Madia gracilis

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Madia gracilis
Madiagracilis.jpg
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Madia
Species:
M. gracilis
Binomial name
Madia gracilis
Synonyms [2]
  • Sclerocarpus gracilis Sm.
  • Madia dissitiflora Torr. & A.Gray
  • Madia gracilis subsp. collina D.D.Keck
  • Madia gracilis subsp. pilosa D.D.Keck
  • Madia sativa var. dissitiflora (Nutt.) A.Gray
  • Madia sativa subsp. dissitiflora D.D.Keck
  • Madorella dissitiflora Nutt.

Madia gracilis is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names grassy tarweed, slender tarweed, and gumweed madia. [3] [4]

Contents

Description

Madia gracilis is vstem is branching, and hairy and glandular in texture. The leaves are up to 10 centimeters long and covered in soft hairs and stalked resin glands.

The inflorescence is an array of clusters of flower heads. Each head is lined with phyllaries that are coated densely with stalked knobby resin glands. It bears yellow, lobe-tipped ray florets a few millimeters long and several black-anthered disc florets.

The fruit is a flat, hairless achene with no pappus.

Distribution and habitat

The annual herb is native to western North America: from British Columbia, through California to Baja California; and east to Utah and Montana. [5] [6] It grows in many habitat types except for arid desert areas, including oak woodlands and mixed evergreen forests. [7]

Uses

The seeds were used to make pinole by the indigenous Mendocino, Miwok, and Pomo peoples of California. [8]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Madia elegans</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Ericameria discoidea</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Symphyotrichum campestre</i> Species of flowering plant in family Asteraceae

Symphyotrichum campestre is a species of flowering plant of the family Asteraceae commonly known as western meadow aster. It is native to much of western North America where it grows in many habitats, generally at some elevation.

<i>Holocarpha heermannii</i> Species of flowering plant

Holocarpha heermannii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Heermann's tarweed. It is endemic to California.

<i>Holocarpha virgata</i> Species of flowering plant

Holocarpha virgata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names yellowflower tarweed, pitgland tarweed, and narrow tarplant.

Madia anomala is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name plumpseeded madia. It is endemic to northern California, where it can be found on hillsides in the San Francisco Bay Area and adjacent mountains and valleys.

<i>Kyhosia</i> Monotypic genus of plants

Kyhosia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae containing the single species Kyhosia bolanderi, which is known by the common names Bolander's madia and kyhosia.

<i>Madia exigua</i> Species of flowering plant

Madia exigua is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names small tarweed and threadstem madia.

<i>Madia glomerata</i> Species of flowering plant

Madia glomerata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name mountain tarweed.

<i>Anisocarpus madioides</i> Species of flowering plant

Anisocarpus madioides is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name woodland madia.

<i>Madia radiata</i> Species of flowering plant

Madia radiata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names golden madia and showy madia. It is endemic to California, where it is known mostly from the Central Coast Ranges and adjacent edges of the San Francisco Bay Area and Central Valley.

<i>Madia sativa</i> Species of plant

Madia sativa, known by the common names coast tarweed and Chilean tarweed, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae found in parts of western North and South America.

<i>Harmonia stebbinsii</i> Species of flowering plant

Harmonia stebbinsii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Stebbins' tarweed, or Stebbins' madia. It is endemic to northern California, where it is limited to the Klamath Mountains and adjacent slopes of the North Coast Ranges. It is a member of the serpentine soils plant community in these mountains, found at elevations of 1100–1600 meters. It is a rare annual herb producing a bristly stem up to about 25 centimeters tall studded with black resin glands. Its bristly leaves grow up to about 2 centimeters long and are mostly gathered near the base of the plant. The inflorescence is an array of flower heads lined with hairy, glandular, purple-tipped phyllaries. The head has a few yellow ray florets several millimeters long and yellow disc florets. The fruit is an achene tipped with a pappus.

<i>Arnica dealbata</i> Species of flowering plant

Arnica dealbata is a species of Californian plants in the tarweed tribe within the aster family

Harmonia guggolziorum is a rare California plant species of plant in the tribe Madieae within the family Asteraceae. It is known by the common names Guggolz tarplant and Guggolzes' harmonia. It is endemic to Mendocino County, California, where it is known from two occurrences near Hopland. It is a member of the serpentine soils flora and grows in chaparral habitat. It was only discovered in 2000 and described to science in 2001.

<i>Deinandra conjugens</i> Species of flowering plant

Deinandra conjugens is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names Otay tarplant and Otay tarweed. It is native to a small section of far northern Baja California in Mexico, its range extending north into San Diego County, California, in the United States. One isolated population has been reported from the hills east of Cayucos in San Luis Obispo County.

<i>Deinandra increscens</i> Species of flowering plant in California

Deinandra increscens is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name grassland tarweed. It is endemic to California, where it has been found primarily in Monterey, San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara Counties. A few isolated populations have been reported from Kern and Merced Counties, but these are from urban areas and probably represent cultivated specimens.

<i>Deinandra mohavensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Deinandra mohavensis, commonly known as Mojave tarplant or Mojave tarweed, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.

<i>Centromadia pungens</i> Species of flowering plant

Centromadia pungens, the common spikeweed or common tarweed, is a species of North American plants in the tribe Madieae within the family Asteraceae. It is native to northern Baja California and the western United States. The plant is considered a noxious weed in parts of the Pacific Northwest.

References

  1. NatureServe (6 December 2024). "Madia gracilis| NatureServe Explorer". NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  2. "Madia gracilis (Sm.) D.D.Keck & J.C.Clausen ex Applegate | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  3. "ITIS - Report: Madia gracilis". www.itis.gov.
  4. "Madia gracilis in Flora of North America @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org.
  5. NRCS. "Madia gracilis (Sm.) D.D. Keck". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  6. Encyclopedia of Life: Madia gracilis, C.Michael Hogan ed. 2010
  7. Jepson Madia gracilis
  8. University of Michigan at Dearborn: Native American Ethnobotany of Madia gracilis