Long Beach City College

Last updated

Long Beach City College
LBCC LAC Bldg A.jpg
Liberal Arts Campus Administration Building
Former names
Long Beach Junior College
Type Public community college
Established1927;97 years ago (1927)
Superintendent-PresidentMike Muñoz
Academic staff
1,025
Administrative staff
543
Students23,866 (Fall 2022 semester) [1]
Location, ,
United States

33°50′3″N118°8′8″W / 33.83417°N 118.13556°W / 33.83417; -118.13556 [2]
Colors Black, red, and white    
Nickname Vikings
Affiliations Long Beach Community College District, California Community Colleges, ABA Red Conference
MascotOle the Viking
Website www.lbcc.edu
Long Beach City College.svg
Veterans Memorial Stadium was acquired by the school in 1987 and has since been renovated LBMemorialStadium1.jpg
Veterans Memorial Stadium was acquired by the school in 1987 and has since been renovated

Long Beach City College (LBCC) is a public community college in Long Beach, California, United States. It was established in 1927 and is divided into two campuses, the Liberal Arts Campus in Lakewood Village and the Pacific Coast Campus in central Long Beach on Pacific Coast Highway. It is the only college in the Long Beach Community College District.

Contents

LBCC serves San Pedro, Catalina Island and the cities of Long Beach, Lakewood and Signal Hill. During the 2015–2016 academic year, the college had an enrollment of 33,818 students. [3]

History

Founded in 1927, Long Beach City College was initially housed at Wilson Classical High School in southeast Long Beach. [4] The 1933 Long Beach earthquake resulted in classes being held at Recreation Park until 1935, when the college moved into its Liberal Arts Campus in Lakewood Village at Carson Street and Clark Avenue.

During and after World War II, the college increased so rapidly that a new campus had to be established. This was realized in 1949 with the establishment of the Pacific Coast Campus, occupied on the former site of Hamilton Junior High School. As Long Beach City College grew in the 1970s, state law separated the college from the Long Beach Unified School District. In that decade and the 1980s, Proposition 13 signaled retrenchment for the college, with many popular classes and services folding.

Also during the 1980s, the arrival of refugees from Southeast Asia resulted in the need for extensive courses in the ESL program. This program became the largest at the college due to a later wave of amnesty applicants.

1987 saw the college acquire neighboring Veterans Memorial Stadium from the City of Long Beach. Even before it acquired the stadium, as far back as the early 1970s, the college was allowed to use its facilities as a practice field and to provide several hundred much-needed parking for students of the college. In recent years, the college has upgraded the stadium playing surface, its swimming pool facility, as well as established wireless internet and e-mail services in 2005.

Bond Measure E has seen the construction of a Child Development Center at the PCC, and construction for new buildings on both campuses are underway, including a new South Quad Complex Building on the formers LAC golf mall, a new Industrial Technology Building at the PCC, and a new East Campus for the Culinary Arts Program. [5]

Name

Long Beach Junior College opened its doors at Woodrow Wilson High School in 1927 to 503 students, and in 1935, the college moved to the campus on the corner of Carson and Clark. Reorganization brought together all post-high school education in 1944, resulting in the name becoming Long Beach City College, and splitting into the Liberal Arts Division, the General Adult Division, and Technical Institute Division. The Liberal Arts Division remained on the original Junior College campus, and became known as the Liberal Arts Campus. The General Adult Division and Technical Institute Division offered courses at surrounding educations centers, until a second LBCC campus was opened on the former site of Hamilton Junior High School in 1949 as a result of increased enrollment after World War II. This campus was originally called the Business and Technology Division Campus and eventually became known as the Pacific Coast Campus while the Liberal Arts Campus remained the same.

At this time a survey is being conducted to inquire with the Faculty, Staff and Students if they feel that the two campus names should be changed to reflect the current curriculum of each campus.

Campuses

The campuses are located in Long Beach, Los Angeles County, California. The Liberal Arts Campus is situated north of Interstate 405 and south of State Highway 91, along the major roads of Carson Street, which divides the campus in two portions, Lakewood Boulevard, which borders the campus to the west, and Clark Avenue, which borders the campus to the east.

