stations on the branch. The trip from Danbury to South Norwalk currently (2018) takes about 54 minutes. All peak trains and some off-peak run to Stamford on weekdays, and limited service runs to Grand Central Terminal as well. Limited through service from Danbury to Grand Central takes about 2 hours. Two weekday trains serve the intermediate stations (Rowayton, Darien, and Noroton Heights) in peak direction.

The following services that connect to the Danbury Branch are Amtrak, [22] Metro-North Railroad, [23] Norwalk Transit District, [24] and HARTransit. [25]

ZoneLocationStation Miles (km)
from GCT
Date
opened
Date
closed
Connections / notes
17 Norwalk South Norwalk Wheelchair symbol.svg 41.0 (66.0)Metro-North Railroad: New Haven Line
Norwalk Transit District: 10, 11, 12, Evening Shuttle, Sunday Shuttle, Norwalk Commuter Shuttle [24]
41
Wall Street 18601956Station house was at 47 Wall St. Norwalk, CT right over the tracks. [26]
Merritt 7 Wheelchair symbol.svg 45.0 (72.4)1985 [27] Norwalk Transit: Route 7 Link, Norwalk Commuter Connection
Wilton
Kent Road January 12, 1976January 16, 1994
Wilton Wheelchair symbol.svg 48.5 (78.1)1852Norwalk Transit: Route 7 Link
Cannondale Wheelchair symbol.svg 50.2 (80.8)1852Norwalk Transit: Route 7 Link
Georgetown 1970s
42 Ridgefield Branchville Wheelchair symbol.svg 54.0 (86.9)1852Norwalk Transit: Route 7 Link
Redding Sanford 18521938
Redding Wheelchair symbol.svg 58.7 (94.5)1852Norwalk Transit: Route 7 Link
Bethel Bethel Wheelchair symbol.svg 62.2 (100.1)1852 Housatonic Area Regional Transit: 5
Danbury Danbury Wheelchair symbol.svg 64.9 (104.4)1852Housatonic Area Regional Transit: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, Route 7 Link, Danbury–Brewster Shuttle, Newton Road Loop

Rolling stock

Unlike the New Haven main line or the New Canaan Branch, the Danbury Branch is not electrified, and uses diesel locomotives in push-pull operation. Usually, the diesels push trains toward Grand Central Terminal, and pull toward Danbury. All of the passenger cars used are Shoreliner series cars, powered by GE P32AC-DM Genesis, Brookville BL20GH, or EMD GP40-3H locomotives.

In August 2023, CTDOT approved a contract with Alstom for 60 single-level passenger cars. The cars will replace the existing Shoreliner coach fleet on the Waterbury Branch and the Danbury Branch, as well as Mafersa coaches on the Hartford Line. Deliveries are expected to begin in 2026. [28] [29]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metro-North Railroad</span> Commuter rail service in New York and Connecticut

The Metro-North Commuter Railroad Company, also branded as MTA Metro-North Railroad and commonly called simply Metro-North, is a suburban commuter rail service operated by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), a public authority of the U.S. state of New York. Metro-North serves the New York Metropolitan Area, running service between New York City and its northern suburbs in New York and Connecticut, including Port Jervis, Spring Valley, Poughkeepsie, Yonkers, New Rochelle, Mount Vernon, White Plains, Southeast and Wassaic in New York and Stamford, New Canaan, Danbury, Bridgeport, Waterbury, and New Haven in Connecticut. Service in Connecticut is operated under contract with the Connecticut Department of Transportation. Similarly, service on lines west of the Hudson River is operated under contract with NJ Transit. Metro-North also provides local rail service within the New York City boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad</span> American Class I railroad (1872–1968)

The New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad, commonly known as The Consolidated, or simply as the New Haven, was a railroad that operated principally in the New England region of the United States from 1872 to 1968. Founded by the merger of the New York and New Haven and Hartford and New Haven railroads, the company had near-total dominance of railroad traffic in Southern New England for the first half of the 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Haven Line</span> Metro-North Railroad line in New York and Connecticut

The New Haven Line is a 72.7 mi (117.0 km) commuter rail line operated by the Metro-North Railroad in the U.S. states of New York and Connecticut. Running from New Haven, Connecticut, to New York City, the New Haven Line joins the Harlem Line in Mount Vernon, New York, and continues south to Grand Central Terminal in Manhattan. The New Haven Line carries 125,000 passengers every weekday and 39 million passengers a year. The busiest intermediate station is Stamford, with 8.4 million passengers, or 21% of the line's ridership.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Housatonic Railroad</span> Railroad operating in New England, U.S.

