Low Isles Queensland | |||||||||||||||
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Coordinates | 16°23′20″S145°33′48″E / 16.3888°S 145.5633°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 0 (2021 census) [1] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 0.00/km2 (0.0/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 4873 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 2.0 km2 (0.8 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
LGA(s) | Shire of Douglas | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Cook | ||||||||||||||
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Low Isles is an offshore locality in the Shire of Douglas, Queensland, Australia. [2] Located in the Coral Sea, the islands are due east of Rocky Point and approximately 14.5 kilometres (9.0 mi) north-east of Port Douglas on the Queensland mainland coast. [3] In the 2021 census, Low Isles had "no people or a very low population". [1]
The locality consists of a pair of islands: [4]
with the Low Islands Reef between them. [3]
The islands are due east of Rocky Point and approximately 14.5 kilometres (9.0 mi) north-east of Port Douglas on the Queensland mainland coast. [3]
The Low Isles have a tropical monsoon (Köppen: Am, with sultry, very rainy summers and very warm, relatively dry winters.
Climate data for Low Isles Lighthouse (16º23'S, 145º33'E, 3 m AMSL) (1967-2024 normals and extremes, rainfall 1887-2024) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 38.6 (101.5) | 38.8 (101.8) | 37.7 (99.9) | 35.8 (96.4) | 31.9 (89.4) | 32.0 (89.6) | 30.0 (86.0) | 32.7 (90.9) | 33.2 (91.8) | 35.7 (96.3) | 38.9 (102.0) | 38.7 (101.7) | 38.9 (102.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.2 (90.0) | 31.8 (89.2) | 30.8 (87.4) | 29.4 (84.9) | 27.5 (81.5) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.4 (77.7) | 26.6 (79.9) | 28.6 (83.5) | 30.4 (86.7) | 31.8 (89.2) | 32.4 (90.3) | 29.4 (84.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.2 (75.6) | 22.9 (73.2) | 21.3 (70.3) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.8 (69.4) | 21.9 (71.4) | 23.3 (73.9) | 24.6 (76.3) | 25.4 (77.7) | 23.4 (74.2) |
Record low °C (°F) | 21.3 (70.3) | 20.7 (69.3) | 21.6 (70.9) | 20.8 (69.4) | 17.6 (63.7) | 15.0 (59.0) | 15.1 (59.2) | 15.9 (60.6) | 16.7 (62.1) | 19.6 (67.3) | 20.1 (68.2) | 21.1 (70.0) | 15.0 (59.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 402.4 (15.84) | 414.1 (16.30) | 435.5 (17.15) | 229.3 (9.03) | 98.4 (3.87) | 61.8 (2.43) | 36.8 (1.45) | 36.7 (1.44) | 36.3 (1.43) | 46.0 (1.81) | 86.5 (3.41) | 210.7 (8.30) | 2,100.7 (82.70) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 15.5 | 15.9 | 16.8 | 14.9 | 11.3 | 7.6 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 6.9 | 10.9 | 122.5 |
Average afternoon relative humidity (%) | 71 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 71 | 70 | 67 | 63 | 63 | 64 | 67 | 69 |
Average dew point °C (°F) | 24.6 (76.3) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.2 (75.6) | 23.0 (73.4) | 21.3 (70.3) | 19.2 (66.6) | 18.4 (65.1) | 18.5 (65.3) | 19.4 (66.9) | 20.9 (69.6) | 22.5 (72.5) | 23.9 (75.0) | 21.7 (71.1) |
Source: Bureau of Meteorology [7] |
The name comes from Lieutenant James Cook of HMS Endeavour, who wrote in his log on 10 June 1770, "...we hauld off north to get without a small, low island...". [2]
The Low Isles Light station was established in 1874 with the first permanent lighthouse completed in 1878, it was the first lighthouse in Far North Queensland and the first to light the Inner Passage of the Great Barrier Reef. [8]
In 1954, a scientific expedition to Low Isles to monitor water quality was organised by the Geology Department, University of Queensland and led by Dr Fred Whitehouse. [9]
Staff operating the lighthouse lived on the island until it was upgraded to use solar power in 1993, after which it operated automatically. [8]
On 4 September 2006, Steve Irwin was killed by a stingray on Batt Reef to the east of Low Isles. He was rushed to Low Island where he was pronounced dead. [10] [11] [12]
In the 2016 census, Low Isles had "no people or a very low population". [13]
In the 2021 census, Low Isles had "no people or a very low population". [1]
The Low Island Lighthouse ( 16°23′03″S145°33′35″E / 16.3841°S 145.5598°E ) is listed on the Commonwealth Heritage List. [8]
There are no schools on the islands. Distance education and boarding school would be options. [14]
The islands are popular for snorkelling over the reef to see coral, fish and sea turtles. Birdwatching is popular on Woody Island where white heron and migrating species are seen. [15]
Low Island has the Low Isles Lighthouse and a museum. [15]
Port Douglas is a coastal town and locality in the Shire of Douglas, Queensland, Australia, approximately 60 km north of Cairns.
Woody Island is about 25 km (16 mi) northeast of Port Douglas in Trinity Bay, Far North Queensland, Australia.
Low Island is an island lying about 25 km (16 mi) north-east of Port Douglas in Trinity Bay, North Queensland. It is around 2 hectares or 0.02 square km in size. It is part of the Low Isles, along with Woody Island, an uninhabited coral and mangrove island. The isles are surrounded by 55 acres (220,000 m2) of reef. The Low Islets are a Marine National Park Zone. Day visitors come to the island on a daily basis via a number of commercial operators. There is a lagoon where private vessel can moor or anchor outside the reef protection markers overnight, but there is no overnight accommodation on the island. There is a weather station and an active lighthouse. No fishing is allowed in the lagoon or within a buffer zone around the islands. Motorised water sports are not permitted in the locality. There is a 6 knot limit. No open fires of any sort or dogs permitted on either island. No island access between sunset and sunrise.
Mount Carbine is a rural town and locality in the Shire of Mareeba, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Mount Carbine had a population of 94 people.
Low Isles Light, also known as Low Islets Light or Low Island Light, is an active lighthouse located on Low Island, a coral cay which together with Woody Island forms the Low Isles group, about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) northeast of Port Douglas, Queensland, Australia. The island is situated on the western edge of the main shipping channel into the harbour of Port Douglas, and it marks the entrance to the channel. Built in 1878, it was the first lighthouse in Far North Queensland and more specifically the first to light the Inner Passage of the Great Barrier Reef. Its construction is typical to Queensland lighthouses of the time, timber frame clad with galvanized iron, and it is the fourth lighthouse of this type constructed in Queensland, though it is the first of them to use portholes.
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