Long Range Mountains

Last updated
Long Range Mountains
Mekapiisk (Mi'kmaq) [1]
Western Brook Pond.JPG
Western Brook Pond, a fjord in the Long Range Mountains.
(Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland)
Highest point
Peak The Cabox
Elevation 814 m (2,671 ft)
Geography
Canada Newfoundland relief location map.jpg
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Long Range Mountains
Mekapiisk (Mi'kmaq) [1]
Location in Newfoundland
CountryCanada
ProvinceNewfoundland and Labrador
Range coordinates 49°19.5′N57°48.25′W / 49.3250°N 57.80417°W / 49.3250; -57.80417
Parent range Appalachian Mountains

The Long Range Mountains are a series of mountains along the west coast of the Canadian island of Newfoundland. The Long Range Mountains are a subrange which forms the northernmost section of the Appalachian mountain chain on the eastern seaboard of North America.

Contents

In 2003, it was announced that the International Appalachian Trail would be extended through the Long Range Mountains. A portion of the trail opened in 2006.

Description

The Great Northern Peninsula of Western Newfoundland contains the Highlands, the largest external basement massif of the Grenville Orogeny in the Appalachian Orogen. This Precambrian basement is known as the Long Range Inlier, Long Range Complex or Basement Gneiss Complex, consisting of quartz-feldspar gneisses and granites that are up to 1,550 million years in age. The Long Range dikes are mafic in composition and have an age of about 605 million years. [2]

Running along the Gulf of St. Lawrence, the range includes the following sections:

Highest peaks

RankNamemft
1 The Cabox 8142671
2 Gros Morne 8072644
3Blue Mountain8002625
4 Big Level 7952608
5Round Hill7632653
6 Rocky Harbour Hill 7562480
7 Mount Saint Gregory 6862251
8 Gros Paté 6732208
9Big Hill6592162
10Old Crow6492129

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Hewson, John (1978). KIILUSUAQANEY WI'KATIKIIN. Department of Linguistics, Memorial University of Newfoundland.
  2. Williams, Harold (1995). Geology of the Appalachian-Caledonian Orogen in Canada and Greenland, Geology of Canada, no. 6. Canada: Geological Survey of Canada. pp. 50–54, 63, 67–68, 637. ISBN   0-660-13134-X.