The Housatonic Railroad is a Class III railroad operating in southwestern New England and eastern New York. It was chartered in 1983 to operate a short section of ex-New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad in northwestern Connecticut, and has since expanded north and south, as well as west into New York State.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Canaan Branch</span> Metro-North Railroad branch in Connecticut

The New Canaan Branch is an 8.2-mile (13 km) long branch line of the Metro-North Railroad New Haven Line that begins from a junction east of downtown Stamford, Connecticut, north to New Canaan. It opened in 1868 as the New Canaan Railroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Danbury and Norwalk Railroad</span> American railroad

The Danbury and Norwalk Railroad, chartered in 1836 as the Fairfield County Railroad, was an independent American railroad that operated between the cities of Danbury and Norwalk, Connecticut from 1852 until its absorption by the Housatonic Railroad in 1886. The right of way established by the D&N continues in operation and is now the Danbury Branch of the New Haven Line of the Metro-North Railroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Danbury station</span> Metro-North Railroad station in Connecticut

Danbury station is a commuter rail station on the Danbury Branch of the Metro-North Railroad New Haven Line, located in Danbury, Connecticut. The station is the northern terminus of the Danbury Branch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Norwalk station</span> Railroad station in Connecticut

South Norwalk station is a commuter rail station in Norwalk, Connecticut, served by the Metro-North Railroad's New Haven Line. It is owned and managed by the Norwalk Transit District. The station is the point where the New Haven Line's Danbury Branch connects to the Northeast Corridor, as well as a peak-hour terminal for some express trains. Just east of the station are the South Norwalk Railroad Bridge and SoNo Switch Tower Museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Branchville station</span> Metro-North Railroad station in Connecticut

Branchville station is a commuter rail station on the Danbury Branch of the Metro-North Railroad New Haven Line, located in the Branchville neighborhood of Ridgefield, Connecticut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cannondale station</span> Metro-North Railroad station in Connecticut

Cannondale station is a commuter rail station on the Danbury Branch of the Metro-North Railroad's New Haven Line, located in the Cannondale neighborhood of Wilton, Connecticut. The station building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992 as part of the Cannondale Historic District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beacon Line</span> Metro-North Railroad line in New York

The Metro-North Railroad's Beacon Line is a non-revenue line connecting the railroad's three revenue lines east of the Hudson River. From west to east, the lines that connect are Hudson Line, Harlem Line, and the Danbury Branch of the New Haven Line. It was purchased by Metro-North in 1995 for $4.2 million from Maybrook Properties, a subsidiary of the Housatonic Railroad, to preserve it for future use, training, and equipment moves. Maybrook Properties purchased the line from Conrail after Conrail withdrew from the Danbury, Connecticut, freight market in 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shepaug, Litchfield and Northern Railroad</span>

The Shepaug, Litchfield and Northern Railroad was a short independent railroad in western Connecticut that was chartered as the Shepaug Valley Railroad in 1868 and operated from 1872 to 1891 when it was taken over by the Housatonic Railroad. In 1898, the Housatonic operation was assumed by the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad (NH). As the Litchfield Division of the NH, the line was operated until abandonment in 1948. Much of the line remains as a rail trail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Housatonic Railroad (1836)</span> Railroad in Connecticut and Massachusetts, US

The Housatonic Railroad was a railroad in the U.S. states of Connecticut and Massachusetts, chartered in 1836. Opened between Bridgeport, Connecticut, and New Milford, Connecticut, in 1840, it was completed to a connection with the Western Railroad in West Stockbridge, Massachusetts, in 1842. Branches were later built to Pittsfield, Massachusetts, Danbury, Connecticut, and Derby, Connecticut, the latter as part of the Housatonic Railroad's purchase of the New Haven and Derby Railroad in 1887.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Milford station</span>

New Milford station is a former railroad station on Railroad Street in New Milford, Connecticut. Built in 1886 by the Housatonic Railroad Company, it cemented the town's importance as a regional tourist and business center. It served passenger service until 1971, and is now home to the Greater New Milford chamber of commerce. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brookfield station (Metro-North)</span> Metro-North Railroad station in Connecticut

Brookfield station is a proposed passenger rail station on the Danbury Branch of the Metro-North Railroad New Haven Line, to be located in Brookfield, Connecticut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CT Rail</span> Commuter rail in Connecticut, USA

CT Rail, stylized as CTrail, is the brand for commuter rail services overseen by the Connecticut Department of Transportation (CTDOT), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, with services on the Hartford Line extending into Massachusetts. CTDOT oversees two lines: Shore Line East, between New Haven and New London, Connecticut, and the Hartford Line, from New Haven, through Hartford, to Springfield, Massachusetts.

The Berkshire was a New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad named train running from New York City's Grand Central Terminal to Pittsfield, Massachusetts. It was the longest-running north–south train in Litchfield Hills of western Connecticut and the Berkshires of Massachusetts. From New York City it followed the New Haven Line to South Norwalk, the Danbury Line to Danbury and the Berkshire Division to Pittsfield. It began in the 1940s and ran until 1968. The train was preceded by the Berkshire Express, of c.1938-c.1943. It terminated at Pittsfield Union Station until 1960, when the New Haven moved it to another station in the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanford station (Connecticut)</span> Train station in Redding, Connecticut, USA

Sanford station was a passenger rail station on the Danbury and Norwalk Railroad and later the Danbury Branch of both the Housatonic Railroad and the New York, New Haven, and Hartford Railroad. The station was located on the border between Ridgefield and Redding, Connecticut, and was located on Topstone Road. Opened in 1852 as a flag stop and located in the Topstone section of Redding, Connecticut, the original station building was destroyed in 1891 by a speeding freight train. A new station building was erected the following year and would serve until the station's closure in 1938. The station was called so because of the numerous families named Sanford in the area surrounding the station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ridgefield Branch</span>

The Ridgefield Branch was a branch line of the Danbury and Norwalk Railroad and later the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad. It ran for 4.0 miles (6.4 km) from Branchville to the center of Ridgefield, Connecticut. After a difficult and costly construction hindered by the topography of the Norwalk River valley, the branch opened in July 1870 after a year of construction. Throughout its existence, three stations existed on the line. In 1925, amid electrification of the neighboring Danbury Line, passenger service on the branch was terminated. Freight service continued to just the Ridgefield station until 1964, when the line was abandoned entirely.