The Pacific Coast Campus is situated north of Pacific Coast Highway, bordered by Orange Avenue to the west, Walnut Avenue to the east, and Mary Butler School to the north. Year round, there is a mild climate moderated by ocean breezes from the Pacific.

Most students, faculty and staff commute to campus. Long Beach Transit serves both campuses, with routes 93, 101, 103, and 112 serving LAC, and routes 71, 171, 172, 173, 174, and 175 serving PCC. Due to the increasing student enrollment, there have been issues regarding parking, and as a consequence, those with parking permits usually arrive early during the first few weeks of each semester to avoid traffic. Recent construction projects from Bond Measure E have aggravated the parking situation, but this will be temporary upon completion.

Student support services and programs

The Liberal Arts Campus' cafeteria during a lunchtime jazz performance in 2007 Long Beach City College Cafeteria.jpg
The Liberal Arts Campus' cafeteria during a lunchtime jazz performance in 2007

Long Beach City College offers a variety of Student Support Services and Programs.

These programs are:

Career & Job Services (LAC/PCC) - Career counselors assist with the exploration and development of career and employment goals.
CalWORKs (PCC) - Supportive services to county public assistance (welfare) recipients in the form of dedicated CalWORKs counselors, case management, childcare, work-study. [6]
Child Development Center (LAC/PCC) - Quality child care is given to 2- to 5-year-old children of Long Beach City College students, faculty and staff.
Disabled Students Programs and Services (LAC/PCC) - DSPS provides many support services that enable students with disabilities to participate in the college's programs and activities including note-takers, readers, interpreters and assistance with registration.
English as a Second Language Office (PCC) - Provides bilingual information on college services and benefits by ESL Counselors and Advisors, offers the ESL test, and provides assistance with online registration.
Extended Opportunity Programs & Services (LAC/PCC) - Retention program designed to assist qualified students with educational counseling, priority registration, assistance with transfer and assistance with textbooks/supplies.
Cooperative Agencies Resources for Education (LAC/PCC) - Additional assistance for EOPS students who are single parents, head of household, have at least one child 13 years of age or younger and are participating in CalWORKs or GAIN.

Honors Program (LAC/PCC) - Provides classes and programs to prepare high-achieving students for transfer to competitive four-year colleges and universities.
International Students Program (LAC) - Services in immigration matters; academic, career and personal counseling; and housing assistance to international students.
American Language and Culture Institute (LAC) - Provides English language preparation and an F-1 visa for international students.
Transfer Center (LAC/PCC) - Helps new and transfer-bound students with registration and transfer workshops, LBCC online access, and assists in communication with university representatives.
TRIO Go Project (PCC) - Academic, career, financial, and personal advising services for students who are either first-generation college students, low income and/or learning/physically disabled. It offers academic and transfer counseling services, tutoring, cultural enrichment, and field trips. Growth and Opportunities (GO) Project
Puente (LAC) - Prepares educationally underserved students to transfer to four-year colleges and universities. It is an academic, counseling and mentoring program helping students build the skills necessary for academic success and career goals.

Student Success Centers (LAC/PCC)- Academic support and learning assistance for students across the disciplines.

Academics

Fall 2017 Demographics of student body [7]
Ethnicity Distribution
Hispanic and Latino American 60%
African American 11%
Asian American 10%
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 1%
White European Americans 13%
Multiracial Americans 5%
International students 1%
Unknown0%
Gender Distribution
Female 55%
Male 45%

Long Beach City College offers a wide range of programs, including business, health, trade and industry, communications, and liberal arts, as well as a wide variety vocational programs spanning various occupational trades. The college is recognized nationally for its nursing program, and has an honors program for its high-achieving students. The English as a Second Language (ESL) program is one of the largest on campus.

The college is divided into six schools.

School of Business and Social Science

The School of Business and Social Science provides academic and vocational programs in the fields of Business Administration, Computer and Business Information Systems, Computer and Office Technologies, Distributive Education, History and Political Science and Public Service and Social Sciences. It is the largest school at the college.

