List of streets named after Adolf Hitler

Last updated

Adolf Hitler street sign being taken down in Trier during denazification Denazification-street.jpg
Adolf Hitler street sign being taken down in Trier during denazification

This is a partial list of streets and squares named after Adolf Hitler during the era of Nazi Germany.

Contents

The zeal with which German municipal authorities attempted,[ citation needed ] immediately after the seizure of power, to play their part in the "National Rising" (Nationale Erhebung) is shown by the practice of conferring honorary municipal citizenship on Hitler, and even more by naming a street (Straße), a square or place (Platz), a promenade (Anlage), an avenue (Damm or Allee), a stadium (Kampfbahn), or a bridge (Brücke) after the new chancellor. As early as March and April 1933, a wave of renamings swept through Germany's cities. There was a decree from the Reich Ministry of the Interior requiring that the most important street or central square in every city was to bear Hitler's name. [1] Most of the examples in the list come from this period.

The renaming of streets and squares was part of the personality cult surrounding Hitler and served as propaganda and a demonstration of power. In addition, many streets and squares were systematically renamed in the spirit of the regime during the Nazi era, by systematically removing names that were associated with criticism of the regime or the Weimar Republic. [2]

After 1945, all streets and squares in Germany bearing Hitler's name were renamed as part of denazification.

Places in Europe

CityModern CountryNameFromToPre-1933/Post-1945 nameSource
Augsburg Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-PlatzKönigsplatz [3]
AndernachFlag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßenAktienstraße [4]
Amberg Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-Straßen19331945Untere Nabburger Straße [5]
Berlin (Charlottenburg)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-Platz [a] April 21, 1933July 31, 1947 [6] [7]
Berlin Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-Sport-PlatzAt the Ostpreussendamm and Krahmerstrasse, opposite of Schlosspark Lichterfelde.

Now a football pitch. Still a stadium next to it.