References

  1. 1 2 Karr, Ronald Dale (1995). The Rail Lines of Southern New England, A Handbook of Railroad History. Branch Line Press. ISBN   0-942147-02-2.
  2. 1 2 Blakeslee, Philip C. (1953). A Brief History Lines West of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad Co. Railroad Enthusiasts, Inc. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
  3. Norwalk, River. "The 1955 flood". norwalkriver.org. NRWA. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
  4. "PRR Chronology 1971" (PDF). The Pennsylvania Railroad Technical & Historical Society. June 2005. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
  5. "Trains Will End Stops at Kent Road Sunday". The Wilton Bulletin. January 12, 1994. Retrieved April 29, 2014 via Google News.
  6. "Danbury Branch Rail Line History". Housatonic Valley Council of Elected Officials. Archived from the original on January 29, 2008. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
  7. "DANBURY BRANCH IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM TASKS: ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM: STATE PROJECT 302-008" (PDF). Connecticut Department of Transportation and Washington Group International. October 22, 2010. p.  10-4. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 4, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2023. Other major railroad developments included the electrification of the New Haven line and many of its branches, including the Norwalk / Danbury branch, although the line extending from Danbury to New Milford was never electrified. The electrification of the New Haven contributed to its history of financial difficulties, and the company was nearly insolvent or bankrupt, consolidated, and reorganized several times. The southern Danbury branch was de-electrified in 1961, and by 1969 the New Haven was consolidated with the Penn Central system.
  8. Danbury Branch Improvement Program Task 7 | Existing Conditions – Rail Infrastructure Draft Final Report (PDF) (Report). Connecticut Department of Transportation. April 2009. pp. 38–40. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
  9. Brone, Abigail (May 24, 2022). "CT's Shore Line East shifts to all-electric trains; 'It's faster, it's a lot more comfortable'". CT Insider. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
  10. "SoNo Switch Tower Museum". Visit CT. June 8, 2006. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
  11. 1 2 "Danbury Branch Electrification Feasibility Study". Connecticut Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on April 2, 2009. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
  12. Prevost, Lisa (January 30, 2005). "A Mill Town Writes Its Next Chapter". The New York Times . Retrieved April 29, 2014.
  13. "State Approves $2 Million Bond For Redding Mill Redevelopment". The Weston Daily Voice. February 3, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
  14. O'Connor, Kara (July 29, 2009). "Rell unveils $30M Danbury rail project". The Hour . Vol. 138, no. 210. p. A1. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
  15. "Update on the Danbury Branch Grade Crossings". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 26, 2014. Archived from the original on April 29, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
  16. "Metro-North's New Spring Schedule Enhances Reliability". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. April 28, 2014. Archived from the original on April 29, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
  17. "Connecticut's 5 Year Transportation Ramp-Up Plan FEBRUARY 2015" (PDF). The Connecticut Department of Transportation. February 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 23, 2015. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  18. Koch, Robert (August 15, 2015). "Connecticut Department of Transportation prepares to rebuild Metro-North 'Dock Yard'". The Hour. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  19. "Connecticut's Bold Vision for a Transportation Future" (PDF). The Connecticut Department of Transportation. February 2015. p. 60. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 1, 2015. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  20. Soule, Alexander (February 1, 2017). "Connecticut OKs funds for Norwalk, Orange stations". The Hour. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
  21. Koch, Robert (April 27, 2018). "DOT considering Wall Street train stop in Norwalk". The Hour. Retrieved January 26, 2021.[ permanent dead link ]
  22. "Amtrak System Timetable - Updated June 2018" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 6, 2018.
  23. "New Haven Line Monday-Friday Schedule" (PDF). Metro-North Railroad. September 30, 2018.
  24. 1 2 "Norwalk, CT". Norwalk Transit District. September 1, 2018. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
  25. "System Map". HARTransit. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  26. Koch, Robert (September 19, 2016). "A brief history of the train station that once served Wall Street". The Hour . Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  27. Charles, Eleanor (July 28, 1985). "RAIL STATION FOR CORPORATE PARK". The New York Times.
  28. "Alstom to supply 60 single-level coach cars to the Connecticut Department of Transportation for its statewide rail system" (Press release). Alstom. August 9, 2023.
  29. "Governor Lamont Announces Purchase of 60 New Rail Cars to Modernize Commuter Rail Lines" (Press release). Connecticut Department of Transportation. August 9, 2023.
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