School of Creative Arts and Applied Sciences

The School of Creative Arts and Applied Sciences provides academic and vocational programs in the fields of art and photography, child development, family and consumer studies, which include fashion, food and nutrition, and interior design, music, radio and television, speech communication, theatre, dance and film.

Commercial Music Program

The Commercial Music Program at Long Beach City College provided:

A "Certificate of Achievement [that] will prepare students for an entry-level position as an audio engineer in fields such as: recording studio, live sound, mastering, music video, foley, television, film, theater, and multi-media." as well as an "Associate Degree [that] will prepare students for career advancement once a certificate has been earned. Appropriate course selection will also facilitate transfer to a four-year college or university music performance program." [8]

Notable Faculty from the Commercial Music Program

Many of the professors were and still are successful professionals in the music industry (see below).

  • George Shaw [9]
  • Maurice Love [10]
  • Charles Gutierrez (currently teaching at University of Southern California) [11]
  • Christopher Cain (also a taught at University of Southern California and California State University, Long Beach) [12]
  • Louie Teran
Notable Alumni from the Commercial Music Program

There are many former students and alumni that attended the Commercial Music Program who became successful professionals in the music industry (see below). [13]

  • Rickey Minor from the Jay Leno Show
  • Wayne Bergeron, a highly acclaimed trumpet player
  • Stanley Smith of the Bernie Mac Show
  • Rex Silas who worked closely with Janet Jackson
  • Cornelius Mims bass player with Michael Jackson, Smokey Robinson, Kenny Loggins, Gladys Knight, Boyz II Men [14]
  • Nikki Harris, composer and vocalist for Madonna, Marilyn Manson, Santana, Jessica Simpson [15]
  • Dorian Holley, vocals for Michael Jackson, Rod Stewart, Josh Groban [16]
  • Joanna Glass, a recording engineer [17] and touring violinist for Betty Steeles
  • "Skee-Lo" Antoine Roundtree
  • A.J. Luke
  • Warren G

Due to budget restraints, the Commercial Music Program at Long Beach City College was one of 11 programs that were discontinued in 2013. [18] [19] In 2022, LBCC re-opened the Commercial Music Program.

School of Health, Science and Mathematics

The School of Health and Science is home to the nursing program, making the school the 2nd largest at the college. In addition to programs in Registered and Vocational Nursing, the school provides academic and vocation programs in Diagnostic Medical Imaging and Emergency Medical Technician, Life Sciences such as Anatomy, Biology, Health Education, and Physiology, Physical Sciences such as Chemistry, Physics, Environmental Science, and Mathematics, Engineering, .

School of Language Arts

The School of Language Arts provides academic and vocational programs in the fields of English, English as a Second Language, and Foreign Languages.

School of Physical Education and Athletics

The School of Physical Education and Athletics offers classes to assist in health and well-being, and hosts intercollegiate athletic events.

School of Trade and Industrial Technologies

The School of Trade and Industrial Technologies provides academic and vocational programs in the fields of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration, Auto/Diesel Mechanics, Aviation Maintenance and Pilot Training, Construction, Horticulture, Drafting, Electronics and Electricity, Machine Tool, Sheet Metal, and Welding. Most of the school's programs are located at the Pacific Coast Campus.

Student life

Long Beach City College is populated with many student-run clubs and organizations. The Associated Student Body (ASB), is the largest group on campus, and is the organization that funds most of the events geared toward students at the college. The ASB Student Senate overlooks the independent clubs as well as the men's and women's social service clubs that used to be under the now-defunct Associated Men's Students (AMS) and Associated Women's Students (AWS). LBCC is also known for having a nationally renowned volunteer service program, as well as the oldest community college intramural athletics program in the nation.

There are campus-run radio and television stations, as well as a campus-run newspaper, named the Viking.

Traditional events include Homecoming Week, the Spring Sing variety show, and Mini Grand Prix, a three-man push-cart race tournament.

Each of the campuses has its own Alpha Gamma Sigma chapter.