Bad Wildungen Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeBrunnenstraße
Bratislava Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Hitlerovo námestie19381945
  • Masarykovo námestie (1918–1938, 1945–1953)
  • Námestie 4. Apríla (1953–1989)
  • Hlavné námestie (1989–present)
Bremen Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-BrückeApril 1, 1933July 1, 1939
  • Große Weserbrücke (1895 bis 1933)
  • Lüderitzbrücke (1939, 1961) torn down
Bremen Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-BrückeJuly 1, 1939March 30, 1945
  • Westbrücke
  • Stephanibrücke
Bremen (Hemelingen)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-PlatzRathausplatz
Bremen (Lesum)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-PlatzAn der Lesumer Kirche
Bremen (Aumund)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeHammersbecker Straße
Bremen (Lesum)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeKellerstraße
Bromberg
(now Bydgoszcz)
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Adolf-Hitler-Straße Gdańska
Breslau
(now Wrocław)
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Adolf-Hitler-PlatzPlac Mongolski
Breslau
(now Wrocław)
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Adolf-Hitler-Straße
  • Friedrich-Ebert-Straße
  • Mickiewicza
Budapest VI. Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Hitler Adolf tér19381945 Kodály körönd
Cilli
(now Celje)
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Adolf-Hitler-PlatzPrešernova ulica
Cologne Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-Platz
  • Platz der Republik/Deutscher Platz
  • Ebertplatz (after 1950)
Dortmund Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-AlleeHainallee
Düsseldorf Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-PlatzGraf-Adolf-Platz
Düsseldorf Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeHaroldstraße
Engerau
(now Bratislava)
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Adolf-Hitler-Straße19381945
  • Masarykova (1918–1938)
  • Benešova (1945–1948)
  • Stalinova (1948–1989)
  • Zadunajská cesta (1989–present)
Eppingen Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeBrettener Straße
Erlangen Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeHauptstraße
Essen Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-PlatzBurgplatz
Essen Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-Straße
  • Kettwiger Straße
  • Viehofer Straße
Esslingen Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf Hitlerplatz
  • Marktplatz
Euskirchen Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeHochstraße
Festenberg
(now Twardogóra)
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Adolf Hitler PlatzPlac Piastów
Frankfurt am Main Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-AnlageGallus-Anlage
Freising Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeObere Hauptstraße
GeraFlag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-Platz
Gotenhafen
(now Gdynia)
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Adolf-Hitler-StraßeŚwiętojańska
Graz Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Adolf-Hitler-PlatzHauptplatz [8]
Groß Glienicke
(since 1945 Berlin-Kladow)
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-AlleeSeekorso
Hagen Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-Straße1945
  • Ebertstraße (1945–1960)
  • function as main street and B7 taken over by nearby Graf-von-Galen-Ring and half of the street being destroyed in 1960;
  • Am Hauptbahnhof (1960–present)
Hagondange Flag of France.svg  France Adolf-Hitler-Straße19401944rue de la gare [9]
Hamburg Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-PlatzRathausmarkt
Hamburg (Winterhude)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeBebelallee
Hamburg (Altona)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-PlatzPlatz der Republik
Hamburg (Wandsbek)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-Damm Friedrich-Ebert-Damm
Hamburg (Wilhelmsburg)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeWilhelmsburger Reichsstraße
Hanover Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-PlatzSeptember 15, 1933[ citation needed ] [10]
Hanover Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-PlatzTheaterplatz
Hanover Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeBahnhofstraße
Idar-Oberstein Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeHauptstraße
Hauptstraße Iglau
(now Jihlava)
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Adolf-Hitler-PlatzMasarykovo náměstí
Jägerndorf
(now Krnov)
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Adolf-Hitler-PlatzHlavní náměstí (Main Square)
Karlsruhe (Neureut)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeWelschneureuter Straße
Karlsruhe (Hagsfeld)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeSchwetzinger Straße
Karlsruhe (Knielingen)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeNeufeldstraße
Karlsruhe (Grötzingen)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeEugen-Kleiber-Straße
Kiel Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-PlatzNeumarkt/Rathausplatz
Königsberg
(now Kaliningrad)
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Adolf-Hitler-Platz
Kassa
(now Košice)
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Hitlerova ulicaNárodná trieda
Kolozsvár
(now Cluj-Napoca)
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Hitler Adolf-tér19411945 Avram Iancu Square, Cluj-Napoca [11]
Krainburg
(now Kranj)
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Adolf-Hitler-Platz19411945 Glavni trg [b]
Krakau
(now Kraków)
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Adolf-Hitler-Platz19391944 Rynek Główny [c]
Leipzig Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-Straße19331945 Karl-Liebknecht-Straße
Leslau
(now Włocławek)
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Adolf-Hitler-PlatzPlac Wolności [d]
Linz Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Adolf-Hitler-Platz19381945Hauptplatz [12]
Lippstadt Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeLange Straße
Litzmannstadt
(now Łódź)
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Adolf-Hitler-Straße19391944 Piotrkowska Street [13]
Loon op Zand Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Adolf-Hitler-Straße19421944Hooispoor (partial) The stretch east of the Horst which was part of the M.A.St (Munitions Ausgabe Stelle)
Luxemburg
(now Luxembourg City)
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Adolf-Hitlerstraße Avenue de la Liberté [14]
Lviv Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union (now Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine)Adolf-Hitler Platz19411944Проспект Свободи
Memel
(now Klaipėda)
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Adolf-Hitler-Straße19391945
  • Präsident Smetona Allee [e] (before 1939)
  • Liepų gatvė(post 1945)
Mülhausen
(now Mulhouse)
Flag of France.svg  France Adolf-Hitler-Straßerue du Sauvage [f]
Mülhausen
(now Mulhouse)
Flag of France.svg  France Adolf-Hitler-Platzplace de la Réunion
Munich (Pasing)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-PlatzAvenariusplatz
Munich (Solln)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-AlleeDiefenbachstraße
Munich (Obermenzing)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeVerdistraße
Munich(Untermenzing)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeEversbuschstraße
Munich (Allach)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeVesaliusstraße
Munich (Aubing)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeLimesstraße
Munich (Lochhausen)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeSchussenrieder Straße
Nitra Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Hitlerova ulica
  • Leninova trieda
  • Hitlerova ulica
  • Wilsonova ulica
  • Masarykova ulica
  • Erzsébet út
  • Tóth Vilmos utcza
  • Hosszú utcza
  • Štefánikova trieda (current)
Neuburg an der Donau Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-Straße1945
  • Luitpoldstraße/Luitpoldstraße (1945–2014)
  • Adolf-Hitler-Straße (2014–2016, inadvertently restored)
  • Luitpoldstraße (since 2016)
[15]
Neumünster Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-PlatzGroßflecken [16]
Neumünster Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeKuhberg [17]
Nuremberg Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-PlatzHauptmarkt
Osnabrück Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-PlatzNeumarkt
Osnabrück Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeBramstraße
Potsdam Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-AlleeAllee nach Glienicke
Potsdam Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-PlatzGreen space between Althoffstraße and Yorckstraße (today Kopernikusstraße)
Považská Bystrica Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Adolf-Hitler-Straße19391945
  • Továrenská (-1939)
  • Stalinova (1945–1989)
  • Robotnícka (from 1990)
Reichenberg
(now Liberec)
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Adolf-Hitler-Platz19381945
  • Altstädter Platz (-1938)
  • Náměstí bojovníků za mír (1945–1989)
  • nám. Dr. E. Beneše (from 1990)
Riga Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Adolf-Hitler-Allee19421944Brīvības bulvāris
Riga Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Adolf-Hitler-Straße19421944Brīvības iela
Rome Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Viale Adolf HitlerViale dei Partigiani
Saarbrücken Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-Straße19351945Bahnhofstraße
Schönwalde-Glien Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-Straße
  • Straße des Westens
  • Straße der Jugend (today)
Sofia Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Adolf Hitler blvd.Булевард Евлоги и Христо Георгиеви (Evlogi and Hristo Georgievi Boulevard) [18]
Sulz unterm Wald
(now Soultz-sous-Forêts)
Flag of France.svg  France Adolf-Hitler-Platzrue des Barons-de-Fleckenstein
Straßburg
(now Strasbourg)
Flag of France.svg  France Adolf-Hitler-Platz place Broglie
Stuttgart Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßePlanie
Stuttgart (Birkach)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-PlatzBei der Linde
Stuttgart (Stammheim)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-Platz
Stuttgart (Feuerbach)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeStuttgarter Straße
Stuttgart (Plieningen)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeParacelsusstraße
Stuttgart (Möhringen)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeLaustraße
Stuttgart (Vaihingen)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-Straße
  • Böblinger Straße
  • Hauptstraße
Stuttgart (Bad Cannstatt)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-Kampfbahn Neckarstadion
Tallinn Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Adolf-Hitler-Straße19421944Narva maantee
Tarnowskie Góry Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Adolf-Hitler-Straße19391944
  • ul. Parkowa
  • ul. Stanisława Wyspiańskiego
Tartu Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Adolf-Hitler-Platz19421944Raekoja plats
Toruń Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Adolf-Hitler-Straße1940Aleja Świętego Jana Pawła II
Treuburg
(now Olecko)
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Adolf-Hitler-PlatzFreedom square [g]
Trier Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-Straße [h]
  • Nordallee (Western part) and Bahnhofstraße
  • now Theodor-Heuss-Allee and Bahnhofstraße
Újvidék, Hungary

