Lynching of George Gay

For other uses, see George Gay.

Lynching of George Gay

Part of Jim Crow Era
News coverage of the Lynching of George Gay in Streetman, Texas in 1922
Date	December 11, 1922
Location	Streetman a town that straddles the border of Freestone and Navarro counties in Texas
Participants	A white mob of Kirvin, Texas 2,000 strong
Deaths	George Gay

On December 11, 1922, George Gay was lynched in Streetman a town that straddles the border of Freestone and Navarro counties in Texas. He allegedly assaulted a young girl. According to the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary it was the 60th of 61 lynchings during 1922 in the United States. ^[1]

Background

Tensions in the region were very high as a number of Black men had been lynched in the area. 8 miles (13 km) away from Streetman on May 6, 1922, three Black men were Lynched in Kirvin, Texas for allegedly murdering 17-year-old Eula Ausley. 60 miles (97 km) away from Streetman, in Waco, Texas, Jesse Thomas was Lynched on May 26, 1922. All were killed with little to no evidence.

In Streetman, the daughter of Mrs. W.S. Grayson, 20-year-old Miss Florine Grayson, was a teacher at Birdston school. On Monday, December 11, 1922, someone attacked her at 6:45 AM when they threw a sack over her head and stuffed her mouth with a cloth (some reports say mouth stuffed with cotton ^[2] ). She was able to get free and yell loud enough that help quickly arrived. ^[3]

George Gay was a 25-year-old Black man that lived 200 yards (180 m) from the Grayson house. At 10:45 he was seized upon and seemed to have another piece of cloth that matched the cloth used as a gag in the attack. He was brought before Florine Grayson but she couldn't positively identify him as the attacker. Bloodhounds were asked to be brought in from Huntsville in order to find the attacker. ^[3]

Lynching

Word had spread throughout the region and a crowd some 2,000 strong had gathered demanding justice. Sheriff Horace Mayo of Freestone county sensing things getting out of his control tried to move George Gay to a safer location. Before he could be moved an estimated 250 vehicles blocked the Sheriff and the mob seized George Gay. At 2:50 PM George Gay was chained to a tree and shot over 300 times. ^{[4] [5] [2]}

Aftermath

A second man was implicated in the attack, Roger Payne. A Black man was almost lynched when he was mistaken by the mob as Payne. Luckily he was able to prove that he was not him and was released. ^[3]

National memorial

Memorial Corridor, National Memorial for Peace and Justice

The National Memorial for Peace and Justice, in Montgomery, Alabama, displays 805 hanging steel rectangles, each representing the counties in the United States where a documented lynching took place and, for each county, the names of those lynched. ^[6] The memorial hopes that communities, like Freestone or Navarro where George Gay was lynched, will take their slab and install it in their own community.

Bibliography

Notes

1. United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary 1926, p. 17.
2. Caldwell & DeLord 2016, p. 581.
3. Corsicana Daily Sun, December 11, 1922.
4. The Coffeyville Daily Journal, December 11, 1922.
5. The Chickasha Daily Express, December 11, 1922, p. 1.
6. Robertson 2018.

References

• Caldwell, Clifford R.; DeLord, Ron (2016). Eternity at the End of a Rope: Executions, Lynchings and Vigilante Justice in Texas, 1819-1923. Sunstone Press. ISBN   9781632930880.- Total pages: 668
• "Negro captured by armed mob". The Chickasha Daily Express. Chickasha, Grady, Oklahoma: A.M. Dawson. December 11, 1922. pp. 1–8. ISSN   2470-6752. OCLC   15045329 . Retrieved March 19, 2022.
• "A Texas Mob Kills Two Negros Today". The Coffeyville Daily Journal. Coffeyville, Kansas. December 11, 1922. OCLC   12257894.
• "Approximately 300 People Witnessed Death; Many Women Were Present". Corsicana Daily Sun . Corsicana, Texas. December 11, 1922. ISSN   8750-2518. OCLC   11173414.
• Robertson, Campbell (April 25, 2018). "A Lynching Memorial Is Opening. The Country Has Never Seen Anything Like It". The New York Times . Retrieved January 29, 2022.
• United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary (1926). "To Prevent and Punish the Crime of Lynching: Hearings Before the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on S. 121, Sixty-Ninth Congress, First Session, on Feb. 16, 1926". United States Government Publishing Office . Retrieved January 23, 2022.