The campuses were well known for their high populations of resident domestic rabbits, though since 2011 the population has diminished substantially. [20] [21] The rabbits were humanely trapped and spayed or neutered. Over 200 rabbits were happily adopted, while around three dozen of the now-fixed animals were too wild to become pets and have been allowed to continue roaming the campus. [22]

Athletics

Long Beach City College has 21 athletic programs for men and women. The teams are known as the Vikings, and they have won 16 national and 84 state championships as of Spring 2006. The mascot is a viking named Ole. The Vikings are recognized as a powerhouse in some of the most competitive community college conferences in California, as well as the nation.

The Long Beach City Vikings compete in the California South Coast Conference, which is part of the California Community College Athletic Association. [23] They formerly competed in the now-defunct California Metropolitan Conference.

The Long Beach City College Viking's 1950 football team celebrated what would be their first of five national championships:(1950, 1960, 1962, 1964, 1995) [24]

1950 Long Beach national championship ring 1950 LBCC National Championship Ring.jpg
1950 Long Beach national championship ring

The 2005-06 season saw Long Beach City College win for the first-ever time the Pepsi/NATYCAA Cup, State Associations Division, from the National Association of Two-Year College Athletic Administrators (NATYCAA). This award represents the best junior college athletics program in the state of California. LBCC won the award by 20.5 points over second-place Mount San Antonio College, buoyed by state titles in men's water polo, women's soccer, baseball, and men's volleyball, for a total of 174.5 points.

Hall of Champions, the indoor athletics venue, was the home of the now-defunct Long Beach Breakers of the American Basketball Association's current incarnation.

Men's intercollegiate teams

Men's intercollegiate teams are: baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, soccer, swimming & diving, track and field, volleyball, and water polo.

Women's intercollegiate teams

Women's intercollegiate teams are: basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, swimming & diving, tennis, track and field, volleyball, and water polo.

Noted staff and alumni

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lawrence University</span> Private college and conservatory in Appleton, Wisconsin, US

Lawrence University is a private liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Appleton, Wisconsin, United States. Founded in 1847, its first classes were held on November 12, 1849. Lawrence was the second college in the U.S. to be founded as a coeducational institution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">California State University, Long Beach</span> Public university in Long Beach, California, US

California State University, Long Beach (CSULB), also known in athletics as Long Beach State University (LBSU), is a public research university in Long Beach, California. The 322-acre campus is the second largest in the California State University system (CSU). The university enrolls around 38,273 undergraduate students and 5,562 graduate students as of fall 2022 - one of the largest graduate student populations across the CSU system and in the state of California. CSULB is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High Research Activity".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whittier College</span> Private liberal arts college in Whittier, California, US

Whittier College is a private liberal arts college in Whittier, California. It is a Hispanic Serving Institution (HSI) and, as of spring 2024, had 815 undergraduate and graduate students. It was founded in 1887. Whittier offers one graduate degree and a master's degree in education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Azusa Pacific University</span> Christian university in Azusa, California

Azusa Pacific University (APU) is a private evangelical research university in Azusa, California. The university was founded in 1899, with classes opening on March 3, 1900, in Whittier, California, and began offering degrees in 1939. The university's seminary, the Graduate School of Theology, holds to a Wesleyan-Arminian doctrinal theology. APU offers more than 100 associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral programs on campus, online, and at seven regional locations across Southern California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pasadena City College</span> Community college in Pasadena, California, US

Pasadena City College (PCC) is a public community college in Pasadena, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pensacola Christian College</span> Liberal arts college in Pensacola, Florida

Pensacola Christian College (PCC) is a private Christian college in Pensacola, Florida. Founded in 1974 by Arlin and Beka Horton, it has been accredited by the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools since 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Brown University</span> Private Christian college in Siloam Springs, Arkansas, U.S.