(now Novi Sad)

Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Hitler Adolf utca [i] 19411944
  • Улица краља Александра [j] (1918–1941)
  • Стаљинова улица [k] (1944–1948)
  • Улица Александра Ранковића [l] (1948–1966)
  • Улица народних хероја [m] (1966–1992)
  • Улица краља Александра [n] (1992–present)
Valkenburg Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Adolf Hitler-Allee19421944Kloosterweg
Varnsdorf Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Adolf-Hitler-Straße19391945
  • ulice Generalisima Stalina
  • Leninova ulice
  • Národní ulice
Warsaw Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Adolf-Hitler-Platz19391944 Piłsudski Square,

formerly Plac Saski (Saxon Square, named after the Saxon Palace) 1818–1928, 1939–40, 1945–46

Weimar Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßeKarl-Liebknecht-Straße
Wien Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Adolf-Hitler-Platz1938April 30, 1945 Rathausplatz [19] [20]
Wilhelmshaven Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-StraßePaul-Hug-Straße
Zittau Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Adolf-Hitler-Straße

Places in the Americas

CityModern CountryNameFromToPre-1933/Post-1945 nameSource
Yaphank, New York Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Adolf-Hitler-Street1930sPark Boulevard [21]
Campo Belo Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Rua Adolpho Hitler1931Rua Almirante Barroso (1931-)
Rua Gil Eanes
[22]

The planned community German Gardens in Yaphank, New York, was built on the former site of Camp Siegfried, which was owned and operated by the pro-Nazi German-American Bund. Until 1941, several streets were named after prominent Nazis, such as Adolf Hitler Street (renamed Park Street), Goering Street (renamed Oak Street), and Goebbels Street (renamed Northside Avenue). [21]

Before 1931, there are records of a street named Rua Adolpho Hitler in the Campo Belo district of Santo Amaro, Brazil – notably at a time when the Nazis had not yet come to power in Germany. Its name was changed in 1931 to Rua Almirante Barroso, but when Santo Amaro was merged into São Paulo the next year, the street was again renamed Rua Gil Eanes, due to a homonymous street in Brás. The street still retains Gil Eanes's name. [22]

See also

Notes

  1. further renamings were planned for after the "Final Victory"
  2. Main Square
  3. Main Square
  4. Freedom Square
  5. Prezidento Smetonos alėja
  6. ger: Wildemannstraße
  7. plac Wolności
  8. see picture above
  9. Улица Адолфа Хитлера
  10. King Alexander street
  11. Stalin's street
  12. Aleksandar Ranković street
  13. National heroes street
  14. King Alexander street

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Further reading