John Brown University (JBU) is a private interdenominational Christian university in Siloam Springs, Arkansas. Founded in 1919, JBU enrolls 2,343 students from 33 states and 45 countries in its traditional undergraduate, graduate, online, and concurrent education programs. JBU is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and competes athletically in the Sooner Athletic Conference.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saddleback College</span> Community college in Mission Viejo, California, US

Saddleback College is a public community college in Mission Viejo, California. It is part of the California Community College system and awards over 300 associate degrees, academic certificates, and occupational skills awards in 190 programs. Established in 1968, Saddleback is the oldest and southernmost institution governed by the South Orange County Community College District. Saddleback College is named for the saddle between the twin peaks of Santiago Peak and Modjeska Peak in the Cleveland National Forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salt Lake Community College</span> Public college in Salt Lake County, Utah, US

Salt Lake Community College (SLCC) is a public community college in Salt Lake County, Utah. It is the state's largest two-year college with the most diverse student body. It serves more than 60,000 students on 10 campuses as well as through online classes. The college has a student to faculty ratio of 20:1. Since SLCC is a community college, it focuses on providing associate degrees that students can transfer to any other four-year university in the state to satisfy their first two years of requirements for a bachelor's degree. SLCC has open enrollment and serves the local community, with approximately 95% of the student body considered Utah residents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linn–Benton Community College</span> Public college in Linn County, Oregon, US

Linn–Benton Community College (LBCC) is a public community college with five locations in Linn County, Oregon and Benton County, Oregon. LBCC is the sixth largest of Oregon's seventeen community colleges, educating more than 12,000 students per year. The college offers more than 80 degree programs and certificates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cypress College</span> Public community college in Cypress, California, US

Cypress College is a public community college in Cypress, California. It is part of the California Community Colleges System and belongs to the North Orange County Community College District. It offers a variety of general education, transfer courses, and 145 vocational programs leading to associate degrees and certificates.

Central Carolina Community College (CCCC) is a public community college with campuses in Chatham, Harnett and Lee counties. It is part of the North Carolina Community College System. It offered its first classes in 1961.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Woodrow Wilson Classical High School</span> Public school in Long Beach, California, United States

Woodrow Wilson High School is an American public high school located in Long Beach, California. This two-block campus is located approximately 1.5 miles from the Pacific Ocean, across from the Recreation Park, and approximately 3 miles from Orange County.

Lakewood Village, or simply known as The Village, is a neighborhood in the northeast portion of the city of Long Beach, California. It is bordered on the west, north and east sides by the City of Lakewood. It is located south of Del Amo Boulevard, north of Carson Street, east of Lakewood Boulevard and west of Bellflower Boulevard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Diego Community College District</span> College in San Diego

The San Diego Community College District (SDCCD) is a community college district based in San Diego, California. It operates three credit colleges, San Diego City College, San Diego Mesa College, and San Diego Miramar College. The San Diego College of Continuing Education is a noncredit institution with seven campuses. The district is part of the California Community Colleges system. Colleges in the district offer associate degrees and technical certificates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">College of Alameda</span> Community college in Alameda, California, US

College of Alameda is a public community college in Alameda, California. It is part of the Peralta Community College District and was opened in 1968. Since 1970 the college has held classes on a 62-acre campus at the intersection of Webster Street and Ralph Appezzato Memorial Parkway in Alameda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of the East Caloocan</span> Private university in Caloocan, Philippines

The University of the East, Caloocan Extension Campus is a private higher education institution in Caloocan, Philippines. It is one of the three campuses of the University of the East system. It is an autonomous unit headed by a chancellor, with the College of Business Administration, Arts and Sciences, Engineering, and Fine Arts. UE Caloocan is called Caloocan Campus to distinguish it from the Manila Campus on C.M. Recto Avenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monterey High School (Monterey, California)</span> Public school in Monterey, California, United States

Monterey High School is a public high school located in Monterey, California. It is the oldest of the four high schools overseen by the Monterey Peninsula Unified School District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barstow Community College</span> Public college in Barstow, California, US

Barstow Community College is a public community college in Barstow, California. It is an open-admission college serving more than 3,700 students in degree and certificate programs with approximately 120 faculty. It provides the first two years of college or university study as part of the California Community Colleges. The college's educational program includes lower-division course work, general education offerings, and vocational courses for transfer to baccalaureate degree institutions. The college offers occupational programs designed to prepare students for entry into the workforce. Service learning and self-enrichment classes are also offered to the community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garden City Community College</span> Public college in Garden City, Kansas, US

Garden City Community College is a public community college in Garden City, Kansas. It was established in 1919 to provide a means for post-secondary education for area residents. The school initially shared facilities in Sabine Hall and Calkins Hall in the 100 block of Buffalo Jones Avenue with Garden City High School and opened with a first class of less than three dozen students. The college moved to the then-new Garden City High School building in 1954. The Kansas Legislature passed the Community College Act in 1965, authorizing establishment of 22 independent colleges including GCCC. Today GCCC is one of 19 Kansas community colleges.

References

  1. College Facts. Long Beach City College http://archive.lbcc.edu/IE/documents/CollegeFacts/Fall%20_16_LBCC_CollegeFacts.pdf.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. "Long Beach City College". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey. Retrieved February 25, 2008.
  3. "2017 Student Success Scorecard". Long Beach City College Scorecard. California Community Colleges Chancellor's Office.
  4. Hale-Burns, Pamela (June 7, 2008). "Alumni gather to give back to Long Beach City College". Long Beach Press-Telegram . Archived from the original on June 13, 2011. Retrieved June 8, 2008.
  5. "Program Management Service". LBCC website. Retrieved February 25, 2008.
  6. "CalWORKs - Long Beach City College". lbcc.edu. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
  7. "2017 USNEWS: Long Beach City College Overview".
  8. "Commercial Music - Curriculum Guide" (PDF). Long Beach City College.
  9. "Dr. George Shaw - Credits - Allmusic". Allmusic.
  10. "Maurice Love - Credits - Allmusic". Allmusic.
  11. "USC Thornton School of Music Catalog" (PDF). USC Thornton School of Music. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 12, 2012.
  12. "Christopher Cain - Credits". IMDB - Christopher Cain.
  13. "The Day the Music Died from LBCC Budget Cuts". Long BeachComber.
  14. "Cornelius Mims - Credits - Allmusic". Allmusic.
  15. "Nikki Harris - Credits - Allmusic". Allmusic.
  16. "Dorian Holley - Credits - Allmusic". Allmusic.
  17. "Joanna Glass - Credits". IMDB - Joanna Glass - Credits.
  18. "LBCC Program Discontinuation Documentation" (PDF). Long Beach City College. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 6, 2016.
  19. "Long Beach City College Drops 11 Programs to Offset $6.4 Million Deficit". Long Beach Press Telegram. May 7, 2013.
  20. Nevin, Miles (January 29, 2009). "Hopping Through History: The Story Of The LBCC Rabbits". Long Beach Post. Retrieved February 26, 2009.
  21. Audi, Tamara (April 3, 2010). "It's Easter, Where's Elmer Fudd When You Need Him?". The Wall Street Journal . p. A1.
  22. Lopez, Ricardo (October 1, 2011). "Rabbit control keeps Long Beach City College volunteers hopping". The LA Times .
  23. "CCCAA South Coast Conference". CCCAA. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  24. "LBCC's Championship History - Long Beach City College". lbccvikings.com. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
  25. Rivera, Stephanie (June 7, 2017). "Hip Hop Artist Ahmad Ali Lewis to Deliver Keynote Address at Long Beach City College Graduation Ceremony". lbpost.com. Long Beach Post.
  26. "Athlete Bios: Dominique Arnold". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on November 4, 2011. Retrieved March 16, 2010.
  27. Office, California Community Colleges Chancellor's. "California Community Colleges Chancellor's Office > Newsroom > Notable Alumni > Jenni Rivera". californiacommunitycolleges.cccco.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
  28. "John Amos, who attended LBCC before stardom in 'Good Times' and 'Roots,' dies at 84". Long Beach Post News. October 1, 2024.
  29. "Kenny Booker". Long Beach City College Vikings. Archived from the original on June 13, 2015. Retrieved April 25, 2015.
  30. "Lute Olson file". tucson.com. October 24, 2008. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
  31. "Monte Nitzkowski Inducted Into UCLA Athletics Hall Of Fame". UCLA Water Polo. Archived from the original on February 11, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2008.
  32. "Going For Gold". Beach. California State University, Long Beach: 15. Summer–Fall 2016.
  33. "Schea Cotton" (PDF). NBA.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 24, 2012. Retrieved March 10, 2015.